<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000876883-17-000007.txt : 20170502
<SEC-HEADER>0000876883-17-000007.hdr.sgml : 20170502
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170502171327
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000876883-17-000007
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		69
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20170331
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170502
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170502

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MDC PARTNERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000876883
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311]
		IRS NUMBER:				980364441
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13718
		FILM NUMBER:		17806095

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151
		BUSINESS PHONE:		646 429 1800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001204

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC COMMUNICATIONS CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19961028

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORPORATION
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950419
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331x10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>10-Q
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="sA772D6302F08508FA606905F4FCA9DA9"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">UNITED STATES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">FORM&#160;10-Q </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">(Mark&#160;One)</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:726px;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td style="width:33px;"></td><td style="width:669px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">&#253;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">For the quarterly period ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">&#32;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">or</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:743px;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:25px;"></td><td style="width:33px;"></td><td style="width:685px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">&#168;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">For the transition period from ______________&#160;to ______________</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Commission File Number: 001-13718</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC Partners Inc.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:91.75627240143369%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:47%;"></td><td style="width:6%;"></td><td style="width:47%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Canada</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">98-0364441</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">incorporation or organization)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">745 Fifth Avenue</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">New York, New York</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">10151</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(Address of principal executive offices)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(Zip Code)</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">(646) 429-1800</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#253;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;&#160;&#160;No&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#168;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).&#160;&#160;Yes&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#253;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;No&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#168;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer; a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer&#8221; and &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:91.75627240143369%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:69%;"></td><td style="width:31%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Large accelerated Filer&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">x</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accelerated filer&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#168;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Non-accelerated&#160;Filer&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#168;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;(Do&#160;not&#160;check&#160;if&#160;a&#160;smaller&#160;reporting&#160;company)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Smaller&#160;reporting&#160;company&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#168;</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#168;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;No&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-family:Wingdings;font-size:10pt;">&#253;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The numbers of shares outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">April&#160;25, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;were: </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">56,937,445</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Class A subordinate voting shares, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,755</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Class B multiple voting shares, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><div><br></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:12%;"></td><td style="width:82%;"></td><td style="width:6%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Page</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 1.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s4783571F569957BDAF63E162B47A6676"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Financial Statements</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s4783571F569957BDAF63E162B47A6676">3</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sD72655241B9A5938A1DEF8AE60F4BD50"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sD72655241B9A5938A1DEF8AE60F4BD50">3</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sB824D29BCD6E5FF09A47F052D8270216"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sB824D29BCD6E5FF09A47F052D8270216">4</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s1A568F2CBE5250BDA1896B36BBFCEB1A"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s1A568F2CBE5250BDA1896B36BBFCEB1A">5</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s29454D6C1F745D04BF1822057A374B71"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s29454D6C1F745D04BF1822057A374B71">6</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s2EB4C38094F85FFDA29D60DC64E86F2B"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&#8217; Deficit (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended&#160;March 31, 2017</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s2EB4C38094F85FFDA29D60DC64E86F2B">7</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s67118CF53EB35ADFB9C2602215271973"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s67118CF53EB35ADFB9C2602215271973">8</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 2.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s60CE97BC2C7D5B04A18DC6A4BF7D6ECA"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s60CE97BC2C7D5B04A18DC6A4BF7D6ECA">26</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 3.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sBB92948BD5D25BBB991CDB9E945C047D"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sBB92948BD5D25BBB991CDB9E945C047D">46</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 4.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s50F1D8D985FD5D7C83CAA8E6995BAA07"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Controls and Procedures</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s50F1D8D985FD5D7C83CAA8E6995BAA07">47</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">PART II. OTHER INFORMATION</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 1.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sB860164F4FF057BE9C018C8F9D21AC5E"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Legal Proceedings</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sB860164F4FF057BE9C018C8F9D21AC5E">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 1A.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sFB078C845DB9596DAB4A8E8B5E1E7389"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Risk Factors</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sFB078C845DB9596DAB4A8E8B5E1E7389">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 2.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sDC56FD5F983C5F00BE24051E17406CBE"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sDC56FD5F983C5F00BE24051E17406CBE">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 3.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s11646B115B025F79AB8ED8BAC697B2D4"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s11646B115B025F79AB8ED8BAC697B2D4">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 4.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s6891795434C95A85B610D9E87B12761B"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Mine Safety Disclosures</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s6891795434C95A85B610D9E87B12761B">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 5.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s04FD81511F42547C84E03CD839A865DC"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other Information</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s04FD81511F42547C84E03CD839A865DC">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Item 6.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sFD27DD0D41DB533DA180A695073C03D4"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Exhibits</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#sFD27DD0D41DB533DA180A695073C03D4">48</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s0F8D7288659950A38F4A7CF970611113"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Signatures</font></a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;" href="#s0F8D7288659950A38F4A7CF970611113">49</a></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s490CBA2A2BB157299D06CE0C5CBA99CF"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:4px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">PART&#160;I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div><div><a name="s4783571F569957BDAF63E162B47A6676"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financial Statements</font></div><div><a name="sD72655241B9A5938A1DEF8AE60F4BD50"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:4px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:99.90503323836657%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:77%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Services</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating expenses:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">237,563</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">211,446</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">87,840</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">77,828</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,898</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">336,301</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">300,494</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,399</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other, net</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(16,768</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(15,575</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss on redemption of notes</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(33,298</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest income</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">227</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">178</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(13,974</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(33,183</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(5,575</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(24,635</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax expense (benefit)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,969</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,972</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,544</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,663</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(139</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">229</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,434</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(859</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accretion on convertible preference shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(507</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss per common share</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Basic and diluted</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Basic and diluted</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,511</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,136</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,439</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,549</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,950</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,685</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="sB824D29BCD6E5FF09A47F052D8270216"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="9"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:72%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Comprehensive loss</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,434</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other comprehensive loss, net of applicable tax:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign currency translation adjustment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(8,825</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other comprehensive loss</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(8,825</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Comprehensive loss for the period</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,615</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(31,259</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,148</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2,515</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,763</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(33,774</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s1A568F2CBE5250BDA1896B36BBFCEB1A"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:99.80506822612085%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March&#160;31, <br>2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31, <br>2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">ASSETS</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Current assets:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">23,186</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27,921</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash held in trusts</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,377</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,341</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,682 and $1,523</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">428,195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">388,340</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Expenditures billable to clients</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">37,071</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">33,118</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">38,606</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">34,862</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">532,435</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">489,582</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $109,667 and $105,134</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">82,228</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">78,377</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Investments in non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,606</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,745</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Goodwill</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">846,124</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">844,759</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other intangible assets, net</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">80,968</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">85,071</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred tax assets</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">41,539</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">41,793</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other assets</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">38,753</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">33,051</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,626,653</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,577,378</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; DEFICIT</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Current liabilities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accounts payable</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">252,146</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">251,456</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Trust liability</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,377</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,341</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accruals and other liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">294,341</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">303,581</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Advance billings</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">148,679</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">133,925</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Current portion of long-term debt</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">228</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">111,612</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">108,290</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total current liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">812,415</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">802,821</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Long-term debt, less current portion</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,270</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,208</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">123,758</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">121,274</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,611</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">56,012</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">105,402</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103,443</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,983,456</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,019,758</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:17px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 2)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,383</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees (Note 12)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Convertible preference shares (liquidation preference $95,507)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">90,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Common shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">323,023</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">317,784</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Shares to be issued, 100,000 shares in 2016</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,360</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Charges in excess of capital</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(308,808</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(311,581</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accumulated deficit</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(585,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(574,932</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2,021</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,824</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC Partners Inc. shareholders&#8217; deficit</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(483,084</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(568,193</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">65,898</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">65,633</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(417,186</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(502,560</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and shareholders&#8217; deficit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,626,653</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,577,378</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s29454D6C1F745D04BF1822057A374B71"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:9pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:9pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:98.24561403508771%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:71%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:12%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:12%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash flows from operating activities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(9,683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(22,434</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">4,950</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">4,685</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Depreciation</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">5,600</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">5,028</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Amortization of intangibles</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">5,298</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">6,192</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Amortization of deferred finance charges</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">742</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">7,021</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Loss on redemption of notes</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">26,873</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">11,460</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">6,440</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Deferred income tax</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">1,906</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(2,266</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Loss on sale of assets</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Losses (earnings) of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">139</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(229</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Other non-current assets and liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(5,658</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(1,482</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Foreign exchange</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(1,370</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(14,134</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Changes in working capital:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Accounts receivable</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(39,855</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(31,586</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Expenditures billable to clients</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(3,953</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">21,692</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(4,270</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(13,030</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(10,757</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(132,202</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Advance billings</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">14,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">17,016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:28px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Net cash used in operating activities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(30,676</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(122,416</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash flows used in investing activities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Capital expenditures</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(9,413</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(5,539</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Deposits</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(1,627</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(1,774</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Other investments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(50</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(815</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:28px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(11,090</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(8,128</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash flows provided by financing activities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Proceeds from issuance of 6.50% Notes</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Repayment of 6.75% Notes</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(735,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Repayments of revolving credit agreement</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(381,500</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(217,208</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Proceeds from revolving credit agreement</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">331,961</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">234,187</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Proceeds from issuance of convertible preference shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">95,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Convertible preference shares issuance costs</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(510</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Acquisition related payments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(5,183</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(30,479</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Repayment of long-term debt</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(135</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(156</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Purchase of shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(51</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(902</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Premium paid on redemption of notes</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(26,873</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Deferred financing costs</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(18,091</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(2,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(2,399</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Payment of dividends</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(22</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(10,636</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:28px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">37,089</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">92,443</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(58</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(1,517</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(4,735</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(39,618</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">27,921</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">61,458</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">23,186</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">21,840</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Supplemental disclosures:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash income taxes paid</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">1,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">143</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Cash interest paid</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">999</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">25,703</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Change in cash held in trusts</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">36</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">208</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:14px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Non-cash transactions:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Capital leases</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">393</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">156</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Dividends payable</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">716</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">1,115</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">5,028</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:20px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Convertible preference shares issuance costs payable</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">4,270</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s2EB4C38094F85FFDA29D60DC64E86F2B"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; DEFICIT</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="49"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:14%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:2%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:2%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:2%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:3%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:6%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:5%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Convertible Preference Shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Common Shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Share Capital to Be Issued</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Additional</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Paid-in Capital</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Charges in</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Excess of</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Capital</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Deficit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Accumulated Other</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Comprehensive</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Loss</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC Partners Inc.</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Shareholders&#8217;</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Deficit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Interests</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Total<br>Shareholders&#8217;<br>Deficit</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Balance at December 31, 2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">52,802,058</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">317,784</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">100,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">2,360</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(311,581</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(574,932</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(1,824</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(568,193</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">65,633</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(502,560</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(197</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(197</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">265</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">68</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Issuance of Series 4 convertible preference shares in private placement</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">95,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">90,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">90,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">90,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Issuance of restricted stock</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">17,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">262</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(262</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Shares acquired and canceled</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(5,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(51</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(51</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(51</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">568,182</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">5,028</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(100,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(2,360</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">1,485</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">4,153</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">4,153</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">1,682</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">1,682</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">1,682</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Decrease in noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests from business acquisitions and step-up transactions</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">63</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">63</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">63</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">(2,773</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">2,773</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">Balance at March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">95,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">90,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">53,381,692</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">323,023</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(308,808</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(585,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(2,021</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(483,084</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">65,898</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">(417,186</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:6pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;">)</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s67118CF53EB35ADFB9C2602215271973"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)</font></div><div><a name="s3637E49E409A5039BB093B1084D6BB23"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">1</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Basis of Presentation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC Partners Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;MDC&#8221;) has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&#160;and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">References herein to &#8220;Partner Firms&#8221; generally refer to the Company&#8217;s subsidiary agencies.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><a name="s09FD4C7F00195DE1BD6C65DB85F1F58A"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Significant Accounting Policies</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Principles of Consolidation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Reclassifications</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  During the three months ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company changed the presentation of book overdrafts on its statement of cash flows to classify the associated cash flows as operating activities.  Book overdrafts were previously presented within financing activities.  This resulted in cash inflows of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6,271</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;being reclassified from financing activities to operating activities for the three months ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  There was no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements operations,  comprehensive income (loss), or balance sheets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Use of Estimates.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, contingent deferred acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred tax assets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Fair Value.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification (the &#8220;ASC&#8221;) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of its financial instruments and classifies such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and the Company classifies such items in Level 2.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Concentration of Credit Risk.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">No</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;client accounted for </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">more than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">No</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;client accounted for </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the Company&#8217;s revenue for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;or for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cash and Cash Equivalents.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cash in Trust. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A subsidiary of the Company holds restricted cash in trust accounts related to funds received on behalf of clients.&#160; Such amounts are held in escrow under depositary service agreements and distributed at the direction of the clients.&#160; The funds are presented as a corresponding liability on the balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Expenditures Billable to Clients</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendor costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services that have not yet been invoiced to clients. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Fixed Assets</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">seven</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Equity Method Investments. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement, (i) over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or (ii) has an ownership interest greater than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; however, the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&#8217;s investments that were accounted for using the equity method include a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;undivided interest in a real estate joint venture and various interests in investment funds. The Company&#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. These investments are included in investments in non-consolidated affiliates on the balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cost Method Investments. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, the Company makes non-material cost based investments in start-up advertising technology companies and innovative consumer product companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in other assets on the balance sheet, at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,306</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,132</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may impact the fair value of each investment other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&#8217;s investment intent. &#160;In addition, the Company&#8217;s partner agencies may receive minority equity interests from start-up companies in lieu of fees.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Business Combinations.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets acquired (including identified intangible assets), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired business are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The Company&#8217;s acquisition model typically provides for an initial payment at closing and for future additional contingent purchase price obligations. Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in such estimated values are recorded in the results of operations. For further information see Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11,431</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6,327</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of expense related to changes in such estimated values was recorded in results of operations. The Company expenses acquisition related costs as incurred.&#160;For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$234</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$553</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine the estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies.  Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names.  In executing the Company&#8217;s overall acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to expand the existing, client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Many of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions include contractual arrangements where the noncontrolling shareholders have an option to purchase, or may require the Company to purchase, such noncontrolling shareholders&#8217; incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under these contractual arrangements is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas as described in Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. In the event that an incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity on the balance sheet at their acquisition date fair value and adjusted for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share if the redemption values are less than the estimated fair values.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, there was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;related impact on the Company&#8217;s earnings (loss) per share calculation. &#160;Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:67%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:14%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:14%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Year Ended December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning Balance</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">69,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemptions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(63</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,708</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,274</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Changes in redemption value</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,604</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Currency translation adjustments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">71</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(253</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending Balance</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,383</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions consist of transfers from noncontrolling interests related to step-up transactions and new acquisitions.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transactions. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Transactions involving the purchase, sale or issuance of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as a reduction in the redeemable noncontrolling interests or noncontrolling interests, as applicable. Any difference between the purchase price and noncontrolling interest are recorded to additional paid-in capital.  In circumstances where the purchase of shares of an equity investment results in obtaining control, the existing carrying value of the investment is remeasured to the acquisition date fair value and any gain or loss is recognized in results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Variable Interest Entity</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Effective March 28, 2012, the Company invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;).  The Company acquired a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">70%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;at the Company&#8217;s option.  The Company has determined that (i) this entity is a variable interest entity, and (ii) the Company is the primary beneficiary because it receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to its ownership percentage. As such, Doner is consolidated for all periods subsequent to the date of investment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of the Company&#8217;s portfolio in the Reportable Segment. The Company&#8217;s Credit Agreement (see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$101,200</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57,450</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, and at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$102,456</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57,622</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Guarantees</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized at the inception or modification of the guarantee as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of a liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under a guarantee. The Company&#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Revenue Recognition.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are established in accordance with the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB ASC, and accordingly, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; (iii) services have been performed or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the client; and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company follows the Multiple-Element Arrangement topic of the FASB ASC, which addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company follows the Principal Agent Consideration topic of the FASB ASC which addresses (i) whether revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or recorded at the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission, and (ii) that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Non-refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the proportional performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as advanced billings on the Company&#8217;s balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenue as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cost of Services Sold</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Cost of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Interest Expense</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the Company&#8217;s previously outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Senior Notes due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2020</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;(the &#8220;6.75% Notes&#8221;); the Company&#8217;s currently outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;senior unsecured notes due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2024</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;(the &#8220;6.50% Notes&#8221;); and the Company&#8217;s </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$325 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;senior secured revolving credit agreement due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;(the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;). The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes and the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes as well as the original issue premium on the previously outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes. The Company also uses the straight-line method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the Credit Agreement. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, interest expense included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$29</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$112</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, relating to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition consideration payments.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company redeemed the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes with the net proceeds from the issuance of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes. For further information see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Income Taxes.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;The Company&#8217;s U.S. operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of the profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. The Company currently has a fully reserved valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets related to U.S. net operating losses. During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate was impacted by losses in certain tax jurisdictions where a valuation allowance was deemed necessary.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Stock-Based Compensation.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;&#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period.  The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.  When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid, together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash, or may be settled in cash at the option of employees, are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date of a stock-based award are recorded as compensation cost in operating&#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise and/or vesting of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and to deliver new shares to the exercising party.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. The Company commences recording compensation expense related to awards that are based on performance conditions under the straight-line attribution method when it is probable that such performance conditions will be met.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock-based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, certain acquisitions and step-up transactions include an element of compensation related payments.  The Company accounts for those payments as stock-based compensation. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2017, the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">327,500</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Stock Appreciation Rights (&#8220;SARS&#8221;) to its employees.  The SARS have an exercise price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.60</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and will vest on the three year anniversary of the grant date.  The Company will be recording a stock-based compensation charge of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$770</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;from the date of the grant through 2020 for these SARS awards.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">90,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, &#8220;RSUs&#8221;) to its employees and directors.  The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$609</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued RSUs of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">932,600</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;awarded shares were outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  However, the vesting of these awards is contingent upon the Company meeting a cumulative three year financial performance target and continued employment through the March 1, 2020 vesting date. These RSU awards do not yet have an established grant date fair value because the financial performance target is not yet established.  Once the Company defines the financial performance target, and assuming the achievement of such performance targets is expected, the grant date is established and the Company will record the compensation expense over the vesting period.  Additionally, the Company still has outstanding RSUs of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">513,321</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;which are also based on a cumulative financial performance target and will vest on March 1, 2019.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Loss per Common Share</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Basic income (loss) per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Share capital to be issued, as reflected in shareholders&#8217; deficit on the balance sheet, are also included if there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted income (loss) per common share is based on the above, in addition, if dilutive, it also includes common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and unvested restricted stock units.  In periods of net loss, all potentially issuable common shares are excluded from diluted net loss per common share because they are anti-dilutive. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued and sold </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;newly authorized Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares (the &#8220;Preference Shares&#8221;) in a private placement.  The two-class method is applied to calculate basic net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners, Inc. per common share in periods in which shares of convertible preference shares were outstanding, as shares of convertible&#160;preference shares&#160;are participating securities due to their dividend rights.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The&#160;two-class method&#160;is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for common stock considering a participating security&#8217;s rights to undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Either the two-class method or the if-converted method is applied to calculate diluted net income per common share, depending on which method results in more dilution.  The Company&#8217;s participating securities are not included in the computation of net loss per common share in periods of net loss because the convertible preference shareholders have no contractual obligation to participate in losses.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Foreign Currency Translation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB ASC. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. Generally, the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency.  Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&#8217;s non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries to U.S. dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Gains and losses arising from the Company&#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.</font></div><div><a name="s577B48AE4A5753D8BE3E13069CEF3014"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">3</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Loss Per Common Share</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:77%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended&#160;<br>&#160;March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accretion on convertible preference shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(507</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator for basic loss per common share - Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator for diluted loss per common share- Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Basic loss per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Diluted loss per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, options and other rights to purchase </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,263,635</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of common stock, which includes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">898,635</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were excluded in the computation of diluted income per common share.  Additionally, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,445,921</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards which are contingent upon the Company meeting an undefined cumulative three year earnings target and continued employment are excluded from the computation of diluted income per common share as the contingency has not been satisfied at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  Lastly, there were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of Preference Shares outstanding which were convertible into </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9,550,667</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Class A common shares at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and were excluded from the diluted income per common share calculation since the preference shareholders do not participate in net losses of the Company.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, options and other rights to purchase </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,498,535</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of common stock, which includes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,423,535</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;shares of non-vested restricted stock, were outstanding and were excluded in the computation of diluted income per common share.</font></div><div><a name="sA6CDA9D0887752B5B9847A547AC53C65"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Acquisitions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Valuations of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#8217;s clients. The Company&#8217;s strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with strong reputations in the industry.  The Company&#8217;s model of &#8220;Perpetual Partnership&#8221; often involves acquiring a majority interest rather than a 100% interest and leaving management owners with a significant financial interest in the performance of the acquired entity for a minimum period of time, typically not less than five years. The Company&#8217;s acquisition model in this scenario typically provides for (i) an initial payment at the time of closing, (ii) additional contingent purchase price obligations based on the future performance of the acquired entity, and (iii) an option by the Company to purchase (and in some instances a requirement to so purchase) the remaining interest of the acquired entity under a predetermined formula.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Contingent purchase price obligations.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;&#32;The Company&#8217;s contingent purchase price obligations are generally payable within a five year period following the acquisition date, and are based on (i) the achievement of specific thresholds of future earnings, and (ii) in certain cases, the growth rate of those earnings.  Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and adjusted at each reporting period through operating income or net interest expense, depending on the nature of the arrangement.  On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation of previously acquired ownership interests and any resulting change in the estimated amount of consideration to be paid is adjusted </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">in the reporting period through operating income or net interest expense, depending on the nature of the arrangement.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for additional information on the deferred acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Options to purchase</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  When acquiring less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;ownership, the Company may enter into agreements that give the Company an option to purchase, or require the Company to purchase, the incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances.  Where the option to purchase the incremental ownership is within the Company&#8217;s control, the amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interests in the equity section of the Company&#8217;s balance sheet.  Where the incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity at their estimated acquisition date redemption value and adjusted at each reporting period for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments.  On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation to acquire an incremental ownership interest and the amount of consideration paid may differ materially from the balance sheet amounts.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for additional information on redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Employment conditions.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;&#32;From time to time, specifically when the projected success of an acquisition is deemed to be dependent on retention of specific personnel, such acquisition may include deferred payments that are contingent upon employment terms as well as financial performance. The Company accounts for those payments through operating income as stock-based compensation over the required retention period. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, stock-based compensation included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3,268</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,906</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, of expense relating to those payments. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Distributions to noncontrolling shareholders.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;&#32;If noncontrolling shareholders have the right to receive distributions based on the profitability of an acquired entity, the amount is recorded as income attributable to noncontrolling interests.&#160; However, there are circumstances when the Company acquires a majority interest and the selling shareholders waive their right to receive distributions with respect to their retained interest for a period of time, typically not less than five years.&#160; Under this model, the right to receive such distributions typically begins concurrently with the purchase option period and, therefore, if such option is exercised at the first available date the Company may not record any noncontrolling interest over the entire period from the initial acquisition date through the acquisition date of the remaining interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2017 Acquisitions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;material acquisitions during the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2016 Acquisitions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective July 1, 2016, the Company acquired </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the equity interests of Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB (&#8220;F&amp;B&#8221;), an advertising agency based in Sweden, for an approximate purchase price range of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$35,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$55,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The estimated aggregate purchase price at acquisition date of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$49,837</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, which is subject to adjustments, consisted of a closing payment of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,900,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;MDC Class A subordinate voting shares with an acquisition date fair value of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$34,219</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, plus additional deferred acquisition payments with an estimated present value at acquisition date of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15,618</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The amount of additional payments will be calculated based on the financial results of the acquired business for 2015 and 2016 as well as for the value of the Company&#8217;s shares from July 1, 2016 up to and including the close of business on November 2, 2016.  At December 31, 2016, the estimated present value of the additional deferred acquisition payments was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18,857</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The additional deferred acquisition payments are payable in 2017 at the Company&#8217;s option through the payment of cash or the issuance of additional Class A subordinate voting shares.  In the event the Company elects to settle the additional deferred payments through the issuance of Class A subordinate voting shares, such settlement amount will be subject to adjustment based on the value of the Company&#8217;s shares determined at the close of business on the final trading day of the seller&#8217;s applicable 90 day trading window.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$36,698</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, consisting primarily of customer lists, trade names and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$24,778</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, including the value of the assembled workforce. The identified assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;years and will be amortized in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of such assets are expected to be realized. In addition, the Company has recorded </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,275</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;as the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interests and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5,514</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;as the present value of noncontrolling interests both relating to the noncontrolling interest of F&amp;B&#8217;s subsidiaries.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">None</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible and the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8,074</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;related to the intangibles. F&amp;B&#8217;s results are included in the Reportable Segment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The actual adjustments that the Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired will depend on a number of factors.  Pro forma financial information has not been presented since the acquisition did not have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s operating results for </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective April 1, 2016, the Company acquired the remaining </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;ownership interests of Luntz Global Partners LLC. In 2016, the Company also entered into various non-material transactions in connection with other majority-owned entities. As a result of the foregoing, the Company made total cash closing payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1,581</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, eliminated the contingent deferred acquisition payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,052</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and fixed deferred acquisition payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$467</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;related to certain initial acquisition of the equity interests, reduced other assets by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$428</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, reduced redeemable noncontrolling interests by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1,005</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, reduced noncontrolling interests by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$19,354</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">increased accruals and other liabilities by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$94</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and increased additional paid-in capital by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$22,775</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Additional deferred payments with an estimated present value at acquisition date of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,393</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;that are contingent upon service conditions have been excluded from deferred acquisition consideration and will be expensed as stock-based compensation over the required service period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling Interests</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;there were no changes in the Company&#8217;s ownership interests in its less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;owned subsidiaries. </font></div><div><a name="sEDDDB665375852288B25F6EE54C4E8C7"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">5</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Accounts Payable, Accruals and Other Liabilities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, accruals and other liabilities included accrued media of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$181,208</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$201,872</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively; and included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,593</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,154</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Changes in amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;were as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:87%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling<br>Interests</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2015</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,473</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,218</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions made</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(7,772</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,235</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,154</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions made</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,593</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other consists primarily of business acquisitions, sale of a business, step-up transactions, and cumulative translation adjustments.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, accounts payable included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44,038</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$80,193</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of outstanding checks, respectively.</font></div><div><a name="sD3A2161B31A355A59790D0AE4522BCE1"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Debt</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March&#160;31, <br>2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revolving credit agreement</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,886</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,425</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50% Notes due 2024</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Debt issuance costs</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(18,039</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(18,420</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">886,847</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,005</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Obligations under capital leases</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">431</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,530</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,436</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Less: Current portion of long-term debt</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">228</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,270</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,208</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">6.50% Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 23, 2016, MDC entered into an indenture (the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement, as guarantors (the &#8220;Guarantors&#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$900,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;aggregate principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes bear interest at a rate of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per annum, accruing from March 23, 2016. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning November 1, 2016. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes mature on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2024</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes equal to approximately </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$880,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of its existing </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge for the loss on redemption of such notes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$33,298</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including funding of deferred acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&#8217;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC may, at its option, redeem the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;(i) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">104.875%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, (ii) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103.250%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2020</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, (iii) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101.625%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and (iv) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2022</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and thereafter.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Prior to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, MDC may, at its option, redeem some or all of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes plus a &#8220;make whole&#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">35%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">106.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes may require MDC to repurchase any </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes held by them at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances, it must apply the proceeds from such sale and offer to repurchase the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets;&#160;enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including a cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Redemption of 6.75% Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 23, 2016, the Company redeemed the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes in whole at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103.375%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof with the proceeds from the issuance of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Credit Agreement</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$225,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;senior secured revolving credit agreement due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2018</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;(the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement are to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective October 23, 2014, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) expanded the commitments under the facility by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$100,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$225,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$325,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (ii) extended the date by an additional eighteen months to&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">September&#160;30, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (iii) reduced the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points (the applicable margin for borrowing is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.00%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the case of Base Rate Loans and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans); and (iv) modified certain covenants to provide the Company with increased flexibility to fund its continued growth and other general corporate purposes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective May 3, 2016, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an additional amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) extends the date by an additional nineteen months to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;3, 2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (ii) reduces the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points; (iii) provides the Company the ability to borrow in foreign currencies; and (iv) certain other modifications to provide additional flexibility in operating the Company&#8217;s business.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the case of Base Rate Loans and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of MDC&#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level (each as more fully described in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.  At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, there were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,886</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;borrowings under the Credit Agreement.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company had issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,810</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.</font></div><div><a name="see9c92dc911c4b79ad28dbfdbd174f5a"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">7</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Share Capital</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding share capital is as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A total of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, non-voting convertible preference shares, all of which were issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for details.  There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;such shares issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class A Common Shares (&#8220;Class A Shares&#8221;)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">An unlimited number of subordinate voting shares, carrying </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">one</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;vote each, entitled to dividends equal to or greater than Class B Shares, convertible at the option of the holder into one Class B Share for each Class A Share after the occurrence of certain events related to an offer to purchase all Class B shares.  There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">53,377,937</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,798,303</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Class A Shares issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class B Common Shares (&#8220;Class B Shares&#8221;)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">An unlimited number of voting shares, carrying </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;votes each, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one Class A share for each Class B share.  There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,755</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Class B Shares issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><a name="s785f7b291204453fa97ccb8b435e04a6"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Convertible Preference Shares </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 7, 2017 (the &#8220;Issue Date&#8221;), the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;newly created Preference Shares to affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (collectively, the &#8220;Purchaser&#8221;) pursuant to a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;private placement.  The Company received proceeds of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$90,220</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, net of fees and estimated expenses, which were primarily used to pay down existing debt under the Company&#8217;s credit facility and for general corporate purposes.  In connection with the closing of the transaction, effective March 7, 2017, the Company increased the size of its Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) to seven members and appointed one nominee designated by the Purchaser.  Except as required by law, the Preference Shares do not have voting rights, and are not redeemable at the option of the Purchaser.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The holders of the Preference Shares have the right to convert their Preference Shares, in whole at any time and from time to time, and in part at any time and from time to time after the ninetieth day following the original issuance date of the Preference Shares, into a number of Class A subordinate voting shares of the Company (the &#8220;Class A Shares&#8221;) equal to the then-applicable liquidation preference divided by the applicable conversion price at such time (the &#8220;Conversion Price&#8221;). The initial liquidation per share preference of each Preference Share is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The initial Conversion Price will be </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10.00</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per Preference Share, subject to customary adjustments for share splits and combinations, dividends, recapitalizations and other matters, including weighted average anti-dilution protection for certain issuances of equity or equity-linked securities. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Preference Shares&#8217; liquidation preference accretes at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per annum, compounded quarterly until the five-year anniversary of the Issue Date.  During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Preference Shares accreted at a monthly rate of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.67</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per Preference Share, for total accretion of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$507</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, bringing the aggregate liquidation preference to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$95,507</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The accretion is considered in the calculation of net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">17</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Holders of the Preference Shares are entitled to dividends in an amount equal to any dividends that would otherwise have been payable on the Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Preference Shares. The Preference Shares are convertible at the Company&#8217;s option (i) on and after the two-year anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">125%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the Conversion Price or (ii) after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least equal to the Conversion Price.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Following certain change in control transactions of the Company in which holders of Preference Shares are not entitled to receive cash or qualifying listed securities with a value at least equal to the liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (i) holders will be entitled to cash dividends on the liquidation preference at an increasing rate (beginning at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">), and (ii) the Company will have a right to redeem the Preference Shares for cash at the greater of their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends or their as-converted value.</font></div><div><a name="sC1B0AA4B741F517A99C711F02C6E33F5"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Fair Value Measurements</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Authoritative guidance for fair value establishes a framework for measuring fair value. A fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:&#160;</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 2 - Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 - Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following tables present certain information for the financial liabilities that are disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:45%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Carrying<br>Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Carrying<br>Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Liabilities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50% Notes due 2024</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">860,625</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">812,250</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Long-term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents changes in deferred acquisition consideration:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value Measurements&#160;Using Significant Unobservable&#160;Inputs<br>(Level&#160;3)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31,</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">306,734</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Payments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6,745</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(105,169</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16,132</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(3)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,671</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13,930</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(4)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6,412</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign translation adjustment</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">390</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(461</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">231,070</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, payments include </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5,028</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,458</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, of deferred acquisition consideration settled through the issuance of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">568,182</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">691,559</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, MDC Class A subordinate voting shares in lieu of cash.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions are the initial estimated deferred acquisition payments of new acquisitions and step-up transactions completed within that fiscal period.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(3)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments are fair value changes from the Company&#8217;s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments, including the accretion of present value and stock-based compensation charges relating to acquisition payments that are tied to continued employment.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, other is comprised of (i) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,360</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;transfered to shares to be issued related to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;MDC Class A subordinate voting shares to be issued contingent on specific thresholds of future earnings that management expects to be attained; and (ii) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,052</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of contingent payments eliminated through the acquisition of incremental ownership interests, see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,300</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,810</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for total deferred acquisition consideration of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$235,370</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$229,564</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, which reconciles to the consolidated balance sheets at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company includes the payments of all deferred acquisition consideration in financing activities in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statement of cash flows as the Company believes these payments to be seller-related financing activities, which is the predominant source of cash flows. The FASB recently issued new guidance regarding the classification of cash flows for contingent consideration that is effective January 1, 2018.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for further information.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions and are recorded on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate as of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the carrying amount of the Company&#8217;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&#160;accounts payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity. The Company does not disclose the fair value for equity method investments or investments held at cost as it is not practical to estimate fair value since there is no readily available market data.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">19</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Non-financial Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be Level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using Level 3 inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances.</font></div><div><a name="s4A43EB4D6A6D516A9FEE10702627BD52"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">10</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Other Income</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">128</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">58</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign currency transaction gain</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,439</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,454</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><a name="s5325E18FC839589A994528B23D833B07"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">11</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Segment Information</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company determines an operating segment if a component (i) engages in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses, (ii) has discrete financial information, and is (iii) regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) to make decisions regarding resource allocation for the segment and assess its performance.  During June of 2016, the Company entered into a Separation and Release Agreement with its former Chief Operating Officer in connection with a limited restructuring of the Company&#8217;s corporate department.  This change to the Company&#8217;s management structure was designed to provide the CODM greater visibility into the operating performance of individual Partner Firms and resulted in a corresponding change in the level at which the CODM reviews the operating results of such Partner Firms. As a result, in the third quarter of 2016, the Company reassessed its determination of operating segments and concluded that each Partner Firm represents an operating segment.  The Company assesses the average long-term gross margins expected for each Partner Firm together with the qualitative characteristics set forth in ASC 280-10-50 and aggregates the Partner Firms that meet the aggregation criteria into </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">one</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;reportable (the &#8220;Reportable Segment&#8221;), and combines and discloses those Partner Firms that do not meet the aggregation criteria as &#8220;All Other.&#8221;  The Company also reports corporate expenses, as further detailed below, as &#8220;Corporate.&#8221;  Effective January 1, 2017, the Company recast the segment reporting to reflect a non-material change to the Company&#8217;s operating segments.  The Company elected to separate Kenna, a component business, from the kbs Partner Firm in order to provide additional visibility for the CODM.  As a stand-alone Partner Firm, Kenna does not meet the aggregation criteria to be included in the Reportable Segment, thus, Kenna is now reported within All Other.</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Reportable Segment is comprised of the Company&#8217;s integrated advertising, media, and public relations service Partner Firms.  These core or principal service offerings are similar and/or complementary in many respects, and the Partner Firms that provide these service offerings both compete and/or collaborate with each other for new business.  Each Partner Firm represents an operating segment and the Company aggregates its Partner Firms to report in the Reportable Segment. Partner Firms within this segment include Allison &amp; Partners, Anomaly, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Doner, Forsman &amp; Bodenfors, Hunter PR, kbs, MDC Media Partners, and 72andSunny, among others. These Partner Firms share similar characteristics related to the nature of their services as well as the type of clients and the methods used to provide their services.  In addition, the class of customer is also common among the Partner Firms in the Reportable Segment.  This results in the Partner Firms having similar economics of their business, and the Company&#8217;s expected average long-term gross margin are similar among the Partner Firms aggregated in the Reportable Segment.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">All Other is comprised of the Company&#8217;s Partner Firms that provide the specialist marketing offerings such as direct marketing, sales promotion, market research, strategic communications, database and customer relationship management, data analytics and insights, corporate identity, design and branding, and product and service innovation. Partner Firms within All Other include Gale Partners, Kingsdale, Relevent, Team, Redscout, and Y Media Labs, among others.  The nature of the specialized services provided by these Partner Firms vary from those Partner Firms aggregated into the Reportable Segment in that such services are generally complimentary and are provided to round out the portfolio of </font></div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">services offered by the Company.  This results in these Partner Firms having different current and long-term performance expectations from those Partner Firms aggregated in the Reportable Segment. </font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Corporate consists of corporate office expenses incurred in connection with the strategic resources provided to the Partner Firms, as well as certain other centrally managed expenses that are not fully allocated to the Partner Firms.  These office and general expenses include (i) salaries and related expenses for corporate office employees including employees dedicated to supporting the Partner Firms, (ii) occupancy expense relating to properties occupied by all corporate office employees, (iii) other office and general expenses including professional fees for the financial statement audits and other public company costs, and (iv) certain other professional fees managed by the corporate office.  Additional expenses managed by the corporate office that are directly related to the Partner Firms are allocated to the Reportable Segment and All Other. </font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Prior year results have been recast to reflect the new segment reporting.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:57%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">286,805</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">57,895</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">198,143</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39,420</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">237,563</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68,692</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,888</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">87,840</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,393</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,196</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,898</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,577</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,391</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(8,569</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,399</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(16,541</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(5,575</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax expense</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,969</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,544</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(139</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(741</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(142</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,913</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">433</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">604</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,950</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Supplemental Segment Information:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Capital expenditures</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,513</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">899</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9,413</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">719,164</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">207,928</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">927,092</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,195,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">303,941</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">127,214</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,626,653</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">22</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2016</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:57%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">254,106</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,936</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">175,339</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">36,107</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">211,446</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,209</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,886</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,733</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">77,828</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7,060</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,763</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">397</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">19,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(13,130</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(15,397</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss on redemption of notes</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(33,298</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(24,635</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax benefit</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,972</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,663</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">229</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,434</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(726</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(133</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(859</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,751</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">130</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">804</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,685</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Supplemental Segment Information:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Capital expenditures</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,857</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">654</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,539</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">699,993</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">244,667</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">944,660</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,088,365</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">324,623</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">158,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,571,555</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">23</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:45%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">United<br>States</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Canada</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">274,682</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26,470</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">43,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">252,199</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,406</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,437</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><a name="s72F8A7C836D059D7AA45BE132974D405"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Options to purchase.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Noncontrolling shareholders in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The noncontrolling shareholders&#8217; ability to exercise any such option right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise and specific employment termination conditions. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2023</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, perform over the relevant future periods at their&#160;trailing twelve-months&#160;earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$12,414</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$145</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;by the issuance of share capital. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In addition, the Company is obligated under similar contractual rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44,112</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;only upon termination of such owner&#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The amount the Company would be required to pay to the noncontrolling interest holders should the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3,857</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;less than the initial redemption value recorded in redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$60,383</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of these options to purchase because they are not within the control of the Company.&#160;The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Natural Disasters.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Certain of the Company&#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Guarantees</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers of certain assets in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Legal Proceedings. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.  In addition, the Company is involved in class action suits as described below.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class Action Litigation in Canada.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On August 7, 2015, Roberto Paniccia issued a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in the City of Brantford, Ontario seeking to certify a class action suit naming the following as defendants: MDC, former CEO Miles S. Nadal, former CAO Michael C. Sabatino, CFO David Doft and BDO U.S.A. LLP.  The Plaintiff alleges </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">24</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">violations of section 138.1 of the Ontario Securities Act (and equivalent legislation in other Canadian provinces and territories) as well as common law misrepresentation based on allegedly materially false and misleading statements in the Company&#8217;s public statements, as well as omitting to disclose material facts with respect to the SEC investigation. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend this Canadian suit on the same basis as which the U.S. class action was previously dismissed. A first case management meeting has been held. The plaintiff has served his material for leave to proceed under the Securities Act. MDC has served a motion to address the scope of the proposed class definition.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Antitrust Subpoena.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">One of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division concerning the Division&#8217;s ongoing investigation of production practices in the advertising industry.  The Company and its subsidiary are fully cooperating with this confidential investigation.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Commitments. &#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company had issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,810</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of undrawn outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Company has commitments to fund investments in an aggregate amount of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$588</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><a name="s2EC7E9D69E4951089E19793910ECE856"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">13</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. New Accounting Pronouncements</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-7, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, which requires the presentation of the service cost component of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs in the same line item in the statement of operations as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs are required to be presented as non-operating expenses in the statement of operations.  This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates step two from the two-step goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity will perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit&#8217;s fair value provided the loss recognized does not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows.  This new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice regarding the classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows.  This guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and requires a retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company currently classifies all cash outflows for contingent consideration as a financing activity.  Upon adoption the Company is required to classify only the original estimated liability as a financing activity and any changes as an operating activity.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the ASC and creates Topic 842, Leases. Topic 842 will require lessees to recognize right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP on the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. While not yet in a position to assess the full impact of the application of the new standard, the Company expects that the impact of recording the lease liabilities and the corresponding right-to-use assets will have a significant impact on its total assets and liabilities with a minimal impact on equity.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">,&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">which will require equity investments, except equity method investments, to be measured at fair value and any changes in fair value will be recognized in results of operations. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early application is not permitted. Additionally, this guidance provides for the recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard in the period of initial application. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which will replace all existing revenue guidance under U.S GAAP.  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to all annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU 2014-09 provides for one of two methods of transition: (i) retrospective application to each prior period presented; or (ii) recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard as of the beginning of the period of initial application. The Company plans to apply ASU 2014-09 on the effective date of January 1, 2018. Presently, the Company is not yet in a position to conclude on the transition method it will choose. Based on the Company&#8217;s initial assessment, the impact of the application of the new standard will likely result in a change in the timing of our revenue recognition for performance incentives received from clients. Performance incentives are currently recognized in revenue when specific quantitative goals are achieved, or when the Company&#8217;s performance against qualitative goals is determined by the client. Under the new standard, the Company will be required to estimate the amount of the incentive that will be earned at the inception </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">25</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">of the contract and recognize such incentive over the term of the contract. While performance incentives are not material to the Company&#8217;s revenue, this will result in an acceleration of revenue recognition for certain contract incentives compared to the current method. The Company is also assessing whether the standard will result in a change in the number of performance obligations within the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements. Additionally, in certain businesses, the Company records revenue as a principal and includes certain third-party-pass-through and out-of-pocket costs, which are billed to clients in connection with the services provided. In March 2016, the FASB issued further guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the principal versus agent guidance on its revenue and cost of services; however, such change is not expected to have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations.</font></div><div><a name="s60CE97BC2C7D5B04A18DC6A4BF7D6ECA"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Unless otherwise indicated, references to the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;MDC&#8221; mean MDC Partners Inc. and its subsidiaries, and references to a fiscal year means the Company&#8217;s year commencing on January&#160;1 of that year and ending December&#160;31 of that year (e.g., fiscal </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;means the period beginning January&#160;1, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and ending December&#160;31, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">).</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company reports its financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) of the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;). In addition, the Company has included certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and ratios, which it believes provide useful supplemental information to both management and readers of this report in measuring the financial performance and financial condition of the Company. These measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and should not be construed as an alternative to other titled measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Two such non-U.S. GAAP measures are &#8220;organic revenue growth&#8221; or &#8220;organic revenue decline&#8221; that refer to the positive or negative results, respectively, of subtracting both the foreign exchange and acquisition (disposition) components from total revenue growth.  The acquisition (disposition) component is calculated by aggregating the prior period revenue for any acquired businesses, less the prior period revenue of any businesses that were disposed of in the current period.  The organic revenue growth (decline) component reflects the constant currency impact (a) of the change in revenue of the Partner Firms which the Company has held throughout each of the comparable periods presented and (b) &#8220;non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net&#8221;.  Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net consists of (i) for acquisitions during the current year, the revenue effect from such acquisition as if the acquisition had been owned during the equivalent period in the prior year and (ii) for acquisitions during the previous year, the revenue effect from such acquisitions as if they had been owned during that entire year or same period as the current reportable period, taking into account their respective pre-acquisition revenues for the applicable periods and (iii) for dispositions, the revenue effect from such disposition as if they had been disposed of during the equivalent period in the prior year.  The Company believes that isolating the impact of acquisition activity and foreign currency impacts is an important and informative component to understand the overall change in the Company&#8217;s consolidated revenue.  The change in the consolidated revenue that remains after these adjustments illustrates the underlying financial performance of the Company&#8217;s businesses.  Specifically, it represents the impact of the Company&#8217;s management oversight, investments and resources dedicated to supporting the businesses&#8217; growth strategy and operations.  In addition, it reflects the network benefit of inclusion in the broader portfolio of firms that includes, but is not limited to, cross-selling and sharing of best practices.  This approach isolates changes in performance of the business that take place under the Company&#8217;s stewardship, whether favorable or unfavorable, and thereby reflects the potential benefits and risks associated with owning and managing a talent-driven services business.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accordingly, during the first twelve months of ownership by the Company, the organic growth measure may credit the Company with growth from an acquired business that is dependent on work performed prior to the acquisition date, and may include the impact of prior work in progress, existing contracts and backlog of the acquired businesses.  It is the presumption of the Company that positive developments that may have taken place at an acquired business during the period preceding the acquisition will continue to result in value creation in the post-acquisition period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">While the Company believes that the methodology used in the calculation of organic revenue change is entirely consistent with our closest U.S. competitors, the calculations may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other publicly traded companies in other industries. Additional information regarding the Company&#8217;s acquisition activity as it relates to potential revenue growth is provided in Item 2 &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; under &#8220;Certain Factors Affecting our Business.&#8221;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following discussion focuses on the operating performance of the Company for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and the financial condition of the Company as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This analysis should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this interim report and the annual audited consolidated financial statements and Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis presented in the Annual Report for the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;as reported on Form&#160;10-K.  All amounts are in dollars unless otherwise stated. Amounts reported in millions herein are computed based on the amounts in thousands.  As a result, the sum of the components, and related calculations, reported in millions may not equal the total amounts due to rounding.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Executive Summary</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s objective is to create shareholder value by building, growing and acquiring market-leading Partner Firms that deliver innovative, value-added marketing, activation, communications and strategic consulting to their clients. Management believes that shareholder value is maximized with an operating philosophy of &#8220;Perpetual Partnership&#8221; with proven committed industry leaders in marketing communications.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC manages its business by monitoring several financial and non-financial performance indicators. The key indicators that we focus on are the areas of revenues and operating expenses and capital expenditures. Revenue growth is analyzed by reviewing a mix of measurements, including (i) growth by major geographic location, (ii) growth by primary discipline (iii) growth from currency changes, and (iv) growth from acquisitions.  In addition to monitoring the foregoing financial indicators, the Company assesses and monitors several non-financial performance indicators relating to the business performance of our Partner Firms.  These indicators may include a Partner Firm&#8217;s recent new client win/loss record; the depth and scope of a pipeline of potential new client account activity; the overall quality of the services provided to clients; and the relative strength of the Company&#8217;s next generation team that is in place as part of a potential succession plan to succeed the current senior executive team.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">As discussed in Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, MDC conducts its businesses through its Partner Firm network, the Advertising and Communications Group. The Company aggregates Partner Firms that meet the aggregation criteria into one Reportable Segment and combines and discloses those Partner Firms that do not meet the aggregation criteria as All Other.  In addition, MDC reports its corporate office expenses incurred in connection with the strategic resources provided to the Partner Firms, as well as certain other centrally managed expenses that are not fully allocated to the Partner Firms as Corporate.  Corporate provides client and business development support to the Partner Firms as well as certain strategic resources, including accounting, administrative, financial, real estate, human resource and legal functions.  Effective January 1, 2017 the Company recast the segment reporting to reflect a non-material change to the Company&#8217;s operating segments.  The Company elected to separate Kenna, a component business, from the kbs Partner Firm in order to provide additional visibility for the CODM.  As a stand-alone Partner Firm, Kenna does not meet the aggregation criteria to be included in the Reportable Segment, thus, Kenna is now reported with those other Partner Firms that do not meet the aggregation criteria in All Other.</font></div><div><a name="s3F34E43146CD5CD28BF93BF71F930E16"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Certain Factors Affecting Our Business</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Overall Factors Affecting our Business and Results of Operations</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The most significant factors include national, regional and local economic conditions, our clients&#8217; profitability, mergers and acquisitions of our clients, changes in top management of our clients and our ability to retain and attract key employees. New business wins and client losses occur due to a variety of factors. The two most significant factors are (i) our clients&#8217; desire to change marketing communication firms, and (ii) the creative product that our Partner Firms offer. A client may choose to change marketing communication firms for a number of reasons, such as a change in top management and the new management wants to retain an agency that it may have previously worked with. In addition, if the client is merged or acquired by another company, the marketing communication firm is often changed. Further, global clients are trending to consolidate the use of numerous marketing communication firms to just one or two. Another factor in a client changing firms is the agency&#8217;s campaign or work product is not providing results and they feel a change is in order to generate additional revenues.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Clients will generally reduce or increase their spending or outsourcing needs based on their current business trends and profitability.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Acquisitions and Dispositions</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;The Company&#8217;s strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with world class expertise and strong reputations in the industry.  The Company&#8217;s corporate group provides post-acquisition support to Partner Firms in order to help accelerate growth, including in areas such as business and client development (including cross-selling), corporate communications, corporate development, talent recruitment and training, procurement, legal services, human resources, financial management and reporting, and real estate utilization, among other areas. As most of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions remain as stand-alone entities post acquisition, integration is typically implemented promptly, and new Partner Firms can begin to tap into the full range of MDC&#8217;s resources immediately.  Often the acquired businesses may begin to tap into certain MDC resources in the pre-acquisition period, such as talent recruitment or real estate. The Company engaged in a number of acquisition and disposition transactions during the 2009 to 2016 period, which affected revenues, expenses, operating income and net income. Additional information regarding acquisitions is provided in Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Foreign Exchange Fluctuations</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Our financial results and competitive position are affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and non-U.S. dollars, primarily the Canadian dollar.  See also &#8220;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk&#160;&#8212;&#160;Foreign Exchange.&#8221;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Seasonality</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Historically, with some exceptions, the Company generates the lowest quarterly revenue and lowest volume of media placements during the first quarter while the Company generates the highest quarterly revenues and highest volume of media placements during the fourth quarter ever year.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s6906BAFFE06B5D15B7C512B3CBCA08FA"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Results of Operations:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:57%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">286,805</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">57,895</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">198,143</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39,420</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">237,563</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68,692</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,888</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">87,840</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,393</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,196</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,898</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,577</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,391</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(8,569</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,399</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(16,541</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(5,575</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax expense</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,969</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,544</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(139</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(741</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(142</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,913</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">433</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">604</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,950</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2016</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">254,106</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,936</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">175,339</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">36,107</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">211,446</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,209</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,886</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,733</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">77,828</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7,060</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,763</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">397</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">19,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(13,130</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(15,397</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss on redemption of notes</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(33,298</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(24,635</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax benefit</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,972</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,663</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">229</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,434</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(726</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(133</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(859</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,751</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">130</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">804</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,685</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><a name="s4843BC6AAD3355EEBBB4EA1303EF52F5"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">, Compared to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2016</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$344.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, representing an increase of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$35.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to revenue of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$309.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The change in revenue included revenue from acquisitions of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by a negative impact from dispositions of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.2%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Revenue contributions from existing Partner Firms consisted of revenue growth of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by a negative foreign exchange impact of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to operating profit of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Operating profit decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$7.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the Reportable Segment and increased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in All Other.  Operating profit benefited as Corporate operating expenses decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, as compared to the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">29</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$9.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$22.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This decrease in net loss of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$12.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was primarily attributable to the $33.3 million loss on redemption of the 6.75% Notes in the first quarter of 2016, partially offset by a reduction in foreign exchange gain of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$13.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, an increase in income tax expense of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and an increase in interest expense and finance charges, net of $1.1 million.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Advertising and Communications Group</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$344.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, representing an increase of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$35.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to revenue of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$309.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The change in revenue included revenue from acquisitions of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by a negative impact from dispositions of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.2%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Revenue contributions from existing Partner Firms consisted of revenue growth of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by a negative foreign exchange impact of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Revenue growth was attributable to new client wins and an increase in client spending, partially offset by client losses.  There was broad based growth by client sector, with particular strength in communications, food &amp; beverage, and automotive, partially offset by a decline in technology and transportation &amp; travel. Revenue growth was led by Partner Firms whose primary disciplines include media, integrated advertising, and technology &amp; data science, partially offset by modest declines in Partner Firms whose primary disciplines include design and sales promotion.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue growth was driven by the Company&#8217;s business in North America, led by growth of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$22.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.9%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, in the United States due to net new client wins and increased spending by existing clients, partially offset by a decline of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.8%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, in Canada mostly due to a decrease in pass-through costs. The revenue growth from outside of North America was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">53.1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, consisting of contributions from acquisitions of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by revenue decline due to client losses and foreign exchange impact.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company also utilizes non-GAAP metrics called organic revenue growth (decline) and non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net, as defined in Item 2. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, organic revenue growth was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$17.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;pertained to Partner Firms which the Company has held throughout each of the comparable periods presented, partially offset by a reduction of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;from acquisitions.  The other components of non-GAAP activity include non-GAAP acquisition (disposition), net adjustments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$20.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and a negative foreign exchange impact of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:left;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The components of the change in revenues for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;are as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="33"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:10%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:6%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:10%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:6%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017 Non-GAAP Activity</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Advertising and Communications<br>Group</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016 Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Foreign<br>Exchange</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Non-GAAP Acquisitions<br>(Dispositions), net</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Organic<br>Revenue<br>Growth<br>(Decline)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017 Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Foreign<br>Exchange</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Non-GAAP Acquisitions<br>(Dispositions), net</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Organic<br>Revenue<br>Growth<br>(Decline)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total<br>Revenue</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="19" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">United States</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">252.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">22.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">274.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(7.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">43.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">74.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">53.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">17.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The below is a reconciliation between the revenue from acquired businesses in the statement of operations to non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:99.609375%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="12"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:59%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue from acquisitions (dispositions), net </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign exchange impact</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Contribution to organic revenue (growth) decline </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Prior year revenue from dispositions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, revenue from acquisitions was comprised of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;from 2016 acquisitions.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Contributions to organic revenue growth (decline) represents the change in revenue, measured on a constant currency basis, relative to the comparable pre-acquisition period for acquired businesses that is included in the Company&#8217;s organic revenue growth (decline) calculation.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The geographic mix in revenues </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;is as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:99.609375%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;"></td><td style="width:12%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:12%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">United States</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">79.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">81.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Organic revenue growth was driven by the Company&#8217;s business in North America, led by growth of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$22.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.9%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, in the United States due to net new client wins and increased spending by existing clients.  These increases were partially offset by a decline of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, in Canada mostly due to a decrease in pass-through costs. Organic revenue decline from outside of North America was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, consisting of a decline of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;at an acquired Partner Firm due to a decline in pass-through costs as well as a client loss from an existing Partner Firm.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The adverse foreign exchange impact of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, was primarily due to the weakening of the British Pound and the Swedish Kr&#243;na against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in expenses as a percentage of revenue in Advertising and Communications Group for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:34%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Advertising and Communications Group</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="20" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">35.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">237.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">211.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">79.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">23.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">65.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">22.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">327.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">287.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">93.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">17.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(21.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">31</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in the categories of expenses as a percentage of revenue in the Advertising and Communications Group for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:34%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Advertising and Communications Group</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="20" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Direct costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">33.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">201.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">58.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">185.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">45.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">80.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">327.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">287.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">93.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes staff costs.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes stock-based compensation and is comprised of amounts reported in both cost of services and office and general expenses.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$17.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$21.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  Operating margins declined 210 basis points from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2016 to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.9%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2017.  The decrease in operating profit and margin was largely due to an increase in direct costs, administrative costs, and a larger deferred acquisition consideration adjustment, partially offset by improvements in staff costs as a percentage of revenue.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Direct costs increased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$13.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">33.9%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and as a percentage of revenue from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15.7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This increase was primarily due to contributions from an acquisition with a higher direct cost to revenue ratio in addition to an increase in costs incurred on the client&#8217;s behalf from some of our existing Partner Firms acting as principal.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs increased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and as a percentage of revenue decreased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60.1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">58.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The increase in staff costs was due to increased headcount driven by certain Partner Firms to support the growth of their businesses as well as additional contributions from acquisitions.  The decrease in staff costs as a percentage of revenue was driven by revenue growth as a result of increased costs incurred on the client&#8217;s behalf from some of our existing Partner Firms acting as principal. In addition, at certain Partner Firms revenue growth outpaced the increase in staffing costs.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative costs increased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.4%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, primarily due to increases in occupancy costs incurred to support the growth and expansion of certain Partner Firms and contributions from acquisitions.  These cost increases were partially offset by occupancy cost savings realized from the Company&#8217;s real estate consolidation initiatives at other Partner Firms. As a percentage of revenue, administrative costs increased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration was an expense of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to an expense of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The year-over-year increase in expense was primarily due to the finalization of future payments pertaining to an acquisition completed in 2016 and increased expenses pertaining to amendments to purchase agreements of previously acquired incremental ownership interest entered into during 2017, partially offset by a decrease in the present value accretion.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation remained consistent at approximately 1.3% of revenue. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;primarily due to lower amortization from intangibles related to prior year acquisitions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$286.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, representing an increase of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$32.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.9%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to revenue of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$254.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The change in revenue included revenue from an acquisition of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Revenue contributions from existing Partner Firms consisted of revenue growth of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by a negative foreign exchange impact of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.4%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">32</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in expenses as a percentage of revenue in the Reportable Segment for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:34%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="20" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">286.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">254.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">32.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">198.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">69.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">175.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">69.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">22.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">24.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">31.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">275.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">96.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">234.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">92.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">17.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">19.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(7.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(40.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in the categories of expenses as a percentage of revenue in the Reportable Segment for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:34%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="20" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Direct costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">173.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">157.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">61.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">34.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">127.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">275.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">96.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">234.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">92.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">17.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes staff costs.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes stock-based compensation and is comprised of amounts reported in both cost of services and office and general expenses.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$19.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  Operating margins declined of 370 basis points from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2016 to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2017. The decrease in operating profit and margin was largely due to an increase in direct costs, administrative costs, and a larger deferred acquisition consideration adjustment, partially offset by improvements in staff costs as a percentage of revenue.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Direct costs increased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and as a percentage of revenue from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This increase was primarily due to contributions from an acquisition with a higher direct cost to revenue ratio, in addition to an increase in costs incurred on the client&#8217;s behalf from some of our existing Partner Firms acting as principal.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs increased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$16.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and as a percentage of revenue decreased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">61.9%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The increase in staff costs was due to higher headcount at certain Partner Firms to support the growth of their businesses, as well as additional contributions from acquisitions. The decrease in staff costs as a percentage of revenue was driven by revenue growth as a result of increased costs incurred on the client&#8217;s behalf from some of our existing Partner Firms acting as principal. In addition, at certain Partner Firms revenue growth outpaced the increase in staffing costs.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative costs increased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.8%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, primarily due to contributions from acquisitions and increases in occupancy costs incurred to support the growth and expansion of certain Partner Firms, partially offset by occupancy cost savings realized from the Company&#8217;s real estate consolidation initiatives. As a percentage of revenue, administrative costs increased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14.2%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">33</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration was an expense of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$9.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;compared to expense of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The year-over-year increase in expense was primarily due to the finalization of future payments pertaining to an acquisition completed in 2016 and increased expenses pertaining to amendments to purchase agreements of previously acquired incremental ownership interest entered into during 2017, partially offset by a decrease in the present value accretion.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation remained consistent at approximately 1.5% of revenue. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization expense increased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;primarily due to amortization of leaseholds from office expansions and from amortization from acquisitions. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, representing an increase of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.4%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to revenue of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$54.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The change in revenue is primarily due to revenue growth from existing Partner Firms of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, partially offset by a foreign exchange impact from existing Partner Firms of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.4%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and a negative impact from dispositions of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in expenses as a percentage of revenue in All Other for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:34%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="20" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">57.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">36.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">65.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">18.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">23.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(15.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(41.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">90.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">96.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">147.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in the categories of expenses as a percentage of revenue in All Other for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:34%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">% of<br>Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="20" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Direct costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">14.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">25.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">22.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">48.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">51.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(16.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">233.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(41.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">90.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">96.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">%</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes staff costs.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes stock-based compensation and is comprised of amounts reported in both cost of services and office and general expenses.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  Operating margins increased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2016 to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2017.  The increase in operating profit and margin was largely due to an increase in revenue with a modest decrease of total operating expenses.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">34</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Direct costs increased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and as a percentage of revenue increased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">22.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">25.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This increase was due to an increase in pass-through costs incurred on client&#8217;s behalf from some of our Partner Firms acting as principal.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.2%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and as a percentage of revenue decreased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">51.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">48.3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The decrease in staff costs was primarily due to a disposition completed in the prior year. The decrease in staff costs as a percentage of revenue was due to revenue growth as staffing costs remained flat.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative costs decreased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16.7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, primarily due to reductions in external administrative costs and occupancy cost savings realized from the Company&#8217;s real estate consolidation initiatives. As a percentage of revenue, administrative costs decreased from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.8%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration remained consistent at approximately $2 million.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation increased </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;compared to the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;primarily due to lower amortization from intangibles related to prior year acquisitions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The change in operating expenses for Corporate for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:56%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:9%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Change</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate Group</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="14" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(40.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(28.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(24.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total operating expenses</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(34.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Excludes stock-based compensation.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total operating expenses decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$13.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Staff costs decreased on a year-over-year basis by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40.7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, due mostly to lower executive compensation expense in 2017.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Administrative costs decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This decrease was primarily related to reductions in legal fees related to the class-action litigation and SEC investigations of $1.1 million and various administrative expenses of $0.1 million.  In addition, the Company received $0.2 million of insurance proceeds in the first quarter of 2017 relating to the class-action litigation and SEC investigation.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Other Income, Net</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net, decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$12.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;from of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The decrease was primarily related to an unrealized foreign exchange gain of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2016 compared to an unrealized foreign exchange gain of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in 2017.  The foreign exchange gains in both 2017 and 2016 primarily relate to U.S. dollar denominated indebtedness that is an obligation of our Canadian parent company and were driven by the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar in the period. </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">35</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Interest Expense and Finance Charges, Net</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net, for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$16.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a decrease of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;over the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of interest expense and finance charges, net, incurred during the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Loss on Redemption of Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss on redemption of notes decreased by $33.3 million for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;compared to the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;due to the loss on redemption of the 6.75% Notes in the first quarter of 2016.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax expense for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;compared to a benefit of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. This increase in expense was attributable to the tax exposure of certain international jurisdictions as the Company&#8217;s businesses outside of the North American region increased profitability.  In addition, for both periods the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate was impacted by losses in certain tax jurisdictions where a valuation allowance was deemed necessary.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Non-Consolidated Affiliates</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated affiliates represents the income attributable to equity-accounted affiliate operations. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company recorded a loss of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared to income of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling Interests</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The effects of noncontrolling interests remained consistent at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and 2016. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. Common Shareholders</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">As a result of the foregoing, the net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.21</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$23.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, or </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.47</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per basic and diluted share, for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">36</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s3F9E5B59D4F150F6BD0D828A42C22AA4"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Liquidity and Capital Resources:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Liquidity</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table provides summary information about the Company&#8217;s liquidity position:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="12"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:49%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:14%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:14%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:15%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;">(amounts in $ millions)</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">23.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Working capital deficit</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(280.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(288.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(313.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash provided by (used in) operating activities</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(30.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(122.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash used in investing activities</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(8.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(25.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash provided by (used in) financing activities</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">37.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">92.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(15.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Long-term debt to total equity ratio</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.13</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.71</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.86</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed charge deficiency</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">24.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">49.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">As of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, $5.4 million, $5.4 million, and $5.3 million, respectively, of the Company&#8217;s consolidated cash position was held by subsidiaries. This amount does not represent cash that is distributable as earnings to MDC for use to reduce its indebtedness. It is the Company&#8217;s intent through its cash management system to reduce any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement by using available cash.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company intends to maintain sufficient cash and/or available borrowings to fund operations for the next twelve months.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Working Capital Deficit</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company had a working capital deficit of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$280.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;compared to a deficit of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$313.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Working capital deficit decreased by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$33.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">primarily due to the net proceeds from the issuance of the convertible preference shares offset by the net repayments under the credit agreement and payments of deferred acquisition consideration. The Company&#8217;s working capital is impacted by seasonality in media buying, amounts spent by clients, and timing of amounts received from clients and subsequently paid to suppliers.  Media buying is impacted by the timing of certain events, such as major sporting competitions and national holidays, and there can be a quarter to quarter lag between the time amounts received from clients for the media buying are subsequently paid to suppliers.  At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company had </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of borrowings outstanding under its Credit Agreement.  The Company includes amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, in accrued and other liabilities. At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;remained outstanding to be distributed to noncontrolling interest holders over the next twelve months.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company intends to maintain sufficient cash or availability of funds under the Credit Agreement at any particular time to adequately fund working capital should there be a need to do so from time to time.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Cash Flows</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Operating Activities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash flows </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">used in</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;operating activities, including changes in non-cash working capital, for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$30.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This was attributable to a net loss of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$9.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, an increase in accounts receivable of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$39.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a decrease in accounts payable, accruals, and other liabilities of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;primarily driven by a decrease in accrued media and the timing of payments to suppliers, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">a net increase</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in other non-current assets and liabilities of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, an increase in expenditures billable to clients of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and foreign exchange of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  This was partially offset by depreciation, amortization of intangibles, and stock compensation of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a decrease in advanced billings of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$14.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, deferred income taxes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, amortization of deferred finance charges of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and earnings of non-consolidated affiliates of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash flows used in operating activities, including changes in non-cash working capital, for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$122.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. This was attributable to a net loss of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$22.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a decrease in accounts payable, accruals, and other liabilities of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$132.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;primarily driven by a decrease in accrued media and the timing of payments to suppliers, an increase in accounts receivable of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$31.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, foreign exchange of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$14.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$13.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, deferred income taxes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a net increase in other non-current assets and liabilities of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and earnings of non-consolidated affiliates of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. This was partially offset by a loss on the redemption of the 6.75% Notes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$26.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a decrease in expenditures billable to clients of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$21.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a decrease in advanced billings of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$17.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, depreciation, amortization of intangibles, and stock compensation of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, amortization of deferred finance charges of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$7.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">37</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Investing Activities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, cash flows </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">used in</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;investing activities was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and consisted of capital expenditures related primarily to computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$9.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was incurred by the Reportable Segment and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was incurred by the All Other segment, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for deposits and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for other investments.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, cash flows used in investing activities was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and consisted of capital expenditures related primarily to computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was incurred by the Reportable segment and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.7 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was incurred by the All Other segment, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, net of cash acquired, for acquisitions and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;for other investments.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Financing Activities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, cash flows </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">provided by</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;financing activities was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$37.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and consisted of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$95.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in proceeds from the issuance of convertible preference shares.  This inflow was partially offset by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$49.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in net repayments under the credit agreement, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of acquisition related payments, distributions to noncontrolling partners of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of issuance costs paid in connection with the issuance of the convertible preference shares, repayments of long-term debt of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and the purchase of treasury shares for income tax withholding requirements of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, cash flows provided by financing activities was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$92.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and consisted of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$900.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in proceeds from the issuance of the 6.50% Notes and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$17.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in net borrowings under the credit agreement.  These inflows were partially offset by the redemption of the 6.75% Notes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$735.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a premium paid in connection with such redemption of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$26.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;including accrued interest through the settlement date, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of debt issuance costs paid in connection with the issuance of the 6.50% Notes, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$30.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of acquisition related payments, payment of dividends of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10.6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, distributions to noncontrolling partners of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the purchase of treasury shares for income tax withholding requirements of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and repayments of long-term debt of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Total Debt</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">6.50% Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 23, 2016, MDC entered into an indenture (the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement, as guarantors (the &#8220;Guarantors&#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of its </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$900</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;million aggregate principal amount of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;senior unsecured notes due 2024. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the &#8217;33 Act. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes bear interest at a rate of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;per annum, accruing from March 23, 2016. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning November 1, 2016. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes mature on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2024</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes equal to approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$880,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of its existing </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge for the loss on redemption of such notes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$33,298</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including funding of deferred acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&#8217;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC may, at its option, redeem the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;(i) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">104.875%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, (ii) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103.250%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2020</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, (iii) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101.625%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and (iv) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2022</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and thereafter.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Prior to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, MDC may, at its option, redeem some or all of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes plus a &#8220;make whole&#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">35%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">106.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">38</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes may require MDC to repurchase any </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes held by them at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances, it must apply the proceeds from such sale and offer to repurchase the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets;&#160;enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including a cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Redemption of 6.75% Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 23, 2016, the Company redeemed the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes in whole at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103.375%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the principal amount thereof with the proceeds from the issuance of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Notes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Revolving Credit Agreement</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated, $225 million senior secured revolving credit agreement due 2018 (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective October 23, 2014, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. and each of their subsidiaries entered into an amendment of its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) expanded the commitments under the facility by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$100 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$225 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$325 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (ii) extended the date by an additional eighteen months to&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">September&#160;30, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (iii) reduced the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points (the applicable margin for borrowing is 1.00% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 1.75% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans) ; and (iv) modified certain covenants to provide the Company with increased flexibility to fund its continued growth and other general corporate purposes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective May 3, 2016, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an additional amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) extends the date by an additional nineteen months to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;3, 2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (ii) reduces the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points; (iii) provides the Company the ability to borrow in foreign currencies; and (iv) certain other modifications to provide additional flexibility in operating the Company&#8217;s business.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) Non-Prime Rate Loans bear interest at the Non-Prime Rate and (ii) all other Obligations bear interest at the Prime Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowing is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;in the case of Non-Prime Rate Loans and Prime Rate Loans that are European Advances, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;on all other Obligations. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.25%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of MDC&#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level (each as more fully described in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The foregoing descriptions of the Indenture and the Credit Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Debt, net of debt issuance costs, as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$887.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">a decrease</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$48.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, compared with </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$936.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;outstanding at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;This decrease in debt was primarily a result of the Company&#8217;s net repayments of the Credit Agreement. At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$315.3 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of commitments under the Credit Agreement were undrawn.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections, that the Company will be in compliance with its covenants over the next twelve months.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">If the Company loses all or a substantial portion of its lines of credit under the Credit Agreement, or if the Company uses the maximum available amount under the Credit Agreement,&#160;it will be required to seek other sources of liquidity. If the Company were unable to find these sources of liquidity, for example through an equity offering or access to the capital markets, the Company&#8217;s ability to fund its working capital needs and any contingent obligations with respect to acquisitions and redeemable noncontrolling interests would be adversely affected.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with certain financial covenants including, among other things, covenants for (i) senior leverage ratio, (ii) total leverage ratio, (iii) fixed charges ratio, and (iv) minimum earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization, in each case as such term is specifically defined in the Credit Agreement. For the period ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company&#8217;s calculation of each of these covenants, and the specific requirements under the Credit Agreement, respectively, were calculated based on the trailing twelve months as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:left;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:82.6171875%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:83%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:15%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March&#160;31, 2017</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total Senior Leverage Ratio</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Maximum per covenant</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total Leverage Ratio</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Maximum per covenant</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed Charges Ratio</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Minimum per covenant</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">191,870</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Minimum per covenant</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">105,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">These ratios and measures are not based on generally accepted accounting principles and are not presented as alternative measures of operating performance or liquidity.  Some of these ratios and measures include, among other things, pro forma adjustments for acquisitions, one-time charges, and other items, as defined in the Credit Agreement. They are presented here to demonstrate compliance with the covenants in the Credit Agreement, as non-compliance with such covenants could have a material adverse effect on the Company.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Deferred Acquisition Consideration and Other Balance Sheet Commitments</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s agencies enter into contractual commitments with media providers and agreements with production companies on behalf of our clients at levels that exceed the revenue from services. Some of our agencies purchase media for clients and act as an agent for a disclosed principal. These commitments are included in accounts payable when the media services are delivered by the media providers. MDC takes precautions against default on payment for these services and has historically had a very low incidence of default. MDC is still exposed to the risk of significant uncollectible receivables from our clients. The risk of a material loss could significantly increase in periods of severe economic downturn.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Acquisitions of a business, or a majority interest of a business, by the Company may include future additional contingent purchase price obligations payable to the seller, which are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration liabilities on the Company&#8217;s balance sheet at the estimated acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period. These contingent purchase obligations are generally payable within a one to five-year period following the acquisition date, and are based on achievement of certain thresholds of future earnings and, in certain cases, the rate of growth of those earnings. The actual amount that the Company pays in connection with such contingent purchase obligations may differ materially from this estimate.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In connection with such contingent purchase obligations, the Company may have the option or, in some cases, the requirement, to purchase the remaining interest. Generally, the Company&#8217;s option or requirement to purchase the incremental ownership interest coincides with the final payment of the purchase price obligation related to the Company&#8217;s initial majority acquisition. If the Company subsequently acquires the remaining incremental ownership interest, the acquisition fair value of the purchase price, net of any cash paid at closing, is recorded as a liability, any noncontrolling interests are removed and any difference between the purchase price and noncontrolling interest is recorded to additional paid-in capital.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The deferred acquisition consideration and redeemable noncontrolling interests are impacted by (i) present value adjustments to accrete the acquisition date fair value of the obligation to the estimated future payment amount at the reporting date, (ii) changes in the estimated future payment obligation resulting from the underlying subsidiary&#8217;s financial performance, and (iii) amendments to purchase agreements of previously acquired incremental ownership interests.  As it relates to the acquisition of Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB completed in 2016, the deferred acquisition is impacted by the market performance of the Company&#8217;s stock price. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are not adjusted below the related initial redemption value. Significant changes in actual </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">results and metrics, such as profit margins and growth rates among others, relative to expectations would result in a higher or lower redemption value adjustment. In addition, the deferred acquisition consideration and redeemable noncontrolling interests could be materially impacted by future acquisition activity, if any, and the particular structure of such acquisitions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">As a result, and due to the factors noted above, the Company does not have a view of the future trajectory and quantification of potential changes in the deferred acquisition consideration and redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents the changes in the deferred acquisition consideration by segment for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="24"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:17%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;">(amounts in $ millions)</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">170.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">213.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">93.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">306.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Payments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(5.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(66.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(38.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(105.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(3)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(4)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign translation adjustment</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">175.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">55.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">231.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">170.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed payments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">179.0</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">56.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">235.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">173.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">55.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">229.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, payments include </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5.0 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, of deferred acquisition consideration settled through the issuance of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">568,182</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">691,559</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, MDC Class A subordinate voting shares in lieu of cash.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions are the initial estimated deferred acquisition payments of new acquisitions and step-up transactions completed within that fiscal period.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(3)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments are fair value changes from the Company&#8217;s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments, including the accretion of present value and stock-based compensation charges relating to acquisition payments that are tied to continued employment.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, other is comprised of (i) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;transfered to shares to be issued related to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;MDC Class A subordinate voting shares to be issued contingent on specific thresholds of future earnings that management expects to be attained; and (ii) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of contingent payments eliminated through the acquisition of incremental ownership interests.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Deferred acquisition consideration excludes future payments with an estimated fair value of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$34.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;that are contingent upon employment terms as well as financial performance and will be expensed as stock-based compensation over the required retention period. Of this amount, the Company estimates </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;will be paid in the current year, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;will be paid in one to three years, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$17.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;will be paid in three to five years, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;will be paid after five years.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Put Rights of Subsidiaries&#8217; Noncontrolling Shareholders</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">As noted above, noncontrolling shareholders in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The noncontrolling shareholders&#8217; ability to exercise any such option right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise and specific employment termination conditions. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2023</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The amount payable by the Company in the event such contractual rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through that date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">41</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, perform over the relevant future periods at their trailing twelve-month earnings level, that these rights, if all are exercised, could require the Company to pay an aggregate amount of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$12.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;to the owners of such rights in future periods to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;by the issuance of share capital.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;only upon termination of such owner&#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The amount the Company would be required to pay to the holders should the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;less than the initial redemption value recorded in redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company intends to finance the cash portion of these contingent payment obligations using available cash from operations, borrowings under the Credit Agreement (and refinancings thereof), and, if necessary, through the incurrence of additional debt and/or issuance of additional equity. The ultimate amount payable and the incremental operating income in the future relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised. Approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3.2 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the estimated </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$12.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;that the Company would be required to pay subsidiaries noncontrolling shareholders upon the exercise of outstanding contractual rights relates to rights exercisable within the next twelve months. Upon the settlement of the total amount of such options to purchase, the Company estimates that it would receive incremental operating income before depreciation and amortization of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.8 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table summarizes the potential timing of the consideration and incremental operating income before depreciation and amortization based on assumptions as described above:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="26"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:30%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:8%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:4%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Consideration </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:5pt">(4)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2019</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2020</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2021 &amp;</font></div><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Thereafter</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="23" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">(Dollars in Millions)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cash</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.3</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Shares</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.6</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.5</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12.4</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup>&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="padding-left:12px;text-indent:-12px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating income before depreciation and amortization to be received </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">0.9</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="padding-left:12px;text-indent:-12px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(3)</sup></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.7</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.8</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(5)</sup>&#160;</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">This amount is&#160;in addition to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44.1 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of (i) options to purchase only exercisable upon termination not within the control of the Company, or death, and (ii) the excess of the initial redemption value recorded in redeemable noncontrolling interests over the amount the Company would be required to pay to the holders should the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">This financial measure is presented because it is the basis of the calculation used in the underlying agreements relating to the put rights and is based on actual operating results. This amount represents additional amounts to be attributable to MDC Partners Inc., commencing in the year the put is exercised.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(3)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization represents the cumulative amounts to be received by the Company.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The timing of consideration to be paid varies by contract and does not necessarily correspond to the date of the exercise of the put.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(5)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Amounts are not presented as they would not be meaningful due to multiple periods included.</font></div></td></tr></table><div><a name="s7199BF87947051B981F1600B43683EFB"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Critical Accounting Policies</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following summary of accounting policies has been prepared to assist in better understanding the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements and the related management discussion and analysis. Readers are encouraged to consider this information together with the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements and the related Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as included herein for a more complete understanding of accounting policies discussed below.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Deferred Taxes</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company&#8217;s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax benefits result principally from certain tax carryover benefits and from recording certain expenses in the financial statements that are not currently deductible for tax purposes and from differences between the tax and book basis of assets and </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">42</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">liabilities recorded in connection with acquisitions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from deductions recorded for tax purposes in excess of that recorded in the financial statements or income for financial statement purposes in excess of the amount for tax purposes. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period the rate change is enacted.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Estimates</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including goodwill, intangible assets, redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration), valuation allowances for receivables, deferred income tax assets and stock-based compensation, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The statements are evaluated on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results can differ from those estimates, and it is possible that the differences could be material.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Revenue Recognition.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with clients includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities. In the majority of the Company&#8217;s businesses, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue equal to the net amount retained, when the fee or commission is earned. In certain arrangements, the Company acts as principal and contracts directly with suppliers for third party media and production costs. In these arrangements, revenue is recorded at the gross amount billed. Additional information about our revenue recognition policy appears in Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Business Combinations.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;The Company has historically made, and expects to continue to make, selective acquisitions of marketing communications businesses. In making acquisitions, the price paid is determined by various factors, including service offerings, competitive position, reputation and geographic coverage, as well as prior experience and judgment. Due to the nature of advertising, marketing and corporate communications services companies; the companies acquired frequently have significant identifiable intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer relationships. The Company has determined that certain intangibles (trademarks) have an indefinite life, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, or economic factors that limit the useful life.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Valuations of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. Our acquisition strategy has been to focus on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue building upon the core capabilities of our various strategic business platforms to better serve our clients. Consistent with our acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions include an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent purchase price obligations for these transactions are recorded as a liability and are derived from the performance of the acquired entity and are based on predetermined formulas.  These various contractual valuation formulas may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate on the date of payment.  The liability is adjusted quarterly based on changes in current information affecting each subsidiary&#8217;s current operating results and the impact this information will have on future results included in the calculation of the estimated liability.  In addition, changes in various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments to present value impact quarterly adjustments.  These adjustments are recorded in results of operations. In addition, certain acquisitions also include options to purchase additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For each of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions, a detailed review is undertaken to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company&#8217;s uses several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing our acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers </font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">43</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand our existing client relationships. The expected benefits of our acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;The Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite live intangible assets for impairment annually at the beginning of the fourth quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For goodwill, impairment is assessed at the reporting unit level.  During the third quarter of 2016 the Company changed its operating segments, as a result of a management structure change as discussed in Note 9 to the unaudited financial statements.  This resulted in a corresponding change to the Company&#8217;s reporting units. Each Partner Firm now represents an operating segment as well as a reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company has the option of assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the carrying value of its reporting units exceeds their respective fair value or proceeding directly to the two-step impairment test. If the Company elects to perform a qualitative assessment and concludes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, no further assessment is deemed necessary. Otherwise, goodwill must be tested for impairment using a two-step process. In addition, the two-step process must be applied for any reporting units not included in the qualitative assessment. The first step involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of each of the Company&#8217;s reporting units to its carrying value, including goodwill. In performing the first step, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit using a discounted cash flow (&#8220;DCF&#8221;) analysis. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgment, including judgment about the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and appropriate discount rates.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The expected cash flows used in the DCF analysis are based on the Company&#8217;s most recent budget and forecasted growth rates. Assumptions used in the DCF analysis, including the discount rate, are assessed annually based on the reporting units&#8217; current results and forecast, as well as macroeconomic and industry specific factors.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then the goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. Otherwise, step two must be performed. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill with its carrying value to measure the amount of impairment, if any.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise and the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;Trade receivables are stated less allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance represents estimated uncollectible receivables usually due to customers&#8217; potential insolvency. The allowance includes amounts for certain customers where risk of default has been specifically identified.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Income Tax Valuation Allowance.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset, tax planning strategies, changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to any of these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income tax expense.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Interest Expense.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;&#160;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the 6.75% Notes, the 6.50% Notes and the revolving Credit Agreement. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount and original issue premium on the 6.75% Notes. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the lives of the 6.75% Notes and 6.50% Notes and straight line over the life of the Credit Agreement.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Stock-based Compensation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The fair value method is applied to all awards granted, modified or settled. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period that is the award&#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration. Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation are revalued each period and recorded as compensation cost over the service period in operating income.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company treats amounts paid by shareholders to employees as a stock-based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, certain acquisitions and step-up transactions include an element of compensation related payments. The Company accounts for those payments as stock-based compensation.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">44</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="sEBAF8AD4AE8D57A2B3F39DE35767D592"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">New Accounting Pronouncements</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-7, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, which requires the presentation of the service cost component of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs in the same line item in the statement of operations as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs are required to be presented as non-operating expenses in the statement of operations.  This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates step two from the two-step goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity will perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit&#8217;s fair value provided the loss recognized does not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows.  This new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice regarding the classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and requires a retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company currently classifies all cash outflows for contingent consideration as a financing activity.  Upon adoption the Company is required to classify only the original estimated liability as a financing activity and any changes as an operating activity.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the ASC and creates Topic 842, Leases. Topic 842 will require lessees to recognize right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP on the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. While not yet in a position to assess the full impact of the application of the new standard, the Company expects that the impact of recording the lease liabilities and the corresponding right-to-use assets will have a significant impact on its total assets and liabilities with a minimal impact on equity.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">,&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">which will require equity investments, except equity method investments, to be measured at fair value and any changes in fair value will be recognized in results of operations. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early application is not permitted. Additionally, this guidance provides for the recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard in the period of initial application. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which will replace all existing revenue guidance under U.S GAAP.  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to all annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU 2014-09 provides for one of two methods of transition: (i) retrospective application to each prior period presented; or (ii) recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard as of the beginning of the period of initial application. The Company plans to apply ASU 2014-09 on the effective date of January 1, 2018. Presently, the Company is not yet in a position to conclude on the transition method it will choose. Based on the Company&#8217;s initial assessment, the impact of the application of the new standard will likely result in a change in the timing of our revenue recognition for performance incentives received from clients. Performance incentives are currently recognized in revenue when specific quantitative goals are achieved, or when the Company&#8217;s performance against qualitative goals is determined by the client. Under the new standard, the Company will be required to estimate the amount of the incentive that will be earned at the inception of the contract and recognize such incentive over the term of the contract. While performance incentives are not material to the Company&#8217;s revenue, this will result in an acceleration of revenue recognition for certain contract incentives compared to the current method. The Company is also assessing whether the standard will result in a change in the number of performance obligations within the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements. Additionally, in certain businesses, the Company records revenue as a principal and includes certain third-party-pass-through and out-of-pocket costs, which are billed to clients in connection with the services provided. In March 2016, the FASB issued further guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the principal versus agent guidance on its revenue and cost of services; however, such change is not expected to have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">45</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Risks and Uncertainties</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">This document contains forward-looking statements. The Company&#8217;s representatives may also make forward-looking statements orally from time to time. Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company&#8217;s beliefs and expectations, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, and estimates of amounts for redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in this section. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events, if any.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic conditions;</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">the Company&#8217;s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">the spending patterns and financial success of the Company&#8217;s clients;</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">the Company&#8217;s ability to retain and attract key employees;</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">the Company&#8217;s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company&#8217;s ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration;</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company&#8217;s business capabilities;</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">foreign currency fluctuations; and</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">risks associated with the one Canadian securities class action litigation claim.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s business strategy includes ongoing efforts to engage in acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing communications services industry. The Company intends to finance these acquisitions by using available cash from operations, from borrowings under the Credit Agreement and through the incurrence of bridge or other debt financing, any of which may increase the Company&#8217;s leverage ratios, or by issuing equity, which may have a dilutive impact on existing shareholders proportionate ownership. At any given time, the Company may be engaged in a number of discussions that may result in one or more acquisitions. These opportunities require confidentiality and may involve negotiations that require quick responses by the Company. Although there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transactions, the announcement of any such transaction may lead to increased volatility in the trading price of the Company&#8217;s securities.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Investors should carefully consider these risk factors, and the risk factors outlined in more detail in (i) Part II, Item 1A (</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Risk Factors</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">) in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the Company&#8217;s </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K under the caption &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; and in the Company&#8217;s other SEC filings.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Website Access to Company Reports</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC Partners Inc.&#8217;s internet website address is www.mdc-partners.com. The Company&#8217;s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, will be made available free of charge through the Company&#8217;s website as soon as reasonably practical after those reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.&#160;&#160;The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, the Company&#8217;s website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. From time to time, the Company may use its website as a channel of distribution of material company information.</font></div><div><a name="sBB92948BD5D25BBB991CDB9E945C047D"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company is exposed to market risk related to interest rates and foreign currencies.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Debt Instruments: &#160;At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company&#8217;s debt obligations consisted of amounts outstanding under its Credit Agreement and the 6.50% Notes.&#160;The 6.50% Notes bear a fixed 6.50% interest rate. The Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates based upon the Eurodollar rate, U.S. bank prime rate and U.S. base rate, at the Company&#8217;s option. The Company&#8217;s ability to obtain the required bank syndication commitments depends in part on conditions in the bank market at the time of syndication. Given that there were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.9 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;borrowings under the Credit Agreement, as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, a 1.0% increase or decrease in the weighted average interest rate, which was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.90%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, would have an interest impact of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$0.5 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">46</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign Exchange: &#160;While the Company primarily conducts business in markets that use the U.S. dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Euro and the British Pound, its non-U.S. operations transact business in numerous different currencies. The Company&#8217;s results of operations are subject to risk from the translation to the U.S. dollar of the revenue and expenses of its non-U.S. operations. The effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of the Company&#8217;s results of operations are discussed in &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; and in Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For the most part, revenues and expenses incurred that related to the non-U.S. operations are denominated in their functional currency. This minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange rates will have on profit margins. Intercompany debt which is not intended to be repaid is included in cumulative translation adjustments.  Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments.  Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings.  The Company generally does not enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations relating to its intercompany balances between the U.S. and foreign entities.&#160;For every one cent change in the exchange rate between the U.S. and foreign currencies, the Company will incur a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4.4 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;impact to its financial statements.</font></div><div><a name="s50F1D8D985FD5D7C83CAA8E6995BAA07"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Controls and Procedures</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the applicable time periods specified by the SEC&#8217;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (&#8220;CEO&#8221;), who is our principal executive officer, and Chief Financial Officer (&#8220;CFO&#8221;), who is our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. However, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurances of achieving our control objectives.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO, CFO and management Disclosure Committee, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act.  Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that decisions can be made timely with&#160;respect to required disclosures,&#160;as well as ensuring that the recording, processing, summarization and reporting of information&#160;required to be included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;is appropriate.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The certifications of our CEO and CFO, incorporated herein as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, respectively, should be read in conjunction with the foregoing information for a more complete understanding of the references in those Exhibits to disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">47</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s46A665DB07BC592C83B24A995875D1D0"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">PART&#160;II. OTHER INFORMATION</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div><a name="sB860164F4FF057BE9C018C8F9D21AC5E"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Legal Proceedings</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations, except as set forth below and under &#8220;Item 1A Risk Factors&#8221; of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in connection with the ongoing Canadian securities class action litigation claim.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class Action Litigation in Canada</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On August 7, 2015, Roberto Paniccia issued a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in the City of Brantford, Ontario seeking to certify a class action suit naming the following as defendants: MDC, former CEO Miles S. Nadal, former CAO Michael C. Sabatino, CFO David Doft and BDO U.S.A. LLP.&#160; The Plaintiff alleges violations of section 138.1 of the Ontario Securities Act (and equivalent legislation in other Canadian provinces and territories) as well as common law misrepresentation based on allegedly materially false and misleading statements in the Company&#8217;s public statements, as well as omitting to disclose material facts with respect to the SEC investigation.&#160; The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend this Canadian suit on the same basis as which the U.S. class action was previously dismissed.&#160; A first case management meeting has been held. The Plaintiff has served his material for leave to proceed under the Securities Act.  MDC has served a motion to address the scope of the proposed class definition.</font></div><div><a name="sFB078C845DB9596DAB4A8E8B5E1E7389"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">I</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">tem 1A.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Risk Factors</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">There are no material changes in the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div><a name="sDC56FD5F983C5F00BE24051E17406CBE"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In addition to the 95,000 Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares issued to affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as described in Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company issued 568,182 Class A subordinate voting shares to management of a Company subsidiary in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  These shares were issued as payments in lieu of cash for the Company&#8217;s obligation to make deferred payments as part of the purchase price for a prior acquisition and therefore did not result in any proceeds to the Company.  No commissions were paid to any person in connection with the issuance or sale of these shares.</font></div><div><a name="s11646B115B025F79AB8ED8BAC697B2D4"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">None.</font></div><div><a name="s6891795434C95A85B610D9E87B12761B"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Mine Safety Disclosures</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Not applicable.</font></div><div><a name="s04FD81511F42547C84E03CD839A865DC"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other Information</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">None.</font></div><div><a name="sFD27DD0D41DB533DA180A695073C03D4"></a></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Exhibits</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The exhibits required by this item are listed on the Exhibit Table.</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">48</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="s0F8D7288659950A38F4A7CF970611113"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">SIGNATURES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:31%;"></td><td style="width:69%;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC PARTNERS INC.</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">/s/&#160;David Doft</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">David Doft</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Chief Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;2, 2017</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">49</font></div></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"><div><a name="sC3C1F4EC117D56EA81B958D5C9BA063F"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:8pt;"><a style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;" href="#s06AD3F10A8655FA6B8AFC7E00CEFEF63"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;">Table of Contents</font></a></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">EXHIBIT&#160;INDEX</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:12%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:87%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&#160;No.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Description</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Articles of Amendment, dated March 7, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#8217;s Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2016).</font></div><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Securities Purchase Agreement, by and between MDC Partners Inc. and Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., dated as of February 14, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#8217;s Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2016).</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and David Ross, dated as of February 27, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2016).</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.*</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">31.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">31.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">32.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">32.2</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">99.1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Schedule of Advertising and Communications Companies.*</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interactive data file.*</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">* Filed electronically herewith.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50</font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331xexhibit12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Exhibit</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="sDE7F0AE31C045C4AAD985FDC9A66CF34"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&#160;12</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:11%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(000&#8217;s)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(000&#8217;s)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Earnings:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax expense (benefit)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,969</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,972</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">859</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed charges, as shown below</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21,737</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,767</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions received from equity-method investments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26,589</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">51,654</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Subtractions:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(139</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">229</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Earnings as adjusted</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16,162</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,132</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed charges:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16,026</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">41,852</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Amortization of debt discount and expense and premium on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">742</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7,021</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest within rent expense</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,969</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,894</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total fixed charges</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">21,737</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,767</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ratio of earnings to fixed charges</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">N/A</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">N/A</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fixed charge deficiency</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,575</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">24,635</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331xexhibit311.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Exhibit</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="s034FBD59A3FF5DE8BAC3C72A32D159B2"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 31.1</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Certification Pursuant to Rules&#160;13a-14(a)&#160;and 15d-14(a)&#160;as Adopted Pursuant to Section</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">I, Scott L. Kauffman, certify that:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of MDC Partners Inc.;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&#160;13a-15(e)&#160;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&#160;13a-15(f)&#160;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">a.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">b.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">c.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">d.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">a.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">b.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:47%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:46%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Date:  May&#160;2, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">/s/ SCOTT L. KAUFFMAN&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">By:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Scott L. Kauffman</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Title:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer </font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331xexhibit312.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Exhibit</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="sB276A37F22B058E0BADB6DB4F77EABD9"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 31.2</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Certification Pursuant to Rules&#160;13a-14(a)&#160;and 15d-14(a)&#160;as Adopted Pursuant to Section</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">I, David B. Doft, certify that:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;of MDC Partners Inc.;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&#160;13a-15(e)&#160;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&#160;13a-15(f)&#160;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">a.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">b.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">c.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">d.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:24px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:0px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">a.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">b.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:47%;"></td><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:46%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Date:  May&#160;2, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">/s/ DAVID B. DOFT&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">By:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">David B. Doft</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Title:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Chief Financial Officer</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331xexhibit321.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Exhibit</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="s21C27A6058E05FB19A38E42BECD0D25D"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 32.1</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&#160;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In connection with the quarterly report of MDC Partners Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Scott L. Kauffman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:96px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:48px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&#160;13(a)&#160;or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:4px;padding-left:96px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:96px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:48px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:44%;"></td><td style="width:49%;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Date:   May&#160;2, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">/s/ SCOTT L. KAUFFMAN</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">By:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Scott L. Kauffman</font></div><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Title:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331xexhibit322.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Exhibit</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="sACABA1E0021F590AB79A8605AAFC7756"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 32.2</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&#160;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In connection with the quarterly report of MDC Partners Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#32;as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, David B. Doft, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:96px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:48px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&#160;13(a)&#160;or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-left:4px;padding-left:96px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:96px;"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:48px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:7%;"></td><td style="width:44%;"></td><td style="width:49%;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Date:  May&#160;2, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">/s/ DAVID B. DOFT</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">By:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">David B. Doft</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Title:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Chief Financial Officer</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-indent:48px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331xexhibit991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<!-- Document created using Wdesk 1 -->
		<!-- Copyright 2017 Workiva -->
		<title>Exhibit</title>
	</head>
	<body style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">
<div><a name="s09D22679963D58CB89833873DD54B375"></a></div><div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br></font></div></div><div><br></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 99.1</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:4px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">MDC PARTNERS INC.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:4px;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">SCHEDULE OF ADVERTISING AND COMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC maintains a majority or 100% ownership position in substantially all of its operating partner companies, with&#160;management of the partner companies&#160;owning the remaining equity. &#160;MDC generally has rights to increase its ownership&#160;of non-wholly owned subsidiaries to 100% over a defined period of time.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:97.70114942528735%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:32%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:13%;"></td><td style="width:1%;"></td><td style="width:53%;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Year of Initial</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Company</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Investment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Locations</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Consolidated:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">72andSunny</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Los Angeles,  New York, Netherlands, UK, Australia</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Allison &amp; Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and other US Locations, China, France, Singapore, UK, Japan, Germany</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Anomaly</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2011</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, Los Angeles, Netherlands, Canada, UK, China</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Colle + McVoy</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1999</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Minneapolis</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Concentric Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2011</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, UK</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Crispin Porter + Bogusky</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2001</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Miami, Boulder, Los Angeles, UK, Sweden, </font></div><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denmark, Brazil, China</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Doner</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2012</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Detroit, Cleveland, Los Angeles, UK</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Forsman &amp; Bodenfors</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Sweden</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">HL Group Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2007</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, Los Angeles, China</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Hunter PR</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2014</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, UK</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">kbs+</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2004</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, Canada, China, UK, Los Angeles</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Albion</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2014</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">UK</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Attention</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2009</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, Los Angeles</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Media Kitchen</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, Canada, UK</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Kwittken</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, UK, Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Laird + Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2011</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC Media Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Assembly</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, Detroit, Atlanta, Los Angeles</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">EnPlay</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2015</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">LBN Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2013</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Detroit, Los Angeles</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Trade X</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2011</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Unique Influence</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2015</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Austin</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Varick Media Management</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Mono Advertising</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2004</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Minneapolis, San Francisco</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Sloane &amp; Company</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Union</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2013</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Veritas</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1993</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Vitro</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2004</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">San Diego, Austin</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Yamamoto</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Minneapolis</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other:</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6degrees Communications</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1993</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Boom Marketing</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2005</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Bruce Mau Design</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2004</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Civilian</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Chicago</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Gale Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2014</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada, New York, India</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Hello Design</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2004</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Los Angeles</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Kenna</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Kingsdale </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2014</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada, New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Luntz Global </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2014</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Washington, D.C.</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Northstar Research Partners</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1998</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Canada, New York, UK, Indonesia</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redscout</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2007</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York, San Francisco, UK</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Relevent</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Rumble Fox</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2014</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">New York</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Source Marketing</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1998</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Norwalk, Pittsburgh</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">TEAM</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2010</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ft. Lauderdale</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Y Media Labs</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2015</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redwood City, New York, India</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1</font></div></div>	</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--p:7A05FFF082E6557882E1F9201C90BD94,x:e9ef992ba8794abcb9e959cb5542ea98-->
<xbrli:xbrl xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016-01-31" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2016-01-31" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2016-01-31" xmlns:invest="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:mdca="http://www.mdc-partners.com/20170331" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2016-01-31" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" xmlns:utreg="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<link:schemaRef xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-04-25</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-04-25</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-04-25</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q1">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2015Q4">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2015Q4_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdca:DonerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis">mdca:ContingentpaymentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:Notesdue2024Domain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis">mdca:ContingentpaymentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">mdca:StockIncentivePlan2011Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-01-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_NotesDue2020Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:NotesDue2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2024Q2SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:ScenarioForecastMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2024-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2024-05-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MinimumMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q2SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-05-03</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-05-03</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdca:ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">mdca:StockIncentivePlan2016Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2012Q1Mar28_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdca:DonerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2012-03-28</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2012-03-28</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2012Q1_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_DonerMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:DonerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdca:Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2012-03-28</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2014Q3_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2014-10-23</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">mdca:StockIncentivePlan2011Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdca:DonerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">mdca:RealEstateJointVentureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdca:ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">mdca:StockIncentivePlan2011Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdca:ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-07-01</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdca:Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-09-30</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MinimumMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-07-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdca:Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis">mdca:ContingentpaymentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">mdca:NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdca:Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdca:Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdca:Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis">mdca:FixedpaymentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2016Q2_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdca:LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-04-01</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:Notesdue2024Domain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2016Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-03-23</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2013Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2013-03-20</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2013Q1SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2013-03-20</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2016Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">mdca:OptionalredemptionDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:ScenarioForecastMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-03-23</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2019-05-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2014Q3_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2014-10-23</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2014Q3_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_us-gaap_BaseRateMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:BaseRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2014-10-23</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2024Q2SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:ScenarioForecastMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2024-05-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2024-05-01</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2016Q2SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">mdca:NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-05-03</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2014Q3OCT23_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2014-10-23</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2014-10-23</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2013Q1Mar202013_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2013-03-20</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2013-03-20</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2016Q2SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_us-gaap_BaseRateMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">mdca:WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:BaseRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-05-03</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="D2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-03-07</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-07</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="I2017Q2PublicFloat_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">mdca:Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-07</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2015Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis">mdca:FixedpaymentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis">mdca:FixedpaymentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">mdca:ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">mdca:SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:ReportableSegmentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:ReportableSegmentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:AllOtherDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:AllOtherDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_US">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:AllCountriesAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:AllCountriesAxis">mdca:OtherRegionsDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_US">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:AllCountriesAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:AllCountriesAxis">mdca:OtherRegionsDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2017Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_CA">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:AllCountriesAxis">country:CA</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2017-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_CA">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:AllCountriesAxis">country:CA</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:ReportableSegmentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:AllOtherDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
			<xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:AllOtherDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">mdca:ReportableSegmentDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis">mdca:TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis">mdca:ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis">mdca:ContractualredemptionrightMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:context id="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
		<xbrli:entity>
			<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000876883</xbrli:identifier>
			<xbrli:segment>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="mdca:NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis">mdca:ContractualredemptionrightDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>
				<xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
			</xbrli:segment>
		</xbrli:entity>
		<xbrli:period>
			<xbrli:instant>2017-03-31</xbrli:instant>
		</xbrli:period>
	</xbrli:context>
	<xbrli:unit id="number">
		<xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<xbrli:unit id="Clients">
		<xbrli:measure>mdca:Clients</xbrli:measure>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<xbrli:unit id="vote">
		<xbrli:measure>mdca:vote</xbrli:measure>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<xbrli:unit id="shares">
		<xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<xbrli:unit id="segment">
		<xbrli:measure>mdca:segment</xbrli:measure>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<xbrli:unit id="usdPerShare">
		<xbrli:divide>
			<xbrli:unitNumerator>
				<xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
			</xbrli:unitNumerator>
			<xbrli:unitDenominator>
				<xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
			</xbrli:unitDenominator>
		</xbrli:divide>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<xbrli:unit id="usd">
		<xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
	</xbrli:unit>
	<dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-81C8479698E0503BABFE098849247A63">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
	<dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-93D8003148815803A0505B13FE8D1863">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
	<dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-0A170AD9FF0858049BF2B8EEC8257358">Q1</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
	<dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-FE95186010EF5A5BA68E362E3E254E9B">2017</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
	<dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-F8B8EABC46C0560380AEBD0A935B1597">2017-03-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
	<dei:DocumentType contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-FB1272EF561F55819D6008BE7ADC78F8">10-Q</dei:DocumentType>
	<dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-6BF2346F34F05B92BE081E17124AD88A">0000876883</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
	<dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="I2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-680FC4548C4B5C6DBA9D5F4B030038EF" unitRef="shares">56937445</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
	<dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="I2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-77CF668A1E2D5D5A99768694EC295C8C" unitRef="shares">3755</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
	<dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-3797A6D4314155CA872DDCF602265E5A">Large Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
	<dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-7E5CB32B9EA257BBAF42242DD97692E1">MDC PARTNERS INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
	<dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-47E409F549365C52817F50A329594D51">MDCA</dei:TradingSymbol>
	<mdca:Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-47268DA678AE6D1C807BB14AD77475A2" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares>
	<mdca:Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9347E564C888E2C94440B1485E4CA4CA" unitRef="usd">-507000</mdca:Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares>
	<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2015Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-85F263997B6F5856B377DDEDEDF7152B" unitRef="usd">5473000</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C3782F03E1415504BF221819FBB20C51" unitRef="usd">4154000</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-66D31934E3C65FAD87FE8EF8327F45F7" unitRef="usd">2593000</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E27847F689D2583E9DC217BECB235FB4" unitRef="usd">303581000</mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities>
	<mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B2C96DEB13D25D10819708D25F795419" unitRef="usd">294341000</mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities>
	<mdca:AccruedMediaCostCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9A0EFF90A8EF5666A4BC996E06999DD8" unitRef="usd">201872000</mdca:AccruedMediaCostCurrent>
	<mdca:AccruedMediaCostCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EFD730E4124859FE811AD15012D4870C" unitRef="usd">181208000</mdca:AccruedMediaCostCurrent>
	<mdca:AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AF7333ABAAD157BF9260F5E3212F899F" unitRef="usd">6440000</mdca:AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration>
	<mdca:AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E0E82E1C5EB057AE88E8E8636C373A30" unitRef="usd">11460000</mdca:AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration>
	<mdca:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FB4156882D47257D7585AFCEC33C34DD" unitRef="usd">2773000</mdca:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital>
	<mdca:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7B5A5E8CAE65BFEAEC65AFCE623B570D" unitRef="usd">-2773000</mdca:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital>
	<mdca:AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6CC5212F6118550EA86A09255BAB79F9" unitRef="usd">1235000</mdca:AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<mdca:AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9FEFA882A10D5AF7BF0C49AA6F61B533" unitRef="usd">27000</mdca:AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<mdca:Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-440FEB5E3F8354ADA38AD4E9A53CED50" unitRef="usd">2906</mdca:Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation>
	<mdca:Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-9061CDB890B05BC890E5831715C03B8E" unitRef="usd">3268</mdca:Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation>
	<mdca:Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-8697D9CC95BA533795E37348A0B3BC58" unitRef="usd">112000</mdca:Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense>
	<mdca:Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-438D5B1673635FE998A8F3158768E3E6" unitRef="usd">29000</mdca:Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense>
	<mdca:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-7AF258F5DE5B5D129949329897869C39" unitRef="usd">2275</mdca:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
	<mdca:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-8215562701295370ADFC3F8898CA3844" unitRef="usd">1005</mdca:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
	<mdca:BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-F45B41229005535D9DF43BB76713180F" unitRef="usd">2393</mdca:BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted>
	<mdca:BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-4BE23BBDD9785DA8863FB90276409816" unitRef="usd">428</mdca:BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer>
	<mdca:BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-008AA51B6045C22D4E2DB0DFFFC29925" unitRef="usd">94</mdca:BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree>
	<mdca:Changeincashheldintrusts contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-178D1793647C51C6AA1218528C040460" unitRef="usd">208000</mdca:Changeincashheldintrusts>
	<mdca:Changeincashheldintrusts contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3A4D2237958458E085378690551D4FF0" unitRef="usd">36000</mdca:Changeincashheldintrusts>
	<mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapital contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EFE0F4C5EDAE519C995DAA1F976E6A67" unitRef="usd">311581000</mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapital>
	<mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapital contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-82F0B4E6B4D45AC8BD74D17BAA3BE4E7" unitRef="usd">308808000</mdca:ChargesInExcessOfCapital>
	<mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="INF" id="Fact-7F4007AC422A5132B48BDFFCAA0C9E79" unitRef="Clients">0</mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage>
	<mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="INF" id="Fact-B3D2589F90935BD998BD5D5D15AD4FA9" unitRef="Clients">0</mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage>
	<mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="INF" id="Fact-BD31072654D05FE08542865A7F5979B2" unitRef="Clients">0</mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue>
	<mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="INF" id="Fact-FD9E8C46E72E5484AA2773CEF7F98D43" unitRef="Clients">0</mdca:Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue>
	<mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-D527998E69E052F1AA156AF457A372D2" unitRef="shares">100000</mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-FF5FF0800AAE4736B388AFDB9AE01B6A" unitRef="shares">100000</mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-333C146A11505692A5A844A800702D93" unitRef="shares">0</mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-D6A667121D395653AB3B53C2799A8049" unitRef="shares">0</mdca:CommonStockSharesTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-ADA35E955AEE5790B214A452C1F99D1D" unitRef="usd">2360000</mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FC84F060930F5030B9CCEDADCDDC6817" unitRef="usd">2360000</mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3DEE80AF3F0F571284ED792B6AD840FB" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-926F696387E057E1B0271F7A7BD449D3" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:CommonStockValueTobeIssued>
	<mdca:CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-DFC682C8B46AE10AD43AC43DDCD1FD14" unitRef="vote">1</mdca:CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare>
	<mdca:CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-57C6942E6ADE3E0D52B3B4FDBC5764B3" unitRef="vote">20</mdca:CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare>
	<mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage contextRef="FI2015Q4" decimals="2" id="Fact-AA61E3DB6EDB5E95BAF2BBEDFB9C6BAB" unitRef="number">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage>
	<mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="2" id="Fact-5827951CFF74541A8F4C3FC38B6C875D" unitRef="number">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage>
	<mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-94A5B8B67EF353D8BD27A68E4B09E2D5" unitRef="number">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue>
	<mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-B6E9C870EBA65AF6B27C7BA4AF0DB7A8" unitRef="number">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue>
	<mdca:Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-697503FC8A54E308AB04B4D88ABC50CF" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable>
	<mdca:Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9C29E2C35CD0D5594C5BB4D629F38E33" unitRef="usd">4270000</mdca:Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-F67B2870BF64599DAA42FE634853981F" unitRef="number">1.01</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-382567FAF9E0599990C9F5F58B741788" unitRef="number">1</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne contextRef="D2016Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-B7D853CF84625DA08F1B5E786DF52B9D" unitRef="number">1.03375</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-5D812A4CF9BE528899216D36F3BE489C" unitRef="number">1.04875</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-BCDB286130E855CDA395017E627EFBFD" unitRef="number">1.01625</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-CF30F8C2BBA45B49AB83A3AA97860B59" unitRef="number">1.03250</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-840629A3DDE8579188CB2982F4E55D7A" unitRef="number">1.0650</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" id="Fact-ED0661CC7DA75CCEA337696AFDA04372">2022-05-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" id="Fact-B65D39F48C745B6D8F75C20349063F5C">2019-05-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" id="Fact-9339E79F3CF059D48088CDEAEDBB0BDE">2021-05-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree>
	<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" id="Fact-B488A8B8407E5B81B0429349D17CB159">2020-05-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo>
	<mdca:DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-77BC0BA8C98A58D3AB9DABCC2199ECD6" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment>
	<mdca:DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7A8F8DAECD4C58618F3E0BAF6ABFBF62" unitRef="usd">1627000</mdca:DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment>
	<mdca:ExpendituresBillableCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A28E8014CBF9545F819152C36F0503B4" unitRef="usd">33118000</mdca:ExpendituresBillableCurrent>
	<mdca:ExpendituresBillableCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-88975E96B4FE58C8A8FF87BF882F6231" unitRef="usd">37071000</mdca:ExpendituresBillableCurrent>
	<mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0BA0B8118FAB574593BF9EF2768A84DE" unitRef="usd">-461000</mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment>
	<mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1369C1E756125078B0C5B400CA4ACDEB" unitRef="usd">390000</mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment>
	<mdca:FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B378CFE93BEC5CC59BFCD8B133FDA3E1" unitRef="usd">-6412000</mdca:FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments>
	<mdca:FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-21BCFCDFA8F05D91AF6D1461B1506A50" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments>
	<mdca:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A61D28DE61B25AC291F22E910C561EAB" unitRef="usd">-22663000</mdca:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates>
	<mdca:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F117AB8105C254BF8D91825B195E3699" unitRef="usd">-9544000</mdca:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates>
	<mdca:IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2AE56C89DB905789B6AFB9169F4C5DE2" unitRef="usd">-23293000</mdca:IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted>
	<mdca:IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EC7EB8C4923A5E589864EF992A828745" unitRef="usd">-11073000</mdca:IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted>
	<mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6B85B1D9C29A558FA2F1B39D70DC6024" unitRef="usd">-132202000</mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities>
	<mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0D8F3FF0157E5FF8BDB51DAADB200A06" unitRef="usd">-10757000</mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities>
	<mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-087CD64A1CBE51E0AC950CA90A40D9F3" unitRef="usd">-21692000</mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients>
	<mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-50D1BD3BE74A50D5BBAD040784E26217" unitRef="usd">3953000</mdca:IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients>
	<mdca:InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="INF" id="Fact-41AB1174BCB358BA93080B7932690546" unitRef="number">0.0675</mdca:InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes>
	<mdca:InvestmentCommitments contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9EC054B7E67F563FA0E8E1BF4A942640" unitRef="usd">588000</mdca:InvestmentCommitments>
	<mdca:LossOnRedemptionOfNotes contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-89FDDB0940285AF58977F5749B1B51CE" unitRef="usd">26873000</mdca:LossOnRedemptionOfNotes>
	<mdca:LossOnRedemptionOfNotes contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1662A4D824105ADDB67ACFC52F381429" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:LossOnRedemptionOfNotes>
	<mdca:Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-99073326F50950B68D38D334E3EC5DC5" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge>
	<mdca:Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-5256D141F2F35883840AB15BDF026927" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge>
	<mdca:OutstandingChecks contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4893500CCF775527893DDC891F869E90" unitRef="usd">44038000</mdca:OutstandingChecks>
	<mdca:PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare contextRef="I2017Q2PublicFloat_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-BE244A17D53EEC2B2105B5C9FF9DF978" unitRef="number">0.08</mdca:PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare>
	<mdca:PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-F764218B8235B89E7745B5CAA561AB67" unitRef="usdPerShare">6.67</mdca:PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare>
	<mdca:PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-8671D9EFC55A320E1F9FC45397842D74" unitRef="number">1.25</mdca:PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice>
	<mdca:PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare contextRef="I2017Q2PublicFloat_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-78D4D7AF465419054323B5BE43778F96" unitRef="usdPerShare">10.00</mdca:PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare>
	<mdca:PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-48FB689829A59369AEFBC4667F618002" unitRef="number">0.07</mdca:PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany>
	<mdca:PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-38A3CC5E2870548AA134F541E4BDA309" unitRef="usd">26873000</mdca:PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes>
	<mdca:PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3A76E24FFD9659FC89DE81167FB2EA66" unitRef="usd">0</mdca:PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes>
	<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C93DFBA3C9B75465A51258DD6C381D93" unitRef="usd">-253000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments>
	<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-10576E0855335DC0B4059ED6AC87163D" unitRef="usd">71000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments>
	<mdca:Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember" id="Fact-0868C5839DF75B569288C76D4C6A4A9F">2023</mdca:Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment>
	<mdca:Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MinimumMember" id="Fact-4E6866A7E966574381E2569CE6D34477">2017</mdca:Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment>
	<mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-C21AB652B65EC6F10AB6B106BACB0D0F" unitRef="shares">100000</mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued>
	<mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-6DBC03545A8CCB939A21ABDC58616FB9" unitRef="shares">-100000</mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued>
	<mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6A0BD37A19565BCE2C5DB1062CA6973A" unitRef="usd">2360000</mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued>
	<mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6E60FC2C92C851B7AD14374E58B924DB" unitRef="usd">-2360000</mdca:StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="D2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-8AA7DD21CF2CBA54FDECB63FE8A966BE" unitRef="shares">95000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-976E83C513BB5B988CDEED636DB1C706" unitRef="shares">0</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-34E7CE62CBAFED3EFC08B618B6DA871F" unitRef="shares">90220000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-2FE711CAE5ADA6A9908EB0BB096118E1" unitRef="shares">95000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-E346090DFA5156BFAB982DB3F4AD6E14" unitRef="shares">95000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DCFD6AE9542C1A647F5AB617D5F45A38" unitRef="shares">90220000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="D2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1113A76708CFC69377B8B61BBB9D9289" unitRef="usd">90220000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-146BD31977768B351605B0BC50432748" unitRef="usd">90220000</mdca:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares>
	<mdca:TrustLiabilityCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9E202B317AF85000B1D0B7A766674735" unitRef="usd">5341000</mdca:TrustLiabilityCurrent>
	<mdca:TrustLiabilityCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C900774A5FCD5AC897B4EAF5DD79E381" unitRef="usd">5377000</mdca:TrustLiabilityCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FCADA6002C705BEDB8819372DF1DB0E7" unitRef="usd">251456000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9D93FEB9A2405891A0A23125A70E778A" unitRef="usd">252146000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E4CCE339C63F5FCCB5B3ED54588852DF" unitRef="usd">388340000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AC4C4C5FD5375670B62CAD3774B0652A" unitRef="usd">428195000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AD2F21CD0BB258C6A12FFE4A22165668" unitRef="usd">105134000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-47FC98BB56335BDE9B4F5A12929754EC" unitRef="usd">109667000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9DD4F76F0A2B5193B4EAC32704A8D472" unitRef="usd">-1824000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B838538D0320566090092A41665E69DA" unitRef="usd">-2021000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" id="Fact-FB615D37B31C526498DCD131C5A57734">P10Y9M</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
	<us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9C70A6BE27F95A7BA5024CF05ED395C8" unitRef="usd">1682000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
	<us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B88A9FDB608F9AA25788ABDC58C2E4FD" unitRef="usd">1682000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
	<us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6B96A95357425748947A19B550A22A16" unitRef="usd">1682000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
	<us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CCDF23AF7A7F5E828983D0CD63BA3442" unitRef="usd">1523000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-59ACE173597555FB9151102004D8AF6A" unitRef="usd">1682000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E0AC727253E752748843E4D9E583068D" unitRef="usd">7021000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
	<us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FE9AFADCC1BC5BBAADA5194688DCC50A" unitRef="usd">742000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
	<us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1385D45C97F559AC961A7A2E741F01A4" unitRef="usd">6192000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
	<us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8D553EC54CA35A57B1B8D717E4571367" unitRef="usd">5298000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
	<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="INF" id="Fact-877103DAF53C5BD7B04CE78DCDACFFB8" unitRef="shares">1263635</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
	<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-5F7D7A9DCDD957898B9FC7729E7A2617" unitRef="shares">1445921</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
	<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-A60B422987DA5EA791CB47974979531B" unitRef="shares">898635</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2016Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CDB67E4B44343CEEA977B519C127CD6E" unitRef="usd">1571555000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-697247981972AA1794D7B519BBF3C9F6" unitRef="usd">324623000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8AFA848396C69EDE96A8B519B9AB1D88" unitRef="usd">1088365000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-81372091FF73C5450D9CB519BE7BDFE5" unitRef="usd">158567000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CD60EB51EE9952BAA388FF37EC007B30" unitRef="usd">1577378000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BF75CE0202435F67A00E74B2E73F88D4" unitRef="usd">102456000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-18B3246C74145EAB8DCDFA13FB1654D9" unitRef="usd">1626653000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DF71915B105C52FA89A5B518B6BC45B1" unitRef="usd">101200000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-87614C2763A8BEBF7F54BA3115991F77" unitRef="usd">303941000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8104B401E9B7F9F45C83BA3115A9EDB1" unitRef="usd">1195498000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:Assets contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F09E2B87999E5AB23B34BA31159E76AE" unitRef="usd">127214000</us-gaap:Assets>
	<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-ABDB468AD65457F2877C3D0B3B5E128A" unitRef="usd">489582000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E58FAC10F74A508BA1DC95C4ADBA7B5C" unitRef="usd">532435000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F68710A3039A5FFCB759020B06F17499" unitRef="usd">5341000</us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-018A4891C00B5C03A95A58E5744E6F3C" unitRef="usd">5377000</us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent>
	<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired contextRef="I2012Q1_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_DonerMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-917B9A8C7EFE54F5981F18A887B12F1E" unitRef="number">0.70</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
	<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired contextRef="I2016Q2_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-F779D96CF3B8570BB435D16149142303" unitRef="number">0.40</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
	<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired contextRef="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="2" id="Fact-AF8178E533DC52B9B16936201B5B62FB" unitRef="number">1.00</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
	<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount contextRef="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-D9BA55BBF2F3591FBE7F80CC0B6ADB3A" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue contextRef="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-063E595F31055DDAA4CB7E771999A348" unitRef="usd">5514</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-99A136E9E06F5329B18AB7CF3C81B42B" unitRef="usd">553000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2E816C20C6995FD1B1CE123716E27188" unitRef="usd">234000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-ED1621A1582F5FEE86689756B965F98C" unitRef="usd">49837</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-16BF2A14727650F5A62BB64FF1246041" unitRef="usd">55000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MinimumMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-7342D317EE545015896C2BD331DFE5FB" unitRef="usd">35000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-C1B68088D59E5B59828CB556A2A78AC6" unitRef="usd">4052000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-6759F32635B2F5A7D234B0DED1275B75" unitRef="usd">467</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1 contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-003256449DEF58A4B700D4CCF90722E7" unitRef="usd">6327000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1 contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FD4F008333255B59A4479EDD91689513" unitRef="usd">11431000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability contextRef="FI2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-D2B9A8AB69EE585CBA775F3E11C8D5B1" unitRef="usd">18857</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AE852598E06B560E8E656BDFB25AD533" unitRef="usd">229564000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-43F184F90EF35AEE8D883F98C44D9A21" unitRef="usd">4810000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C0E3ADAD00D2587481F59A3F248B4A7A" unitRef="usd">235370000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0478E9905E5756999486E680C886E3A2" unitRef="usd">4300000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability contextRef="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-C85C63AEBC815E21BBBFBD6DF7CAEF4A" unitRef="usd">15618</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6B57F7E7BBF15D589687FD2FAE9B1E48" unitRef="usd">108290000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E7A9FCCA97E754B8905F9233A649A685" unitRef="usd">111612000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-94960CC15C0C58528CA8969AFCE3A5E9" unitRef="usd">121274000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BD05A0850C695BB6B3262CF88D55A848" unitRef="usd">123758000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles contextRef="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-BA5E520E425A5FD8B8B85D860C55CC3F" unitRef="usd">36698</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles>
	<us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligations contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1EDF7C7E02CD5C3AAA601F3874D64D76" unitRef="usd">431000</us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligations>
	<us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligations contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-69B259D02F5B530EBAB10CA9DC4CF3C9" unitRef="usd">683000</us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligations>
	<us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-139E40063A9C58909C3233F317F2C135" unitRef="usd">156000</us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred>
	<us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D4E8BF8D1FB65BAA9CEB18D8219F05BD" unitRef="usd">393000</us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="FI2015Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F788E1B1577C59459610195F433E837C" unitRef="usd">61458000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="FI2016Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DD41582B0E195D9B9B7B5E9EE9A079BD" unitRef="usd">21840000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-72783B4BCE9558CB8F1356F5A1E03E5D" unitRef="usd">27921000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-99C874EAB3E15E8ABE603D3E1BF367AB" unitRef="usd">23186000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8C21DCA9821156FDA96A2E621D45651C" unitRef="usd">-39618000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1106D5DDE7905B67A748241C2F57A315" unitRef="usd">-4735000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="INF" id="Fact-E40683B149F95F7689C547ACFD4EEEAB" unitRef="shares">52802058</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="INF" id="Fact-13F303636BF156E6B21D23B8123B2D72" unitRef="shares">53381692</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-3E80533FAF8A540483BF5093B321CDF9" unitRef="shares">52802058</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-067B95CE2FD85CE3A8D0470D12B68B2C" unitRef="shares">53381692</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A4C15D842FB15451B6914068FF06D56C" unitRef="usd">317784000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-85499B2E34A252B5BE99B0CE46743E57" unitRef="usd">323023000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
	<us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D462C845BFD059CD80CD2B51059C597A" unitRef="usd">323023000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
	<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3F81E91F95DC568F9C24672C18C495C7" unitRef="usd">-33774000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-49EF909B80035EB5BB421F3AF85E36C4" unitRef="usd">-10763000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6AC58B963B825FDDADDB5E049720082F" unitRef="usd">2515000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-01A0A32A2A685A87B65C077B5E36E5D1" unitRef="usd">1148000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E6FA09EC3576511AB7642EB619148374" unitRef="usd">-31259000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9EDA084EBCEE55B9BD5FE180ACC34A55" unitRef="usd">-9615000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-031A889AB1D74C0FF4A9B4EBB83B6B65" unitRef="shares">9550667</us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion>
	<us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C6ADC70EE6FC5C4C83744353463303B3" unitRef="usd">10132000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9D33744A1F9F5281A968D3C58913CEAF" unitRef="usd">10306000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1B3587C1331E5ED0B4BCE52C934C4645" unitRef="usd">211446000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1028A7A911C064AF5F7EB515B433774B" unitRef="usd">36107000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FF7DF50D6EADC65912B8B515B4078D07" unitRef="usd">175339000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-18A6E5905A0705233FB6B515B43B7B19" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E945886A36415F648F6442957E18784F" unitRef="usd">237563000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-549FE3698AAE5EA7B0839A1D7627F9A4" unitRef="usd">39420000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B29B69692FBC958B593DBA3115731999" unitRef="usd">198143000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9B44D1254EDA37C93FC0BA31158B0200" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
	<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6B12041A17B652BCB81F4B8E17A76F5F" unitRef="usd">300494000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
	<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F3B2C47FC2D85665983C020D87AE5951" unitRef="usd">336301000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
	<us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D43CE65EAF5553A68C6527178480CAD7" unitRef="usd">133925000</us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesCurrent>
	<us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-784F25DC64005E4FADDB567EA14AE530" unitRef="usd">148679000</us-gaap:CustomerAdvancesCurrent>
	<us-gaap:DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5BD1FC40A309518B8A8E4AB0CD06B3D9" unitRef="usd">936436000</us-gaap:DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>
	<us-gaap:DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D687AA2A4D0E56799B5FF2653A5E3EA6" unitRef="usd">887530000</us-gaap:DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="I2016Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-DEE82EC663365350B9BAEDA207593C2E" unitRef="usd">900000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_NotesDue2020Member" decimals="4" id="Fact-729858BD4F755D2F9907B0E7850B14E0" unitRef="number">0.0675</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" decimals="4" id="Fact-31755A1AF3145A12B78A5E1CA027E859" unitRef="number">0.0650</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-F0CBBCDDCD495C519307CC0EE9D9775B" unitRef="number">0.0650</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-5AEC8D4F6F345080A982AE892B7768AD" unitRef="number">0.065</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="I2013Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-2EFF5C552EBA52E4982272F98CDB6582" unitRef="number">0.0675</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="I2014Q3_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-FE8B7D56778C516E9AD8FBB958D5D17E" unitRef="number">0.0100</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="I2014Q3_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-2AA6751F7D3457588E03AE822444B6B3" unitRef="number">0.0175</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="I2016Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-16FC9D2D21D35EDB84AC75EFE1949E3F" unitRef="number">0.0650</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="I2016Q2SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-D574435A518658DA98E049BBAFCD028C" unitRef="number">0.0150</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="I2016Q2SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-568E42C794AF50489273CE34DEB12185" unitRef="number">0.0175</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="D2014Q3OCT23_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" id="Fact-DEF0E871849B50F2A9D32F4FBFCC3649">2019-09-30</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="D2016Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" id="Fact-2F995F9D028C592880785791E1F9A9B9">2020-04-01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="D2016Q2SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" id="Fact-2CFC8238F5A7545E9E90DBC3EF6E3A13">2021-05-03</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="D2024Q2SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" id="Fact-990ADBE8C0275D4981F97788BA69EFAC">2024-05-01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="D2024Q2SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" id="Fact-A86A5FE0AC825287B918A87B92515831">2024-05-01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
	<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed contextRef="D2016Q1SD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-550F7AB9321F5E2898B5073CCAB28962" unitRef="number">0.35</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed>
	<us-gaap:DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A3DAEA01607A54E088BD02DB406D76B2" unitRef="usd">936005000</us-gaap:DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount>
	<us-gaap:DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2614829F2F83578E8F7E3483D795D9F0" unitRef="usd">886847000</us-gaap:DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount>
	<us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FBD8A5522A61578A9E09F3CC4C5C4536" unitRef="usd">18420000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
	<us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CF3C7C50940D5E849DA338900934F356" unitRef="usd">18039000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
	<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-07813B632B3E5C34BAE16E59EDBB0E8A" unitRef="usd">-2266000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
	<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-456F97384B175A08A4084D6BADA3C0A4" unitRef="usd">1906000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
	<us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5D3D39F0AB9953B4A6BD534AE959F874" unitRef="usd">41793000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0B8832416158535E81AA1CFC577AB572" unitRef="usd">41539000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4DF120EC5BEE5187AC35E5CC1BF0ED19" unitRef="usd">103443000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C6D0493815765E369E5EAD9D446B1A5F" unitRef="usd">105402000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets contextRef="I2016Q3SD_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-4778DC5FC38F5721AE55309756524650" unitRef="usd">8074</us-gaap:DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets>
	<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-935B10F893995F459A0ED387E988F5DE" unitRef="usd">5028000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
	<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-673EED93F5835485A960A8EFDB8CB191" unitRef="usd">5600000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6C5E0C3C35575310B8D0A1CF5CC7CF6C" unitRef="usd">11220000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FB0DCC6D48023584E677B515B41B00B0" unitRef="usd">3763000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BE681024F47FB45EDA66B515B411EFFF" unitRef="usd">7060000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F1D856E243E42746FDDAB515B42FB46E" unitRef="usd">397000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FB45BD9B906658D7883508C4E2DA0C0E" unitRef="usd">10898000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2F92DA95C2CC83F13267BA3115783282" unitRef="usd">2196000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5A9C8CDB637150E7BC0F5E3773872542" unitRef="usd">8393000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A27D139961C476AEA465BA3115A45D9F" unitRef="usd">309000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
	<us-gaap:DilutiveSecurities contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-94DCE6F55F2850AFBCD92B2236DBAB01" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:DilutiveSecurities>
	<us-gaap:DilutiveSecurities contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E9EFF244CF935CFDBFB347D41BE93EA3" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:DilutiveSecurities>
	<us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AFBF8902F18F53D380FF31B2FC5C9A5E" unitRef="usd">1115000</us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-89A4F75029A85002BA961AC37DFC1AD4" unitRef="usd">716000</us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-D445844B47E059908209DAC02DDE28AE" unitRef="usdPerShare">-470.00</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
	<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-47453E36FE3957229A677B32FB47369E" unitRef="usdPerShare">-210.00</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
	<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-962C35FA49F759B99ABE749C6E2B711F" unitRef="usd">-1517000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
	<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5593440574B0551F9111767050E18E68" unitRef="usd">-58000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
	<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-896B6E93CEAFD4D4058BB0ADFA04E862" unitRef="usd">770000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
	<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-6324438266B0512EB3FFBA9766F63F1F" unitRef="number">0.5</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
	<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-7D75410FB1585815B4C13B2392A8C692" unitRef="number">0.30</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
	<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-33BFFF300A1B53C1A60E36C42EEFF33C" unitRef="usd">4745000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4159CA0C14755340B58539ACBBD1469D" unitRef="usd">4606000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-08B063C8AADC57B2A6F1CBA5482F33D2" unitRef="usd">13930000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F3769196EFF9516E99AC536836E87594" unitRef="usd">12671000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-51A641382D625ACEA0F97CE008A3C8CA" unitRef="usd">16132000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-335483505FAB5512839222F50DFAC595" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-25A463BC56425996955788AE00A26C03" unitRef="usd">105169000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7436261606E35B12BCBE112E6B1D2BE4" unitRef="usd">6745000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="FI2015Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2E9CF7F8B038589CB116091C4D2717C4" unitRef="usd">306734000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CB4C2623B7CF5FDDB4F63821CFA652CB" unitRef="usd">224754000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5A18D8D0DF345CB58E0D4CE1A41882BE" unitRef="usd">231070000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
	<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B78A5F67B65E51D2B2A2472813113B2B" unitRef="usd">15454000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
	<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-46E89337CBEC52D3B4EF1ADCA5B8A2DF" unitRef="usd">2439000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
	<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D4E8D075FD10BAB25FDDB112D0138380" unitRef="usd">-16541000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized>
	<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B5331C942E295154B07321271FBBE221" unitRef="usd">14134000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized>
	<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B005BF6B551E567099E6741A1287BA86" unitRef="usd">1370000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized>
	<us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B36A1E6BE19D5819A9D6DBF96CB21DCA" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
	<us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F6B145AA4B6556EEB34B5BE918B7C0C3" unitRef="usd">-21000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
	<us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DC86B01E72B85484A69B285A02214A03" unitRef="usd">-33298000</us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument>
	<us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-21737D991EE659D8979D2B31CA4A34BC" unitRef="usd">33298</us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument>
	<us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FEF313C632815F9B9D8E3FC7E5503C98" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C8320284A2F95CC3AD4F292968EB4797" unitRef="usd">77828000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BE709F419909F2D2FE2CB515B40EB84B" unitRef="usd">12886000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-746C794B3322332270C4B515B439F72C" unitRef="usd">52209000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FC6CAA7BD9C6BAFE9163B515B42A5E4A" unitRef="usd">12733000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-71279CCA0CD45126A126E413FDB895EB" unitRef="usd">87840000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FD24DFB953D89AFDF9F1BA31157AA96A" unitRef="usd">10888000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BA2C957B1513E277F172BA311590E4A4" unitRef="usd">68692000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B7CB605C710FA4A71462BA3115AB45B3" unitRef="usd">8260000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
	<us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CE7C2BD8376A5E23868D5A16C4180681" unitRef="usd">844759000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
	<us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AA6EE8E3DAB55014B7252F3B98032EEC" unitRef="usd">846124000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
	<us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" decimals="0" id="Fact-FB1866B704705396A06557632754C07B" unitRef="usd">24778</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-69248B41C9095900B5135E6CBB404CD6" unitRef="usd">-23293000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-991DF1B0E39D5008B7203758C8817AB3" unitRef="usd">-11073000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-87AA476B2615521BA3455E2EFAAC1A61" unitRef="usd">-24635000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4CA02D1226AC557C98DCA85EAA81DD7B" unitRef="usd">-5575000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CE6E7B79A43E5404848AB5D3B1C7A1D9" unitRef="usd">-23293000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3D44C1762CD852C1BB389FF9F1E1C1BC" unitRef="usd">-10566000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-8FF4E9718C2E5F819462CEE3121AB966" unitRef="usdPerShare">-0.47</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-CE87D626B79E585AB2FE49F13469F2D4" unitRef="usdPerShare">-0.21</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-55D9182B24E1521CBA4AC933622E2B6F" unitRef="usdPerShare">-0.47</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="2" id="Fact-32308AB9D2FA56F9BD69287FFA4E4E01" unitRef="usdPerShare">-0.21</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CEB69AAD1AA75964AF57EC5727F79203" unitRef="usd">229000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BD5F731608FB5C72A38B19B471D3F862" unitRef="usd">-139000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
	<us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-46337CEEC396532980F0EA629E9B0DB2" unitRef="usd">-1972000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
	<us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B3DCDA84F58258ECAE9ED174B35105C5" unitRef="usd">3969000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
	<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3FBFC6382B175BEBB4621E20ED1D149A" unitRef="usd">143000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
	<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3DA6103CD9105D73A08732367905B7C1" unitRef="usd">1293000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-50446304D4F650A99879C5FA831454B2" unitRef="usd">31586000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D825A3CED3225A8B8C8DE06ED0272595" unitRef="usd">39855000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5B6CE4E6895830FABE46B15CA84E2B5A" unitRef="usd">6271000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E966BDF9A3D457DF870E9E2085E700ED" unitRef="usd">17016000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-81EFD99B3AD058DC84FC8812E03A06D3" unitRef="usd">14754000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BCD8B33876475D9BA84B4AD03E473021" unitRef="usd">1482000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-432310FB5A065A6996A20B01C0C35DFA" unitRef="usd">5658000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9FD81684DF475FFE9880A8B33C26FC3A" unitRef="usd">13030000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
	<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-200C3F3F3757529DA089EA679EC1F677" unitRef="usd">4270000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
	<us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-104B04A5F8C75B0FADA7527ECA211EB5" unitRef="shares">1498535</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
	<us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-0544710FAF525D649073650412677DEC" unitRef="shares">1423535</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FCDC1A9F25AD54A78C3D9EAF42B069A7" unitRef="usd">85071000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-777CCF7D0BE65254926AB0B802AC7283" unitRef="usd">80968000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2016Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-406E14E08365BE2EBCF4B51955A70B95" unitRef="usd">944660000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0F48300D7DB4A2A1F407B5195071AB2A" unitRef="usd">244667000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C95B7E7E9074FEB1418BB5194DE4684A" unitRef="usd">699993000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2016Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-55DCF57B8BB3EFC527F2B5195348207D" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FF9EE409D2B35225B016E2792DA7B7C9" unitRef="usd">927092000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EE456204F0752712094BBA3115A6C293" unitRef="usd">207928000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-93069044007355299F0BC9558AF4A893" unitRef="usd">719164000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-250E3937950AAE24A5E1BA31157EB81B" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
	<us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AC37116CD5545BBAAD09FC45086EEABB" unitRef="usd">15575000</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
	<us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FE55EBF669B052C38225168B67F04D2D" unitRef="usd">16768000</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
	<us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-37B233F9C4EF534DA72B3B64769DD2DC" unitRef="usd">178000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
	<us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3238B1FE701C52D38B75B04DC316C8B2" unitRef="usd">227000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
	<us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A97DAB970DC9266A1050B5167A5C0655" unitRef="usd">15397000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
	<us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5345DC8D53F3518AB7D2266BD79655EF" unitRef="usd">25703000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
	<us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-80506A3DA8BF576ABF9A58F2D71BA894" unitRef="usd">999000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
	<us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DEC4EB50CA935A67B71488C26023E3EF" unitRef="usd">4810000</us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount>
	<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-88301E4833E553FB951DBA9AC3C070C3" unitRef="usd">2019758000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
	<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3665455EF31C51CBAE9A9B54DA074E9D" unitRef="usd">57622000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
	<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-25FAA6B0DB085A0DAC8A9CC8E675BAD7" unitRef="usd">1983456000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
	<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3970F7FB028E5F16989D7D528DDFA2E8" unitRef="usd">57450000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
	<us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E6CD446B31025520B43E943C8E52EF70" unitRef="usd">1577378000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
	<us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0C82563AE6085BDC87AD83E6F7E7D4F9" unitRef="usd">1626653000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
	<us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-35376621ADD4571AB7223916CC392B23" unitRef="usd">802821000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
	<us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6426752C89725BFB850A66FE5B790B3B" unitRef="usd">812415000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
	<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity contextRef="I2013Q1SD_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-6" id="Fact-DCB463F82B7E5B6C806C72E03AD43EC3" unitRef="usd">225000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity>
	<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1 contextRef="D2013Q1Mar202013_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" id="Fact-916F214C6A5E5F1CA0A6981C95DC7123">2018-12-31</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1>
	<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet contextRef="D2014Q3OCT23_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-6" id="Fact-0EE21895741B5064B6E63DB91F04CDF4" unitRef="usd">100000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet>
	<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef="I2014Q3_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-6" id="Fact-A16A5B435F9B5651A1049F052BB16FB9" unitRef="usd">325000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9F1F546CAFFC5C96A7C5150BCA0C397E" unitRef="usd">900000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0D99AE776354548A8631BC34D4BF47F1" unitRef="usd">900000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F67329D0B7515C55BE39979010651D36" unitRef="usd">228000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8DAAFC2C0A9B5B17ADDE5B063383F090" unitRef="usd">260000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-828B7BC26E2F5F67A695C217674CB2EC" unitRef="usd">812250000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1D66D466EBCC5139A80AFAC0693C200B" unitRef="usd">860625000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2FCE7D8B0AC45A1CA11C9A55F55B4D44" unitRef="usd">936208000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3C06CCAE2D0A5846BB642F2DD9216586" unitRef="usd">887270000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BA97D21264F156C3A2B1F73E04C45BB1" unitRef="usd">54425000</us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit>
	<us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="INF" id="Fact-10AEAD8DCC6254F197F253A349E4EA41" unitRef="usd">4886000</us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F3496670709F5B538CEDFCD4D33E89FC" unitRef="usd">65633000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-74934A29E0CC5A1CBE50765BD1150969" unitRef="usd">65898000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-55B4067538E95D1B93DC98F4FA9AD3C5" unitRef="usd">-9604000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5F13D8721CF75602BE7F8340C4E101A3" unitRef="usd">195000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-69F94037D90A523BAA1B774992FE0098" unitRef="usd">19354</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A77A441A5C975D70874F39095F380C29" unitRef="usd">1708000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-77A9258ACBD652B297CBF7A47EBA6393" unitRef="usd">22775</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8F81E66A3C745AFAAF121F7BD4D080B9" unitRef="usd">63000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
	<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="INF" id="Fact-F9D1ABB1DFCA5C2BB2E8E108D05A9E31" unitRef="number">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
	<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DF861E6E719E5B73B1B75F9EF6B2EF99" unitRef="usd">92443000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
	<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E443F15A29D851DA98EBE514A0DB49D4" unitRef="usd">37089000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
	<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-29BBF0C7C2FF5C5C8BED48ABB0AAFA02" unitRef="usd">-8128000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
	<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-135B1942CBF65AEDBC8F6F5986FB00D4" unitRef="usd">-11090000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
	<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AA24CBC149A95A7489430C9054786361" unitRef="usd">-122416000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
	<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7106B6A2CFF25F6488BB8C9440C49941" unitRef="usd">-30676000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2EF622DE10F259C2B3FBDE6C32574C1C" unitRef="usd">-23293000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1A8DA201DF1F5391A074C04C44E1E9E0" unitRef="usd">-10566000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E8C044E8AD4F5FA198E46DD47B6948F9" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-42301EFB395159E8A7A7EBAE97EB48FB" unitRef="usd">-10566000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DE9BF086276E5242AA616EBA0E17E52F" unitRef="usd">-10566000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DCA3732A783C5220AC5EA29E01517512" unitRef="usd">859000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-66F78BE68835084FAAEBB5167A448400" unitRef="usd">133000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2514F884D42DC8927310B5167A461267" unitRef="usd">726000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0BEB212E76F5374BB408B5167A1CB2B7" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B7A311E14D275E45B3998971C1AD2EF4" unitRef="usd">5218000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-780B795978435A4B89CDB1578C25E4CB" unitRef="usd">883000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-36EC2FD5D116CA5BD0C5B51517AA45BF" unitRef="usd">142000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B984B1494D0B98B04A10B51517A41435" unitRef="usd">741000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0BE227ACB0586E0DFE75B51517A6B4C3" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A6081C847092D7590328AB964BB00C3B" unitRef="usd">-23293000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
	<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3454CFD1C03B51019FC8AB961446FF41" unitRef="usd">-11073000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
	<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1C8BCC5C983350FA89173F83B82C234C" unitRef="usd">2274000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
	<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1BCBB3C9520E542C862934880C92CE42" unitRef="usd">63000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
	<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AB6F33EE23025E389FA23866D1486AFE" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
	<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-07AEC4D27FAB538F839F886A0319FCDC" unitRef="usd">63000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
	<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-66FB2810C8C155DD8BA9F6E84C1E7ABB" unitRef="usd">63000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
	<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E7BEB8BEA6425F949439C5D4DA41FFDE" unitRef="usd">-33183000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
	<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-66FB11D912B455729706380540C8939C" unitRef="usd">-13974000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
	<us-gaap:NumberOfBusinessesAcquired contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="INF" id="Fact-D3C46A2EF995F421D7AAB4EFB5D062DE" unitRef="number">0</us-gaap:NumberOfBusinessesAcquired>
	<us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="INF" id="Fact-AA541A5AB078535FBFB8585354EB5AFF" unitRef="segment">1</us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C794E374E8955DC8A793AFC1B4FA877B" unitRef="usd">8548000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6DF43780BBD4DB2C86B1B515B421EB2E" unitRef="usd">2180000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6D33888B85D82ED03694B515B3FC6529" unitRef="usd">19498000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0EDDABD8078E82A80088B515B43681D4" unitRef="usd">-13130000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CB5ED71B516757E19F88909896408EF6" unitRef="usd">8399000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2149E90C73DD5D9DADCEE8991CE8B350" unitRef="usd">5391000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-226E61C9040E45267EF1BA3115927462" unitRef="usd">11577000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A6B806F43475579BB0239BC09D7FAC20" unitRef="usd">-8569000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
	<us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-641A840423A755D4A63FE4EAD58947BB" unitRef="usd">34862000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
	<us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-56C932C4E0CD5F1BB8E71534BD4D4053" unitRef="usd">38606000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
	<us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0CEEBAF1D6CB50CFA1F468F8F8919207" unitRef="usd">33051000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BAA2C03A83475668A96077FBF07933BA" unitRef="usd">38753000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D81F0FB8BA625F4D92125D6736E9B8F5" unitRef="usd">-8825000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2288E50C30835A9EB5CD75B346D127EA" unitRef="usd">68000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-52E142D7FFD75FEF8FF95AD355A0683A" unitRef="usd">-8825000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C0FAC2E950315C268536C604FF15BD67" unitRef="usd">68000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-FD72F61A28A21DF5B11FABDC5878C262" unitRef="usd">-197000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7EBC9BCB87D294C81221ABDC586A4383" unitRef="usd">265000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-027C9C7B7504B5C08583ABDC58700D4A" unitRef="usd">-197000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
	<us-gaap:OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" id="Fact-C751DEF1A6455FDBB8732863DAEBFF7F">58</us-gaap:OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating>
	<us-gaap:OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-A854AE0BA06C54BDA53AAFB8D83B9B03">128</us-gaap:OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating>
	<us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-07FE6C2DEBBC52C589D200CA22394B17" unitRef="usd">56012000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-75F5C95144D75E1F872A7674EA940441" unitRef="usd">54611000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
	<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9FF0626693CA5A43AB1248CD8C79F797" unitRef="usd">15512000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
	<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-819DCEAAE7435E3A9EFCE87CA9253D4B" unitRef="usd">2567000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7FDA604EE4EA59C49528D360042AC21D" unitRef="usd">815000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4ABD66EC542A51018B7626DF7E1C5DD2" unitRef="usd">50000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F6A6DC4905355C0DBF251632B558CE0D" unitRef="usd">30479000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8440DCEC9208547AA9E528318E7F418E" unitRef="usd">5183000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5D723F3BEDD25D6894AF1B6ACD5DB15A" unitRef="usd">902000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-937E05E0E4305147A55CAB4EBD5851CE" unitRef="usd">51000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BFE8388F7F2B5F32915743FBDE7642A7" unitRef="usd">10636000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1DE13E4456C65EA6BD65A3E9E378C299" unitRef="usd">22000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-ADD560B31F8E508CA21F1E0520304191" unitRef="usd">18091000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-282C5C63B0AC5E1BA965E7242629DE30" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9336557053A64D7FEDDAABCBEA05DEDA" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-93A29A3AB31029B9A71CABCB30BD7887" unitRef="usd">510000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-D32ED0DB85345A4CAD4786745510AF5D" unitRef="usd">1581</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-47EE7197B05E5E97ABD4564F4032A139" unitRef="usd">1774000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-03898C8C4525563D815D46B8FAC515A4" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-004B00C81136594496F4CD6745DBFCD7" unitRef="usd">5539000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-94D36206C8FF2E47AAE9B51679FCB2E5" unitRef="usd">654000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F903A3A7E0C6785EE48DB5167A2389B1" unitRef="usd">4857000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BBBBCC6578A5ABC71DF6B5167A54C4FA" unitRef="usd">28000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C8402693B2535EBF9F01C1E54609C732" unitRef="usd">9413000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-221E3A1DE5A1291CB55CBA31156C1245" unitRef="usd">899000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-53EBF864809D71A8D560BA3115ADEE2B" unitRef="usd">8513000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4943C3D5FFEC5BC8A82F9FBD61C84B07" unitRef="usd">1000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToMinorityShareholders contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0C2413CA402B5AC6BCFA09D9D2957C23" unitRef="usd">2399000</us-gaap:PaymentsToMinorityShareholders>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToMinorityShareholders contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A88EEBE7763C515CB6560B7B217081FD" unitRef="usd">7772000</us-gaap:PaymentsToMinorityShareholders>
	<us-gaap:PaymentsToMinorityShareholders contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2896AE88137A51ED882409FB5667B532" unitRef="usd">2471000</us-gaap:PaymentsToMinorityShareholders>
	<us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference contextRef="I2017Q2PublicFloat_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-F860334C6DB5D18FB5D9B50ACBE227F4" unitRef="usdPerShare">1000</us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference>
	<us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-69E0F8621C1717BAD216B60CA35B5059" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue>
	<us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-75907EFAD897DC154AFBB5C1B2296FDA" unitRef="usd">95507000</us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue>
	<us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3F76018EF6D4595B88E325D17C99807B" unitRef="usd">90220000</us-gaap:PreferredStockValue>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="D2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6619BB7A6393C48D5373B502E356C71B" unitRef="usd">95000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-AB185A97CBA0CC3879A5ABBBBE8845F4" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4603AE5DF6B96A5F6674ABBB7B61FC87" unitRef="usd">95000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef="D2016Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="INF" id="Fact-16F985FEFE7354E1AB0D5417900796ED" unitRef="usd">880000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B08859CA71A75A21ABF4700815585440" unitRef="usd">900000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-36791292777E5DF19120B2E62C9CCB4B" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-437041A3F74450CDA05791715A9B10A4" unitRef="usd">234187000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>
	<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-713C5AFC56C658E49DB64219F1BC9CE4" unitRef="usd">331961000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>
	<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B185A931EFB75573BEE7F7386891BE82" unitRef="usd">-22434000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
	<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-05EF29009E5B53E0A3DFF555ABEDCE84" unitRef="usd">-9683000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
	<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-47DA0F28E0FA56AEA897BD321720C211" unitRef="usd">78377000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
	<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A1090649983651BFB83488A33C17EA62" unitRef="usd">82228000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
	<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember" id="Fact-7914BDC893735276BD1C6EC4CD8E9111">P7Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
	<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MinimumMember" id="Fact-1136FF392E625C1EA798F00B1E6432F1">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue contextRef="FI2015Q4_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B36308A22B495CE98E3EE1430FDE7ECE" unitRef="usd">69471000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-184404E23CF4579293661F3EE69C3CEF" unitRef="usd">60180000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2F564AC450EF508E8AC3A890405BB3DE" unitRef="usd">60180000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-70B6502F3FC2591199BEF0801A820EDC" unitRef="usd">60383000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BEE8FFC4CEB65E6387D3F00069C3E86D" unitRef="usd">60383000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0BB38CEF850D510C9634F159C08218C5" unitRef="usd">145000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8806211A357155629099CF9AF22460D2" unitRef="usd">12414000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-B064CFD12AC656E1BF17ECBA561CD25B" unitRef="usd">3857000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue contextRef="FI2017Q1_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D1F6E0C24DA75C7D9A017B893CCD78F4" unitRef="usd">44112000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-915B7AE1D58A532692CE4E1AD4A84741" unitRef="usd">217208000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>
	<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8267C4FC5BD850209A0A19F0A3CDF0CC" unitRef="usd">381500000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>
	<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-1E9D532161765FAA95A96857B3FCB8A8" unitRef="usd">156000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
	<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3BAF68D2124E5F5CBA5F6D5B865B49B7" unitRef="usd">135000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
	<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-3DBADD2229305A9DB58FCE9BC99F3B6F" unitRef="usd">735000000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt>
	<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-23CA16E2D05A5611979353205430AA2F" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt>
	<us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BEE3EB190E60508CAC5E9865F366A36D" unitRef="usd">-574932000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
	<us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D87DD349A40C54E6A9E8895AA5516B3A" unitRef="usd">-585498000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D2B0ED0F71A8594D90BF291120B1FD7A" unitRef="usd">309042000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_CA" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9CF239F0603154439541F5D1BE1986FA" unitRef="usd">28406000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_US" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EEEACF830140598BA0A17706C9C0BC19" unitRef="usd">252199000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6DA4CB567843591788971FE29BD18D34" unitRef="usd">28437000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-0FB4ED13862B36751647B515B4155C28" unitRef="usd">54936000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5FAACF6E8F309CE32697B515B404EE12" unitRef="usd">254106000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EC722B1C72DAD2AEE267B515B41E3118" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F4F30CBD9853515B81EC644A0779F98B" unitRef="usd">344700000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_CA" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6EA1DB0C2A0551C5B8CBC104DC07A31A" unitRef="usd">26470000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_country_US" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F5D481D1FDC154838993C1C1E015A641" unitRef="usd">274682000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-5E09F911E97753C2ABB2EEE2AD5927D2" unitRef="usd">43548000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4755333B4810BE3B345FBA3115965CCC" unitRef="usd">57895000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C7BD564436813FF629D5BA3115889EA2" unitRef="usd">286805000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D3AACB249850914F875EBA31158EC28E" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:SalesRevenueServicesNet>
	<us-gaap:SeniorNotes contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CEB8E8B6A9E256AB92774B56614842E1" unitRef="usd">900000000</us-gaap:SeniorNotes>
	<us-gaap:SeniorNotes contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-93B349E04F2151D7B0AF972E439CBF75" unitRef="usd">900000000</us-gaap:SeniorNotes>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D37890AEA70D586BB585E031DC2EADF6" unitRef="usd">4685000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-73D6A32BEEA35C978ADB0E9AE92AC51C" unitRef="usd">3136000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-6F64CBDC124A5415A4F4274A5BA6E80E" unitRef="usd">1549000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-89A695B1ADC4F8CCB5E9B51679F94A3D" unitRef="usd">130000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-D3561FE9F780A0E837DDB5167A3DD39B" unitRef="usd">3751000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-CEBA2ADC3DA9EC83BF6CB51679F20155" unitRef="usd">804000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C012471E342350AEB32399C8DE750A07" unitRef="usd">4950000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EBC51DF57E88500CA2869A8C6CC3D887" unitRef="usd">3511000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-24E7D2F6E1875B1E94981544F56E11C0" unitRef="usd">1439000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_AllOtherDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BF915B1928FB9DD648A0B515179AD8F8" unitRef="usd">433000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2881E08FB9A058BA815A9BBCD55E4FE9" unitRef="usd">3913000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_CorporateMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-34A48D95F752380B9560B5151798B77F" unitRef="usd">604000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member" decimals="0" id="Fact-A3B69D0881FE564B87CC5F33FCABB287" unitRef="shares">513321</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized contextRef="I2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" decimals="0" id="Fact-28732C1889B07BC345AAB09A97644BEF" unitRef="shares">327500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="I2017Q1SharesOutstanding_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" decimals="2" id="Fact-39CD4B801B58C9972671B09FEA82A864" unitRef="usdPerShare">6.60</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-17200F49388E5C1F94C28642268B1993" unitRef="shares">0</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-07E48D71BBE3596EB1DB152C7C9291A2" unitRef="shares">0</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-30BCDFC60F33D51829D4B4F810E3BE59" unitRef="shares">52798303</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-A4BEA9754863F287676CC527F22B5262" unitRef="shares">3755</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-4B7E00D97C7D582887ED24700327BBB1" unitRef="shares">52802058</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-09CF9AA9C8B75572B4C8AC05CC4F33FE" unitRef="shares">95000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-45AF40ADEC15B5CC2894B4F73896C1AE" unitRef="shares">53377937</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-DE49111C7C98CD1B3753B4F8782C9520" unitRef="shares">3755</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF" id="Fact-36EC7144F8285DD79EC696DC69D20C4D" unitRef="shares">53381692</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="I2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-D0FBDE84E6E21E7DD0E1B61803C098BF" unitRef="shares">95000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-0815F7DFF8CC5B06ADDED34256F46D4B" unitRef="shares">1900000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-8EE740E9D4509CDB82CEB105D271DF70" unitRef="shares">691559</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-197B5B906D6E56FDBEB6B5F2523E9CF5" unitRef="shares">90000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-A6E51AD6250A5B8FABFA1015638A2EA3" unitRef="shares">568182</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" decimals="0" id="Fact-68B501E6CE9A05886B42B0B3D6412473" unitRef="shares">932600</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-007EB1EADEE3A3A0809DABDDF809DBDE" unitRef="shares">17000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions contextRef="D2016Q3_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-D95435A178BDE6D3A402B0DD63771647" unitRef="usd">34219000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-17626E206EA35E7198A62C2DCB440722" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2016Q4YTD_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C8F68C9924B66BDE8308B104B7FF1FAA" unitRef="usd">10458000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-370072B3E09955F6A3493F73DA454C61" unitRef="usd">4153000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-46068AD118D85701981882517F4715EF" unitRef="usd">609000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-95056F3524B35073B5E2B17C99965C60" unitRef="usd">1485000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BB61F79CECEF5A77B4FDFB1BAEEE4506" unitRef="usd">5028000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E04477FC02615AFCB4597C3F527EB0A9" unitRef="usd">4153000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-9C0413A1626004232222ABDC5850BB30" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-93F720C945CCA990E44DAFC381F4B7C1" unitRef="usd">-262000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-61B54822CC37DDA06E54ABDE27D720CA" unitRef="usd">262000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
	<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-82AF3BFACA052A13E42AABDC5859D25B" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
	<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="0" id="Fact-C2C0210B12422AC0C2F8ABDF444979DD" unitRef="shares">5548</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares>
	<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BF39195120A05B46B45D4A1A3CBF9D85" unitRef="usd">51000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue>
	<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BF6AC9C804E65DF488AF141447E807AF" unitRef="usd">51000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue>
	<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-2FB2A6F646235E018CEA601357D4BD5A" unitRef="usd">51000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-4ECF6088584A5A2396737405E8509F96" unitRef="usd">-568193000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-71815A88CB3C52D08C3FE21B5CA5726F" unitRef="usd">-483084000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7B131E38546256B0B766A7366763DE15" unitRef="usd">-502560000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BC4CF7E5887852E29F09F7E03EEE31CE" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-DD5AB264083D5648AFBBFE8AEBB1D553" unitRef="usd">-311581000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E248A8BDE8B1528C930AC76D7FD136E9" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A9FD4E24275E51448683B55AF9F947D5" unitRef="usd">-1824000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-E7D40A1B6C1551B99E332A153C2B7DFC" unitRef="usd">317784000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-7FDCF4C1BC2E5C858CEFD8315B0E4926" unitRef="usd">65633000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-40967E2FF32552DAA7D52D3CEC7129AC" unitRef="usd">-568193000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2016Q4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-06FB0BC8C5CF571C91A369DA2A38BB72" unitRef="usd">-574932000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1" decimals="-3" id="Fact-C494938D6AD75331B8BD722429716406" unitRef="usd">-417186000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EC953B89138A50E5AFDFF651DB61E3E9" unitRef="usd">90220000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-ACC9DDB686035304AAB71832161199BB" unitRef="usd">-308808000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-8E51744739085BD284823A8E3FF6885F" unitRef="usd">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-A9A193BB103E5C999CE1536AC378EEB7" unitRef="usd">-2021000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-EBC99B9D210653A28F6D86F019B9CDFC" unitRef="usd">65898000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-16005F22CB3453AAADA187E2C6C50972" unitRef="usd">-483084000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="FI2017Q1_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-224385E63E995D6AA510753E913C6EC9" unitRef="usd">-585498000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
	<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="-3" id="Fact-F9D9444CA5F2062BB334ABDC58512153" unitRef="usd">-195000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-BD46BDFEF736B5E8C648ABDC58736847" unitRef="usd">-195000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_ParentMember" decimals="-3" id="Fact-76A3AA3FAFDAD1D9CA11ABDC585FD6E5" unitRef="usd">-195000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue>
	<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="D2012Q1Mar28_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdca_DonerMember" decimals="2" id="Fact-1480C45FE51F52E98E59C754CB41CB43" unitRef="number">0.30</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-AA1F52CBE5F65000B4F6856F220486D9" unitRef="shares">0</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-8F899E216B4A50A6829B5894044C7EAD" unitRef="shares">0</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-C840148BA31C53758B6C1BB79EA0B7AA" unitRef="shares">50002552</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-AC249D48B9C15D6A91A645F42EA4B9F6" unitRef="shares">52998244</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-F8C292A619EE530AAD302B87799A04DF" unitRef="shares">50002552</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-0E29684C1DA051C89B7E728834B9E3B8" unitRef="shares">52998244</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="FD2016Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-C6765A7A9F205BFA8EBD0D3E8D6CEBBE" unitRef="shares">50002552</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
	<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" decimals="0" id="Fact-97A14F2E26D857ED83D1265423363CE5" unitRef="shares">52998244</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
	<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-68900C368EFF5470A13A94D5BD2E2755">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Accounts Payable, Accruals and Other Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;At &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, accruals and other liabilities included accrued media of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$181,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$201,872&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively; and included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$2,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,154&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Changes in amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:0px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="4" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:87%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Noncontrolling&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;Interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;5,473&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;5,218&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(7,772&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,235&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4,154&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;883&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(2,471&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;27&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Balance, March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other consists primarily of business acquisitions, sale of a business, step-up transactions, and cumulative translation adjustments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;At &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, accounts payable included &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$44,038&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$80,193&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of outstanding checks, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock>
	<mdca:CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-13B7379A0A585578B53663F7074F6E7C">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cash in Trust. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A subsidiary of the Company holds restricted cash in trust accounts related to funds received on behalf of clients.&amp;#160; Such amounts are held in escrow under depositary service agreements and distributed at the direction of the clients.&amp;#160; The funds are presented as a corresponding liability on the balance sheet&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
	<mdca:CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-4C39D4EC7A9C50B0AF36BC25A46319E8">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cost of Services Sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Cost of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock>
	<mdca:ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-D2928E04DF8D5E1DAAAD047C07AE5248">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Expenditures Billable to Clients&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendor costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services that have not yet been invoiced to clients. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
	<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-A6A466BCCDBD525AA0CAD95F67D833C3">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;Many of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions include contractual arrangements where the noncontrolling shareholders have an option to purchase, or may require the Company to purchase, such noncontrolling shareholders&amp;#8217; incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under these contractual arrangements is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas as described in Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. In the event that an incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity on the balance sheet at their acquisition date fair value and adjusted for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share if the redemption values are less than the estimated fair values.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, there was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;no&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; related impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s earnings (loss) per share calculation. &amp;#160;Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock>
	<mdca:ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-1EB1974A2A4951FFA8EED8E41EF94939">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;hanges in the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership interests in its less than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; owned subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock>
	<mdca:SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-394A48AB40DC52B2AB88D24B1E055BB0">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transactions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Transactions involving the purchase, sale or issuance of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as a reduction in the redeemable noncontrolling interests or noncontrolling interests, as applicable. Any difference between the purchase price and noncontrolling interest are recorded to additional paid-in capital.  In circumstances where the purchase of shares of an equity investment results in obtaining control, the existing carrying value of the investment is remeasured to the acquisition date fair value and any gain or loss is recognized in results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
	<mdca:VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-FABF38879655511F994CA00BBDB00904">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Variable Interest Entity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. Effective March 28, 2012, the Company invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;).  The Company acquired a &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;30%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;70%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; at the Company&amp;#8217;s option.  The Company has determined that (i) this entity is a variable interest entity, and (ii) the Company is the primary beneficiary because it receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to its ownership percentage. As such, Doner is consolidated for all periods subsequent to the date of investment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of the Company&amp;#8217;s portfolio in the Reportable Segment. The Company&amp;#8217;s Credit Agreement (see Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#8217;s assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$101,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$57,450&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, and at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$102,456&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$57,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-27BA4C671808524DA92411A08D40B420">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Acquisitions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Valuations of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&amp;#8217;s clients. The Company&amp;#8217;s strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with strong reputations in the industry.  The Company&amp;#8217;s model of &amp;#8220;Perpetual Partnership&amp;#8221; often involves acquiring a majority interest rather than a 100% interest and leaving management owners with a significant financial interest in the performance of the acquired entity for a minimum period of time, typically not less than five years. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition model in this scenario typically provides for (i) an initial payment at the time of closing, (ii) additional contingent purchase price obligations based on the future performance of the acquired entity, and (iii) an option by the Company to purchase (and in some instances a requirement to so purchase) the remaining interest of the acquired entity under a predetermined formula.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Contingent purchase price obligations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;  The Company&amp;#8217;s contingent purchase price obligations are generally payable within a five year period following the acquisition date, and are based on (i) the achievement of specific thresholds of future earnings, and (ii) in certain cases, the growth rate of those earnings.  Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and adjusted at each reporting period through operating income or net interest expense, depending on the nature of the arrangement.  On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation of previously acquired ownership interests and any resulting change in the estimated amount of consideration to be paid is adjusted in the reporting period through operating income or net interest expense, depending on the nature of the arrangement.  See Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; for additional information on the deferred acquisition consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Options to purchase&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  When acquiring less than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; ownership, the Company may enter into agreements that give the Company an option to purchase, or require the Company to purchase, the incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances.  Where the option to purchase the incremental ownership is within the Company&amp;#8217;s control, the amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interests in the equity section of the Company&amp;#8217;s balance sheet.  Where the incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity at their estimated acquisition date redemption value and adjusted at each reporting period for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments.  On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation to acquire an incremental ownership interest and the amount of consideration paid may differ materially from the balance sheet amounts.  See Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; for additional information on redeemable noncontrolling interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Employment conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;  From time to time, specifically when the projected success of an acquisition is deemed to be dependent on retention of specific personnel, such acquisition may include deferred payments that are contingent upon employment terms as well as financial performance. The Company accounts for those payments through operating income as stock-based compensation over the required retention period. For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, stock-based compensation included &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$3,268&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$2,906&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, of expense relating to those payments. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Distributions to noncontrolling shareholders.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;  If noncontrolling shareholders have the right to receive distributions based on the profitability of an acquired entity, the amount is recorded as income attributable to noncontrolling interests.&amp;#160; However, there are circumstances when the Company acquires a majority interest and the selling shareholders waive their right to receive distributions with respect to their retained interest for a period of time, typically not less than five years.&amp;#160; Under this model, the right to receive such distributions typically begins concurrently with the purchase option period and, therefore, if such option is exercised at the first available date the Company may not record any noncontrolling interest over the entire period from the initial acquisition date through the acquisition date of the remaining interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017 Acquisitions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;There were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;no&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; material acquisitions during the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016 Acquisitions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effective July 1, 2016, the Company acquired &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the equity interests of Forsman &amp;amp; Bodenfors AB (&amp;#8220;F&amp;amp;B&amp;#8221;), an advertising agency based in Sweden, for an approximate purchase price range of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$35,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$55,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  The estimated aggregate purchase price at acquisition date of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$49,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, which is subject to adjustments, consisted of a closing payment of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; MDC Class A subordinate voting shares with an acquisition date fair value of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$34,219&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, plus additional deferred acquisition payments with an estimated present value at acquisition date of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$15,618&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  The amount of additional payments will be calculated based on the financial results of the acquired business for 2015 and 2016 as well as for the value of the Company&amp;#8217;s shares from July 1, 2016 up to and including the close of business on November 2, 2016.  At December 31, 2016, the estimated present value of the additional deferred acquisition payments was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$18,857&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  The additional deferred acquisition payments are payable in 2017 at the Company&amp;#8217;s option through the payment of cash or the issuance of additional Class A subordinate voting shares.  In the event the Company elects to settle the additional deferred payments through the issuance of Class A subordinate voting shares, such settlement amount will be subject to adjustment based on the value of the Company&amp;#8217;s shares determined at the close of business on the final trading day of the seller&amp;#8217;s applicable 90 day trading window.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$36,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, consisting primarily of customer lists, trade names and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$24,778&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, including the value of the assembled workforce. The identified assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; years and will be amortized in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of such assets are expected to be realized. In addition, the Company has recorded &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$2,275&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; as the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interests and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$5,514&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; as the present value of noncontrolling interests both relating to the noncontrolling interest of F&amp;amp;B&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;None&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible and the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$8,074&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; related to the intangibles. F&amp;amp;B&amp;#8217;s results are included in the Reportable Segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The actual adjustments that the Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired will depend on a number of factors.  Pro forma financial information has not been presented since the acquisition did not have a material effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s operating results for &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effective April 1, 2016, the Company acquired the remaining &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;40%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; ownership interests of Luntz Global Partners LLC. In 2016, the Company also entered into various non-material transactions in connection with other majority-owned entities. As a result of the foregoing, the Company made total cash closing payments of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$1,581&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, eliminated the contingent deferred acquisition payments of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,052&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and fixed deferred acquisition payments of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$467&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; related to certain initial acquisition of the equity interests, reduced other assets by &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$428&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, reduced redeemable noncontrolling interests by &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$1,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, reduced noncontrolling interests by &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$19,354&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, increased accruals and other liabilities by &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$94&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, and increased additional paid-in capital by &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$22,775&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. Additional deferred payments with an estimated present value at acquisition date of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$2,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; that are contingent upon service conditions have been excluded from deferred acquisition consideration and will be expensed as stock-based compensation over the required service period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; there were no changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership interests in its less than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; owned subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-A1A62182ACB455B791EDA8F9739870B4">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets acquired (including identified intangible assets), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired business are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition model typically provides for an initial payment at closing and for future additional contingent purchase price obligations. Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in such estimated values are recorded in the results of operations. For further information see Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$11,431&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6,327&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of expense related to changes in such estimated values was recorded in results of operations. The Company expenses acquisition related costs as incurred.&amp;#160;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$553&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine the estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies.  Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names.  In executing the Company&amp;#8217;s overall acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to expand the existing, client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
	<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-9B4B6FD70B5251EB87E407165D0C4261">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-A094EE52F6DC5B408CDAD7C6E1FB916D">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Options to purchase.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Noncontrolling shareholders in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The noncontrolling shareholders&amp;#8217; ability to exercise any such option right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise and specific employment termination conditions. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, perform over the relevant future periods at their&amp;#160;trailing twelve-months&amp;#160;earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$12,414&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$145&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; by the issuance of share capital. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In addition, the Company is obligated under similar contractual rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$44,112&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; only upon termination of such owner&amp;#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The amount the Company would be required to pay to the noncontrolling interest holders should the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests is &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$3,857&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; less than the initial redemption value recorded in redeemable noncontrolling interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$60,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of these options to purchase because they are not within the control of the Company.&amp;#160;The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Natural Disasters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Certain of the Company&amp;#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers of certain assets in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Legal Proceedings. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.  In addition, the Company is involved in class action suits as described below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Class Action Litigation in Canada.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;On August 7, 2015, Roberto Paniccia issued a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in the City of Brantford, Ontario seeking to certify a class action suit naming the following as defendants: MDC, former CEO Miles S. Nadal, former CAO Michael C. Sabatino, CFO David Doft and BDO U.S.A. LLP.  The Plaintiff alleges violations of section 138.1 of the Ontario Securities Act (and equivalent legislation in other Canadian provinces and territories) as well as common law misrepresentation based on allegedly materially false and misleading statements in the Company&amp;#8217;s public statements, as well as omitting to disclose material facts with respect to the SEC investigation. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend this Canadian suit on the same basis as which the U.S. class action was previously dismissed. A first case management meeting has been held. The plaintiff has served his material for leave to proceed under the Securities Act. MDC has served a motion to address the scope of the proposed class definition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Antitrust Subpoena.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;One of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division concerning the Division&amp;#8217;s ongoing investigation of production practices in the advertising industry.  The Company and its subsidiary are fully cooperating with this confidential investigation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Commitments. &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;At &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company had issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of undrawn outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Company has commitments to fund investments in an aggregate amount of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$588&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-70A5B76B159B53BA92C516D0795B613A">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&amp;#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;No&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; client accounted for more than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;No&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; client accounted for &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue for the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; or for the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
	<us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-04DD6A63F40652B8988A10AC39052086">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-95EB84B9F8CB537BA6A11F625DA5F2BC">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cost Method Investments. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;From time to time, the Company makes non-material cost based investments in start-up advertising technology companies and innovative consumer product companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in other assets on the balance sheet, at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10,306&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10,132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may impact the fair value of each investment other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&amp;#8217;s investment intent. &amp;#160;In addition, the Company&amp;#8217;s partner agencies may receive minority equity interests from start-up companies in lieu of fees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy>
	<us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-F74A8A789DF455558C0EBC652301BAF7">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, &lt;br clear="none"/&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Revolving credit agreement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4,886&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;54,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50% Notes due 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Debt issuance costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(18,039&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(18,420&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;886,847&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;936,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Obligations under capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;431&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;887,530&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;936,436&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Less: Current portion of long-term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;887,270&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;936,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;6.50% Notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;On March 23, 2016, MDC entered into an indenture (the &amp;#8220;Indenture&amp;#8221;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement, as guarantors (the &amp;#8220;Guarantors&amp;#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; aggregate principal amount of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes. The &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes bear interest at a rate of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; per annum, accruing from March 23, 2016. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning November 1, 2016. The &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes mature on &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes equal to approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$880,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of its existing &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge for the loss on redemption of such notes of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$33,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including funding of deferred acquisition consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&amp;#8217;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&amp;#8217;s or any Guarantor&amp;#8217;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&amp;#8217;s or any Guarantor&amp;#8217;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&amp;#8217;s or any Guarantor&amp;#8217;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;MDC may, at its option, redeem the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (i) at a redemption price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;104.875%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, (ii) at a redemption price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;103.250%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, (iii) at a redemption price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;101.625%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, and (iv) at a redemption price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and thereafter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Prior to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, MDC may, at its option, redeem some or all of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes at a price equal to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes plus a &amp;#8220;make whole&amp;#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;1, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, up to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;35%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;106.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount thereof.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes may require MDC to repurchase any &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes held by them at a price equal to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;101%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances, it must apply the proceeds from such sale and offer to repurchase the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes at a price equal to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&amp;#8217;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&amp;#8217;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets;&amp;#160;enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&amp;#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including a cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Redemption of 6.75% Notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;On March 23, 2016, the Company redeemed the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes in whole at a redemption price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;103.375%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the principal amount thereof with the proceeds from the issuance of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Credit Agreement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$225,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; senior secured revolving credit agreement due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement are to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effective October 23, 2014, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) expanded the commitments under the facility by &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$100,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, from &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$225,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$325,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;; (ii) extended the date by an additional eighteen months to&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;September&amp;#160;30, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;; (iii) reduced the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points (the applicable margin for borrowing is &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1.00%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; in the case of Base Rate Loans and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans); and (iv) modified certain covenants to provide the Company with increased flexibility to fund its continued growth and other general corporate purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effective May 3, 2016, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an additional amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) extends the date by an additional nineteen months to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;May&amp;#160;3, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;; (ii) reduces the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points; (iii) provides the Company the ability to borrow in foreign currencies; and (iv) certain other modifications to provide additional flexibility in operating the Company&amp;#8217;s business.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; in the case of Base Rate Loans and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of MDC&amp;#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&amp;#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&amp;#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level (each as more fully described in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.  At &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, there were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,886&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; borrowings under the Credit Agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;At &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company had issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-788DCB9FEEE0E6C07949B51FEFF02F92">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Share Capital&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s issued and outstanding share capital is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A total of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;95,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, non-voting convertible preference shares, all of which were issued and outstanding as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  See Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; for details.  There were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;no&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; such shares issued and outstanding as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Class A Common Shares (&amp;#8220;Class A Shares&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;An unlimited number of subordinate voting shares, carrying &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;one&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; vote each, entitled to dividends equal to or greater than Class B Shares, convertible at the option of the holder into one Class B Share for each Class A Share after the occurrence of certain events related to an offer to purchase all Class B shares.  There were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;53,377,937&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;52,798,303&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Class A Shares issued and outstanding as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Class B Common Shares (&amp;#8220;Class B Shares&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;An unlimited number of voting shares, carrying &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; votes each, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one Class A share for each Class B share.  There were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;3,755&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Class B Shares issued and outstanding as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-9040455875AC5C6C8BF9622104CD0E4D">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Loss per Common Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Basic income (loss) per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Share capital to be issued, as reflected in shareholders&amp;#8217; deficit on the balance sheet, are also included if there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted income (loss) per common share is based on the above, in addition, if dilutive, it also includes common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and unvested restricted stock units.  In periods of net loss, all potentially issuable common shares are excluded from diluted net loss per common share because they are anti-dilutive. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued and sold &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;95,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; newly authorized Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares (the &amp;#8220;Preference Shares&amp;#8221;) in a private placement.  The two-class method is applied to calculate basic net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners, Inc. per common share in periods in which shares of convertible preference shares were outstanding, as shares of convertible&amp;#160;preference shares&amp;#160;are participating securities due to their dividend rights.  See Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. The&amp;#160;two-class method&amp;#160;is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for common stock considering a participating security&amp;#8217;s rights to undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Either the two-class method or the if-converted method is applied to calculate diluted net income per common share, depending on which method results in more dilution.  The Company&amp;#8217;s participating securities are not included in the computation of net loss per common share in periods of net loss because the convertible preference shareholders have no contractual obligation to participate in losses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-66685D7A0B685CAC88CA756407BDC3B5">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Loss Per Common Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:77%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(10,566&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Accretion on convertible preference shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Numerator for basic loss per common share - Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(11,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Numerator for diluted loss per common share- Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(11,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;52,998,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50,002,552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;52,998,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50,002,552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Basic loss per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Diluted loss per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, options and other rights to purchase &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,263,635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of common stock, which includes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;898,635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were excluded in the computation of diluted income per common share.  Additionally, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,445,921&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards which are contingent upon the Company meeting an undefined cumulative three year earnings target and continued employment are excluded from the computation of diluted income per common share as the contingency has not been satisfied at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  Lastly, there were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;95,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of Preference Shares outstanding which were convertible into &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;9,550,667&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Class A common shares at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, and were excluded from the diluted income per common share calculation since the preference shareholders do not participate in net losses of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, options and other rights to purchase &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,498,535&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of common stock, which includes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,423,535&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of non-vested restricted stock, were outstanding and were excluded in the computation of diluted income per common share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-5868E4E79B075ACF8FF0BF3357E66E15">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Equity Method Investments. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement, (i) over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or (ii) has an ownership interest greater than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;; however, the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments that were accounted for using the equity method include a &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;30%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; undivided interest in a real estate joint venture and various interests in investment funds. The Company&amp;#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. These investments are included in investments in non-consolidated affiliates on the balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy>
	<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-9B4CAC986B2A5E0591562E8D316B7D6D">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Authoritative guidance for fair value establishes a framework for measuring fair value. A fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 2 - Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 3 - Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following tables present certain information for the financial liabilities that are disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="16" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Carrying&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Carrying&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50% Notes due 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;860,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;812,250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Long-term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following table presents changes in deferred acquisition consideration:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value Measurements&amp;#160;Using Significant Unobservable&amp;#160;Inputs&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;(Level&amp;#160;3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Beginning balance of contingent payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;224,754&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;306,734&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Payments &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(6,745&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(105,169&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;16,132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Redemption value adjustments &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12,671&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;13,930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(6,412&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(461&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Ending balance of contingent payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;231,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;224,754&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and the year ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, payments include &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$5,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10,458&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, of deferred acquisition consideration settled through the issuance of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;568,182&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;691,559&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, MDC Class A subordinate voting shares in lieu of cash.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions are the initial estimated deferred acquisition payments of new acquisitions and step-up transactions completed within that fiscal period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Redemption value adjustments are fair value changes from the Company&amp;#8217;s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments, including the accretion of present value and stock-based compensation charges relating to acquisition payments that are tied to continued employment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For the year ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, other is comprised of (i) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$2,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; transfered to shares to be issued related to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; MDC Class A subordinate voting shares to be issued contingent on specific thresholds of future earnings that management expects to be attained; and (ii) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,052&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of contingent payments eliminated through the acquisition of incremental ownership interests, see Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,300&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; for total deferred acquisition consideration of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$235,370&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$229,564&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, which reconciles to the consolidated balance sheets at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company includes the payments of all deferred acquisition consideration in financing activities in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statement of cash flows as the Company believes these payments to be seller-related financing activities, which is the predominant source of cash flows. The FASB recently issued new guidance regarding the classification of cash flows for contingent consideration that is effective January 1, 2018.  See Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; for further information.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions and are recorded on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate as of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;At &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the carrying amount of the Company&amp;#8217;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&amp;#160;accounts payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity. The Company does not disclose the fair value for equity method investments or investments held at cost as it is not practical to estimate fair value since there is no readily available market data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Non-financial Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be Level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using Level 3 inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" id="Fact-E867DEC69F535DB5B7CC49B5B504EB2E">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following tables present certain information for the financial liabilities that are disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="16" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Carrying&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Carrying&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50% Notes due 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;860,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;812,250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" id="Fact-C82FCF1585725C5F829D4632EBD83DAD">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following table presents changes in deferred acquisition consideration:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value Measurements&amp;#160;Using Significant Unobservable&amp;#160;Inputs&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;(Level&amp;#160;3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Beginning balance of contingent payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;224,754&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;306,734&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Payments &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(6,745&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(105,169&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;16,132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Redemption value adjustments &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12,671&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;13,930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(6,412&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(461&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Ending balance of contingent payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;231,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;224,754&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and the year ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, payments include &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$5,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10,458&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, of deferred acquisition consideration settled through the issuance of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;568,182&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;691,559&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, MDC Class A subordinate voting shares in lieu of cash.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions are the initial estimated deferred acquisition payments of new acquisitions and step-up transactions completed within that fiscal period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Redemption value adjustments are fair value changes from the Company&amp;#8217;s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments, including the accretion of present value and stock-based compensation charges relating to acquisition payments that are tied to continued employment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For the year ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, other is comprised of (i) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$2,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; transfered to shares to be issued related to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;100,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; MDC Class A subordinate voting shares to be issued contingent on specific thresholds of future earnings that management expects to be attained; and (ii) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$4,052&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of contingent payments eliminated through the acquisition of incremental ownership interests, see Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-28A376781485555B8DD3A3BE346DD2E0">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification (the &amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of its financial instruments and classifies such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and the Company classifies such items in Level 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-A3A691AD600B5984AC28B32092458783">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company&amp;#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB ASC. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. Generally, the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency.  Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&amp;#8217;s non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries to U.S. dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&amp;#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Gains and losses arising from the Company&amp;#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-344912C784225AA5B4044A9EEED1CBFB">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized at the inception or modification of the guarantee as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of a liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under a guarantee. The Company&amp;#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant.  See Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies>
	<us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-B7BB70F5B7585AFBA6257DB2A4B3EF91">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Income Taxes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s U.S. operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of the profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. The Company currently has a fully reserved valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets related to U.S. net operating losses. During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company&amp;#8217;s effective tax rate was impacted by losses in certain tax jurisdictions where a valuation allowance was deemed necessary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-EF7EBB167544599EBC7C02C64314E1CE">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Interest Expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the Company&amp;#8217;s previously outstanding &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Senior Notes due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;6.75% Notes&amp;#8221;); the Company&amp;#8217;s currently outstanding &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; senior unsecured notes due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;6.50% Notes&amp;#8221;); and the Company&amp;#8217;s &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$325 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; senior secured revolving credit agreement due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;). The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes and the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes as well as the original issue premium on the previously outstanding &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes. The Company also uses the straight-line method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the Credit Agreement. For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, interest expense included &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$112&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, relating to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition consideration payments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company redeemed the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes with the net proceeds from the issuance of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes. For further information see Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-81CBC9B94FE159278710C130EC1FA2B9">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. New Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) 2017-7, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, which requires the presentation of the service cost component of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs in the same line item in the statement of operations as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs are required to be presented as non-operating expenses in the statement of operations.  This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates step two from the two-step goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity will perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit&amp;#8217;s fair value provided the loss recognized does not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows.  This new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice regarding the classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows.  This guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and requires a retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company currently classifies all cash outflows for contingent consideration as a financing activity.  Upon adoption the Company is required to classify only the original estimated liability as a financing activity and any changes as an operating activity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the ASC and creates Topic 842, Leases. Topic 842 will require lessees to recognize right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP on the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. While not yet in a position to assess the full impact of the application of the new standard, the Company expects that the impact of recording the lease liabilities and the corresponding right-to-use assets will have a significant impact on its total assets and liabilities with a minimal impact on equity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;,&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;which will require equity investments, except equity method investments, to be measured at fair value and any changes in fair value will be recognized in results of operations. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early application is not permitted. Additionally, this guidance provides for the recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard in the period of initial application. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which will replace all existing revenue guidance under U.S GAAP.  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to all annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU 2014-09 provides for one of two methods of transition: (i) retrospective application to each prior period presented; or (ii) recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard as of the beginning of the period of initial application. The Company plans to apply ASU 2014-09 on the effective date of January 1, 2018. Presently, the Company is not yet in a position to conclude on the transition method it will choose. Based on the Company&amp;#8217;s initial assessment, the impact of the application of the new standard will likely result in a change in the timing of our revenue recognition for performance incentives received from clients. Performance incentives are currently recognized in revenue when specific quantitative goals are achieved, or when the Company&amp;#8217;s performance against qualitative goals is determined by the client. Under the new standard, the Company will be required to estimate the amount of the incentive that will be earned at the inception of the contract and recognize such incentive over the term of the contract. While performance incentives are not material to the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue, this will result in an acceleration of revenue recognition for certain contract incentives compared to the current method. The Company is also assessing whether the standard will result in a change in the number of performance obligations within the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements. Additionally, in certain businesses, the Company records revenue as a principal and includes certain third-party-pass-through and out-of-pocket costs, which are billed to clients in connection with the services provided. In March 2016, the FASB issued further guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the principal versus agent guidance on its revenue and cost of services; however, such change is not expected to have a material effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-9ED4ED441FFE5D86923462465EE76304">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;MDC Partners Inc. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;MDC&amp;#8221;) has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&amp;#160;and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (&amp;#8220;U.S. GAAP&amp;#8221;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;References herein to &amp;#8220;Partner Firms&amp;#8221; generally refer to the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary agencies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form&amp;#160;10-K for the year ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-AFD6ECEAB96E5D53B1DC83D4CDD37576">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Other Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;128&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction gain&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;15,454&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;15,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-D5461321081D707FC817B5CF8B994C66">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Convertible Preference Shares &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;On March 7, 2017 (the &amp;#8220;Issue Date&amp;#8221;), the Company issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;95,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; newly created Preference Shares to affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (collectively, the &amp;#8220;Purchaser&amp;#8221;) pursuant to a &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$95,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; private placement.  The Company received proceeds of approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$90,220&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, net of fees and estimated expenses, which were primarily used to pay down existing debt under the Company&amp;#8217;s credit facility and for general corporate purposes.  In connection with the closing of the transaction, effective March 7, 2017, the Company increased the size of its Board of Directors (the &amp;#8220;Board&amp;#8221;) to seven members and appointed one nominee designated by the Purchaser.  Except as required by law, the Preference Shares do not have voting rights, and are not redeemable at the option of the Purchaser.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The holders of the Preference Shares have the right to convert their Preference Shares, in whole at any time and from time to time, and in part at any time and from time to time after the ninetieth day following the original issuance date of the Preference Shares, into a number of Class A subordinate voting shares of the Company (the &amp;#8220;Class A Shares&amp;#8221;) equal to the then-applicable liquidation preference divided by the applicable conversion price at such time (the &amp;#8220;Conversion Price&amp;#8221;). The initial liquidation per share preference of each Preference Share is &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$1,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  The initial Conversion Price will be &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; per Preference Share, subject to customary adjustments for share splits and combinations, dividends, recapitalizations and other matters, including weighted average anti-dilution protection for certain issuances of equity or equity-linked securities. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Preference Shares&amp;#8217; liquidation preference accretes at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; per annum, compounded quarterly until the five-year anniversary of the Issue Date.  During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Preference Shares accreted at a monthly rate of approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6.67&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; per Preference Share, for total accretion of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, bringing the aggregate liquidation preference to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$95,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  The accretion is considered in the calculation of net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders.  See Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Holders of the Preference Shares are entitled to dividends in an amount equal to any dividends that would otherwise have been payable on the Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Preference Shares. The Preference Shares are convertible at the Company&amp;#8217;s option (i) on and after the two-year anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;125%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the Conversion Price or (ii) after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least equal to the Conversion Price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Following certain change in control transactions of the Company in which holders of Preference Shares are not entitled to receive cash or qualifying listed securities with a value at least equal to the liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (i) holders will be entitled to cash dividends on the liquidation preference at an increasing rate (beginning at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;), and (ii) the Company will have a right to redeem the Preference Shares for cash at the greater of their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends or their as-converted value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-21D68A14DAEA55E1A62AA6F208BB50EE">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&amp;#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy>
	<us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-463CE7AD28895923B2A41187D2141997">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  During the three months ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company changed the presentation of book overdrafts on its statement of cash flows to classify the associated cash flows as operating activities.  Book overdrafts were previously presented within financing activities.  This resulted in cash inflows of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6,271&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; being reclassified from financing activities to operating activities for the three months ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  There was no impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements operations,  comprehensive income (loss), or balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
	<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-6D70CC595F6A588EA29CB14E5C6027E5">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Fixed Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;seven&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-8CADF4AAEC725C77AB158A7C68EF80B4">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following table presents changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:67%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Beginning Balance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;60,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;69,471&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1,708&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,274&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;195&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(9,604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Currency translation adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(253&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Ending Balance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;60,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;60,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions consist of transfers from noncontrolling interests related to step-up transactions and new acquisitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-7FDEAE3E6BE759CEA9E1811F9F677CFF">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue recognition policies are established in accordance with the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB ASC, and accordingly, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; (iii) services have been performed or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the client; and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company follows the Multiple-Element Arrangement topic of the FASB ASC, which addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company follows the Principal Agent Consideration topic of the FASB ASC which addresses (i) whether revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or recorded at the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission, and (ii) that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Non-refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&amp;#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the proportional performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as advanced billings on the Company&amp;#8217;s balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A small portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenue as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&amp;#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-5CC16DC34C79563195F85A6B9DAA6274">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, &lt;br clear="none"/&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Revolving credit agreement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4,886&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;54,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50% Notes due 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;900,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Debt issuance costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(18,039&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(18,420&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;886,847&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;936,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Obligations under capital leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;431&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;887,530&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;936,436&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Less: Current portion of long-term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;887,270&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;936,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-558E7FFCB0C95E3BA7CE55E0ECD67640">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:77%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(10,566&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Accretion on convertible preference shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Numerator for basic loss per common share - Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(11,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Numerator for diluted loss per common share- Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(11,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;52,998,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50,002,552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;52,998,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50,002,552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Basic loss per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Diluted loss per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-027C3533BBD453A386B67153BBFBEDE0">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Other Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;128&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction gain&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;15,454&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;15,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-F52927A239C150C69251663F54084C5B">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="16" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;United&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;States&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Canada&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;274,682&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;26,470&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;43,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;344,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;252,199&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;28,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;28,437&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;309,042&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-D0ADEBE19A855AF29F6546F0DA49E605">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Segment Information&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company determines an operating segment if a component (i) engages in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses, (ii) has discrete financial information, and is (iii) regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&amp;#8220;CODM&amp;#8221;) to make decisions regarding resource allocation for the segment and assess its performance.  During June of 2016, the Company entered into a Separation and Release Agreement with its former Chief Operating Officer in connection with a limited restructuring of the Company&amp;#8217;s corporate department.  This change to the Company&amp;#8217;s management structure was designed to provide the CODM greater visibility into the operating performance of individual Partner Firms and resulted in a corresponding change in the level at which the CODM reviews the operating results of such Partner Firms. As a result, in the third quarter of 2016, the Company reassessed its determination of operating segments and concluded that each Partner Firm represents an operating segment.  The Company assesses the average long-term gross margins expected for each Partner Firm together with the qualitative characteristics set forth in ASC 280-10-50 and aggregates the Partner Firms that meet the aggregation criteria into &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;one&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; reportable (the &amp;#8220;Reportable Segment&amp;#8221;), and combines and discloses those Partner Firms that do not meet the aggregation criteria as &amp;#8220;All Other.&amp;#8221;  The Company also reports corporate expenses, as further detailed below, as &amp;#8220;Corporate.&amp;#8221;  Effective January 1, 2017, the Company recast the segment reporting to reflect a non-material change to the Company&amp;#8217;s operating segments.  The Company elected to separate Kenna, a component business, from the kbs Partner Firm in order to provide additional visibility for the CODM.  As a stand-alone Partner Firm, Kenna does not meet the aggregation criteria to be included in the Reportable Segment, thus, Kenna is now reported within All Other.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Reportable Segment is comprised of the Company&amp;#8217;s integrated advertising, media, and public relations service Partner Firms.  These core or principal service offerings are similar and/or complementary in many respects, and the Partner Firms that provide these service offerings both compete and/or collaborate with each other for new business.  Each Partner Firm represents an operating segment and the Company aggregates its Partner Firms to report in the Reportable Segment. Partner Firms within this segment include Allison &amp;amp; Partners, Anomaly, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Doner, Forsman &amp;amp; Bodenfors, Hunter PR, kbs, MDC Media Partners, and 72andSunny, among others. These Partner Firms share similar characteristics related to the nature of their services as well as the type of clients and the methods used to provide their services.  In addition, the class of customer is also common among the Partner Firms in the Reportable Segment.  This results in the Partner Firms having similar economics of their business, and the Company&amp;#8217;s expected average long-term gross margin are similar among the Partner Firms aggregated in the Reportable Segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;All Other is comprised of the Company&amp;#8217;s Partner Firms that provide the specialist marketing offerings such as direct marketing, sales promotion, market research, strategic communications, database and customer relationship management, data analytics and insights, corporate identity, design and branding, and product and service innovation. Partner Firms within All Other include Gale Partners, Kingsdale, Relevent, Team, Redscout, and Y Media Labs, among others.  The nature of the specialized services provided by these Partner Firms vary from those Partner Firms aggregated into the Reportable Segment in that such services are generally complimentary and are provided to round out the portfolio of services offered by the Company.  This results in these Partner Firms having different current and long-term performance expectations from those Partner Firms aggregated in the Reportable Segment. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Corporate consists of corporate office expenses incurred in connection with the strategic resources provided to the Partner Firms, as well as certain other centrally managed expenses that are not fully allocated to the Partner Firms.  These office and general expenses include (i) salaries and related expenses for corporate office employees including employees dedicated to supporting the Partner Firms, (ii) occupancy expense relating to properties occupied by all corporate office employees, (iii) other office and general expenses including professional fees for the financial statement audits and other public company costs, and (iv) certain other professional fees managed by the corporate office.  Additional expenses managed by the corporate office that are directly related to the Partner Firms are allocated to the Reportable Segment and All Other. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Prior year results have been recast to reflect the new segment reporting.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(thousands of United States dollars)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="16" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:57%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reportable Segment &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;All Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;286,805&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;57,895&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;344,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;198,143&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;39,420&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;237,563&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;68,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10,888&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;87,840&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,196&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;309&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10,898&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Operating profit (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;11,577&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;5,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(8,569&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8,399&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other income (expense):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Interest expense and finance charges, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(16,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(5,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;3,969&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(9,544&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(9,683&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(142&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(883&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(10,566&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;3,913&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;433&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4,950&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Capital expenditures&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8,513&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;899&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;9,413&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;719,164&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;207,928&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;927,092&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,195,498&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;303,941&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;127,214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,626,653&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(thousands of United States dollars)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="16" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:57%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reportable Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;All Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;254,106&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;54,936&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;309,042&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;175,339&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;36,107&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;211,446&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;52,209&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12,886&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12,733&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;77,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;7,060&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;3,763&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;397&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;11,220&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Operating profit (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;19,498&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(13,130&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other income (expense):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;15,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Interest expense and finance charges, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(15,397&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Loss on redemption of notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(33,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(24,635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Income tax benefit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1,972&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(22,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;229&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(22,434&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(726&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(859&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(23,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;3,751&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;130&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;804&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4,685&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Capital expenditures&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4,857&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;654&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;28&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;5,539&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;699,993&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;244,667&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;944,660&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,088,365&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;324,623&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;158,567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;1,571,555&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="16" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;United&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;States&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Canada&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;274,682&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;26,470&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;43,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;344,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;252,199&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;28,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;28,437&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;309,042&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-EA7A79E66877567BB9D26FE31FB5C13A">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &amp;#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, in this case the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period.  The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.  When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid, together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash, or may be settled in cash at the option of employees, are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period. Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date of a stock-based award are recorded as compensation cost in operating&amp;#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise and/or vesting of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and to deliver new shares to the exercising party.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. The Company commences recording compensation expense related to awards that are based on performance conditions under the straight-line attribution method when it is probable that such performance conditions will be met.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock-based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;From time to time, certain acquisitions and step-up transactions include an element of compensation related payments.  The Company accounts for those payments as stock-based compensation. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the Company issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;327,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Stock Appreciation Rights (&amp;#8220;SARS&amp;#8221;) to its employees.  The SARS have an exercise price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and will vest on the three year anniversary of the grant date.  The Company will be recording a stock-based compensation charge of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; from the date of the grant through 2020 for these SARS awards.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;90,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, &amp;#8220;RSUs&amp;#8221;) to its employees and directors.  The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$609&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued RSUs of which &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;932,600&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; awarded shares were outstanding as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  However, the vesting of these awards is contingent upon the Company meeting a cumulative three year financial performance target and continued employment through the March 1, 2020 vesting date. These RSU awards do not yet have an established grant date fair value because the financial performance target is not yet established.  Once the Company defines the financial performance target, and assuming the achievement of such performance targets is expected, the grant date is established and the Company will record the compensation expense over the vesting period.  Additionally, the Company still has outstanding RSUs of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;513,321&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; which are also based on a cumulative financial performance target and will vest on March 1, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
	<us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-8B8647AAC5155B558CF4B5228704615F">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  During the three months ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company changed the presentation of book overdrafts on its statement of cash flows to classify the associated cash flows as operating activities.  Book overdrafts were previously presented within financing activities.  This resulted in cash inflows of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6,271&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; being reclassified from financing activities to operating activities for the three months ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  There was no impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements operations,  comprehensive income (loss), or balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, contingent deferred acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred tax assets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification (the &amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of its financial instruments and classifies such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and the Company classifies such items in Level 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&amp;#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;No&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; client accounted for more than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;No&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; client accounted for &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue for the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; or for the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cash in Trust. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A subsidiary of the Company holds restricted cash in trust accounts related to funds received on behalf of clients.&amp;#160; Such amounts are held in escrow under depositary service agreements and distributed at the direction of the clients.&amp;#160; The funds are presented as a corresponding liability on the balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&amp;#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Expenditures Billable to Clients&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendor costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services that have not yet been invoiced to clients. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Fixed Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;seven&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Equity Method Investments. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement, (i) over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or (ii) has an ownership interest greater than &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;; however, the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments that were accounted for using the equity method include a &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;30%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; undivided interest in a real estate joint venture and various interests in investment funds. The Company&amp;#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. These investments are included in investments in non-consolidated affiliates on the balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cost Method Investments. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;From time to time, the Company makes non-material cost based investments in start-up advertising technology companies and innovative consumer product companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in other assets on the balance sheet, at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10,306&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$10,132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may impact the fair value of each investment other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&amp;#8217;s investment intent. &amp;#160;In addition, the Company&amp;#8217;s partner agencies may receive minority equity interests from start-up companies in lieu of fees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets acquired (including identified intangible assets), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired business are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition model typically provides for an initial payment at closing and for future additional contingent purchase price obligations. Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in such estimated values are recorded in the results of operations. For further information see Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$11,431&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6,327&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of expense related to changes in such estimated values was recorded in results of operations. The Company expenses acquisition related costs as incurred.&amp;#160;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$553&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine the estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies.  Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names.  In executing the Company&amp;#8217;s overall acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to expand the existing, client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;Many of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions include contractual arrangements where the noncontrolling shareholders have an option to purchase, or may require the Company to purchase, such noncontrolling shareholders&amp;#8217; incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under these contractual arrangements is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas as described in Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. In the event that an incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity on the balance sheet at their acquisition date fair value and adjusted for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share if the redemption values are less than the estimated fair values.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, there was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;no&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; related impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s earnings (loss) per share calculation. &amp;#160;Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The following table presents changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="8" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:67%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Beginning Balance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;60,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;69,471&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1,708&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2,274&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;195&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(9,604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Currency translation adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(253&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Ending Balance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;60,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;60,180&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;br clear="none"/&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additions consist of transfers from noncontrolling interests related to step-up transactions and new acquisitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transactions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Transactions involving the purchase, sale or issuance of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as a reduction in the redeemable noncontrolling interests or noncontrolling interests, as applicable. Any difference between the purchase price and noncontrolling interest are recorded to additional paid-in capital.  In circumstances where the purchase of shares of an equity investment results in obtaining control, the existing carrying value of the investment is remeasured to the acquisition date fair value and any gain or loss is recognized in results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Variable Interest Entity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. Effective March 28, 2012, the Company invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;).  The Company acquired a &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;30%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;70%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; at the Company&amp;#8217;s option.  The Company has determined that (i) this entity is a variable interest entity, and (ii) the Company is the primary beneficiary because it receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to its ownership percentage. As such, Doner is consolidated for all periods subsequent to the date of investment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of the Company&amp;#8217;s portfolio in the Reportable Segment. The Company&amp;#8217;s Credit Agreement (see Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#8217;s assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$101,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$57,450&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, and at &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$102,456&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$57,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized at the inception or modification of the guarantee as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of a liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under a guarantee. The Company&amp;#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant.  See Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue recognition policies are established in accordance with the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB ASC, and accordingly, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; (iii) services have been performed or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the client; and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company follows the Multiple-Element Arrangement topic of the FASB ASC, which addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company follows the Principal Agent Consideration topic of the FASB ASC which addresses (i) whether revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or recorded at the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission, and (ii) that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Non-refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&amp;#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the proportional performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as advanced billings on the Company&amp;#8217;s balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;A small portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenue as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&amp;#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Cost of Services Sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Cost of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Interest Expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the Company&amp;#8217;s previously outstanding &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Senior Notes due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;6.75% Notes&amp;#8221;); the Company&amp;#8217;s currently outstanding &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; senior unsecured notes due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;6.50% Notes&amp;#8221;); and the Company&amp;#8217;s &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$325 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; senior secured revolving credit agreement due &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; (the &amp;#8220;Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;). The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes and the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes as well as the original issue premium on the previously outstanding &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes. The Company also uses the straight-line method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the Credit Agreement. For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, interest expense included &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$112&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, respectively, relating to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition consideration payments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company redeemed the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes with the net proceeds from the issuance of the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6.50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Notes. For further information see Note &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Income Taxes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s U.S. operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of the profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. The Company currently has a fully reserved valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets related to U.S. net operating losses. During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company&amp;#8217;s effective tax rate was impacted by losses in certain tax jurisdictions where a valuation allowance was deemed necessary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &amp;#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, in this case the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period.  The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.  When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid, together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash, or may be settled in cash at the option of employees, are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period. Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date of a stock-based award are recorded as compensation cost in operating&amp;#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise and/or vesting of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and to deliver new shares to the exercising party.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. The Company commences recording compensation expense related to awards that are based on performance conditions under the straight-line attribution method when it is probable that such performance conditions will be met.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock-based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;From time to time, certain acquisitions and step-up transactions include an element of compensation related payments.  The Company accounts for those payments as stock-based compensation. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the Company issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;327,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; Stock Appreciation Rights (&amp;#8220;SARS&amp;#8221;) to its employees.  The SARS have an exercise price of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$6.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and will vest on the three year anniversary of the grant date.  The Company will be recording a stock-based compensation charge of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; from the date of the grant through 2020 for these SARS awards.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company issued &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;90,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, &amp;#8220;RSUs&amp;#8221;) to its employees and directors.  The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;$609&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued RSUs of which &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;932,600&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; awarded shares were outstanding as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;March&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  However, the vesting of these awards is contingent upon the Company meeting a cumulative three year financial performance target and continued employment through the March 1, 2020 vesting date. These RSU awards do not yet have an established grant date fair value because the financial performance target is not yet established.  Once the Company defines the financial performance target, and assuming the achievement of such performance targets is expected, the grant date is established and the Company will record the compensation expense over the vesting period.  Additionally, the Company still has outstanding RSUs of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;513,321&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; which are also based on a cumulative financial performance target and will vest on March 1, 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Loss per Common Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Basic income (loss) per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Share capital to be issued, as reflected in shareholders&amp;#8217; deficit on the balance sheet, are also included if there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted income (loss) per common share is based on the above, in addition, if dilutive, it also includes common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and unvested restricted stock units.  In periods of net loss, all potentially issuable common shares are excluded from diluted net loss per common share because they are anti-dilutive. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;During the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued and sold &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;95,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; newly authorized Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares (the &amp;#8220;Preference Shares&amp;#8221;) in a private placement.  The two-class method is applied to calculate basic net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners, Inc. per common share in periods in which shares of convertible preference shares were outstanding, as shares of convertible&amp;#160;preference shares&amp;#160;are participating securities due to their dividend rights.  See Notes &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. The&amp;#160;two-class method&amp;#160;is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for common stock considering a participating security&amp;#8217;s rights to undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Either the two-class method or the if-converted method is applied to calculate diluted net income per common share, depending on which method results in more dilution.  The Company&amp;#8217;s participating securities are not included in the computation of net loss per common share in periods of net loss because the convertible preference shareholders have no contractual obligation to participate in losses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company&amp;#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB ASC. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. Generally, the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency.  Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&amp;#8217;s non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries to U.S. dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&amp;#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Gains and losses arising from the Company&amp;#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="FD2017Q1YTD" id="Fact-7018426BF260597387CD5CF7B427D229">&lt;div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"&gt; The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, contingent deferred acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred tax assets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
	<link:footnoteLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
	</link:footnoteLink>
</xbrli:xbrl>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!-- -->
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.mdc-partners.com/20170331" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:mdca="http://www.mdc-partners.com/20170331" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-roles-2016-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-types-2016-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2016/currency-2016-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2016/exch-2016-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011/naics-2011-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011/stpr-2011-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="mdca-20170331_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="mdca-20170331_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="mdca-20170331_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="mdca-20170331_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType id="AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities">
        <link:definition>2105100 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails">
        <link:definition>2405402 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2405403 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables">
        <link:definition>2305301 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="Acquisitions" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions">
        <link:definition>2104100 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails">
        <link:definition>2404402 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2404403 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables">
        <link:definition>2304301 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="BasisOfPresentation" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation">
        <link:definition>2101100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees">
        <link:definition>2111100 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2411402 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables">
        <link:definition>2311301 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>1003000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>1003501 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
        <link:definition>1004000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations">
        <link:definition>1001000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit">
        <link:definition>1005000 - Statement - CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
        <link:definition>1002000 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical">
        <link:definition>1001500 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails">
        <link:definition>2430402 - Disclosure - Convertible Preference Shares (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes">
        <link:definition>2130100 - Disclosure - Convertible Preference Shares (Notes)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables">
        <link:definition>2330301 - Disclosure - Convertible Preference Shares (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="Debt" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt">
        <link:definition>2107100 - Disclosure - Debt</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DebtDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails">
        <link:definition>2407402 - Disclosure - Debt (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DebtDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2407403 - Disclosure - Debt (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DebtTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables">
        <link:definition>2307301 - Disclosure - Debt (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DiscontinuedOperations" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations">
        <link:definition>2106100 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails">
        <link:definition>2406402 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DiscontinuedOperationsTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables">
        <link:definition>2306301 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>0001000 - Document - Document And Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurements" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements">
        <link:definition>2108100 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails">
        <link:definition>2408402 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1">
        <link:definition>2408403 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2408404 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables">
        <link:definition>2308301 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
        <link:definition>2121100 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>2421402 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1">
        <link:definition>2421403 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details 1)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2">
        <link:definition>2421404 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2421405 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables">
        <link:definition>2321301 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LossPerCommonShare" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare">
        <link:definition>2103100 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LossPerCommonShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails">
        <link:definition>2403402 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2403403 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LossPerCommonShareTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables">
        <link:definition>2303301 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NewAccountingPronouncements" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements">
        <link:definition>2112100 - Disclosure - New Accounting Pronouncements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherIncomeExpense" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense">
        <link:definition>2109100 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>2409402 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherIncomeExpenseTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables">
        <link:definition>2309301 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense) (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformation" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation">
        <link:definition>2110100 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>2410404 - Disclosure - Segment Information Additional Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>2410402 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationDetails1" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1">
        <link:definition>2410403 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details 1)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables">
        <link:definition>2310301 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareCapital" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital">
        <link:definition>2123100 - Disclosure - Share Capital</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2423401 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies">
        <link:definition>2102100 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
        <link:definition>2402403 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>2402404 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>2202201 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
        <link:definition>2302302 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails">
        <link:definition>2413401 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events and Other (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes">
        <link:definition>2113100 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events and Other (Notes)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" name="Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent" name="AccruedMediaCostCurrent" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" name="AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital" name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" name="AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation" name="Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense" name="Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" name="Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" name="Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_AllCountriesAxis" name="AllCountriesAxis" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_AllOtherDomain" name="AllOtherDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_AwardsType2Axis" name="AwardsType2Axis" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_AwardsType2Domain" name="AwardsType2Domain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" name="BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted" name="BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer" name="BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree" name="BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts" name="Changeincashheldintrusts" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" name="ChargesInExcessOfCapital" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" name="ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage" name="Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue" name="Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" name="CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" name="CommonStockValueTobeIssued" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare" name="CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" name="ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" name="ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" name="ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" name="ContingentpaymentDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain" name="ContractualredemptionrightDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember" name="ContractualredemptionrightMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract" name="ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable" name="Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" name="CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree" name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" name="DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:dateItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:dateItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree" name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:dateItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:dateItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_DebtLineItems" name="DebtLineItems" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_DebtTable" name="DebtTable" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_DenominatorAbstract" name="DenominatorAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment" name="DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_DonerMember" name="DonerMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain" name="ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" name="ExpendituresBillableCurrent" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" name="FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" name="FixedpaymentsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" name="ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_GoodwillAbstract" name="GoodwillAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" name="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted" name="IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" name="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" name="IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" name="InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_InvestmentCommitments" name="InvestmentCommitments" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" name="LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember" name="LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis" name="NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain" name="NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember" name="NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" name="NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_NotesDue2020Member" name="NotesDue2020Member" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" name="Notesdue2024Domain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_NumeratorAbstract" name="NumeratorAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain" name="OptionalredemptionDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" name="Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_OtherRegionsDomain" name="OtherRegionsDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_OutstandingChecks" name="OutstandingChecks" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_PeriodAxis" name="PeriodAxis" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_PeriodDomain" name="PeriodDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare" name="PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare" name="PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:perShareItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice" name="PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare" name="PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:perShareItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany" name="PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="num:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" name="PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" name="RealEstateJointVentureMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment" name="Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" name="ReportableSegmentDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ReportingUnitAxis" name="ReportingUnitAxis" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ReportingUnitDomain" name="ReportingUnitDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" name="Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract" name="ShareCapitalAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems" name="ShareCapitalLineItems" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ShareCapitalTable" name="ShareCapitalTable" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" name="ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" name="SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" name="SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" name="StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" name="StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" name="StockIncentivePlan2011Member" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member" name="StockIncentivePlan2016Member" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract" name="SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain" name="TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent" name="TrustLiabilityCurrent" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant" />
  <xsd:element id="mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" name="VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" name="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" name="WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="nonnum:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!-- -->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#Acquisitions" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#Debt" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShare" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ShareCapital" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_04e17fb3-9b77-1c98-f460-7f5dd0c01008" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48ae1e41-8bb7-d139-f404-61b44b37e179" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_04e17fb3-9b77-1c98-f460-7f5dd0c01008" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48ae1e41-8bb7-d139-f404-61b44b37e179" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2644da13-7baa-0a2f-63e0-0906a691ba01" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48ae1e41-8bb7-d139-f404-61b44b37e179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2644da13-7baa-0a2f-63e0-0906a691ba01" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_0b2dda0f-483d-415e-b849-61eb9013050d" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48ae1e41-8bb7-d139-f404-61b44b37e179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_0b2dda0f-483d-415e-b849-61eb9013050d" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_83a78dbb-9664-3e43-5d2a-515f430c813f" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_04e17fb3-9b77-1c98-f460-7f5dd0c01008" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_83a78dbb-9664-3e43-5d2a-515f430c813f" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_04e17fb3-9b77-1c98-f460-7f5dd0c01008" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_222239a2-3ddd-5e4f-4ae1-b11c60b29d92" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_222239a2-3ddd-5e4f-4ae1-b11c60b29d92" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_ed219083-7a77-860a-0df5-34f946bab82e" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_ed219083-7a77-860a-0df5-34f946bab82e" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_a7236d58-5efe-40cd-ec76-7a6f8f61cfb3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_a7236d58-5efe-40cd-ec76-7a6f8f61cfb3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_c3b0ebc6-4623-301c-8c00-aa6b946b1d6a" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_c3b0ebc6-4623-301c-8c00-aa6b946b1d6a" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_1723d19d-c922-8ed0-c8a4-18776b274965" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_1723d19d-c922-8ed0-c8a4-18776b274965" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_908a7946-c305-dd6f-f182-34f94508c404" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_a859bb84-8118-88ec-5136-83fdb14e8f32" xlink:to="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_908a7946-c305-dd6f-f182-34f94508c404" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_898d9dde-51c0-10b5-4600-dc6b12c399c4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_898d9dde-51c0-10b5-4600-dc6b12c399c4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_c0cb10ca-c667-9287-e07d-f3879727072b" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_c0cb10ca-c667-9287-e07d-f3879727072b" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_b65887e3-1865-ef3e-c8ae-81780cbff9ee" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_b65887e3-1865-ef3e-c8ae-81780cbff9ee" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_3b38d8c3-335c-53c8-5510-f59766fb81d5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6d3ec995-5062-ef92-dd72-b570c1eafdc8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_3b38d8c3-335c-53c8-5510-f59766fb81d5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_ec544f28-9c7b-137c-e428-9ae47c2375fc" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_ec544f28-9c7b-137c-e428-9ae47c2375fc" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_947341da-b800-f2e9-ebce-fc4d86f111cc" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_947341da-b800-f2e9-ebce-fc4d86f111cc" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_d28874fa-4543-5746-c91a-559d7ab47f77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_d28874fa-4543-5746-c91a-559d7ab47f77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_b94cca18-bcec-a778-3c2f-34f943f3b185" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_b94cca18-bcec-a778-3c2f-34f943f3b185" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_fdb77e30-ba68-0e41-abc1-70858b11de5b" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_dbbeeff9-fd43-6151-195d-0532728ac216" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_fdb77e30-ba68-0e41-abc1-70858b11de5b" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_68e7c3c1-9b8d-84fe-3a5c-d69c15dfe7a2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_68e7c3c1-9b8d-84fe-3a5c-d69c15dfe7a2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_8186324b-c5f1-8ea6-8e0c-32830db48a5d" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_8186324b-c5f1-8ea6-8e0c-32830db48a5d" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_d723083e-f7a3-6d89-9926-32afaa010d8a" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_d723083e-f7a3-6d89-9926-32afaa010d8a" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_27b15389-386a-f983-c189-731d6d3c3fbb" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_27b15389-386a-f983-c189-731d6d3c3fbb" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_8df56cc1-dc4c-f82b-bfc1-0248ef95a034" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_8df56cc1-dc4c-f82b-bfc1-0248ef95a034" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_e6ade192-0839-bdd8-d08b-20387a0e8201" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_08bee809-e27e-48c3-da2d-5d52948eb470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_e6ade192-0839-bdd8-d08b-20387a0e8201" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_104af714-3829-5d79-3fb3-059f86c366da" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_975a3fab-7f49-5162-2cb5-31bb1479931f" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_104af714-3829-5d79-3fb3-059f86c366da" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_975a3fab-7f49-5162-2cb5-31bb1479931f" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_9f72449f-62f6-71b1-0128-c7088f4f3527" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_104af714-3829-5d79-3fb3-059f86c366da" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_9f72449f-62f6-71b1-0128-c7088f4f3527" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_ba9c144a-a131-2335-7bef-6a9a2f344885" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_7571626b-4528-208b-4c26-317fe4b6bd60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_ba9c144a-a131-2335-7bef-6a9a2f344885" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_7571626b-4528-208b-4c26-317fe4b6bd60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2b63fac5-7a72-3880-3fd2-630099895af7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_ba9c144a-a131-2335-7bef-6a9a2f344885" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2b63fac5-7a72-3880-3fd2-630099895af7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_35d7e9b2-6ffb-6e68-f590-8605f30d5f8a" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_ba9c144a-a131-2335-7bef-6a9a2f344885" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_35d7e9b2-6ffb-6e68-f590-8605f30d5f8a" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8baf87d5-5f2f-7d0d-cb85-b9f249bae0c5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_00a475d0-9ed4-5ca4-8e09-183f13a0aa46" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8baf87d5-5f2f-7d0d-cb85-b9f249bae0c5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_00a475d0-9ed4-5ca4-8e09-183f13a0aa46" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_57932a93-02bc-f4e7-4538-5a7fc65a1b5b" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8baf87d5-5f2f-7d0d-cb85-b9f249bae0c5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_57932a93-02bc-f4e7-4538-5a7fc65a1b5b" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_9fa8ee46-9d2e-0b63-b65e-c559fb6868a2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_b936f21a-1a1f-465e-d82c-5e014c9c5399" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_9fa8ee46-9d2e-0b63-b65e-c559fb6868a2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_b936f21a-1a1f-465e-d82c-5e014c9c5399" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_ec864808-2c99-68aa-7beb-0607a4ae21dd" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_9fa8ee46-9d2e-0b63-b65e-c559fb6868a2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_ec864808-2c99-68aa-7beb-0607a4ae21dd" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_af716822-83ab-5fd4-dab6-5faaaca59929" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_9fa8ee46-9d2e-0b63-b65e-c559fb6868a2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_af716822-83ab-5fd4-dab6-5faaaca59929" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_66198af8-a23d-aba0-9572-02cdd781cf6f" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_9fa8ee46-9d2e-0b63-b65e-c559fb6868a2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_66198af8-a23d-aba0-9572-02cdd781cf6f" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_143bbda3-25dd-4f44-dc74-34f948a6cab7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_5ba85eae-c4c2-72cc-f9e5-b0edc41783e5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_143bbda3-25dd-4f44-dc74-34f948a6cab7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_5ba85eae-c4c2-72cc-f9e5-b0edc41783e5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_9b166675-b7b2-1067-1806-03b1ee0126f1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_143bbda3-25dd-4f44-dc74-34f948a6cab7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_9b166675-b7b2-1067-1806-03b1ee0126f1" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_369c90d1-6da1-8050-c604-fad527301a92" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_7263cb18-5b58-9955-8575-e8eaa5dac989" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_369c90d1-6da1-8050-c604-fad527301a92" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_7263cb18-5b58-9955-8575-e8eaa5dac989" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_663a641c-b103-1e10-d3ec-c078ec7a031b" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_d23b2d61-1407-f3f5-ba7b-69860a5b50dd" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_663a641c-b103-1e10-d3ec-c078ec7a031b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_d23b2d61-1407-f3f5-ba7b-69860a5b50dd" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_d23b2d61-1407-f3f5-ba7b-69860a5b50dd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_7263cb18-5b58-9955-8575-e8eaa5dac989" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_00a475d0-9ed4-5ca4-8e09-183f13a0aa46" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_d23b2d61-1407-f3f5-ba7b-69860a5b50dd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_00a475d0-9ed4-5ca4-8e09-183f13a0aa46" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_eddbf4fa-a79b-3699-85e9-ca7ce5eef536" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_663a641c-b103-1e10-d3ec-c078ec7a031b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_eddbf4fa-a79b-3699-85e9-ca7ce5eef536" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_3d1ff4d2-78b4-0876-a2bf-23c555b4696e" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_bba09b9d-b260-87ab-45ae-30a41e06aade" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_3d1ff4d2-78b4-0876-a2bf-23c555b4696e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_bba09b9d-b260-87ab-45ae-30a41e06aade" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_4dbd1b65-2c05-4902-3d8d-7a97b47f0d0a" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_3d1ff4d2-78b4-0876-a2bf-23c555b4696e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_4dbd1b65-2c05-4902-3d8d-7a97b47f0d0a" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_52c54ae0-ecac-7856-4dbb-34f9434e2f06" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_ad8bf556-b7c8-7821-188c-b2f20d2a1601" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_52c54ae0-ecac-7856-4dbb-34f9434e2f06" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_ad8bf556-b7c8-7821-188c-b2f20d2a1601" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_832a8648-34d4-62c6-7585-89787b810cdd" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_ad8bf556-b7c8-7821-188c-b2f20d2a1601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_832a8648-34d4-62c6-7585-89787b810cdd" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_66AD33A0AA8B7C5FF46CB1484E1B5C24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_ad8bf556-b7c8-7821-188c-b2f20d2a1601" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_66AD33A0AA8B7C5FF46CB1484E1B5C24" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_9b136528-6617-6f33-42b1-367b02d726b1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_52c54ae0-ecac-7856-4dbb-34f9434e2f06" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_9b136528-6617-6f33-42b1-367b02d726b1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_ae404dc0-76bc-cd1d-811f-e233c07e0569" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_e841a58a-f12e-0adc-36de-0299a43719a9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_ae404dc0-76bc-cd1d-811f-e233c07e0569" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_e841a58a-f12e-0adc-36de-0299a43719a9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_e24f9d55-d9ef-3f95-c65d-cbc9febefcb3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_ae404dc0-76bc-cd1d-811f-e233c07e0569" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_e24f9d55-d9ef-3f95-c65d-cbc9febefcb3" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_800dbb3e-0416-e0ab-a30e-cfaeb17b8c4c" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_a3cfa2ef-65ce-536b-4778-0ecfaa8afbb9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_800dbb3e-0416-e0ab-a30e-cfaeb17b8c4c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_a3cfa2ef-65ce-536b-4778-0ecfaa8afbb9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_7571626b-4528-208b-4c26-317fe4b6bd60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_800dbb3e-0416-e0ab-a30e-cfaeb17b8c4c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_7571626b-4528-208b-4c26-317fe4b6bd60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2b63fac5-7a72-3880-3fd2-630099895af7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_800dbb3e-0416-e0ab-a30e-cfaeb17b8c4c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2b63fac5-7a72-3880-3fd2-630099895af7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_35d7e9b2-6ffb-6e68-f590-8605f30d5f8a" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_800dbb3e-0416-e0ab-a30e-cfaeb17b8c4c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_35d7e9b2-6ffb-6e68-f590-8605f30d5f8a" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:type="extended" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!-- -->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#Acquisitions" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#Debt" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShare" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ShareCapital" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_67226118415B5046BB65C521C28D3555" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_67226118415B5046BB65C521C28D3555" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_C0A057389E925CB05378C52A96F02022" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_C0A057389E925CB05378C52A96F02022" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_4754A8458ACDF4949CFBC52A96F01955" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_4754A8458ACDF4949CFBC52A96F01955" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_CC291C6708A10B157684C52A96F0537E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_CC291C6708A10B157684C52A96F0537E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_AA8FA5BC6967271C34C0C52A96F00D28" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_AA8FA5BC6967271C34C0C52A96F00D28" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4F2E24737EE811C6A869C52A96F1A1CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4F2E24737EE811C6A869C52A96F1A1CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_0777EDFA2B7BAC68C8F0C52A96F18F24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_0777EDFA2B7BAC68C8F0C52A96F18F24" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_810EF1423F3C7BDFDCC6C52A96F15D56" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_810EF1423F3C7BDFDCC6C52A96F15D56" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_9AA2165073BE84E64F71C52A96F14DD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_9AA2165073BE84E64F71C52A96F14DD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_249F2EBF016CC678D31AC52A96F1B6C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_249F2EBF016CC678D31AC52A96F1B6C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_2141FC402A3FF7244304C52A96F2F7DF_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_2141FC402A3FF7244304C52A96F2F7DF_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_2141FC402A3FF7244304C52A96F2F7DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_2141FC402A3FF7244304C52A96F2F7DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_DAD4759C051E54AE7B8AC52A96F2DB45" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_DAD4759C051E54AE7B8AC52A96F2DB45" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_36D43BB7D8F1D7CA5565C52A96F287A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_36D43BB7D8F1D7CA5565C52A96F287A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:to="loc_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_A862277AFA15550C27B4C52A96F3594A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_A862277AFA15550C27B4C52A96F3594A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_8EAF9E3D6EFF2A661227C52A96F3951B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_8EAF9E3D6EFF2A661227C52A96F3951B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_557931E5C95C99987794C52A96F4489A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_557931E5C95C99987794C52A96F4489A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_0FCDB027E2801C8CF828C52A96F57336" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_0FCDB027E2801C8CF828C52A96F57336" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_11BED64BB7887BCBB903C52A96F506BC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_11BED64BB7887BCBB903C52A96F506BC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_0FFD289EBBA58D2ABC21C52A96F53895" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_0FFD289EBBA58D2ABC21C52A96F53895" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_8BF253559F532447B535C52A96F52803" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_8BF253559F532447B535C52A96F52803" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_16AF3062639743455DC2C52A94F639AC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_16AF3062639743455DC2C52A94F639AC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D98FD5C475F290AE0BE1C52A94F60780" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D98FD5C475F290AE0BE1C52A94F60780" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C69730B439D527D4B9EC52A94F61B3D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C69730B439D527D4B9EC52A94F61B3D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_DDCDA074B9BEF17C7482C52A94FC2BFC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_DDCDA074B9BEF17C7482C52A94FC2BFC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_085FEB388F8FDEC44C2AC52A979B9EA0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_085FEB388F8FDEC44C2AC52A979B9EA0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_CB011D2973F682BFA5B3C52A979C741F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_CB011D2973F682BFA5B3C52A979C741F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_3714AFBBF29AC3F1882AC52A979CFAFC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_3714AFBBF29AC3F1882AC52A979CFAFC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_42AAE16F96EEFC95293BC52A979C7FE9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_42AAE16F96EEFC95293BC52A979C7FE9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_65EC20CCAEDDD3594D9FC52A979C5236" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_65EC20CCAEDDD3594D9FC52A979C5236" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_99798F9D8DB24CFA5060C52A979CB7D4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_99798F9D8DB24CFA5060C52A979CB7D4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_A29672EFFF9FEAFD50F6C52A979CD1DC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_A29672EFFF9FEAFD50F6C52A979CD1DC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_336A1E2A71CB1ABE3AB3C52A979C07F8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_336A1E2A71CB1ABE3AB3C52A979C07F8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_26DABD1DE0CA0987F8F6C4922BB116DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_26DABD1DE0CA0987F8F6C4922BB116DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_282D9430BCD1FE8E519FC4922BB1F7F7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_282D9430BCD1FE8E519FC4922BB1F7F7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_7E198E50FBBE778BFDB8C4922BB122B5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_7E198E50FBBE778BFDB8C4922BB122B5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_FBBC4B701FBC501CEF14C4922BB1DA5B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_FBBC4B701FBC501CEF14C4922BB1DA5B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_F9A2C158B22CD18E1A88C4922BB1372A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_F9A2C158B22CD18E1A88C4922BB1372A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_770F6C4A70962209B41FC4922BB18E80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_770F6C4A70962209B41FC4922BB18E80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_2011BBD80EC6B5EFE904C4922BB2D81E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_2011BBD80EC6B5EFE904C4922BB2D81E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_4D9A65DF85C58F43A30DC4922BB20218" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_4D9A65DF85C58F43A30DC4922BB20218" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_9C5AA1B47FD36B15BAF7C4922F56B5C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_9C5AA1B47FD36B15BAF7C4922F56B5C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_2632029E810CEB57C8D9C52A977D34E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_2632029E810CEB57C8D9C52A977D34E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_E1DFFABE49E84F36B6EAC52A977E6CC2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_E1DFFABE49E84F36B6EAC52A977E6CC2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_0FDABED1FDB6B4610CC2C52A977ED323" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_0FDABED1FDB6B4610CC2C52A977ED323" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_C38942B9AC0EB829EE96C52A977E5A53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_C38942B9AC0EB829EE96C52A977E5A53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_BC22B0AD0B3B7A61D838C52A977F1EA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_BC22B0AD0B3B7A61D838C52A977F1EA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_9C963E79B4838AA6ABC4C52A977F4471" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_9C963E79B4838AA6ABC4C52A977F4471" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_46BAD32E51F2E197B699C52A977F9914" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_46BAD32E51F2E197B699C52A977F9914" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_85AB8579F14F7EF88368C52A978026A9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_85AB8579F14F7EF88368C52A978026A9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_140B7A62373E1D919762C52A978347E2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_140B7A62373E1D919762C52A978347E2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_73344982D3FFBEDBB9DFC52A97858A39" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_73344982D3FFBEDBB9DFC52A97858A39" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_C417E493D4ECDF6ECA7CC52A9815A8CB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_C417E493D4ECDF6ECA7CC52A9815A8CB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_A03E6662747F9E876A12C52A9815C09A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_A03E6662747F9E876A12C52A9815C09A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_D16D0138389CB28C0E9EC52A9816E19C_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_D16D0138389CB28C0E9EC52A9816E19C_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_D16D0138389CB28C0E9EC52A9816E19C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_D16D0138389CB28C0E9EC52A9816E19C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_6CE1085C2BC95D3B06B7C52A981962EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_6CE1085C2BC95D3B06B7C52A981962EA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_93D3A14DEC783A9EFC68C52A97651CA7_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_93D3A14DEC783A9EFC68C52A97651CA7_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_93D3A14DEC783A9EFC68C52A97651CA7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_93D3A14DEC783A9EFC68C52A97651CA7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E94A39D1FB314D3E6C76C52A9766E288" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E94A39D1FB314D3E6C76C52A9766E288" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_456E25B76239A126BEB5C52A9766C88A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_456E25B76239A126BEB5C52A9766C88A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8544D5AFCFF54BF8A379C52A976762C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8544D5AFCFF54BF8A379C52A976762C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_9CE28BEFAABE08F61841C52A97677F45" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_9CE28BEFAABE08F61841C52A97677F45" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_0EC2593ED94E85DC5FFAC52A9767E84B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_0EC2593ED94E85DC5FFAC52A9767E84B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_D06C6E387DD574B00EA8C52A9767995E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_D06C6E387DD574B00EA8C52A9767995E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_DE0D8F74C672A935A232C52A9768E3A1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_DE0D8F74C672A935A232C52A9768E3A1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_E169FF6A1CA1E173725EC52A9769FBDD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_E169FF6A1CA1E173725EC52A9769FBDD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_B3C1B40CCF5431EB897FC52A9769020D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_B3C1B40CCF5431EB897FC52A9769020D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_0335FE7825E9C081812CC52A9769806C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_0335FE7825E9C081812CC52A9769806C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_57A47322D4B929C72823C52A97694040" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_57A47322D4B929C72823C52A97694040" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_A7A1EB0DED36E812B565C52A97691C1F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_A7A1EB0DED36E812B565C52A97691C1F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_4AF25A37AD130FCF5BB4C52A976A4E78" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_4AF25A37AD130FCF5BB4C52A976A4E78" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_08326133D3F565A25F8AC52A976A1169" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_08326133D3F565A25F8AC52A976A1169" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_27A7EFED34255D1FB55581314822BA4B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_27A7EFED34255D1FB55581314822BA4B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6C4C776B5800EE83197134F98AA41CE3_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6C4C776B5800EE83197134F98AA41CE3_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_68DA0EE21C9259E39FBD72CFB9CBD87A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_68DA0EE21C9259E39FBD72CFB9CBD87A" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_075DF63CB44192AFF2CAC449837667D2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_075DF63CB44192AFF2CAC449837667D2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_61117195CFB6896FC4C6C4498376E6E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_61117195CFB6896FC4C6C4498376E6E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_603BB271E3F9EA61816CC449837646A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_603BB271E3F9EA61816CC449837646A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_270A94BEF402CB488DE8C44983773725" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_270A94BEF402CB488DE8C44983773725" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_110CD7F7B656CC832A93C52A96B9ADDC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_110CD7F7B656CC832A93C52A96B9ADDC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_8119FCB31DFBCE08F504C52A96B999C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_8119FCB31DFBCE08F504C52A96B999C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_5ABDD71EBCC8C138EC80C52A96BA4359" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_5ABDD71EBCC8C138EC80C52A96BA4359" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_0847F079C397A57657C9C52A968BFC38" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_0847F079C397A57657C9C52A968BFC38" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_B83186CCCD6BD85C1015C52A968C5DFA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_B83186CCCD6BD85C1015C52A968C5DFA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_B05EC5E1BB80D0975D4DC52A968CAA08" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_B05EC5E1BB80D0975D4DC52A968CAA08" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_ED6B2F8BB36A3E519440C52A968C82B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_ED6B2F8BB36A3E519440C52A968C82B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6E1236A52B53B322E078C52A96916271" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6E1236A52B53B322E078C52A96916271" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_09DF498E5F914C2A139FC52A9692954F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_09DF498E5F914C2A139FC52A9692954F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_8562756DECC199508889C52A9694AB40" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_8562756DECC199508889C52A9694AB40" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_C205892BCF726B3617D9C52A9694ADAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_C205892BCF726B3617D9C52A9694ADAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6A74FD30BDF0CED03A43C52A9695E962" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6A74FD30BDF0CED03A43C52A9695E962" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_D800900A05DB669778EFC52A96957183" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_D800900A05DB669778EFC52A96957183" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="24" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OutstandingChecks" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_229F5F9A0C10B2D5A452C52A969B55B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="25" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_229F5F9A0C10B2D5A452C52A969B55B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="26" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E3DB84DD615ED26EFB5BC52A982363A3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E3DB84DD615ED26EFB5BC52A982363A3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_571B5C369C5FE3B99510C52A9823A981" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_571B5C369C5FE3B99510C52A9823A981" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_58E6CBB97DCC19B274C1C52A98240D42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_58E6CBB97DCC19B274C1C52A98240D42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_CDEE30E29EAAAADD4E71C52A98241989" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_CDEE30E29EAAAADD4E71C52A98241989" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_F91FEC4D38C3474FAF4D7827EF64F0E0_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_F91FEC4D38C3474FAF4D7827EF64F0E0_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1109B20CD8595485A7E6EA0586C87191" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1109B20CD8595485A7E6EA0586C87191" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_D99C977E4F715196922CD1C3A80B6238" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1109B20CD8595485A7E6EA0586C87191" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_D99C977E4F715196922CD1C3A80B6238" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_A12F69091AA2A6EF2D49781A787718EB_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_A12F69091AA2A6EF2D49781A787718EB_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_373FA8CDC6525E2C938275A9DBD2F2BA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_373FA8CDC6525E2C938275A9DBD2F2BA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_5C1AB855B9AB55ABA0B8D77D02426D41" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_5C1AB855B9AB55ABA0B8D77D02426D41" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_0E3968DE5F82549AA3426884DAD4D5C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_0E3968DE5F82549AA3426884DAD4D5C8" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_60CB07DFBE1168CFCAE250BF26B4C527_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_60CB07DFBE1168CFCAE250BF26B4C527_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_8A64680329A25DCDBE80339357A61DD9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_8A64680329A25DCDBE80339357A61DD9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_3481AD6025B65E6ABEF09AB3AA39E545" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_8A64680329A25DCDBE80339357A61DD9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_3481AD6025B65E6ABEF09AB3AA39E545" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_E34DA56F12F550B28F4306589A1FC0DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_E34DA56F12F550B28F4306589A1FC0DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_F0E419A46ED9556D8EAFBEA355FB8C8B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_F0E419A46ED9556D8EAFBEA355FB8C8B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_3A67B8D6D297F29B24D8C52A95E5800F_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_3A67B8D6D297F29B24D8C52A95E5800F_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_3A67B8D6D297F29B24D8C52A95E5800F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_3A67B8D6D297F29B24D8C52A95E5800F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_BA1FA090062D673536ABC52A95E641F4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_BA1FA090062D673536ABC52A95E641F4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_6969D51E4452FC4AB569C52A95E6185A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_6969D51E4452FC4AB569C52A95E6185A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_84B2B6BC6CD58C12FFEBC52A95EC0E51" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_84B2B6BC6CD58C12FFEBC52A95EC0E51" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_F0CFA42A032DF0ED0B5FC52A95EDCF44" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_F0CFA42A032DF0ED0B5FC52A95EDCF44" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_BC4DC11D6EE850F674CE34F98ACFC6C9_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_BC4DC11D6EE850F674CE34F98ACFC6C9_F2B8FA72ED0454E3839BA0FBD496EDF7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_9B4356E72FBBBD940B68C52A942B7BBB_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_9B4356E72FBBBD940B68C52A942B7BBB_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_9B4356E72FBBBD940B68C52A942B7BBB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_9B4356E72FBBBD940B68C52A942B7BBB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BC5ED5F9D068283410E9C52A94318F0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BC5ED5F9D068283410E9C52A94318F0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7FE14BAC802956769077239F672E1388" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7FE14BAC802956769077239F672E1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_47F7F3059AD143CEE5D13064CFD8C34F_3A7C3E0DDFB251F0860B31F4E0BD09B7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_47F7F3059AD143CEE5D13064CFD8C34F_3A7C3E0DDFB251F0860B31F4E0BD09B7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_38FB06A6DA5E59AB91AFE0A995E86D02" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_38FB06A6DA5E59AB91AFE0A995E86D02" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_42BEAFDB560FA2B5E80A3064CFDAC212_3A7C3E0DDFB251F0860B31F4E0BD09B7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_42BEAFDB560FA2B5E80A3064CFDAC212_3A7C3E0DDFB251F0860B31F4E0BD09B7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_8D1DB569399C5961B44017C410E90668" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_8D1DB569399C5961B44017C410E90668" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7FE14BAC802956769077239F672E1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_D0C732EFD2E650AC821442EF78A17D5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_D0C732EFD2E650AC821442EF78A17D5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8A67A9E25F087C301C9F3064CBAB8029_3A7C3E0DDFB251F0860B31F4E0BD09B7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8A67A9E25F087C301C9F3064CBAB8029_3A7C3E0DDFB251F0860B31F4E0BD09B7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8EA2F6E6F38E57EAA2F874BBC4ABF86D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8EA2F6E6F38E57EAA2F874BBC4ABF86D" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_113D929330EFDD0C1FD7C52A93F2FB8E_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_113D929330EFDD0C1FD7C52A93F2FB8E_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_113D929330EFDD0C1FD7C52A93F2FB8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_113D929330EFDD0C1FD7C52A93F2FB8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_69BD4E39403290E4C8EABA262D482A77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_69BD4E39403290E4C8EABA262D482A77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_80F8CCA6893B5CCA0302BA75143E669A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_80F8CCA6893B5CCA0302BA75143E669A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_F47AB2D3E398450BC469BA262D48F5B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_F47AB2D3E398450BC469BA262D48F5B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_41F43F07008DC29D7662BA262D480073" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_41F43F07008DC29D7662BA262D480073" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_C7407E0AB59715B4B1E2BA262D4934DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_C7407E0AB59715B4B1E2BA262D4934DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_93EFA7C6A47AAEC62E88BA262D4979DE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_93EFA7C6A47AAEC62E88BA262D4979DE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_E9012F7934F314B9D62AC52A9575A660" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_E9012F7934F314B9D62AC52A9575A660" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_497CF5AFD0E927A19C44C52A957689CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_497CF5AFD0E927A19C44C52A957689CE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_F41225B3BA81E9C99C00C52A95761125" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_F41225B3BA81E9C99C00C52A95761125" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_571A8F1194E14089B2F8C52A95768455" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_571A8F1194E14089B2F8C52A95768455" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_6AAAF70B6A697E01448DC52A95763C1C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_6AAAF70B6A697E01448DC52A95763C1C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_F77225101A2ED529E6D8C52A95761D42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_F77225101A2ED529E6D8C52A95761D42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_FC3B357BAA29DEA9F617C52A957DCFEC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_FC3B357BAA29DEA9F617C52A957DCFEC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3A6D5E2B9416BD2DA7E3C52A957D6B72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3A6D5E2B9416BD2DA7E3C52A957D6B72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_3E150821D89166B3B8E0C52A957D9994" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_3E150821D89166B3B8E0C52A957D9994" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_8F5465AF34BE55039A32BCE351C817F4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_8F5465AF34BE55039A32BCE351C817F4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllCountriesAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_AllCountriesDomain" xlink:label="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_CFD4B4EFCC98E60F7AA050BF25828441_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:to="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_CFD4B4EFCC98E60F7AA050BF25828441_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_AllCountriesDomain" xlink:label="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:to="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="loc_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="loc_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="loc_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="loc_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OtherRegionsDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_2E45B3FB05987D9F5B7E50BF25843D8F_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_2E45B3FB05987D9F5B7E50BF25843D8F_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E9C6C27FF5825CAE94648B9992AB7346" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E9C6C27FF5825CAE94648B9992AB7346" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_8F5465AF34BE55039A32BCE351C817F4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_0EFD46863E55FD3F39DBC5253918D55E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_0EFD46863E55FD3F39DBC5253918D55E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_BE7E5494862B5CC7A7A5F87191D64218" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_BE7E5494862B5CC7A7A5F87191D64218" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_D986505EF8175989FAE74CEBC2CC0D4A_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_D986505EF8175989FAE74CEBC2CC0D4A_9E834097336B533E9E933AAA0EA69168" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_15B6E165629F5AAAA21D703E31C93787" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_15B6E165629F5AAAA21D703E31C93787" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_D73D0E180A1E53CE9E584BC823A4A6B6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_D73D0E180A1E53CE9E584BC823A4A6B6" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DonerMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DonerMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DonerMember_6612FD7847D7241BAEFBC52A97362E4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DonerMember_6612FD7847D7241BAEFBC52A97362E4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_5CFDFBED51AC199210B8C52A97369BD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_5CFDFBED51AC199210B8C52A97369BD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="24" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="25" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="26" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="27" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="28" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="29" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="31" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="32" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="33" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="34" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:type="arc" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B_default" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B_default" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6019A115987A9943396ABA262C76FB7F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:definitionArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6019A115987A9943396ABA262C76FB7F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:type="extended" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!-- -->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_F417D25DD0A37264B72D34F98F7A5E0B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_2D3EB5B0B62F5D4B8DA48898FDB0B571" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_2D3EB5B0B62F5D4B8DA48898FDB0B571" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_2D3EB5B0B62F5D4B8DA48898FDB0B571" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_2D3EB5B0B62F5D4B8DA48898FDB0B571" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_3C0BEE6BCE3814BB001A34F98F7B3C1B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_3C0BEE6BCE3814BB001A34F98F7B3C1B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_0790C712BCB307F9A3CDC52A96CF8414_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_0790C712BCB307F9A3CDC52A96CF8414" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_0790C712BCB307F9A3CDC52A96CF8414" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_0790C712BCB307F9A3CDC52A96CF8414" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_0790C712BCB307F9A3CDC52A96CF8414" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_472B384F9F9214E22A6F34F98ACEEE01_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_A0C3F0C31E195D4BA72A704C6CCAB900" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_A0C3F0C31E195D4BA72A704C6CCAB900" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_A0C3F0C31E195D4BA72A704C6CCAB900" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_A0C3F0C31E195D4BA72A704C6CCAB900" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_6AEFB5C9969C8976BA6C34F98ACE490A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_6AEFB5C9969C8976BA6C34F98ACE490A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_BE8C3BB775271ADE24FA34F98ACFDB65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_BE8C3BB775271ADE24FA34F98ACFDB65_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_BC4DC11D6EE850F674CE34F98ACFC6C9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_BC4DC11D6EE850F674CE34F98ACFC6C9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_1D9E02146F89E265588534F98ACF4B1F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_1D9E02146F89E265588534F98ACF4B1F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_35DBB841830BEEAC508E34F98ACF9ED9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_35DBB841830BEEAC508E34F98ACF9ED9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_B31768255E863925DB5934F98ACF1FC2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_B31768255E863925DB5934F98ACF1FC2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_221609EB9722E4D382A034F98AD092E5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_221609EB9722E4D382A034F98AD092E5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_16028EB8B48CF24C0B8A3F47277744F3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_7EDAE890F3DD5A43A68C021BB3848700" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_16028EB8B48CF24C0B8A3F47277744F3_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_7EDAE890F3DD5A43A68C021BB3848700" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_GoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_7EDAE890F3DD5A43A68C021BB3848700" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_7EDAE890F3DD5A43A68C021BB3848700" xlink:to="lab_mdca_GoodwillAbstract_7EDAE890F3DD5A43A68C021BB3848700" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_E92AF2C26BBBE30A0F5034F98AC55857_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_E92AF2C26BBBE30A0F5034F98AC55857_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_693A80821C27127D2B3834F98AD6AAC9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_ACC975DEDBA45F84AEC0278623372247" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_ACC975DEDBA45F84AEC0278623372247" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_ACC975DEDBA45F84AEC0278623372247" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_ACC975DEDBA45F84AEC0278623372247" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_F996C53737779216A86034F98AD6AF17_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_F996C53737779216A86034F98AD6AF17_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_F0324F856BE83342EFDE34F98C8A4949_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7523032D0A1D58BD97EA6EB6D748C96B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7523032D0A1D58BD97EA6EB6D748C96B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7523032D0A1D58BD97EA6EB6D748C96B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7523032D0A1D58BD97EA6EB6D748C96B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_9DF1FD81427EB8E585DE34F98C8BF600_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_9DF1FD81427EB8E585DE34F98C8BF600_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_8A41857162FBC22A150B34F98DFB6C96_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_8A41857162FBC22A150B34F98DFB6C96_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4A0CBB675C2B7D79D85E34F98DFC8FE7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accruals and Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4A0CBB675C2B7D79D85E34F98DFC8FE7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4A0CBB675C2B7D79D85E34F98DFC8FE7_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income from continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive Securities, Effect on Basic Earnings Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Parent, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Parent, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent, and includes adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (usd per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (usd per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type2 [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type2 [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type2 [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type2 [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Award [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Award [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Voting Rights, Number of Votes per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Voting Rights, Number of Votes per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Voting Rights, Number of Votes per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss On Redemption Of Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes during the period, excluding write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_23CB418148A84BA4603B34F98CA83F63_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Calculation of Numerator and Denominator in Earnings Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_23CB418148A84BA4603B34F98CA83F63_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2011 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2011 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2016 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2016 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2016 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Equity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Equity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Equity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes due 2020 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes due 2020 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Seven Five Percentage Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Seven Five Percentage Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes due 2024 [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes due 2024 [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes due 2024 [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Fifty Percentage Notes [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Consideration by Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Consideration by Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent payment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent payment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent payment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Llc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate Joint Venture [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate Joint Venture [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2012 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2012 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Doner [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Doner [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DonerMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Book Overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Book Overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Change in Redemption Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Currency Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Currency Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Clients exceeding consolidated accounts receivable percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Clients exceeding consolidated accounts receivable percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Clients exceeding consolidated accounts receivable percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Percentage On Senior Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Percentage On Senior Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of interest rate payable on senior notes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Put option noncontrolling interest impairment charge</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Option to purchase noncontrolling interest impairment charge</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Option to purchase noncontrolling interest impairment charge</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of accounts receivable that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Clients exceeding consolidated largest client revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Clients exceeding consolidated largest client revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Clients exceeding consolidated largest client revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of revenue over the consolidated revenue that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock grant date fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration included in interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration included in interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration included in interest expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers to (from) the noncontrolling interest:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Items [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_C917FE348F3303BF965050BF25811C17_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Countries [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_C917FE348F3303BF965050BF25811C17_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Countries [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_C917FE348F3303BF965050BF25811C17_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllCountriesAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_country_AllCountriesDomain_CFD4B4EFCC98E60F7AA050BF25828441_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Countries [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AllCountriesDomain_CFD4B4EFCC98E60F7AA050BF25828441_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Countries [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_AllCountriesDomain" xlink:label="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="lab_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_country_US_D998CA757676E137E86A50BF25824FDD_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">United States</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_US_D998CA757676E137E86A50BF25824FDD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="loc_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:to="lab_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_country_CA_090D4F6FB750C17A1F1650BF258360AE_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Canada</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_CA_090D4F6FB750C17A1F1650BF258360AE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CANADA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="loc_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:to="lab_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_4A1461C2C51A6F726C2550BF2583FEE1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Regions [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_4A1461C2C51A6F726C2550BF2583FEE1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Regions [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_4A1461C2C51A6F726C2550BF2583FEE1_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Regions [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OtherRegionsDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_F3CF207A56F2E63A5EBB50BF2586D6E4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_F3CF207A56F2E63A5EBB50BF2586D6E4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other Segment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reporting Unit [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reporting Unit [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reporting Unit [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reporting Unit [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reporting Unit [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Domain] for Reporting Unit [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Services</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses, Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating profit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense and finance charges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Debt Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Repurchase of Debt Instrument</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Other Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Equity In Earnings Of Non-consolidated Affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Non-Consolidated Affiliates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per common share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding For Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed payments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed payments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed payments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preference Shares [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preference Shares [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Preferred Units [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Preferred Units [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Units by Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Units by Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Units, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Units, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Units [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Units [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of convertible preference shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Price, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Price, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Price, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion Percentage, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion Percentage, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion Percentage, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion Rate, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion Rate, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion Rate, Preference Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis, Common Stock Class A Closing Trade Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis, Common Stock Class A Closing Trade Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis, Common Stock Class A Closing Trade Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Percentage Rate, Change of Control of the Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Percentage Rate, Change of Control of the Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Percentage Rate, Change of Control of the Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangibles</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred finance charges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To Deferred Acquisition Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of expense related to the remeasurement of the deferred acquisition consideration.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on sale of assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56_negatedNetLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Losses (earnings) of non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets and liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Unrealized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in working capital:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Expenditures Billable To Clients</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in expenditures billable to clients.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advance billings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows used in investing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits To Acquire Property Plant and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits To Acquire Property Plant and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of 6.50% Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Senior Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of 6.75% Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Senior Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of revolving credit agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from revolving credit agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible preference shares issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition related payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Previous Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium paid on redemption of notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Paid On Redemption Of Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from premium paid on redemption of notes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Financing Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of dividends</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Dividends</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash income taxes paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash interest paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in cash held in trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in cash held in trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in cash held in trusts</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash transactions:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations Incurred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible preference shares issuance costs payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible preferred shares issuance cost payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible preferred shares issuance cost payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Line of Credit, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount, Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Obligations under capital leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less current portion:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_AC164EBE9E3FFEE9D6CC34F98B60122A_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Per Common Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_AC164EBE9E3FFEE9D6CC34F98B60122A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_B70F54472CC6FAA5FDED781A787773A3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_B70F54472CC6FAA5FDED781A787773A3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_A12F69091AA2A6EF2D49781A787718EB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_A12F69091AA2A6EF2D49781A787718EB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_18125C8FAD1593C8F51C781A7877830D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">6.75% Notes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_E79566CEC4B8B8424680781A7877FAE2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_E79566CEC4B8B8424680781A7877FAE2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_947783BDD0B715B54530781A7877AE15_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_947783BDD0B715B54530781A7877AE15_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_D5B97CF91F2DCDA46278781A78780120_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_D5B97CF91F2DCDA46278781A78780120_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_5AA21931DFF5A14060804C854DA63A13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_C1F6DAF30A685AC48287DF024196A4B3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Option to purchase noncontrolling interest impairment charge</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_C1F6DAF30A685AC48287DF024196A4B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_C1F6DAF30A685AC48287DF024196A4B3" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_C1F6DAF30A685AC48287DF024196A4B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_D4DE159512DE7B532D604C854DA6BA5D_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_A8C0C5E5BF4855FE8615657C7FD466F1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_A8C0C5E5BF4855FE8615657C7FD466F1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_A8C0C5E5BF4855FE8615657C7FD466F1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_A8C0C5E5BF4855FE8615657C7FD466F1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_547B02087BA2717DC4E04C854DA65D33_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B56EBDBA02105146B2385AF185D2F498" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B56EBDBA02105146B2385AF185D2F498" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B56EBDBA02105146B2385AF185D2F498" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B56EBDBA02105146B2385AF185D2F498" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_85ECFD55A066B9E770964C854DA6EB97_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_57AA6E13F8B250FC8B1E65DF03B726C3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_57AA6E13F8B250FC8B1E65DF03B726C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_57AA6E13F8B250FC8B1E65DF03B726C3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_57AA6E13F8B250FC8B1E65DF03B726C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E8506ED0D04534025ED74C854DA6C53F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E7B4ED71EE6552EE86B7266952BA79FF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Currency Translation Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E7B4ED71EE6552EE86B7266952BA79FF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E7B4ED71EE6552EE86B7266952BA79FF" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E7B4ED71EE6552EE86B7266952BA79FF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_09ABB48BB2409A65D21B4C854DA67173_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_EFF37CD4BA065DF98C51E5A9C82194C9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_EFF37CD4BA065DF98C51E5A9C82194C9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_EFF37CD4BA065DF98C51E5A9C82194C9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_EFF37CD4BA065DF98C51E5A9C82194C9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Llc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_9FD32052B166C51E997B34F98E054901_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_9FD32052B166C51E997B34F98E054901_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in Excess of Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Charges In Excess Of Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Accretion to Redemption Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Accretion to Redemption Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Transfer Charge In Excess Of Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) transfer to charge in excess of capital.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_4927EF3F560046B47E2A34F98D1FA13D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_4927EF3F560046B47E2A34F98D1FA13D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Expense Disclosure, Nonoperating</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Expense Disclosure, Nonoperating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_A8FA52D04B29190D56B934F98AA320EE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_F12A501B7DA15147A696CCB6199E70C7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_F12A501B7DA15147A696CCB6199E70C7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_F12A501B7DA15147A696CCB6199E70C7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_F12A501B7DA15147A696CCB6199E70C7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_CA03E99E15EB4211835F34F98B5692C6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_CA03E99E15EB4211835F34F98B5692C6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_88E8A2B3435E486728CC50BF26B03346_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_88E8A2B3435E486728CC50BF26B03346_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_51A82552860691691DD250BF26B79662_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_51A82552860691691DD250BF26B79662_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_30B0763EBD240208212850BF26B8DD96_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_30B0763EBD240208212850BF26B8DD96_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_F0F489F5E73A96E5DC7450BF26BA8896_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_F0F489F5E73A96E5DC7450BF26BA8896_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_A1F3B06B317F1752099650BF26BA1CC8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grants</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_A1F3B06B317F1752099650BF26BA1CC8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Purchases</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_7BEDB15BFA25A77EADA650BF26BB4330_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption value adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_7BEDB15BFA25A77EADA650BF26BB4330_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_7BE221D170F3B7F9F99450BF26BDA251_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_7BE221D170F3B7F9F99450BF26BDA251_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Liability Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_7BE221D170F3B7F9F99450BF26BDA251_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of foreign currency translation adjustment arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_860AFEDC20E8C78C9BD150BF26BEAD76_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_1BAB568A0B045D44B7D49C184087EB4F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance of contingent payments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_1BAB568A0B045D44B7D49C184087EB4F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_1BAB568A0B045D44B7D49C184087EB4F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_1BAB568A0B045D44B7D49C184087EB4F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash held in trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Held-in-trust, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,682 and $1,523</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross amount of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $109,667 and $105,134</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; DEFICIT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trust liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trust Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trust Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accruals and other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advance billings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Advances, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD_presentationGuidance_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, less current portion</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 2)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible preference shares (liquidation preference $95,507)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued, 100,000 shares in 2016</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in excess of capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Charges In Excess Of Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MDC Partners Inc. shareholders&#8217; deficit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and shareholders&#8217; deficit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reportable Segment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reportable Segment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reportable Segment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts (in dollars)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation (in dollars)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued, shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_E467BFB042F70D4A4E8E34F98D24B5D8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_C8244337B4905E6584F59C16E5E0DA9C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_C8244337B4905E6584F59C16E5E0DA9C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_C8244337B4905E6584F59C16E5E0DA9C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_C8244337B4905E6584F59C16E5E0DA9C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_1EA646DB55B6283067E934F98D24E4DC_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_1EA646DB55B6283067E934F98D24E4DC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent and Transfers to and from Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent and Transfers To and From Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the net income loss attributable to parent and the transfers to and from noncontrolling interest.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Media Cost, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Media Cost, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Media Cost, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Checks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Checks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Checks</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OutstandingChecks" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_EE12406409094EF21F6D34F98CA264E3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_4A517F6954E4503FA961CA4162B27988" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_4A517F6954E4503FA961CA4162B27988" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_4A517F6954E4503FA961CA4162B27988" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_4A517F6954E4503FA961CA4162B27988" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_684EEBADE32829B63C5634F98CA3DDEA_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_684EEBADE32829B63C5634F98CA3DDEA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Contingencies and Guarantees [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Optional redemption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Optional redemption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Optional redemption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Prime Rate and Prime Rate on European Advances [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Prime Rate and Prime Rate on European Advances [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Prime Rate and Prime Rate on European Advances [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Line of Credit, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Increase (Decrease), Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Increase (Decrease), Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Offering</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity at face amount, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, percentage of redemption price, redemption date, latest for redemption at face amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount that can be redeemed, applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage of Principal Amount Redeemed</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Change In Ownership Control</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Change In Ownership Control</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount of the debt instrument applicable to the change in ownership.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Description</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_1C0DCB9C5F803CD3E3C734F98E0052A3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4F0C2B4D543D511F832C2DE63FFB3A85" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4F0C2B4D543D511F832C2DE63FFB3A85" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4F0C2B4D543D511F832C2DE63FFB3A85" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4F0C2B4D543D511F832C2DE63FFB3A85" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss, net of applicable tax:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss for the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transaction, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transaction, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transaction, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable To Clients, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable To Clients, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for expenditures billable to clients.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principles of Consolidation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of Credit Risk</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash in Trust, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash in Trust, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash in Trust, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments, Policy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for redeemable noncontrolling interests.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for variable interest entity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services Sold [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services Sold [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sale of services.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_2A24B81F3AF1009908BE3064CFDB1922_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangibles:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_2A24B81F3AF1009908BE3064CFDB1922_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Luntz Global Partners L L C</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Luntz Global Partners L L C [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration included in share-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration included in share-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration included in share-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Businesses Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Businesses Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Cash Paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Stock-based Compensation, Discounted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Deferred Stock-based Compensation, Discounted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Deferred Stock-based compensation, discounted over a period of time</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Taxes, Business Combination, Valuation Allowance, Available to Reduce Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Taxes, Business Combination, Valuation Allowance, Available to Reduce Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations, Assets Relinquished by Acquirer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations, Assets Relinquished by Acquirer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets relinquished by acquirer, in addition to, purchase price consideration.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations, Liabilities Relinquished Previously due to Acquiree</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations, Liabilities Relinquished Previously due to Acquiree</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities relinquished which were previously owed to acquiree</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_C18EC65E14A72621127034F98A93C2A9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_C18EC65E14A72621127034F98A93C2A9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB_definitionGuidance_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expense):</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Realized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Realized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss On Redemption Of Notes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21_presentationGuidance_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income from continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Segment Information:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Segment Information1 [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and intangibles</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Including Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_A386FFD6230CBA91F76F34F98B5BB409_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_A386FFD6230CBA91F76F34F98B5BB409_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Noncontrolling Interest [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Noncontrolling Interest [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Noncontrolling Interest [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Noncontrolling Interest [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Noncontrolling Interest [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Domain] for Nature of Noncontrolling Interest [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual redemption right [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual redemption right [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual redemption right [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual redemption right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual redemption right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual redemption right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excess initial redemption value [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excess initial redemption value [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excess initial redemption value [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination or death redemption right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination or death redemption right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination or death redemption right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, year of payment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, year of payment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, year of payment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Redemption Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Redemption Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fund to be committed towards investments.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_A2B38A10B4685A99E9E334F98D0E9491_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_F0C3CD72B7FA54519C46A2526DF3F686" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_F0C3CD72B7FA54519C46A2526DF3F686" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_F0C3CD72B7FA54519C46A2526DF3F686" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_F0C3CD72B7FA54519C46A2526DF3F686" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_9E82B7DA9BC7E73CCAE634F98D0F158F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_0F1D9C5DDBCC55FC970647CCC918B998" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_0F1D9C5DDBCC55FC970647CCC918B998" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_0F1D9C5DDBCC55FC970647CCC918B998" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_0F1D9C5DDBCC55FC970647CCC918B998" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_FDD60A60DCCE935D712234F98D10D413_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_67808EE220F656E0A28BF2B83D1696DB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_67808EE220F656E0A28BF2B83D1696DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_67808EE220F656E0A28BF2B83D1696DB" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_67808EE220F656E0A28BF2B83D1696DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_6BBF4D4C5D03A8CEEC5C34F98D107018_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_6BBF4D4C5D03A8CEEC5C34F98D107018_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_6BBF4D4C5D03A8CEEC5C34F98D107018_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other transactions related to noncontrolling interest.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3EAED7C6856397F22C0F34F98D10428C_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_38662CC4C13D56CDA35D2A45C08A51FD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_38662CC4C13D56CDA35D2A45C08A51FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_38662CC4C13D56CDA35D2A45C08A51FD" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_38662CC4C13D56CDA35D2A45C08A51FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_D3E7A3A165B0DFAE3D0434F98E9C5DEB_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_D3E7A3A165B0DFAE3D0434F98E9C5DEB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>mdca-20170331_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!-- -->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#Acquisitions" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#AcquisitionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#Debt" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DebtTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShare" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ShareCapital" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_C451B7B810CE57AC910463C21FDE8272" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_5C9CE7B71C645AA3A31F45DF3053C71C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_89F723E07A7150FEA3B166A502102E72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_F0C3CD72B7FA54519C46A2526DF3F686" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_89F723E07A7150FEA3B166A502102E72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_F0C3CD72B7FA54519C46A2526DF3F686" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_0F1D9C5DDBCC55FC970647CCC918B998" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_89F723E07A7150FEA3B166A502102E72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_0F1D9C5DDBCC55FC970647CCC918B998" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_67808EE220F656E0A28BF2B83D1696DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_89F723E07A7150FEA3B166A502102E72" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_67808EE220F656E0A28BF2B83D1696DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_89F723E07A7150FEA3B166A502102E72" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest_F7A736E656CC5D3295A1167BDAAA4D5F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_38662CC4C13D56CDA35D2A45C08A51FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_89F723E07A7150FEA3B166A502102E72" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_38662CC4C13D56CDA35D2A45C08A51FD" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_7D1D33757BD5C9647587B0E47BF85C24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_7D1D33757BD5C9647587B0E47BF85C24" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent_41C9A7FDD89D5E7F4082B0E47BF917CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_7D1D33757BD5C9647587B0E47BF85C24" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_48372A7B44B512D78279B0E47BF92B65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OutstandingChecks" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_7D1D33757BD5C9647587B0E47BF85C24" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_CC8038D09AB194C42005B0E4C6226E60" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_49C534EBDE095A70B666D6F5A974E746" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4F0C2B4D543D511F832C2DE63FFB3A85" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_49C534EBDE095A70B666D6F5A974E746" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_4F0C2B4D543D511F832C2DE63FFB3A85" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_E67E55D23AA25D6EB013C7D6693E7F48" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_E67E55D23AA25D6EB013C7D6693E7F48" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_B528BD5C158E556FB3BD26ECFFDCE99D" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4B2E3E6D3D0FF8F1CBCBC521C28BAB36" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_01F4D3135E8A0CD5106BC521C28BB8B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1B1FBA81F919EE7265CCC521C28B64B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_984BED2816127B02E690C521C28C751B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_67226118415B5046BB65C521C28D3555" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1C7B59E7ADC8508172D0C521C28A6A57" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_67226118415B5046BB65C521C28D3555" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_95518CDAE2A6F02CE214C521C28DD05E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_F4CAA6E60080CCD6F571C521C2839D0C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract_0546D0A33ACAD08E247AC521C2930597" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_456BD8803C68642C69B7C52A96EFCB88" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_456BD8803C68642C69B7C52A96EFCB88" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_BD108125E7C6FD782FB6C52A96F00A13" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_C0A057389E925CB05378C52A96F02022" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_6BB47C79F266E5AED482C52A96F0C1B9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_C0A057389E925CB05378C52A96F02022" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_7E6CAEE8A8F6C91ABC1EC52A96F08B49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_4754A8458ACDF4949CFBC52A96F01955" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_6B32669392048A45527AC52A96F0027B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_4754A8458ACDF4949CFBC52A96F01955" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_9494533A66CD9A1BFEDFC52A96F0A76F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_CC291C6708A10B157684C52A96F0537E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_CC291C6708A10B157684C52A96F0537E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_AA8FA5BC6967271C34C0C52A96F00D28" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_B9F0122109974D5F6BD9C52A96F00DE0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_AA8FA5BC6967271C34C0C52A96F00D28" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_A652DE454CB16227CA84C52A96F1EC18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4F2E24737EE811C6A869C52A96F1A1CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4F2E24737EE811C6A869C52A96F1A1CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_0777EDFA2B7BAC68C8F0C52A96F18F24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_0777EDFA2B7BAC68C8F0C52A96F18F24" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_810EF1423F3C7BDFDCC6C52A96F15D56" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_CCEABA75479F701D68D3C52A96F1AD71" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_810EF1423F3C7BDFDCC6C52A96F15D56" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C73C7902F3DEA344D72CC52A96F1D4ED" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_9AA2165073BE84E64F71C52A96F14DD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_9AA2165073BE84E64F71C52A96F14DD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_249F2EBF016CC678D31AC52A96F1B6C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_3E19CFCFEB082009BD5BC52A96F14E77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_249F2EBF016CC678D31AC52A96F1B6C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_2141FC402A3FF7244304C52A96F2F7DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_583ECAEB7FF8C8D4C5E6C52A96F2529A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_2141FC402A3FF7244304C52A96F2F7DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_4E8700046324B8554024C52A96F2854C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_DAD4759C051E54AE7B8AC52A96F2DB45" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_F736AAE8D362B6EB3A6DC52A96F26879" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_DAD4759C051E54AE7B8AC52A96F2DB45" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7E61A9E9F8767FECC8A4C52A96F21761" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_36D43BB7D8F1D7CA5565C52A96F287A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_36D43BB7D8F1D7CA5565C52A96F287A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C060522DB2686CAACC6EC52A96F23D13" xlink:to="loc_mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember_FE71E2E6322E25CBB4DEC52A96F32572" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_603C31E89DAA2607DC83C52A96EF4BDC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_A862277AFA15550C27B4C52A96F3594A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_A862277AFA15550C27B4C52A96F3594A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation_2AD354F43F2B82E1A3C9C52A96F31B32" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_CE2FDB81415BD798077AC52A96F3673A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_89C7279C231E7E81962EC52A96F3056B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_8EAF9E3D6EFF2A661227C52A96F3951B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_8EAF9E3D6EFF2A661227C52A96F3951B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted_D44EA3D2982326A4BD3DC52A96F37167" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_8F1DC2CE25C1CF851BC9C52A96F41AA6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_557931E5C95C99987794C52A96F4489A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_557931E5C95C99987794C52A96F4489A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_851DC68B5D2484933042C52A96F41477" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_C582345552E26EFB3316C52A96F47827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_6DCEC1F300720C2FF3FFC52A96F4248C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_282653D102E65DBB5FF3C52A96F47D40" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets_2C408C0003D70E1043DBC52A96F48BC7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_BAD48D60550D61F010FFC52A96F5E13F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_0FCDB027E2801C8CF828C52A96F57336" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_0FCDB027E2801C8CF828C52A96F57336" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_3D5C89814068A20AD237C52A96F54827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_4E04075D9ED392CC8A50C52A96F5A84F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_11BED64BB7887BCBB903C52A96F506BC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_11BED64BB7887BCBB903C52A96F506BC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_0FFD289EBBA58D2ABC21C52A96F53895" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_0FFD289EBBA58D2ABC21C52A96F53895" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_7380794586B2BE323759C52A96F56183" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_8BF253559F532447B535C52A96F52803" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_8BF253559F532447B535C52A96F52803" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer_D9FB2203847DF19AFAC4C52A96F51015" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_3EC86870AF81E72AFA26C52A96F39ABA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree_7AF5707D4E320F638E29C52A96F5BE60" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_36FA6B935AAF5C5FE6EBC52A96FF7E82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_36FA6B935AAF5C5FE6EBC52A96FF7E82" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9C31F95711450F271B00C52A96FFCD07" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_C8244337B4905E6584F59C16E5E0DA9C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_C8244337B4905E6584F59C16E5E0DA9C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_DC9F6C1766ED5917AF807137EE492674" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_4A517F6954E4503FA961CA4162B27988" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_4A517F6954E4503FA961CA4162B27988" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_97249E743BB25B3CAF2426692932F66F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_A77CC70967C44BC07259C52A94EEFF57" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_A77CC70967C44BC07259C52A94EEFF57" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis_DF8767CEE1AF083EF5A2C52A94EF7ACE" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember_F0A6F1BC55C056E6F952C52A94F4F1AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain_FDFE53D03C438A995DCCC52A94F40D5D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain_C7F08B157618635CD5F4C52A94F47814" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestDomain_9FED291D637BC337B5AFC52A94EFE802" xlink:to="loc_mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain_8726D365635C6BDCB021C52A94F488BB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_C79D7285567A60DC7229C52A94F59401" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_16AF3062639743455DC2C52A94F639AC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_16AF3062639743455DC2C52A94F639AC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D98FD5C475F290AE0BE1C52A94F60780" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_01138C4980FAFFEB3E03C52A94F5FEC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D98FD5C475F290AE0BE1C52A94F60780" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_30AC3F5536E6E2C54F0FC52A94F6E19E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C69730B439D527D4B9EC52A94F61B3D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_D936C3E6BD44094DAFDEC52A94F6B496" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C69730B439D527D4B9EC52A94F61B3D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_DBB56F1B15ABCB1D77B7C52A94EECA65" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment_28BB557C1A91AA1D0DB2C52A94FB20FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue_F55C0702E8F0B72A6ED6C52A94FCA1EC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_DDCDA074B9BEF17C7482C52A94FC2BFC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_DDCDA074B9BEF17C7482C52A94FC2BFC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_FF8DBA3CE0508B9922BCC52A94FC1900" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_57DFB1283C145C3194EBC52A94F6C30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_DF54302DA3195DC70D1CC52A94FC9ADC" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1DE29932B53D43194955C52A979BAB14" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_FF4C849E8E0806BE101BC52A979BD358" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_085FEB388F8FDEC44C2AC52A979B9EA0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_085FEB388F8FDEC44C2AC52A979B9EA0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_CB011D2973F682BFA5B3C52A979C741F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_CB011D2973F682BFA5B3C52A979C741F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_966B502F8593BB8B8010C52A979C20C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_3714AFBBF29AC3F1882AC52A979CFAFC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_3714AFBBF29AC3F1882AC52A979CFAFC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_42AAE16F96EEFC95293BC52A979C7FE9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4572894501CFE4FC1A51C52A979BD12F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_42AAE16F96EEFC95293BC52A979C7FE9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AFC2D0AD966D768739B8C52A979C031D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_65EC20CCAEDDD3594D9FC52A979C5236" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_65EC20CCAEDDD3594D9FC52A979C5236" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_99798F9D8DB24CFA5060C52A979CB7D4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_99798F9D8DB24CFA5060C52A979CB7D4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_A29672EFFF9FEAFD50F6C52A979CD1DC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_A29672EFFF9FEAFD50F6C52A979CD1DC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_BCBF0C0B1C6089EEC08AC52A979CDA53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_B72758904000AAFB33B4C52A979CDD55" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_CB011D2973F682BFA5B3C52A979C741F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_D31B73B9667DB85B07F7C52A979B2841" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_B6CB2915EB5CF614EDC3C52A979DDE4D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent_1EB97CD388A8B0524F31C52A979D89D6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_7560F9867BAE5D14168DC52A979DD527" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent_D38DCF5457902131B896C52A979D953E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_AD6EFD0B5B7487697B06C52A979DFBFB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_81C047F0CCDFAE46F28EC52A979D9429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_93A0395C7B347BCB745CC52A979DFFC8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1F725EED4FA1ACB7C8B6C52A979E3E0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_A8B33E71E24243D2BCD1C52A979E8BCD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_8FEAC99E5C610B58A39EC52A979E0021" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_243F3E20BCF095295B1FC52A97F8F284" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_A7466392E735E1088B05C52A97F8D30D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_D806EB099035EB2E8611C52A97F85A19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_C91FEF5D99595412BEDCC52A979CE457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_0E2A8E2268968B216845C52A97F85209" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_F912FB0C66654ABAE623C52A979CFB0A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_B3C10E0FB38B55CAE262C52A97F9D6FF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent_4BFC77FB08545D3B846BC52A97F936CE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_0CE021E4A8B500F3AB46C52A97F9B236" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_BF6F6410BF84BD1EAEEFC52A97F9599A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_BBAC8F11E269E3081F18C52A97F94DBD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_33452907442B055D0FF1C52A97F92333" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_CFD2628DF3CC02D9D320C52A97F907C9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_DB78D3CAA48C0044423AC52A97FA8416" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_D18DB86B83DE7D923E87C52A97FA940A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_34F68BBACF4695140938C52A97FAAB58" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_A36892F95F2FF859B142C52A97FA5F27" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_C92444860D408B8A2DE9C52A97FA4F6F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_C804138AF48783E53D7BC52A97FA53E4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_562AC0E5A3579327FE2DC52A97FA6370" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_ACC100DDFE3BC57C573AC52A97FA7F28" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_21A7D844A573AE73A3D2C52A97FB8704" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_1AA8B9A1410DCF59DF18C52A97FBE33B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_0C94FC3A9E8371AC70ECC52A97FBEE02" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_99B4716B4191D5623B31C52A97FB462C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_45D10DFB8E28C4A7A0DCC52A97FB8BB6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_0E8D273D8B7796E4B7CDC52A97FB7B92" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2A236D9992A81F607A52C52A97FB242A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_DE9932880EE9017D2A8CC52A97FA1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5BBEA00DEB99B240C0BDC52A97FB10CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_67C2FC0E3E9B9E86F8C2C52A97F9CDA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_B095593E71E02A1E30D8C52A97FB7B23" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_FDD976CA53B982461922C4922BB06F03" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_FDD976CA53B982461922C4922BB06F03" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_EC4617BD8A23B8CCA0AFC4922BB0E5F7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_26DABD1DE0CA0987F8F6C4922BB116DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_26DABD1DE0CA0987F8F6C4922BB116DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_282D9430BCD1FE8E519FC4922BB1F7F7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_282D9430BCD1FE8E519FC4922BB1F7F7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_7E198E50FBBE778BFDB8C4922BB122B5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_42CC81E41C9BEC24A7E9C4922BB1DF44" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_7E198E50FBBE778BFDB8C4922BB122B5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5266F0017423FB7B8FD6C4922BB144DF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_FBBC4B701FBC501CEF14C4922BB1DA5B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_FBBC4B701FBC501CEF14C4922BB1DA5B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_F9A2C158B22CD18E1A88C4922BB1372A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_F9A2C158B22CD18E1A88C4922BB1372A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_770F6C4A70962209B41FC4922BB18E80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_A4B99296311C2C621025C4922BB187E9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_770F6C4A70962209B41FC4922BB18E80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_A4A59D5570C1C57FB28DC4922BB0F85B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_2011BBD80EC6B5EFE904C4922BB2D81E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_2011BBD80EC6B5EFE904C4922BB2D81E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_A913B2D14F54F7BEF215C4922BB21407" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_C3B1871B190360B9C27BC4922BB2ABC6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_5AC9F0418C33B2183E53C4922BB22B2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_4D9A65DF85C58F43A30DC4922BB20218" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_4D9A65DF85C58F43A30DC4922BB20218" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_9C5AA1B47FD36B15BAF7C4922F56B5C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_9C5AA1B47FD36B15BAF7C4922F56B5C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_6CD4790EC8505F133958C4922BB204B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D6460E28E52589B957E7C4922BB1B49F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_47FBBC135A856679E735C4922BB25466" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_A108FE5457AE3837EF36C52A977D3940" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_692D5B639DCB31F6B387C52A977D8651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_2632029E810CEB57C8D9C52A977D34E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_2632029E810CEB57C8D9C52A977D34E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_FD3E6032A680DAF42AC8C52A977EB557" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_E1DFFABE49E84F36B6EAC52A977E6CC2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_07D6129D1A13B6FCBA08C52A977DCD10" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_E1DFFABE49E84F36B6EAC52A977E6CC2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_C104A4FD510AC42F19E5C52A977E1716" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_0FDABED1FDB6B4610CC2C52A977ED323" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_0FDABED1FDB6B4610CC2C52A977ED323" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_C38942B9AC0EB829EE96C52A977E5A53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_08F134A4472368E87A7CC52A977ECCA1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_C38942B9AC0EB829EE96C52A977E5A53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_56677A63ABF24FFC8B43C52A977E2CC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_BC22B0AD0B3B7A61D838C52A977F1EA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_D7535E0383BA79748D27C52A977E5221" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_BC22B0AD0B3B7A61D838C52A977F1EA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EDA17868307D1E922885C52A977F3FAA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_9C963E79B4838AA6ABC4C52A977F4471" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_9C963E79B4838AA6ABC4C52A977F4471" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_46BAD32E51F2E197B699C52A977F9914" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_46BAD32E51F2E197B699C52A977F9914" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_5B85E5AA7742C36A6A3AC52A977F521F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_A90537096E5AC9596DDDC52A977F3C7C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_B8DA070E4DBA5B281A44C52A977D3454" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_CADBAA47970028A5E1E1C52A9780F8C8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_F65DF568A66C4F9B77A8C52A977FB6BC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_1398BE0BEC28493A16D9C52A9780E2D8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_8B102AA1098B2261868EC52A9780CA82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_D2F3B35A29919C67CA91C52A9780F94E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_1FB1187D1F8260880A12C52A9780E79D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_85AB8579F14F7EF88368C52A978026A9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_85AB8579F14F7EF88368C52A978026A9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration_FB2A92DC18DA5EFF092DC52A97806587" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2D49683F9BFF2D9307AAC52A97802DCE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_75BFAD69161F8F08D7A6C52A9780D934" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6BF91BBFE2921AEDB8FEC52A97812C56" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_DC3165860352269D30D2C52A978131C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_B2AEC3F163812697244AC52A9781F303" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_827950CF01DDDAFDD8F9C52A9780A22D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_1DEB6D4049DFE0501C02C52A9781D5C8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients_334F63A575DB2D0C5750C52A97824256" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_0FAA3D22DFAB232FF96EC52A978279B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_33415019CE2AE7D2FADBC52A97823018" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_1B96E70122E88BC40023C52A9782A5D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4CB4D512CC7666BE0F61C52A9781BC17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_CF77E46ABF8E0F9AD8F3C52A9782377C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_17301A9376CF4A5935F3C52A97820560" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment_E4BFAA56E2DFAB170FF3C52A9782F74A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_CEA3985D4CC88847CF06C52A9782547B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2F2D1D0E092181DEBB45C52A97826F9F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_724AC2FFB00EC0E94EC3C52A9782DEF9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_932BC88F55E595F0B245C547B0859738" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_ABC76A83F52259F4C988C52A97832719" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_699A9B98A013F8310F73C52A9783F691" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_142385739A7B3B9E6EA5C52A978363DF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ACD4AA6BE0DEAAB7BBEC52A9783E056" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_140B7A62373E1D919762C52A978347E2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_140B7A62373E1D919762C52A978347E2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_0088830E0B7610EE2357C52A97838FA4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition_3A73F0840E1B98BBFB81C52A97836D74" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_B3FE4B57EBC840ABEF33C52A9783AE17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_D8C5BB7E55B5E768FBD8C52A97835986" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes_E1A58F9CF885F2D74122C52A9784758D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0462413145D233753FEEC52A9784473E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_1623AC326A3438EDA6CDC52A9784D7F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_B98DA36490A52658498EC52A9782F19C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_4A8B0A14625E3161703BC52A97846670" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_AA2AAAF2AC6FD76998FEC546CFBEEC4F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_82ADA294A86347EF3AADC52A9784FA23" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_D9B6BACFE1AC5E3C23ECC52A97849BE7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_EF8AAA4866DB9CB6AE48C52A9784A1F3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_1B7B6E57F9C43D5756DBC52A9784CC7D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_520487171573BDCFF43AC52A978598A1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_7D4EF7E2EDB25B0FC0D8C52A9785112F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_06D43DD1598E2266896FC52A9785EFA9" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts_1D07F6B6C6AB5707C69AC52A97856876" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_ACBD7215EDB748EEE1E6C52A977FB118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_4D05D023D7E69CFA1C0AC52A97856BA3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_6751011A13D0620D710EC52A9785E2D1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_73344982D3FFBEDBB9DFC52A97858A39" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_73344982D3FFBEDBB9DFC52A97858A39" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_CA4566678255F6506ED6C52A97857EA0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable_8E39E16095DD28067B3DC52A9785FA42" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_A30CD57FE491DC24F3E9C52A9814F3E9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_A6440506908FB25D0D6DC52A9814AD98" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_C417E493D4ECDF6ECA7CC52A9815A8CB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D4F3C1ED1768671B8FABC52A98159690" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_C417E493D4ECDF6ECA7CC52A9815A8CB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1A9347C450FF1979853BC52A9815AD66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_A03E6662747F9E876A12C52A9815C09A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_EA4233472ACE214F2F65C52A98157C9D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_A03E6662747F9E876A12C52A9815C09A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_3B5FCA1D833935812CAAC52A9815DBA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_D0F3C0C58F8EB84ED823C52A9815413A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_3189913C601A3389F519C52A98159C12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_21F075A92C4C6495A5D9C52A98160337" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_D16D0138389CB28C0E9EC52A9816E19C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_9AAF68D5A1DA30B01E33C52A98168F9A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_D16D0138389CB28C0E9EC52A9816E19C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_9210B88F419D11B05D4AC52A981466B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_5D819CA38775390A3823C52A9816FDEF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_2799F07388381A71A9B1C52A981668F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_44F0313EBE4CDC11E42BC52A9817CA80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4701AB97C126B1405746C52A9817FECB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0243BC442258BA05EA5CC52A98177859" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_D3455D8E32294EABC995C52A9817BFE2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_362D76601291E504C800C52A9817FD65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_388650BE2FBAEF502F34C52A9818B9D6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_CF8DF0A7BB8C282B0C1FC52A981816D0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_38164E5A2DA1D0745A83C52A98187958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_967CBCC833ED7A047085C52A9818499E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_3515269C3EE88D4545D3C52A9818B6C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_B194DC35891AAB6375BBC52A9818DFA8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2E0528A06370CD589101C52A9819E710" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_02E798EAF1B62D936589C52A981955B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1D4F779437BFCB8CF13CC52A98197C5A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_E5664E779105E40867A0C52A9819C4E4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_F796E17F29E8B1B436DBC52A9819FA2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_58A8A39E6F525E345D35C52A9819C896" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4F46C5D1E5F42DDDF692C52A98195D46" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8488CF1E375A2A015022C52A98193A66" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_6CE1085C2BC95D3B06B7C52A981962EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_6CE1085C2BC95D3B06B7C52A981962EA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2C3902890322CC08D948C52A98192DD4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_5CDFF99E296CF2802CD7C52A981A736D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_7B3C2EBB748870E09143C52A981A87B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract_1C2603383002DEE68A19C52A981A7AFB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_0575C9C612C5D3459F0DC52A981A23CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4771992F4134A05B3457C52A981AC201" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_2901EFF93E4AAD98A668C52A981639E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_19CCC8983D1DDF00009FC547341B518C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_67569938454F6A3F8820C52A9765870A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_93D3A14DEC783A9EFC68C52A97651CA7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_325D90682142CAD5C995C52A97653D14" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_93D3A14DEC783A9EFC68C52A97651CA7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0B690A8BD51092B6B745C52A976622A8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E94A39D1FB314D3E6C76C52A9766E288" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E94A39D1FB314D3E6C76C52A9766E288" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6C54EE82296CD555ABB4C52A97660C80" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_456E25B76239A126BEB5C52A9766C88A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_456E25B76239A126BEB5C52A9766C88A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_5DF1B51587C31C4235D2C52A9766A506" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember_6804A8F8E9BA00B696E0C52A9767B45D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_923C11A9FBBA56C94FF2C52A976791D2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_2AC01EC4A0AC622419E7C52A976743AE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8544D5AFCFF54BF8A379C52A976762C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8544D5AFCFF54BF8A379C52A976762C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_410C85D37E561D11F988C52A97663512" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2AF85B8427F7886853EFC52A9767794D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_7837E322213A4B646452C52A9767CB04" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_9CE28BEFAABE08F61841C52A97677F45" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_9CE28BEFAABE08F61841C52A97677F45" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_0EC2593ED94E85DC5FFAC52A9767E84B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_0EC2593ED94E85DC5FFAC52A9767E84B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_D06C6E387DD574B00EA8C52A9767995E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_277E0755FBAA550A1CABC52A97673EF1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_D06C6E387DD574B00EA8C52A9767995E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_CD0DA78490981F36ED6FC52A97651D0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_818C60E125D79E4155C0C52A97687FA1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_D87CA7098D35D2576B48C52A97688070" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_554B7B818B6496EAFC68C52A9768CF07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_963264141F68A913DD3DC52A97682B11" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_DE0D8F74C672A935A232C52A9768E3A1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_DE0D8F74C672A935A232C52A9768E3A1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_BEE5BE28B1EFD59D695DC52A976867DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_37443F1889EE3F8AB70FC52A9768A094" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_65B3763D48BF9F9836C3C52A9769D814" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_FECB90C7ED8BE821B736C52A97691D31" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_E169FF6A1CA1E173725EC52A9769FBDD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_E169FF6A1CA1E173725EC52A9769FBDD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_B1AB3A2AC5262E4FDB2AC52A97690E6D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_B3C1B40CCF5431EB897FC52A9769020D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_B3C1B40CCF5431EB897FC52A9769020D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_0335FE7825E9C081812CC52A9769806C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_0335FE7825E9C081812CC52A9769806C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_57A47322D4B929C72823C52A97694040" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_57A47322D4B929C72823C52A97694040" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_A7A1EB0DED36E812B565C52A97691C1F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_A7A1EB0DED36E812B565C52A97691C1F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_4679E1409D983D5B1A7CC52A9769749F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_E791C0FC5D2D63FFF438C52A976982BE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_4AF25A37AD130FCF5BB4C52A976A4E78" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_4AF25A37AD130FCF5BB4C52A976A4E78" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_A7907388E9E92CC9EC47C52A976A12FA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_0858E0C7571D2454FED2C52A976A230F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_95D684542E8B64E35037C52A976A6C75" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_C471F558426C2D4D03E4C52A976ADC50" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_08326133D3F565A25F8AC52A976A1169" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_08326133D3F565A25F8AC52A976A1169" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital_9B7A0230B522320F40C4C52A976A1464" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_125A13F5C90A8E6C60F4C52A976AEBA6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_459E09B4F0CE53A3AF65C52A9768C6AD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_4D5C8F1E39B95D67F9DAC52A976AF93A" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_80FEAF3BCFAB7452E760BA262D97BF31" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_80FEAF3BCFAB7452E760BA262D97BF31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_0875C47675412D230A31BA262D9717E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_B171E1B65BB418DFF03ABA262D971338" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_80FEAF3BCFAB7452E760BA262D97BF31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_F315C99E58387565152FBA262D9771F1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_69EC35F0E5407FE9243DBA262D97EF53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_DCADC835798892FBBF47BA262D978799" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_0AB1ABF87EA88141E9E5BA262D984731" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_307DD684046E2B900A59BA262D97A91F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_A2ABAB812FD119A2F03FBA262D98B4C5" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLossParenthetical" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_F12A501B7DA15147A696CCB6199E70C7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_F12A501B7DA15147A696CCB6199E70C7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_68DA0EE21C9259E39FBD72CFB9CBD87A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_3BD12D987C335AA98E234EEE205A95CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_68DA0EE21C9259E39FBD72CFB9CBD87A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_27A7EFED34255D1FB55581314822BA4B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_BC1E4086B31F5E39B5D60D83CEF9F7B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_27A7EFED34255D1FB55581314822BA4B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_407781B1CC08AFB3A7E5C4498375136B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_7B677369E78835B07A67C449837570B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_075DF63CB44192AFF2CAC449837667D2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4DC7F4C85E18DA2FBFC1C44983768F98" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_075DF63CB44192AFF2CAC449837667D2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_FCEB402F23BFC3968D7AC44983768F72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_61117195CFB6896FC4C6C4498376E6E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_E815B45EBA726C6A4E47C4498376A94D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_61117195CFB6896FC4C6C4498376E6E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsByNameAxis_E8A640E5415ED4BD008FC4498376E35F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsClassDomain_881DA7D3595C452FFDC5C44983761089" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPreferredUnitsTable_94687D8FC447798C31D0C4498375075B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_603BB271E3F9EA61816CC449837646A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_603BB271E3F9EA61816CC449837646A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock_29443A47CB7DC474F671C44983767195" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares_12090DE39B6EF0C3152BC49DC873455E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_5505280B2E0D2EF2717AC4498376BA60" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare_9AA02FA9AFD2232F65D7C44983762401" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare_F71024E467DA62065CABC4498376507B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare_2DDECCA5939A768D8458C44983766452" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_270A94BEF402CB488DE8C44983773725" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_270A94BEF402CB488DE8C44983773725" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_6A7B1A29B0635F9E52AEC4498377921D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice_888116504BE6BBBB816EC4539760DF24" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems_AFFB2D98A715AE35D3C9C4498376DE15" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany_C4304CDC9789E3F80D21C4667F46C80B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_4DFE8912FBFCE8D94616B5CE88A4A990" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract_4DFE8912FBFCE8D94616B5CE88A4A990" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock_80353DC356576B391D5AB5CF8B909EEF" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_3C9B0DF4130D596AAD28E284B6D4D6D2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_3C9B0DF4130D596AAD28E284B6D4D6D2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_5DD39EE52E235504A74E9D2B94B2D4E3" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1488E6125A4208F93738C52A96B9B5D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1488E6125A4208F93738C52A96B9B5D1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_379CAB28387CF3458C02C52A96B9FECC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_110CD7F7B656CC832A93C52A96B9ADDC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_110CD7F7B656CC832A93C52A96B9ADDC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_8119FCB31DFBCE08F504C52A96B999C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_6B67F259410007BA5E9CC52A96B92AEB" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_8119FCB31DFBCE08F504C52A96B999C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_310A363BF92BBC4433B0C52A96B989CC" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_5ABDD71EBCC8C138EC80C52A96BA4359" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_5ABDD71EBCC8C138EC80C52A96BA4359" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_E0191D3053A26049841BC52A96BA13DC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_B9AB0626975DFCA85BDAC52A96BAE878" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount_EE2CE9E8DA78A57DB2D4C52A96BBDFCD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations_EFF50896783BAA1C91BEC52A96BBAF0A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_CBEE6227ACE68CD27A65C52A96BBC9AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_6EFAFCF870D8561027A5C52A96BCC487" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_4EE6C5E2346E6C5D9BB8C52A96BA98FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_AE5C17A7B4B405D4CABBC52A96BCBDE7" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7BA6735128D61F773A3FC52A968AF829" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7BA6735128D61F773A3FC52A968AF829" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_A1949C4D347B8E3AFA55C52A968B2BC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_0847F079C397A57657C9C52A968BFC38" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_221CC26E27D26674EAB3C52A968B3BF4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_0847F079C397A57657C9C52A968BFC38" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_7924D788CDF939C1725CC52A968BE9D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_80753529E8B7B51C18A9C52A968B8D34" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain_F344EBAA53FEF6A7E0D7C52A968BDA1A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_C2F06B22D1B6F7EC7E64C52A968B1F7C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_B83186CCCD6BD85C1015C52A968C5DFA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_8154D5C63B17E5973FADC52A968B4B3D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_B83186CCCD6BD85C1015C52A968C5DFA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_72B64B442EDF8A9A961AC52A968C5827" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_B05EC5E1BB80D0975D4DC52A968CAA08" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_B05EC5E1BB80D0975D4DC52A968CAA08" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_ED6B2F8BB36A3E519440C52A968C82B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_ED6B2F8BB36A3E519440C52A968C82B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6E1236A52B53B322E078C52A96916271" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6E1236A52B53B322E078C52A96916271" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_09DF498E5F914C2A139FC52A9692954F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_A9BB293ACD644BEE54FEC52A968C099B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_09DF498E5F914C2A139FC52A9692954F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_F3B0B91B9817C6531799C52A9692A8C5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_8777855354A176F3F449C52A96937452" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_D149443041D37F0AC8BDC52A9693513C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1AB7497C03913A64E295C52A969226B2" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember_6ABC320FD84A0D63E65DC52A96937F52" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtTable_972043EEC2F410E32222C52A968A4E6A" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_D933671A7EEEC271D413C52A96946205" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_ECF98FCFE0A9710920DCC52A9694610E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_08F4F80655E877C6BF1AC52A9694C1B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_8562756DECC199508889C52A9694AB40" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_8562756DECC199508889C52A9694AB40" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_C205892BCF726B3617D9C52A9694ADAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_C205892BCF726B3617D9C52A9694ADAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_FDCDE05DFDD522EA4002C52A96955FDE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_4E082DF2CD98E4BE1528C52A9695EBF3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6A74FD30BDF0CED03A43C52A9695E962" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6A74FD30BDF0CED03A43C52A9695E962" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_D800900A05DB669778EFC52A96957183" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_D800900A05DB669778EFC52A96957183" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_FD241AC319E9320DEC8FC52A96950665" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_1AC4DD1F97B2421E97FDC52A9695A73A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid_D54C97C503170E63F319C52A969519A7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne_851FA71E961DE709872DC52A9696776E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo_3D4B54480BAE4D612BA4C52A9696D8E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree_64910669928B2196B409C52A9696D914" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree_8EA9C972346634635D2CC52A9696F3B5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_96CC2A568A17CB4141A2C52A969A80CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne_D51A79E6943666C68F9AC52A969B6D29" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo_4C189FE341D8E9E750B6C52A969B7B4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount_7B8E19B7A76AEEC3C1C4C52A969BA029" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional_B42BAE6396CCC772CDD0C52A969B5169" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_472160289B7CFB1A1163C52A969BB7E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl_C3177B0AB09A903697D3C52A969B3CAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_1D51EC197DCC37A8F926C52A969B4829" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OutstandingChecks" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_229F5F9A0C10B2D5A452C52A969B55B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OutstandingChecks_229F5F9A0C10B2D5A452C52A969B55B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtLineItems_A920C53965C02FD5F0E4C52A9693221E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_14C8EEC8B5CB0F24D49BC52A969B536C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7523032D0A1D58BD97EA6EB6D748C96B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7523032D0A1D58BD97EA6EB6D748C96B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_5E756CE6BC5852E3B7FB85F4ADDD578C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_BFA95430219157CC4170C52A96C87720" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract_BFA95430219157CC4170C52A96C87720" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_DCCC7A72CB4F684D8615C52A96C8705B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_14C6BBA59BEBBD21BD6BC52A96C87590" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_8F154C9B24B67C04332FC52A96C99233" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_9B7C39B58F94143B142BC52A96C9854F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_5552D8EE33AFA3003C9FC52A96C8C1E7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_9B13C26A1E950CC326B3C52A96C9A25A" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_E833498F387DA7ECB053C52A98225EF5" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_D472070A54456CBAD808C52A9822AAA2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E3DB84DD615ED26EFB5BC52A982363A3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_7B93DBCEEFBE6F46ACB1C52A9822B5C0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_E3DB84DD615ED26EFB5BC52A982363A3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_8BB614165200C1ECC590C52A982300CA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_571B5C369C5FE3B99510C52A9823A981" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_571B5C369C5FE3B99510C52A9823A981" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_58E6CBB97DCC19B274C1C52A98240D42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_58E6CBB97DCC19B274C1C52A98240D42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_CDEE30E29EAAAADD4E71C52A98241989" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_212C6707AF846B7281DEC52A982317BA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_CDEE30E29EAAAADD4E71C52A98241989" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_4D874C934AA028C9B7C5C52A9822FB0D" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_FB47A662D272BB4409F0C52A9824CC9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_54E939D9362825EF55BDC52A98251205" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_FFF90928C0A264384220C52A9825AF9A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_78EB6D20BC06526E25DCC52A9826EF90" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_9D8F3B0174D113D8A418C52A9826EA42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_9570046FFF88AF55A14DC52A9826B424" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_63A1F3A34D38DBA5DE63C52A98268AE5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_67C796CC2535DD6A7AC2C52A98268711" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_5928AF608A4E8A6CA6DDC52A98269E0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_E5746133D9DD54472B72C52A98266C3E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_310576D4244A79A451D9C52A9826908E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_51DF72B53497B1F20EFEC52A9824C39B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_EB0F70ADDB60FA4EFFBBC52A98265E84" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_D3046D6671BD59229A4752D0A5723610" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_D3046D6671BD59229A4752D0A5723610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_A1C86A784E3F5F34A342C8E086DF4099" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_840C77723F82530C8E2AC9AC68B741A0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_840C77723F82530C8E2AC9AC68B741A0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1109B20CD8595485A7E6EA0586C87191" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_470035CE1C615FBF80345509E4B4E3C5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1109B20CD8595485A7E6EA0586C87191" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_D99C977E4F715196922CD1C3A80B6238" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1109B20CD8595485A7E6EA0586C87191" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_D99C977E4F715196922CD1C3A80B6238" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_8B65AE137A7F5F2DA377C54B67C9AD1F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_373FA8CDC6525E2C938275A9DBD2F2BA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_373FA8CDC6525E2C938275A9DBD2F2BA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1D6D74EF468054A4BEF2E02A24D800D0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_C99AFB88BA265AE68362247073A7C836" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_13BFC39579B9523E9AB737C0A290B01E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_5C1AB855B9AB55ABA0B8D77D02426D41" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_5C1AB855B9AB55ABA0B8D77D02426D41" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_8874F176CC24517895EB15F79B26C14D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_CF3442329F265808977584A1DAA5BD8C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_C535B9C133AD534895B7FB3922ED42CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_0E3968DE5F82549AA3426884DAD4D5C8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_0A8E409001BD58B28BCF4565ACA57832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_0E3968DE5F82549AA3426884DAD4D5C8" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_7B545F1A493156FA8AFFC62B233278EB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_7B545F1A493156FA8AFFC62B233278EB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_8A64680329A25DCDBE80339357A61DD9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_34B128EE02CB503193D62B7DC70E02BB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_8A64680329A25DCDBE80339357A61DD9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_3481AD6025B65E6ABEF09AB3AA39E545" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_8A64680329A25DCDBE80339357A61DD9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_3481AD6025B65E6ABEF09AB3AA39E545" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_322E6569FACF5FF6AD95E20583C0F4AF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_E34DA56F12F550B28F4306589A1FC0DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_E34DA56F12F550B28F4306589A1FC0DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_569D295F4FF95D3DBF3FD8B9FF379510" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_C35F13E72E2558D986B5D01784BF0A51" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases_39EED8D8BAC55BFD9C8742F41A570CD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_9A19B7704D475291ABED09C3CA5FBE20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_F0E419A46ED9556D8EAFBEA355FB8C8B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_F0E419A46ED9556D8EAFBEA355FB8C8B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment_621F0CDA45C850F4AB3F909F3B180D4B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_1BAB568A0B045D44B7D49C184087EB4F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_C0D4216E8DA65C4091B900FE0ADC289D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_1BAB568A0B045D44B7D49C184087EB4F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_E1656F23DD20304AEB5FC52A95DFBDE8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_E1656F23DD20304AEB5FC52A95DFBDE8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_3A67B8D6D297F29B24D8C52A95E5800F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_D58F57F06E56755227AEC52A95E53FE8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_3A67B8D6D297F29B24D8C52A95E5800F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_562D24C3DEB4B630BBFFC52A95E6D155" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_BA1FA090062D673536ABC52A95E641F4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_BA1FA090062D673536ABC52A95E641F4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0EF24171BCDA8008B10DC52A95E6DEC3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember_D84A92929A906D18B02EC52A95E6C148" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_76A855DDAC84C65E5827C52A95E64D19" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_6969D51E4452FC4AB569C52A95E6185A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_3727AB38BE185A9C0ED6C52A95E616E3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_6969D51E4452FC4AB569C52A95E6185A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_842CDFC27F2EFC953585C52A95E67FDF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FixedpaymentsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_1577F04357FECC996972C52A95E6AC09" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FixedpaymentsMember_5AC26E95B4AFF39506B4C52A95E6D528" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_AA317788A1ECB98F5F00C52A95E61D19" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_F6E95BEDD78A3E6C9622C52A95EC650D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_84B2B6BC6CD58C12FFEBC52A95EC0E51" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_84F5C80B380A1CAEBA11C52A95E72EAE" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_84B2B6BC6CD58C12FFEBC52A95EC0E51" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_9A8CF4CC0DB8B2E2AF4EC52A95E083CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments_883E97858A6A8F93BCBEC52A95EC8F79" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_75FEA7662A872C57AD4BC52A95EC9B8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_716D96F5EF40A71C079EC52A95ED410C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued_DDAC70653E25D81EA2ABC52A95ED5D94" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued_40C424B47EC704FB7EEAC52A95ED6EB5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued_99D9FE4710CDC0A0C22FC52A95EDA331" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued_ED4E1293CF7494413088C52A95EDEA25" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_C6AD827BD295D3946718C52A95ED07C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_A06992971A191C433770C52A95ED34B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_E9984EF18235F396B8AEC52A95ED2544" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_F2360DB60B5FD9D6B033C52A95ED03F5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_F0CFA42A032DF0ED0B5FC52A95EDCF44" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_3EF668795DE8525C2FC5C52A95ECB05E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_F0CFA42A032DF0ED0B5FC52A95EDCF44" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_A0C3F0C31E195D4BA72A704C6CCAB900" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_A0C3F0C31E195D4BA72A704C6CCAB900" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_570FB6A546EB5E4CAA4AFBBFE360C322" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_7046C7072A1758D7901550A912EE3395" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_3EF305AC7C4A5383AC5E96CD47236B53" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_0A878C66974B5B71BD3DF59B4D3D64C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_56A4BD363C805D7B8C37B42B64BCE0B6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_49A5537FE6015E8483D2098D27BF638E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2C715F0054B1592F940F2A321C0ACB60" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_412BA6D8E32E224FFAD5C52A942BAADB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_412BA6D8E32E224FFAD5C52A942BAADB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_9B4356E72FBBBD940B68C52A942B7BBB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_27C6288E76FF4D0FD78AC52A942BCD21" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_9B4356E72FBBBD940B68C52A942B7BBB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_5EAE0FD32F724A32A405C52A942CB3FB" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_6CE3C861DA3206085D3FC52A942C70C6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BC5ED5F9D068283410E9C52A94318F0E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_F9D0607295A582FEDD86C52A942C7B4C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BC5ED5F9D068283410E9C52A94318F0E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_4C3EC798D9C644F39DECC52A942BB18A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_67331C4685EB75054655C52A943182F2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7EB79805D449DEFD3108C52A943158EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_6AA87F157CBEC24E9ED1C52A9432213B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_01513911192F5CD8A03681855102C6ED" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_01513911192F5CD8A03681855102C6ED" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_38FB06A6DA5E59AB91AFE0A995E86D02" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_9624D3C35BFF5FE7B30E1A429CE6D2F7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_38FB06A6DA5E59AB91AFE0A995E86D02" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_8D1DB569399C5961B44017C410E90668" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_90FB278A8536599CB260EDE2E4702253" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_8D1DB569399C5961B44017C410E90668" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7FE14BAC802956769077239F672E1388" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_0AAC6BB3566251E190EBE1989C3EAF2E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7FE14BAC802956769077239F672E1388" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_7FE14BAC802956769077239F672E1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_81625CDAC6735D3FBEC14E3DB6A0BAE7" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_F7FE129A102E55F78F13DAFA69B82020" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_F7FE129A102E55F78F13DAFA69B82020" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8EA2F6E6F38E57EAA2F874BBC4ABF86D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_AF8CE212243458FC80B122DCEC860AC4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8EA2F6E6F38E57EAA2F874BBC4ABF86D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_D0C732EFD2E650AC821442EF78A17D5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_A2D8BCA7B5D659458DF486FAF40B52CD" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_D0C732EFD2E650AC821442EF78A17D5D" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_06FF29A9C9C985573291C52A93F167FE" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_413E510DDC656625B9A6C52A93F14318" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E7BB72F37E968AEDA579C52A93F27513" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_BD7F0850F6D33B8924E4C52A93F22091" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportingUnitDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitAxis_EF956791246DF9762D8DC52A93F2BDB4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportingUnitDomain_7968CDACF43BCD9ED101C52A93F20EA2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_113D929330EFDD0C1FD7C52A93F2FB8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DC2AF5F72B3AC48FDACCC52A93F280E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_113D929330EFDD0C1FD7C52A93F2FB8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D81CD6F7AD2BF086553CC52A93F2EA20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_5FEEE2791C26450038BEC52A93F3857D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_D4636A013A78B78F80B3C52A93F3792E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_B4AD9C46FA1585A2207BC52A93F80362" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_D8373D344D3EA600E449C52A93F18B34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_E0C4DCAEA3A975A136F5C52A93F8E442" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="extended" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_833E36B84F425617A753921AF23AA1E2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_833E36B84F425617A753921AF23AA1E2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9E871031780A57AD89E7BDE29FD70FFC" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_BBE6333D56C4476DE59EBA819B8E299D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_54D7E2585FCFD45CE1CDBA819B8E7641" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_D69F88153DA07A553AD3BA819B8EDDB8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_B67BED79F730A1184B92BA819B8EC883" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AF68CD44BFDE3B154817BA819B8E58E1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_480315AC0B37146D1089BA819B8F45EA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_3E0D563D8F3F050545F0BA819B8FF30C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_89EA7D1FA49925646094BA819B8EF65F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_C07AC720D23607CB0262BA819B8F593A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_7A9744E378CBC4C6D770BA819B8FA42F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_595982FE5A0E3B165912BA819B8F1712" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities_F88826386A042BB6B173BA819B8FE334" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract_23EE4C8D5EF5CC1E596CBA819B8F9BA4" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted_7618B43FF9796EDA7533BA819B8F388B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_0BF8FF2FB709B7D1682BBA819B8F471B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_381153A372E8E82FEE7CBA819B8F7625" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract_CBC90CAE3E3A46626862BA819B8F9B15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_19D49DD7420A550FEF61BA819B8F17A2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_FF43998370F549FABB9ABA819B8F83FC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_515AD5440C0D86045101BA819B8FE50E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_B6CBC379BB6B84F07656BA819B8F53D8" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_A435AD8CB9A5F55EA298BA262D484A4F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_A435AD8CB9A5F55EA298BA262D484A4F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_13770BE9BDB1D5E76781BA262D48667D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_69BD4E39403290E4C8EABA262D482A77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_172C2D3116CB39E6736FBA262D487644" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_69BD4E39403290E4C8EABA262D482A77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_82FA34853B20A4B9B987BA262D4890B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_80F8CCA6893B5CCA0302BA75143E669A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_3777A3B48274E2413E9FBA262D489CDF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_80F8CCA6893B5CCA0302BA75143E669A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_EC26DE7DC69730C07B2CBA262D48CF20" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_3E95B8FA4189D377E30CBA262D489EAF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_F47AB2D3E398450BC469BA262D48F5B0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_0DA14A6FB9CC500BD6CFBA262D4827E6" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_F47AB2D3E398450BC469BA262D48F5B0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_B16A4ADB6CB1652207DDBA262D4898B8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_41F43F07008DC29D7662BA262D480073" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares_41F43F07008DC29D7662BA262D480073" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1800E112DB5EE702FCB8BA262D49B257" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_C7407E0AB59715B4B1E2BA262D4934DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_C7407E0AB59715B4B1E2BA262D4934DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_93EFA7C6A47AAEC62E88BA262D4979DE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_93EFA7C6A47AAEC62E88BA262D4979DE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_A0EEEB4A515A9F6070C2BA262D49ADFE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_9818CE32A46556E36481BA262D484CA7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_6EDECC6C49D5478B5196BA262D49ED0C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2F7886C3C249571389D17132A20D30F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2F7886C3C249571389D17132A20D30F9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_A75E45F848DE5822A25EE1882364F505" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_ACC975DEDBA45F84AEC0278623372247" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_ACC975DEDBA45F84AEC0278623372247" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_69C31801BBBA518BBBC2FE185981E46C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_DECE5C4E20595D52B949B644E81480A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_DECE5C4E20595D52B949B644E81480A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_AB0FE00E2E985F6EBFC725288C37A958" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_66ECF57725C862631199C52A95A2E32F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_66ECF57725C862631199C52A95A2E32F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_A703AADEBC27B2BF9453C52A95A364FB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_66ECF57725C862631199C52A95A2E32F" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating_FF62908324AC49CF4092C52A95A80654" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_2D3EB5B0B62F5D4B8DA48898FDB0B571" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_2D3EB5B0B62F5D4B8DA48898FDB0B571" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_2F73D71EECE156C3B9CD44345659116F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1655BA7B39DC58859A94E9FAF0A4B683" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1655BA7B39DC58859A94E9FAF0A4B683" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_7FDD04324C975151AC7EE9B34062CE99" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_B67BF476D1E02E04BA67BA262C89BC42" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_D1F769393196E1BA3FFCBA262C89FC94" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_A19359558A6B3651BD61BA262C89D12C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_52C6166B26D6F0EC7FF5BA262C8965B4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_59ADE1E1E91A236FBB58BA262C89108A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_DD2271ACB3B75D89A04DBA262C8906D3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_2B554F43516B282CA5EFBA262C8919B7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_02868EFA342B3215AA6EBA262C8992CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_106F10B2439964D025E0BA262C8971CA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_9AE6340C52EF70508810BA262C898E12" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes_AB89343FA4A081E33887BA262C8AD657" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_33079E7F1604640182E6BA262C89A64C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_352C8FC0A716D2ACAB34BA262C8A066B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_7A4A49A0C6715DBEAA26C52A95704861" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_7A4A49A0C6715DBEAA26C52A95704861" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_7975B26C1A988C7C36B7C52A9575A636" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_BF1716C29934C21A2A7EC52A95756C8E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_E9012F7934F314B9D62AC52A9575A660" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain_E9012F7934F314B9D62AC52A9575A660" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllOtherDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_497CF5AFD0E927A19C44C52A957689CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_694868297D036F485A52C52A9575DFA3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllOtherDomain_497CF5AFD0E927A19C44C52A957689CE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_97EDF6533D15EB8BE62BC52A9575B60E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_F41225B3BA81E9C99C00C52A95761125" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_F41225B3BA81E9C99C00C52A95761125" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_571A8F1194E14089B2F8C52A95768455" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_571A8F1194E14089B2F8C52A95768455" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_6AAAF70B6A697E01448DC52A95763C1C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices_6AAAF70B6A697E01448DC52A95763C1C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_92B0C38D5908F4B72DF4C52A957691DB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_0B257FB67AA701152867C52A957665C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_F77225101A2ED529E6D8C52A95761D42" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_F77225101A2ED529E6D8C52A95761D42" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_F9B7D9B353459C290EFDC52A9576FBC9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_6B594922C1C9C7CA22E3C52A957796B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_514C6FCD5DDB36770200C52A9576391A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_EB005CD9A384DA8FA515C52A957C740E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_024081056CCCD7726254C52A957C9FCA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3B2617A7E9702547E90AC52A957C756B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_6E043FD008D91854ECD5C52A957C7F21" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates_3DE27AE3FC815CE97B6AC52A957C61F8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_BB788AEF7E991122601FC52A957C244B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_49FC66212039B6658B4DC52A957DD3E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_FC3B357BAA29DEA9F617C52A957DCFEC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_FC3B357BAA29DEA9F617C52A957DCFEC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3A6D5E2B9416BD2DA7E3C52A957D6B72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3A6D5E2B9416BD2DA7E3C52A957D6B72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_19B1061037CACC690D30C52A957D60BE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_3E150821D89166B3B8E0C52A957D9994" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_3E150821D89166B3B8E0C52A957D9994" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_D5C809A44DD463A64D12C52A9576EF84" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2177016B64E7D4310B12C52A957D5DDF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_A05FFAB94C6AF037333EC52A957D481C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract_5674CEB098EBA5B9C185C52A957D4E5D" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_B354450683E4069B6F29C52A957DD372" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_951CF13E161153A8A88E9D3D69F9E608" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_951CF13E161153A8A88E9D3D69F9E608" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AllCountriesAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_AllCountriesDomain" xlink:label="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllCountriesAxis_A58462AB2906553E9ECC20AD8E2522E2" xlink:to="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="loc_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="loc_country_US_0579BA933A875F2D980E14EFB9DC0CD0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="loc_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="loc_country_CA_3A995BD4E701536C985A5E344377498B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_OtherRegionsDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_country_AllCountriesDomain_EC3AB0BD4E2C5E9F98AF31DF4909CB6E" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OtherRegionsDomain_EBC6621E8F7650B8AFD9F77B251746F0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E9C6C27FF5825CAE94648B9992AB7346" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6FECDD2FA5FE54ADB257A88222953ACA" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_E9C6C27FF5825CAE94648B9992AB7346" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_8F5465AF34BE55039A32BCE351C817F4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_FDC9D5425F955043AE32A015F140D1A8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_8F5465AF34BE55039A32BCE351C817F4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_8F5465AF34BE55039A32BCE351C817F4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_82F3E35576165C0CB28046A2549E210F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_284FA4B43A1A711652D7C52A958CFF6A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_284FA4B43A1A711652D7C52A958CFF6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_968AB6B02911953B55D5C52A958C212F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract_F4545AD84E9CFBA7D0BABA1550E1B3DE" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_ACC602137A6EBC63CBC4BA1550E180E6" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_39374BCDECD9975A2F0FC5253918EFF7" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_9B063E2C331E6ADA26C7C5253918BB35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_13049ABBCD66A19AEEBEC52539184D9E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_B23FDDDB5E599ADCFC86C52539187FD4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_6A85715E1DD36C41A3F2C5253918CFAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_DA090A0483C7A3BB7C74C52539182A2B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_0EFD46863E55FD3F39DBC5253918D55E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_0EFD46863E55FD3F39DBC5253918D55E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_AE2744014E03A2067DF7C52539188E0F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_BDBEC6AA7AEA82A1AF73C525391821F1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_2CF75CC3564E5E734131C525391D5833" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis_7ED53D2EF7F3B02267B4C525391D2049" xlink:to="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain_785AD9F94D746DDEEEE3C525391DA369" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_36D489C40EFC5A9D94E2C525391D6DD8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_F77197CA1D843F9D05DCC525391E0625" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_6424EB72B8C6A7001830C525391FEAF2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_96FD8AEE198AB8FE6B44C52539201D7B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_PeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis_B60BB60743BEF05C2E62C52539200741" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain_F72042EFC981707320A0C525392077B9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalTable_4B5CC333C3ACAB9BC959C5253918B8A5" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare_57FADCD6EB1E1AC2333EC5253920C379" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems_9BB49B2FCCA0F29040FAC525392031A2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_AF99F61CF202FD9D427EC525392008CE" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_ACB48E0AC6DF59BEA09E2B46ECEAAA6A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_ACB48E0AC6DF59BEA09E2B46ECEAAA6A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_75072F1726ED508AB5F7F0F3F9CC9FC5" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_40397727C9CF53788449F3F92134FF7E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_15B6E165629F5AAAA21D703E31C93787" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_15B6E165629F5AAAA21D703E31C93787" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_D73D0E180A1E53CE9E584BC823A4A6B6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_CEF67A89DEF35F938A94DDCE8C323865" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_D73D0E180A1E53CE9E584BC823A4A6B6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_BE7E5494862B5CC7A7A5F87191D64218" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_B6AF6DF787755B1EB72AD09D5CC12C49" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_BE7E5494862B5CC7A7A5F87191D64218" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_C1F6DAF30A685AC48287DF024196A4B3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_C1F6DAF30A685AC48287DF024196A4B3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_A8C0C5E5BF4855FE8615657C7FD466F1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_A8C0C5E5BF4855FE8615657C7FD466F1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B56EBDBA02105146B2385AF185D2F498" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B56EBDBA02105146B2385AF185D2F498" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_57AA6E13F8B250FC8B1E65DF03B726C3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_57AA6E13F8B250FC8B1E65DF03B726C3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_2A7059D858FB57E0A4C8AA92E88C0024" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_2A7059D858FB57E0A4C8AA92E88C0024" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E7B4ED71EE6552EE86B7266952BA79FF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_E7B4ED71EE6552EE86B7266952BA79FF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_EFF37CD4BA065DF98C51E5A9C82194C9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E8D83507CF5A59F4BA6F298AA974F5D8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_EFF37CD4BA065DF98C51E5A9C82194C9" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_7CCEA7C4B7B2E583BC5FC52A9731466D" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_42E574D3B67FA6C56A6AC52A9731E85E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member_D382E37271887C230517C52A9731B9C1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_2373B2CF8E125EF9AE3EC52A9731C24F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member_2867F046262F3D79D328C52A9731B371" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_E4037A5EA918DC2D827BC52A97314958" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain_619B15A0F2387A3A0125C52A9732088E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_FCF25CB1C7AC1779CAE3C52A9732E30C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember_A338539537857B59AF62C52A97321BAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_5B3EDCCCF73D4911DA45C52A9732E30B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_BB99254C33C626DF0D0FC52A97327DF0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember_437E41A1780305DD3115C52A9732DCD4" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_160B12003478718CE7A7C52A97325870" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_6BDCBC78BB9A45C975F3C52A97323753" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_D173424312402E24EF43C52A97327225" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_082EECE67538117760FEC52A97323918" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember_2B42C471E72B5BBD23A2C52A9732772F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_EB4AD781FB5659BB0483C52A9732D623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_NotesDue2020Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_NotesDue2020Member_6D11201F54C0B4BCB691C52A9733B11A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember_8D01E1E6ACC08A65C466C52A9733C18A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Notesdue2024Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Notesdue2024Domain_AADA3082353143300470C52A973390B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_FDA51FBC82F392CD637DC52A9733127C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain_08BDB868081FFC1C7F69C52A9733CBAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_67ABFB510FF788755677C52A9733FD54" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_3A3CACAD9FEF496C0E09C52A9733EE91" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain_BC4EE03B63FE65C1D943C52A97334C93" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_FF043606B7BDE20B8C65C52A97333E0C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_B58719C1D4C86CBC4161C52A97341E70" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_36AC1A5AF2AF572A43B7C52A9734DD82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_92935AB84D42DD6E49FDC52A9734D15E" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_3CE367A80E5E0561143BC52A97341A7B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember_05FE9BE5534B37A19016C52A9734D2EB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis_FBDF402816D4577CDADFC52A97349A4A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember_A90F61F99C8D979F2D3CC52A9734351F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember_12D239B0F3C60E4820A4C52A9734156B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember_D5B8F5DEE1CF51329F29C52A9735B8CF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_011C6E89892E58E5F74EC52A973542A9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember_5329C4242C4BECCB5126C52A9735E52F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_121A16A65E275CA94C7EC52A973535BD" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember_6D17BA458D7DB088F0F9C52A973548D1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_CDBA175130F113DB6FF9C52A97359F6B" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_DonerMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_7DE754CF9BA1A88BC48AC52A973503E1" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_2D72E3897B794A1632D7C52A97351101" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_10C1837B5C8F3C87C862C52A9736E0B8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_DonerMember_7505F0E27E94347234EEC52A9735C0F9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_2340DAB30ADF03CD1CFCC52A9736A351" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_8C03F40D1B0BA74D736FC52A9736177D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_5CFDFBED51AC199210B8C52A97369BD5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ADC49B90D2C759DB66DEC52A97363563" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain_5CFDFBED51AC199210B8C52A97369BD5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_7AD1F0E677A18621013EC52A973116D7" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts_685B39F5247228104D86C52A97369509" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares_CAAA943363BDAFA76B2EC52A97362761" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_68685441B3499619581DC52A973784C2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2E10F2A8A34F81EF16C2C52A97377356" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_49533792313635FC1F24C52A9737C4E0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_75B58E67B9B82DD52689C52A9737621C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_B0182AF1F7B956573BBCC52A9737A102" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_0A0A00DF659957B7B606C52A9737D2B2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_032E7AAB80E8A76D7822C52A97375E9C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments_06A59C389DFFF5301FD5C52A97375382" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_529CAE06BAFC935E4EFDC52A97372965" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_89B7810A6F6243425683C52A9737A27E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_ACCD374821B4F5C8BC30C52A97371AA5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage_A227BD1B9109C8E1D8FBC52A97373E65" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes_46863AB308CDA0EE0B82C52A97376F17" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_442F00AA0F17C7CA572EC52A973838FA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_6F2CA438E7A5612387E0C52A97385CEF" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_FA1E9D9374CB58062619C52A97382C7E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge_537CF0B2ABF2817D1C10C52A973818F3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_F2CB8E5B0D158CFBB091C52A97394673" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage_2DDF8F8AC7585F3040BEC52A9739B81E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue_AD7F8E77D34894100A66C52A9739B3A7" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue_2EBA994AFABB928BD04CC52A9739D132" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_7167BA46A03EB78AD9E4C52A97393323" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_24868FB3F217E262D822C52A9739CCBD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_BEABCE15DD14BFA74BF0C52A9739BE72" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_78A2F7B6CA903A6B32F7C52A973934FD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_F3DE41FEA99167A1185EC52A9739A3A8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2A8CCEAC6F513065F582C52A97396C55" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_6973632E90803D6D501DC52A973AA979" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_E55DBA5B6E08DF0D3903C52A973A7557" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense_E72BCCF21C8DBFE1798BC52A973AA34F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_C8CE0F438BE79A8026F9C52A973A74E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_49CC4E454F2911EAD3DFC52A97368B6B" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_0DEB0A9CE2B8111B1FEFC52A973A4B5A" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock_12EB93E74EAC1A9AA98FC52A974EE7FE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_13BEB6FE237783B147D3C52A974E1C77" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_9E9CE62DDE484004C5F8C52A974E0C05" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies_BC40C4965E126D11C588C52A974ED98B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy_F9B82A5841C61F42110CC52A974E1EF9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8A0697B7E71D6B5F1737C52A974EF7CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_ED1FB369AC90DDA56B42C52A974ECBAE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy_16759D05B9E032A6A17DC52A974EC125" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_9DFEA1C2B654A10DA652C52A974E5BC1" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_27579698746370AF2A63C52A974E8BA8" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9AF1F9F46E23554E47B4C52A974E6241" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_FE0BC07A6F37B9BD03CDC52A974E7FE2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_6FC180A988B0495060B3C52A974FA857" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_E7645AB429A1FBA8F64EC52A974F741A" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock_001B2DE5043EA0F956E6C52A974F5D95" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy_A916178DCDF0AAB8890CC52A974F4C2C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_BABA12708A86A47EC9E2C52A974FFFC2" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock_A3CC402A996BF754FAB8C52A974F2CDD" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock_92562D1054CF81D7E6BDC52A974F9327" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_D394370F9FE72A8A73F4C52A974F957E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock_61B611FD9936FE9FE887C52A974FEE4E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock_2820EF51F761BFD47C10C52A9750E78E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_F8E8C261997C1C84D4ECC52A975006AE" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_08D5B9212230FA42BB64C52A974D84E8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_EAB229823DB02DA68325C52A97506C1C" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E9D26696431550589454FE5041B49FFF" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_E9D26696431550589454FE5041B49FFF" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock_9622DA5CBA7053AC9E1AB26705C5648B" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_6054956605AEFEA5BA34BA262C75312A" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_D4C7A860C9AF865B84AFBA262C75FC3D" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_C642B98F222C9B636E07BA262C754C7F" xlink:to="loc_mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain_F750A36CF7013CB66079BA262C760D38" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_8CD037FA4C7A2112C57CBA262C7652A3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mdca-20170331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_C0D737FCB45A3E804498BA262C76871C" xlink:to="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember_42AFF2822440E88FAF31BA262C762A07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_22D3EA90822C6A8FAC06BA262C7622CC" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_8888FCC9A1BAA8DC50BFBA262C76089B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_81679F8E3BFDC2DEF6CABA262C75FA83" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6019A115987A9943396ABA262C76FB7F" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:presentationArc order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_AD32E0F3382CF6A7B716BA262C76B48C" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_6019A115987A9943396ABA262C76FB7F" xlink:type="arc" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherNotes" xlink:type="extended" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6772549312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 25, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MDC PARTNERS INC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000876883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MDCA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 31,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,937,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6773054816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 344,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 309,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">87,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,828<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Costs and Expenses, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">336,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,548<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expense and finance charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,768)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,575)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Loss on redemption of notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,298)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">227<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,974)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,183)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,575)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,635)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,972)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates', window );">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,663)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(139)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(883)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(859)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (23,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Basic and diluted</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (210.00)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (470.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,998,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,002,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,073)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember', window );">Cost of Sales [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,511<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,549<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain] | Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares', window );">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accretion on convertible preferred shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Non-Consolidated Affiliates</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66022249&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6773170560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (9,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (22,434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive loss, net of applicable tax:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,825)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss for the period</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,259)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10,763)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (33,774)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6773370160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent', window );">Cash held in trusts</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,341<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,682 and $1,523</a></td>
<td class="nump">428,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">388,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">532,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489,582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $109,667 and $105,134</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investments in non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">846,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">844,759<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Other intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,626,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,577,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">252,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,456<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent', window );">Trust liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,341<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accruals and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">294,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">303,581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
<td class="nump">148,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">228<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,290<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">812,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">802,821<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">887,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">936,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,012<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">105,402<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,983,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,019,758<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 2)</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital', window );">Charges in excess of capital</a></td>
<td class="num">(308,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(311,581)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(585,498)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(574,932)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(417,186)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(502,560)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,626,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,577,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">323,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,784<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred Stock [Member] | Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Convertible preference shares (liquidation preference $95,507)</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember', window );">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued', window );">Shares to be issued, 100,000 shares in 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember', window );">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member] | Common Class A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued', window );">Shares to be issued, 100,000 shares in 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,021)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,824)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,021)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,824)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember', window );">Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">MDC Partners Inc. shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(483,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(568,193)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(483,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(568,193)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#8217; deficit:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">65,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,633<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; deficit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,633<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trust Liability, Current</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_TrustLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash, securities, or other assets held by a third-party trustee pursuant to the terms of an agreement which assets are available to be used by beneficiaries to that agreement only within the specific terms thereof and which agreement is expected to terminate within one year of the balance sheet date (or operating cycle, if longer) at which time the assets held-in-trust will be released or forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination, expected to be settled within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911338&amp;loc=d3e6819-128478<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6408-128476<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination, expected to be settled beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6408-128476<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911338&amp;loc=d3e6819-128478<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66022249&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770574896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts (in dollars)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation (in dollars)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 109,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,381,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,802,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue', window );">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,381,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,802,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,381,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,802,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Common Class A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,377,937<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,798,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Common Class B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember', window );">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued', window );">Shares to be issued, shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the difference between preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the preferred shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774147808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (9,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (22,434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,028<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of deferred finance charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration', window );">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,266)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">Loss on sale of assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Losses (earnings) of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="nump">139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(229)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet', window );">Other non-current assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,658)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,482)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized', window );">Foreign exchange</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,134)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in working capital:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,855)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,586)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,953)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,270)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,030)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,757)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132,202)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,754<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,676)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(122,416)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows used in investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,413)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,539)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,774)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities', window );">Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(50)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(815)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,128)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition', window );">Acquisition related payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,183)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,479)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(135)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(156)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(902)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes', window );">Premium paid on redemption of notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,873)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Deferred financing costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,091)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,471)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,399)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Payment of dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,636)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(58)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,517)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,735)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,618)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,458<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Cash income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Cash interest paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,703<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts', window );">Change in cash held in trusts</a></td>
<td class="nump">36<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred', window );">Capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,115<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember', window );">Six Point Seven Five Percentage Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes', window );">Loss on redemption of notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,873<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt', window );">Repayment of 6.75% Notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">735,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain', window );">Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from issuance of 6.50% Notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">900,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Repayments of revolving credit agreement</a></td>
<td class="num">(381,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(217,208)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Proceeds from revolving credit agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">331,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234,187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of convertible preference shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain] | Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable', window );">Convertible preference shares issuance costs payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts', window );">Convertible preference shares issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (510)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member] | Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense related to the remeasurement of the deferred acquisition consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in cash held in trusts</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Changeincashheldintrusts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Convertible preferred shares issuance cost payable</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Convertiblepreferredsharesissuancecostpayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deposits To Acquire Property Plant and Equipment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DepositsToAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in expenditures billable to clients.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss on redemption of notes during the period, excluding write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow from premium paid on redemption of notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase during the period in capital lease obligations due to entering into new capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63044130<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of dividends declared but unpaid on equity securities issued by the entity and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66022249&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent operating assets after deduction of noncurrent operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash (inflow) outflow from investing activities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow associated with the aggregate amount of adjustment to the purchase price of a previous acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromPreviousAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to a noncontrolling interest. Includes, but not limited to, reduction of noncontrolling interest ownership. Excludes dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of preferred stocks identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or cash outflow from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with either short term or long term maturity that is collateralized (backed by pledge, mortgage or other lien in the entity's assets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for payment of an obligation from a lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a long-term debt where the holder has highest claim on the entity's asset in case of bankruptcy or liquidation during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770460704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Class A</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock </div>
<div>Common Class A</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock </div>
<div>Common Class B</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Share Capital To Be Issued [Member] </div>
<div>Common Class A</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Charges in Excess of Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Deficit</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Parent [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock, Value, Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 317,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (502,560)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 317,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (311,581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (574,932)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,824)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (568,193)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,633<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,802,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,798,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(197)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(197)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(262)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued', window );">Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued', window );">Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled</a></td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">568,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,548)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Temporary Equity, Accretion to Redemption Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</a></td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital', window );">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,773)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Mar. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (417,186)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (308,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (585,498)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,021)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (483,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,898<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,381,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,377,937<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock, Value, Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 323,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 323,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) transfer to charge in excess of capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTransferChargeInExcessOfCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Value, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66904339&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased and retired during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased and retired during the period. The excess of the purchase price over par value can be charged against retained earnings (once the excess is fully allocated to additional paid in capital).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of accretion of temporary equity to its redemption value during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763149072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">1</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Basis of Presentation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC Partners Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;MDC&#8221;) has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&#160;and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">References herein to &#8220;Partner Firms&#8221; generally refer to the Company&#8217;s subsidiary agencies.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35735333&amp;loc=d3e288-107754<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6373374&amp;loc=d3e70478-108055<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6630217024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Significant Accounting Policies</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Principles of Consolidation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Reclassifications</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  During the three months ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company changed the presentation of book overdrafts on its statement of cash flows to classify the associated cash flows as operating activities.  Book overdrafts were previously presented within financing activities.  This resulted in cash inflows of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6,271</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> being reclassified from financing activities to operating activities for the three months ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  There was no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements operations,  comprehensive income (loss), or balance sheets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Use of Estimates.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, contingent deferred acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred tax assets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Fair Value.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification (the &#8220;ASC&#8221;) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of its financial instruments and classifies such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and the Company classifies such items in Level 2.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Concentration of Credit Risk.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">No</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> client accounted for more than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">No</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> client accounted for </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the Company&#8217;s revenue for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> or for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cash and Cash Equivalents.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cash in Trust. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A subsidiary of the Company holds restricted cash in trust accounts related to funds received on behalf of clients.&#160; Such amounts are held in escrow under depositary service agreements and distributed at the direction of the clients.&#160; The funds are presented as a corresponding liability on the balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Expenditures Billable to Clients</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendor costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services that have not yet been invoiced to clients. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Fixed Assets</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">seven</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Equity Method Investments. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement, (i) over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or (ii) has an ownership interest greater than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; however, the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&#8217;s investments that were accounted for using the equity method include a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> undivided interest in a real estate joint venture and various interests in investment funds. The Company&#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. These investments are included in investments in non-consolidated affiliates on the balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cost Method Investments. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, the Company makes non-material cost based investments in start-up advertising technology companies and innovative consumer product companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in other assets on the balance sheet, at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,306</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,132</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may impact the fair value of each investment other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&#8217;s investment intent. &#160;In addition, the Company&#8217;s partner agencies may receive minority equity interests from start-up companies in lieu of fees.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Business Combinations.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets acquired (including identified intangible assets), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired business are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The Company&#8217;s acquisition model typically provides for an initial payment at closing and for future additional contingent purchase price obligations. Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in such estimated values are recorded in the results of operations. For further information see Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11,431</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6,327</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of expense related to changes in such estimated values was recorded in results of operations. The Company expenses acquisition related costs as incurred.&#160;For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$234</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$553</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine the estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies.  Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names.  In executing the Company&#8217;s overall acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to expand the existing, client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Many of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions include contractual arrangements where the noncontrolling shareholders have an option to purchase, or may require the Company to purchase, such noncontrolling shareholders&#8217; incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under these contractual arrangements is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas as described in Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. In the event that an incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity on the balance sheet at their acquisition date fair value and adjusted for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share if the redemption values are less than the estimated fair values.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, there was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> related impact on the Company&#8217;s earnings (loss) per share calculation. &#160;Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:67%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Year Ended December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning Balance</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">69,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemptions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(63</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,708</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,274</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Changes in redemption value</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,604</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Currency translation adjustments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">71</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(253</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending Balance</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,383</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions consist of transfers from noncontrolling interests related to step-up transactions and new acquisitions.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transactions. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Transactions involving the purchase, sale or issuance of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as a reduction in the redeemable noncontrolling interests or noncontrolling interests, as applicable. Any difference between the purchase price and noncontrolling interest are recorded to additional paid-in capital.  In circumstances where the purchase of shares of an equity investment results in obtaining control, the existing carrying value of the investment is remeasured to the acquisition date fair value and any gain or loss is recognized in results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Variable Interest Entity</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Effective March 28, 2012, the Company invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;).  The Company acquired a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">70%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> at the Company&#8217;s option.  The Company has determined that (i) this entity is a variable interest entity, and (ii) the Company is the primary beneficiary because it receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to its ownership percentage. As such, Doner is consolidated for all periods subsequent to the date of investment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of the Company&#8217;s portfolio in the Reportable Segment. The Company&#8217;s Credit Agreement (see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$101,200</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57,450</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, and at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$102,456</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57,622</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Guarantees</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized at the inception or modification of the guarantee as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of a liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under a guarantee. The Company&#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Revenue Recognition.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are established in accordance with the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB ASC, and accordingly, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; (iii) services have been performed or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the client; and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company follows the Multiple-Element Arrangement topic of the FASB ASC, which addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company follows the Principal Agent Consideration topic of the FASB ASC which addresses (i) whether revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or recorded at the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission, and (ii) that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Non-refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the proportional performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as advanced billings on the Company&#8217;s balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenue as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cost of Services Sold</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Cost of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Interest Expense</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the Company&#8217;s previously outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Senior Notes due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2020</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;6.75% Notes&#8221;); the Company&#8217;s currently outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> senior unsecured notes due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2024</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;6.50% Notes&#8221;); and the Company&#8217;s </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$325 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> senior secured revolving credit agreement due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;). The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes and the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes as well as the original issue premium on the previously outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes. The Company also uses the straight-line method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the Credit Agreement. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, interest expense included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$29</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$112</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, relating to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition consideration payments.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company redeemed the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes with the net proceeds from the issuance of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes. For further information see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Income Taxes.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company&#8217;s U.S. operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of the profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. The Company currently has a fully reserved valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets related to U.S. net operating losses. During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate was impacted by losses in certain tax jurisdictions where a valuation allowance was deemed necessary.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Stock-Based Compensation.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> &#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period.  The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.  When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid, together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash, or may be settled in cash at the option of employees, are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date of a stock-based award are recorded as compensation cost in operating&#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise and/or vesting of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and to deliver new shares to the exercising party.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. The Company commences recording compensation expense related to awards that are based on performance conditions under the straight-line attribution method when it is probable that such performance conditions will be met.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock-based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, certain acquisitions and step-up transactions include an element of compensation related payments.  The Company accounts for those payments as stock-based compensation. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2017, the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">327,500</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Stock Appreciation Rights (&#8220;SARS&#8221;) to its employees.  The SARS have an exercise price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.60</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and will vest on the three year anniversary of the grant date.  The Company will be recording a stock-based compensation charge of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$770</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> from the date of the grant through 2020 for these SARS awards.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">90,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, &#8220;RSUs&#8221;) to its employees and directors.  The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$609</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued RSUs of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">932,600</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> awarded shares were outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  However, the vesting of these awards is contingent upon the Company meeting a cumulative three year financial performance target and continued employment through the March 1, 2020 vesting date. These RSU awards do not yet have an established grant date fair value because the financial performance target is not yet established.  Once the Company defines the financial performance target, and assuming the achievement of such performance targets is expected, the grant date is established and the Company will record the compensation expense over the vesting period.  Additionally, the Company still has outstanding RSUs of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">513,321</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> which are also based on a cumulative financial performance target and will vest on March 1, 2019.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Loss per Common Share</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Basic income (loss) per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Share capital to be issued, as reflected in shareholders&#8217; deficit on the balance sheet, are also included if there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted income (loss) per common share is based on the above, in addition, if dilutive, it also includes common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and unvested restricted stock units.  In periods of net loss, all potentially issuable common shares are excluded from diluted net loss per common share because they are anti-dilutive. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued and sold </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> newly authorized Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares (the &#8220;Preference Shares&#8221;) in a private placement.  The two-class method is applied to calculate basic net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners, Inc. per common share in periods in which shares of convertible preference shares were outstanding, as shares of convertible&#160;preference shares&#160;are participating securities due to their dividend rights.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The&#160;two-class method&#160;is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for common stock considering a participating security&#8217;s rights to undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Either the two-class method or the if-converted method is applied to calculate diluted net income per common share, depending on which method results in more dilution.  The Company&#8217;s participating securities are not included in the computation of net loss per common share in periods of net loss because the convertible preference shareholders have no contractual obligation to participate in losses.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Foreign Currency Translation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB ASC. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. Generally, the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency.  Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&#8217;s non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries to U.S. dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Gains and losses arising from the Company&#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763276768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss Per Common Share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Loss Per Common Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">3</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Loss Per Common Share</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:77%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended&#160;<br clear="none"/>&#160;March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accretion on convertible preference shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(507</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator for basic loss per common share - Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator for diluted loss per common share- Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Basic loss per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Diluted loss per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, options and other rights to purchase </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,263,635</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of common stock, which includes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">898,635</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were excluded in the computation of diluted income per common share.  Additionally, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,445,921</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards which are contingent upon the Company meeting an undefined cumulative three year earnings target and continued employment are excluded from the computation of diluted income per common share as the contingency has not been satisfied at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  Lastly, there were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of Preference Shares outstanding which were convertible into </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9,550,667</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Class A common shares at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and were excluded from the diluted income per common share calculation since the preference shareholders do not participate in net losses of the Company.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, options and other rights to purchase </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,498,535</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of common stock, which includes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,423,535</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of non-vested restricted stock, were outstanding and were excluded in the computation of diluted income per common share.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757193856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Acquisitions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Valuations of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#8217;s clients. The Company&#8217;s strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with strong reputations in the industry.  The Company&#8217;s model of &#8220;Perpetual Partnership&#8221; often involves acquiring a majority interest rather than a 100% interest and leaving management owners with a significant financial interest in the performance of the acquired entity for a minimum period of time, typically not less than five years. The Company&#8217;s acquisition model in this scenario typically provides for (i) an initial payment at the time of closing, (ii) additional contingent purchase price obligations based on the future performance of the acquired entity, and (iii) an option by the Company to purchase (and in some instances a requirement to so purchase) the remaining interest of the acquired entity under a predetermined formula.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Contingent purchase price obligations.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">  The Company&#8217;s contingent purchase price obligations are generally payable within a five year period following the acquisition date, and are based on (i) the achievement of specific thresholds of future earnings, and (ii) in certain cases, the growth rate of those earnings.  Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and adjusted at each reporting period through operating income or net interest expense, depending on the nature of the arrangement.  On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation of previously acquired ownership interests and any resulting change in the estimated amount of consideration to be paid is adjusted in the reporting period through operating income or net interest expense, depending on the nature of the arrangement.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> for additional information on the deferred acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Options to purchase</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  When acquiring less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> ownership, the Company may enter into agreements that give the Company an option to purchase, or require the Company to purchase, the incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances.  Where the option to purchase the incremental ownership is within the Company&#8217;s control, the amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interests in the equity section of the Company&#8217;s balance sheet.  Where the incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity at their estimated acquisition date redemption value and adjusted at each reporting period for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments.  On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation to acquire an incremental ownership interest and the amount of consideration paid may differ materially from the balance sheet amounts.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> for additional information on redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Employment conditions.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">  From time to time, specifically when the projected success of an acquisition is deemed to be dependent on retention of specific personnel, such acquisition may include deferred payments that are contingent upon employment terms as well as financial performance. The Company accounts for those payments through operating income as stock-based compensation over the required retention period. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, stock-based compensation included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3,268</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,906</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, of expense relating to those payments. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Distributions to noncontrolling shareholders.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">  If noncontrolling shareholders have the right to receive distributions based on the profitability of an acquired entity, the amount is recorded as income attributable to noncontrolling interests.&#160; However, there are circumstances when the Company acquires a majority interest and the selling shareholders waive their right to receive distributions with respect to their retained interest for a period of time, typically not less than five years.&#160; Under this model, the right to receive such distributions typically begins concurrently with the purchase option period and, therefore, if such option is exercised at the first available date the Company may not record any noncontrolling interest over the entire period from the initial acquisition date through the acquisition date of the remaining interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2017 Acquisitions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> material acquisitions during the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2016 Acquisitions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective July 1, 2016, the Company acquired </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the equity interests of Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB (&#8220;F&amp;B&#8221;), an advertising agency based in Sweden, for an approximate purchase price range of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$35,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$55,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The estimated aggregate purchase price at acquisition date of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$49,837</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, which is subject to adjustments, consisted of a closing payment of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,900,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> MDC Class A subordinate voting shares with an acquisition date fair value of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$34,219</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, plus additional deferred acquisition payments with an estimated present value at acquisition date of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$15,618</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The amount of additional payments will be calculated based on the financial results of the acquired business for 2015 and 2016 as well as for the value of the Company&#8217;s shares from July 1, 2016 up to and including the close of business on November 2, 2016.  At December 31, 2016, the estimated present value of the additional deferred acquisition payments was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$18,857</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The additional deferred acquisition payments are payable in 2017 at the Company&#8217;s option through the payment of cash or the issuance of additional Class A subordinate voting shares.  In the event the Company elects to settle the additional deferred payments through the issuance of Class A subordinate voting shares, such settlement amount will be subject to adjustment based on the value of the Company&#8217;s shares determined at the close of business on the final trading day of the seller&#8217;s applicable 90 day trading window.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$36,698</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, consisting primarily of customer lists, trade names and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$24,778</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, including the value of the assembled workforce. The identified assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10.8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> years and will be amortized in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of such assets are expected to be realized. In addition, the Company has recorded </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,275</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> as the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interests and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5,514</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> as the present value of noncontrolling interests both relating to the noncontrolling interest of F&amp;B&#8217;s subsidiaries.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">None</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible and the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$8,074</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> related to the intangibles. F&amp;B&#8217;s results are included in the Reportable Segment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The actual adjustments that the Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired will depend on a number of factors.  Pro forma financial information has not been presented since the acquisition did not have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s operating results for </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective April 1, 2016, the Company acquired the remaining </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">40%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> ownership interests of Luntz Global Partners LLC. In 2016, the Company also entered into various non-material transactions in connection with other majority-owned entities. As a result of the foregoing, the Company made total cash closing payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1,581</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, eliminated the contingent deferred acquisition payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,052</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and fixed deferred acquisition payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$467</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> related to certain initial acquisition of the equity interests, reduced other assets by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$428</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, reduced redeemable noncontrolling interests by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1,005</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, reduced noncontrolling interests by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$19,354</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, increased accruals and other liabilities by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$94</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and increased additional paid-in capital by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$22,775</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Additional deferred payments with an estimated present value at acquisition date of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,393</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> that are contingent upon service conditions have been excluded from deferred acquisition consideration and will be expensed as stock-based compensation over the required service period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling Interests</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> there were no changes in the Company&#8217;s ownership interests in its less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> owned subsidiaries.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1497-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1490-128463<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e7008-128479<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1524-128463<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e7000-128479<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4922-128472<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4934-128472<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4926-128472<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=SL65897772-128472<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1383-128463<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6996-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763276768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accruals and Other Liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock', window );">Accruals and Other Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">5</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Accounts Payable, Accruals and Other Liabilities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, accruals and other liabilities included accrued media of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$181,208</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$201,872</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively; and included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,593</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,154</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Changes in amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> were as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:87%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling<br clear="none"/>Interests</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2015</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,473</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,218</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions made</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(7,772</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,235</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,154</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions made</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,593</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other consists primarily of business acquisitions, sale of a business, step-up transactions, and cumulative translation adjustments.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, accounts payable included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44,038</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$80,193</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of outstanding checks, respectively.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757177312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Debt</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March&#160;31, <br clear="none"/>2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revolving credit agreement</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,886</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,425</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50% Notes due 2024</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Debt issuance costs</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(18,039</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(18,420</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">886,847</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,005</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Obligations under capital leases</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">431</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,530</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,436</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Less: Current portion of long-term debt</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">228</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,270</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,208</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">6.50% Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 23, 2016, MDC entered into an indenture (the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement, as guarantors (the &#8220;Guarantors&#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$900,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> aggregate principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes bear interest at a rate of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> per annum, accruing from March 23, 2016. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning November 1, 2016. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes mature on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2024</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes equal to approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$880,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of its existing </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge for the loss on redemption of such notes of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$33,298</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including funding of deferred acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&#8217;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">MDC may, at its option, redeem the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (i) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">104.875%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, (ii) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103.250%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2020</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, (iii) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101.625%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and (iv) at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2022</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and thereafter.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Prior to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, MDC may, at its option, redeem some or all of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes plus a &#8220;make whole&#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;1, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">35%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">106.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount thereof.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes may require MDC to repurchase any </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes held by them at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">101%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances, it must apply the proceeds from such sale and offer to repurchase the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes at a price equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets;&#160;enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including a cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Redemption of 6.75% Notes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 23, 2016, the Company redeemed the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes in whole at a redemption price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">103.375%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the principal amount thereof with the proceeds from the issuance of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Credit Agreement</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$225,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> senior secured revolving credit agreement due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2018</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement are to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective October 23, 2014, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) expanded the commitments under the facility by </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$100,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, from </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$225,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$325,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (ii) extended the date by an additional eighteen months to&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">September&#160;30, 2019</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (iii) reduced the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points (the applicable margin for borrowing is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.00%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> in the case of Base Rate Loans and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans); and (iv) modified certain covenants to provide the Company with increased flexibility to fund its continued growth and other general corporate purposes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective May 3, 2016, MDC and its subsidiaries entered into an additional amendment to its Credit Agreement. The amendment: (i) extends the date by an additional nineteen months to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">May&#160;3, 2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; (ii) reduces the base borrowing interest rate by 25 basis points; (iii) provides the Company the ability to borrow in foreign currencies; and (iv) certain other modifications to provide additional flexibility in operating the Company&#8217;s business.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> in the case of Base Rate Loans and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of MDC&#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level (each as more fully described in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.  At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, there were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,886</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> borrowings under the Credit Agreement.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company had issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,810</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6603355200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Fair Value Measurements</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Authoritative guidance for fair value establishes a framework for measuring fair value. A fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:&#160;</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 2 - Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 - Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following tables present certain information for the financial liabilities that are disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Carrying<br clear="none"/>Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Carrying<br clear="none"/>Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Liabilities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50% Notes due 2024</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">860,625</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">812,250</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Long-term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents changes in deferred acquisition consideration:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value Measurements&#160;Using Significant Unobservable&#160;Inputs<br clear="none"/>(Level&#160;3)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31,</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">306,734</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Payments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6,745</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(105,169</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16,132</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(3)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,671</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13,930</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(4)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6,412</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign translation adjustment</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">390</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(461</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">231,070</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, payments include </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5,028</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,458</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, of deferred acquisition consideration settled through the issuance of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">568,182</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">691,559</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, MDC Class A subordinate voting shares in lieu of cash.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions are the initial estimated deferred acquisition payments of new acquisitions and step-up transactions completed within that fiscal period.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(3)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments are fair value changes from the Company&#8217;s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments, including the accretion of present value and stock-based compensation charges relating to acquisition payments that are tied to continued employment.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, other is comprised of (i) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,360</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> transfered to shares to be issued related to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> MDC Class A subordinate voting shares to be issued contingent on specific thresholds of future earnings that management expects to be attained; and (ii) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,052</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of contingent payments eliminated through the acquisition of incremental ownership interests, see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,300</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,810</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> for total deferred acquisition consideration of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$235,370</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$229,564</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, which reconciles to the consolidated balance sheets at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company includes the payments of all deferred acquisition consideration in financing activities in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statement of cash flows as the Company believes these payments to be seller-related financing activities, which is the predominant source of cash flows. The FASB recently issued new guidance regarding the classification of cash flows for contingent consideration that is effective January 1, 2018.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> for further information.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions and are recorded on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate as of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the carrying amount of the Company&#8217;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&#160;accounts payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity. The Company does not disclose the fair value for equity method investments or investments held at cost as it is not practical to estimate fair value since there is no readily available market data.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Non-financial Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be Level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using Level 3 inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14172-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763149072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other Income (Expense)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Other Income</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">128</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">58</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign currency transaction gain</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,439</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,454</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3,6,7,9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757112976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">11</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Segment Information</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company determines an operating segment if a component (i) engages in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses, (ii) has discrete financial information, and is (iii) regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) to make decisions regarding resource allocation for the segment and assess its performance.  During June of 2016, the Company entered into a Separation and Release Agreement with its former Chief Operating Officer in connection with a limited restructuring of the Company&#8217;s corporate department.  This change to the Company&#8217;s management structure was designed to provide the CODM greater visibility into the operating performance of individual Partner Firms and resulted in a corresponding change in the level at which the CODM reviews the operating results of such Partner Firms. As a result, in the third quarter of 2016, the Company reassessed its determination of operating segments and concluded that each Partner Firm represents an operating segment.  The Company assesses the average long-term gross margins expected for each Partner Firm together with the qualitative characteristics set forth in ASC 280-10-50 and aggregates the Partner Firms that meet the aggregation criteria into </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">one</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> reportable (the &#8220;Reportable Segment&#8221;), and combines and discloses those Partner Firms that do not meet the aggregation criteria as &#8220;All Other.&#8221;  The Company also reports corporate expenses, as further detailed below, as &#8220;Corporate.&#8221;  Effective January 1, 2017, the Company recast the segment reporting to reflect a non-material change to the Company&#8217;s operating segments.  The Company elected to separate Kenna, a component business, from the kbs Partner Firm in order to provide additional visibility for the CODM.  As a stand-alone Partner Firm, Kenna does not meet the aggregation criteria to be included in the Reportable Segment, thus, Kenna is now reported within All Other.</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Reportable Segment is comprised of the Company&#8217;s integrated advertising, media, and public relations service Partner Firms.  These core or principal service offerings are similar and/or complementary in many respects, and the Partner Firms that provide these service offerings both compete and/or collaborate with each other for new business.  Each Partner Firm represents an operating segment and the Company aggregates its Partner Firms to report in the Reportable Segment. Partner Firms within this segment include Allison &amp; Partners, Anomaly, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Doner, Forsman &amp; Bodenfors, Hunter PR, kbs, MDC Media Partners, and 72andSunny, among others. These Partner Firms share similar characteristics related to the nature of their services as well as the type of clients and the methods used to provide their services.  In addition, the class of customer is also common among the Partner Firms in the Reportable Segment.  This results in the Partner Firms having similar economics of their business, and the Company&#8217;s expected average long-term gross margin are similar among the Partner Firms aggregated in the Reportable Segment.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">All Other is comprised of the Company&#8217;s Partner Firms that provide the specialist marketing offerings such as direct marketing, sales promotion, market research, strategic communications, database and customer relationship management, data analytics and insights, corporate identity, design and branding, and product and service innovation. Partner Firms within All Other include Gale Partners, Kingsdale, Relevent, Team, Redscout, and Y Media Labs, among others.  The nature of the specialized services provided by these Partner Firms vary from those Partner Firms aggregated into the Reportable Segment in that such services are generally complimentary and are provided to round out the portfolio of services offered by the Company.  This results in these Partner Firms having different current and long-term performance expectations from those Partner Firms aggregated in the Reportable Segment. </font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Corporate consists of corporate office expenses incurred in connection with the strategic resources provided to the Partner Firms, as well as certain other centrally managed expenses that are not fully allocated to the Partner Firms.  These office and general expenses include (i) salaries and related expenses for corporate office employees including employees dedicated to supporting the Partner Firms, (ii) occupancy expense relating to properties occupied by all corporate office employees, (iii) other office and general expenses including professional fees for the financial statement audits and other public company costs, and (iv) certain other professional fees managed by the corporate office.  Additional expenses managed by the corporate office that are directly related to the Partner Firms are allocated to the Reportable Segment and All Other. </font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Prior year results have been recast to reflect the new segment reporting.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:57%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment </font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">286,805</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">57,895</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">198,143</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">39,420</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">237,563</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">68,692</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,888</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">87,840</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,393</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,196</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10,898</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,577</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,391</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(8,569</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,399</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(16,541</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(5,575</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax expense</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,969</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,544</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(139</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(741</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(142</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,913</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">433</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">604</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,950</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Supplemental Segment Information:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Capital expenditures</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,513</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">899</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9,413</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">719,164</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">207,928</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">927,092</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,195,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">303,941</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">127,214</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,626,653</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2016</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(thousands of United States dollars)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:57%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:8%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Reportable Segment</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">All Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">254,106</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,936</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Cost of services sold</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">175,339</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">36,107</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">211,446</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Office and general expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,209</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,886</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,733</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">77,828</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7,060</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,763</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">397</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">11,220</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Operating profit (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">19,498</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(13,130</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income (expense):</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Interest expense and finance charges, net</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(15,397</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss on redemption of notes</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(33,298</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(24,635</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income tax benefit</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,972</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Loss before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,663</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">229</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(22,434</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(726</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(133</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(859</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based compensation</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,751</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">130</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">804</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,685</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Supplemental Segment Information:</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Capital expenditures</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,857</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">654</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,539</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:20px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">699,993</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">244,667</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">944,660</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;height:18px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,088,365</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">324,623</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">158,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,571,555</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">United<br clear="none"/>States</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Canada</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">274,682</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26,470</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">43,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">252,199</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,406</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,437</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763304704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock', window );">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Options to purchase.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Noncontrolling shareholders in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The noncontrolling shareholders&#8217; ability to exercise any such option right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise and specific employment termination conditions. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2023</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, perform over the relevant future periods at their&#160;trailing twelve-months&#160;earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$12,414</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$145</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> by the issuance of share capital. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In addition, the Company is obligated under similar contractual rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44,112</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> only upon termination of such owner&#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The amount the Company would be required to pay to the noncontrolling interest holders should the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$3,857</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> less than the initial redemption value recorded in redeemable noncontrolling interests.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$60,383</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of these options to purchase because they are not within the control of the Company.&#160;The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Natural Disasters.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Certain of the Company&#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Guarantees</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers of certain assets in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Legal Proceedings. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.  In addition, the Company is involved in class action suits as described below.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class Action Litigation in Canada.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On August 7, 2015, Roberto Paniccia issued a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in the City of Brantford, Ontario seeking to certify a class action suit naming the following as defendants: MDC, former CEO Miles S. Nadal, former CAO Michael C. Sabatino, CFO David Doft and BDO U.S.A. LLP.  The Plaintiff alleges violations of section 138.1 of the Ontario Securities Act (and equivalent legislation in other Canadian provinces and territories) as well as common law misrepresentation based on allegedly materially false and misleading statements in the Company&#8217;s public statements, as well as omitting to disclose material facts with respect to the SEC investigation. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend this Canadian suit on the same basis as which the U.S. class action was previously dismissed. A first case management meeting has been held. The plaintiff has served his material for leave to proceed under the Securities Act. MDC has served a motion to address the scope of the proposed class definition.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Antitrust Subpoena.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">One of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division concerning the Division&#8217;s ongoing investigation of production practices in the advertising industry.  The Company and its subsidiary are fully cooperating with this confidential investigation.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Commitments. &#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company had issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,810</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of undrawn outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Company has commitments to fund investments in an aggregate amount of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$588</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments, contingencies, and guarantees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763242544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">13</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. New Accounting Pronouncements</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-7, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, which requires the presentation of the service cost component of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs in the same line item in the statement of operations as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits costs are required to be presented as non-operating expenses in the statement of operations.  This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates step two from the two-step goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity will perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit&#8217;s fair value provided the loss recognized does not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows.  This new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice regarding the classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows.  This guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and requires a retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company currently classifies all cash outflows for contingent consideration as a financing activity.  Upon adoption the Company is required to classify only the original estimated liability as a financing activity and any changes as an operating activity.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the ASC and creates Topic 842, Leases. Topic 842 will require lessees to recognize right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP on the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. While not yet in a position to assess the full impact of the application of the new standard, the Company expects that the impact of recording the lease liabilities and the corresponding right-to-use assets will have a significant impact on its total assets and liabilities with a minimal impact on equity.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">,&#160;</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">which will require equity investments, except equity method investments, to be measured at fair value and any changes in fair value will be recognized in results of operations. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early application is not permitted. Additionally, this guidance provides for the recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard in the period of initial application. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which will replace all existing revenue guidance under U.S GAAP.  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to all annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU 2014-09 provides for one of two methods of transition: (i) retrospective application to each prior period presented; or (ii) recognition of the cumulative effect of retrospective application of the new standard as of the beginning of the period of initial application. The Company plans to apply ASU 2014-09 on the effective date of January 1, 2018. Presently, the Company is not yet in a position to conclude on the transition method it will choose. Based on the Company&#8217;s initial assessment, the impact of the application of the new standard will likely result in a change in the timing of our revenue recognition for performance incentives received from clients. Performance incentives are currently recognized in revenue when specific quantitative goals are achieved, or when the Company&#8217;s performance against qualitative goals is determined by the client. Under the new standard, the Company will be required to estimate the amount of the incentive that will be earned at the inception of the contract and recognize such incentive over the term of the contract. While performance incentives are not material to the Company&#8217;s revenue, this will result in an acceleration of revenue recognition for certain contract incentives compared to the current method. The Company is also assessing whether the standard will result in a change in the number of performance obligations within the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements. Additionally, in certain businesses, the Company records revenue as a principal and includes certain third-party-pass-through and out-of-pocket costs, which are billed to clients in connection with the services provided. In March 2016, the FASB issued further guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the principal versus agent guidance on its revenue and cost of services; however, such change is not expected to have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Change in Accounting Principle<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507316<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Direct Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092750<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64853466&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Indirect Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515603<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64853466&amp;loc=d3e22580-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.10-01.(b)(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015980&amp;loc=d3e46468-122699<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Accounting Change<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503790<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64853466&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Retrospective Application<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523989<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68064558&amp;loc=d3e765-108305<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68064558&amp;loc=d3e725-108305<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6645776608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Share Capital [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">7</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Share Capital</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding share capital is as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A total of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, non-voting convertible preference shares, all of which were issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> for details.  There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> such shares issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class A Common Shares (&#8220;Class A Shares&#8221;)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">An unlimited number of subordinate voting shares, carrying </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">one</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> vote each, entitled to dividends equal to or greater than Class B Shares, convertible at the option of the holder into one Class B Share for each Class A Share after the occurrence of certain events related to an offer to purchase all Class B shares.  There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">53,377,937</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,798,303</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Class A Shares issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Class B Common Shares (&#8220;Class B Shares&#8221;)</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">An unlimited number of voting shares, carrying </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">20</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> votes each, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one Class A share for each Class B share.  There were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3,755</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Class B Shares issued and outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share Capital [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ShareCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65895303&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68057994&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6773389584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Preference Shares (Notes)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract', window );"><strong>Convertible Preference Shares [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock', window );">Preferred Stock [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Convertible Preference Shares </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On March 7, 2017 (the &#8220;Issue Date&#8221;), the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> newly created Preference Shares to affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (collectively, the &#8220;Purchaser&#8221;) pursuant to a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> private placement.  The Company received proceeds of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$90,220</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, net of fees and estimated expenses, which were primarily used to pay down existing debt under the Company&#8217;s credit facility and for general corporate purposes.  In connection with the closing of the transaction, effective March 7, 2017, the Company increased the size of its Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) to seven members and appointed one nominee designated by the Purchaser.  Except as required by law, the Preference Shares do not have voting rights, and are not redeemable at the option of the Purchaser.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The holders of the Preference Shares have the right to convert their Preference Shares, in whole at any time and from time to time, and in part at any time and from time to time after the ninetieth day following the original issuance date of the Preference Shares, into a number of Class A subordinate voting shares of the Company (the &#8220;Class A Shares&#8221;) equal to the then-applicable liquidation preference divided by the applicable conversion price at such time (the &#8220;Conversion Price&#8221;). The initial liquidation per share preference of each Preference Share is </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$1,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The initial Conversion Price will be </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10.00</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> per Preference Share, subject to customary adjustments for share splits and combinations, dividends, recapitalizations and other matters, including weighted average anti-dilution protection for certain issuances of equity or equity-linked securities. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Preference Shares&#8217; liquidation preference accretes at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8.0%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> per annum, compounded quarterly until the five-year anniversary of the Issue Date.  During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Preference Shares accreted at a monthly rate of approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.67</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> per Preference Share, for total accretion of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$507</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, bringing the aggregate liquidation preference to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$95,507</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  The accretion is considered in the calculation of net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">3</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Holders of the Preference Shares are entitled to dividends in an amount equal to any dividends that would otherwise have been payable on the Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Preference Shares. The Preference Shares are convertible at the Company&#8217;s option (i) on and after the two-year anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">125%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the Conversion Price or (ii) after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least equal to the Conversion Price.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Following certain change in control transactions of the Company in which holders of Preference Shares are not entitled to receive cash or qualifying listed securities with a value at least equal to the liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (i) holders will be entitled to cash dividends on the liquidation preference at an increasing rate (beginning at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">), and (ii) the Company will have a right to redeem the Preference Shares for cash at the greater of their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends or their as-converted value.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Convertible Preference Shares [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ConvertiblePreferenceSharesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for terms, amounts, nature of changes, rights and privileges, dividends, and other matters related to preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759827840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transaction, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transactions. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Transactions involving the purchase, sale or issuance of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as a reduction in the redeemable noncontrolling interests or noncontrolling interests, as applicable. Any difference between the purchase price and noncontrolling interest are recorded to additional paid-in capital.  In circumstances where the purchase of shares of an equity investment results in obtaining control, the existing carrying value of the investment is remeasured to the acquisition date fair value and any gain or loss is recognized in results of operations.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Loss per Common Share</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Basic income (loss) per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Share capital to be issued, as reflected in shareholders&#8217; deficit on the balance sheet, are also included if there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted income (loss) per common share is based on the above, in addition, if dilutive, it also includes common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, and unvested restricted stock units.  In periods of net loss, all potentially issuable common shares are excluded from diluted net loss per common share because they are anti-dilutive. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued and sold </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">95,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> newly authorized Series 4 Convertible Preference Shares (the &#8220;Preference Shares&#8221;) in a private placement.  The two-class method is applied to calculate basic net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners, Inc. per common share in periods in which shares of convertible preference shares were outstanding, as shares of convertible&#160;preference shares&#160;are participating securities due to their dividend rights.  See Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">7</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">8</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The&#160;two-class method&#160;is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for common stock considering a participating security&#8217;s rights to undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Either the two-class method or the if-converted method is applied to calculate diluted net income per common share, depending on which method results in more dilution.  The Company&#8217;s participating securities are not included in the computation of net loss per common share in periods of net loss because the convertible preference shareholders have no contractual obligation to participate in losses.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Foreign Currency Translation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB ASC. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. Generally, the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency.  Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&#8217;s non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries to U.S. dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-U.S. dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Gains and losses arising from the Company&#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies', window );">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Guarantees</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized at the inception or modification of the guarantee as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of a liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under a guarantee. The Company&#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant.  See Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy', window );">Premiums Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Expenditures Billable To Clients, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Expenditures Billable to Clients</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendor costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services that have not yet been invoiced to clients. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Fixed Assets</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">seven</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy', window );">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Equity Method Investments. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement, (i) over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or (ii) has an ownership interest greater than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">; however, the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&#8217;s investments that were accounted for using the equity method include a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> undivided interest in a real estate joint venture and various interests in investment funds. The Company&#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. These investments are included in investments in non-consolidated affiliates on the balance sheet.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Principles of Consolidation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Reclassifications</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  During the three months ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company changed the presentation of book overdrafts on its statement of cash flows to classify the associated cash flows as operating activities.  Book overdrafts were previously presented within financing activities.  This resulted in cash inflows of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6,271</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> being reclassified from financing activities to operating activities for the three months ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  There was no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements operations,  comprehensive income (loss), or balance sheets.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates, Policy</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Use of Estimates.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, contingent deferred acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred tax assets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Fair Value.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification (the &#8220;ASC&#8221;) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8226;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of its financial instruments and classifies such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and the Company classifies such items in Level 2.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration of Credit Risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Concentration of Credit Risk.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">No</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> client accounted for more than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">No</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> client accounted for </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">10%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of the Company&#8217;s revenue for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> or for the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cash and Cash Equivalents.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. </font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash in Trust, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cash in Trust. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A subsidiary of the Company holds restricted cash in trust accounts related to funds received on behalf of clients.&#160; Such amounts are held in escrow under depositary service agreements and distributed at the direction of the clients.&#160; The funds are presented as a corresponding liability on the balance sheet</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy', window );">Cost Method Investments, Policy</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cost Method Investments. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, the Company makes non-material cost based investments in start-up advertising technology companies and innovative consumer product companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in other assets on the balance sheet, at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,306</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,132</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may impact the fair value of each investment other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&#8217;s investment intent. &#160;In addition, the Company&#8217;s partner agencies may receive minority equity interests from start-up companies in lieu of fees.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"></font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Business Combinations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Business Combinations.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets acquired (including identified intangible assets), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired business are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The Company&#8217;s acquisition model typically provides for an initial payment at closing and for future additional contingent purchase price obligations. Contingent purchase price obligations are recorded as deferred acquisition consideration on the balance sheet at the acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in such estimated values are recorded in the results of operations. For further information see Notes </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">9</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$11,431</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6,327</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of expense related to changes in such estimated values was recorded in results of operations. The Company expenses acquisition related costs as incurred.&#160;For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$234</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$553</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine the estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies.  Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names.  In executing the Company&#8217;s overall acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to expand the existing, client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Many of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions include contractual arrangements where the noncontrolling shareholders have an option to purchase, or may require the Company to purchase, such noncontrolling shareholders&#8217; incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under these contractual arrangements is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas as described in Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. In the event that an incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity on the balance sheet at their acquisition date fair value and adjusted for changes to their estimated redemption value through additional paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share if the redemption values are less than the estimated fair values.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, there was </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> related impact on the Company&#8217;s earnings (loss) per share calculation. &#160;Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock', window );">Variable Interest Entity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Variable Interest Entity</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Effective March 28, 2012, the Company invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;).  The Company acquired a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">30%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">70%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> at the Company&#8217;s option.  The Company has determined that (i) this entity is a variable interest entity, and (ii) the Company is the primary beneficiary because it receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to its ownership percentage. As such, Doner is consolidated for all periods subsequent to the date of investment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of the Company&#8217;s portfolio in the Reportable Segment. The Company&#8217;s Credit Agreement (see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$101,200</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57,450</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, and at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> were </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$102,456</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$57,622</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Revenue Recognition.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are established in accordance with the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB ASC, and accordingly, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; (iii) services have been performed or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the client; and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company follows the Multiple-Element Arrangement topic of the FASB ASC, which addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company follows the Principal Agent Consideration topic of the FASB ASC which addresses (i) whether revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or recorded at the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission, and (ii) that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Non-refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the proportional performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as advanced billings on the Company&#8217;s balance sheet.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenue as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cost of Services Sold [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Cost of Services Sold</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;&#160;Cost of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Interest Expense</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.&#160;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the Company&#8217;s previously outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Senior Notes due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2020</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;6.75% Notes&#8221;); the Company&#8217;s currently outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> senior unsecured notes due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2024</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;6.50% Notes&#8221;); and the Company&#8217;s </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$325 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> senior secured revolving credit agreement due </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2021</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;). The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes and the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes as well as the original issue premium on the previously outstanding </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes. The Company also uses the straight-line method to amortize the deferred financing costs on the Credit Agreement. For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, interest expense included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$29</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$112</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, relating to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition consideration payments.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company redeemed the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.75%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes with the net proceeds from the issuance of the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Notes. For further information see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Income Taxes.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> The Company&#8217;s U.S. operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of the profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. The Company currently has a fully reserved valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets related to U.S. net operating losses. During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate was impacted by losses in certain tax jurisdictions where a valuation allowance was deemed necessary.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Stock-Based Compensation.</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> &#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period.  The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.  When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid, together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash, or may be settled in cash at the option of employees, are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date of a stock-based award are recorded as compensation cost in operating&#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, in this case the award&#8217;s vesting period.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise and/or vesting of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and to deliver new shares to the exercising party.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. The Company commences recording compensation expense related to awards that are based on performance conditions under the straight-line attribution method when it is probable that such performance conditions will be met.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock-based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">From time to time, certain acquisitions and step-up transactions include an element of compensation related payments.  The Company accounts for those payments as stock-based compensation. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In January 2017, the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">327,500</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> Stock Appreciation Rights (&#8220;SARS&#8221;) to its employees.  The SARS have an exercise price of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$6.60</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and will vest on the three year anniversary of the grant date.  The Company will be recording a stock-based compensation charge of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$770</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> from the date of the grant through 2020 for these SARS awards.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">During the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, the Company issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">90,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, &#8220;RSUs&#8221;) to its employees and directors.  The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$609</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued RSUs of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">932,600</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> awarded shares were outstanding as of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.  However, the vesting of these awards is contingent upon the Company meeting a cumulative three year financial performance target and continued employment through the March 1, 2020 vesting date. These RSU awards do not yet have an established grant date fair value because the financial performance target is not yet established.  Once the Company defines the financial performance target, and assuming the achievement of such performance targets is expected, the grant date is established and the Company will record the compensation expense over the vesting period.  Additionally, the Company still has outstanding RSUs of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">513,321</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> which are also based on a cumulative financial performance target and will vest on March 1, 2019.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"></font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash in Trust, Policy [Policy Text Block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CashinTrustPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sale of services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CostofServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for expenditures billable to clients.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for redeemable noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Subsidiary and Equity Investment Stock Transaction, Policy [Policy Text Block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_SubsidiaryandEquityInvestmentStockTransactionPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for variable interest entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)-(d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909625&amp;loc=d3e227-128457<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6875567&amp;loc=d3e14489-108613<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68064133&amp;loc=d3e61082-112788<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28088331&amp;loc=SL29635902-196195<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68064133&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the cost method of accounting for investments in common stock or other interests including unconsolidated subsidiaries, corporate joint ventures, noncontrolling interests in real estate ventures, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. An entity also may describe how such investments are assessed for impairment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6379859&amp;loc=d3e20599-111556<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the equity method of accounting for investments in common stock or other interests including unconsolidated subsidiaries, corporate joint ventures, noncontrolling interests in real estate ventures, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. The accounting policy may include information such as: (1) initially recording an investment in the stock of an investee at cost; (2) adjusting the carrying amount of the investment to recognize the investor's share of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of acquisition; and (3) adjustments to reflect the investor's share of changes in the investee's capital (dividends). This disclosure may also include a detailed description of the policy for determining the amount of equity method losses recognized after an investment has been reduced to zero as a result of previous losses, reasons for not using the equity method when the investor company owns 20 percent or more of the voting stock of the investee's company (including identification of the significant investee), reasons for using the equity method when the ownership percentage is less than 20 percent, and discussion of recognition of equity method losses when an investor's total investment in an investee includes, in addition to an investment in common stock, other investments such as preferred stock and loans to the investee. An entity also may describe how such investments are assessed for impairment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for guarantees, indemnifications and product warranties, and methodologies used in determining the amount of such liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing interest expense, including the method of amortizing debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28365394&amp;loc=d3e23770-108382<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts for premium amounts due from policyholders, insureds, and other insurance entities. May include factors that management considered, such as historical loss experience and current economic and competitive conditions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6933075&amp;loc=SL5748726-161290<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5144-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757109568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:67%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:14%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Year Ended December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning Balance</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">69,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemptions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(63</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1,708</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,274</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Changes in redemption value</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">195</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(9,604</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Currency translation adjustments</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">71</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(253</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending Balance</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,383</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">60,180</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions consist of transfers from noncontrolling interests related to step-up transactions and new acquisitions.</font></div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of redeemable noncontrolling interest (as defined) included in the statement of financial position as either a liability or temporary equity. As of the date of the statement of financial position, such redeemable noncontrolling interest is currently redeemable, as defined, for cash or other assets of the entity at (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757117440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss Per Common Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Calculation of Numerator and Denominator in Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:77%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:9%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended&#160;<br clear="none"/>&#160;March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(10,566</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Accretion on convertible preference shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(507</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator for basic loss per common share - Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Numerator for diluted loss per common share- Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(11,073</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(23,293</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">52,998,244</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">50,002,552</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Basic loss per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Diluted loss per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.21</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(0.47</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774231552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent and Transfers to and from Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">hanges in the Company&#8217;s ownership interests in its less than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> owned subsidiaries.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the net income loss attributable to parent and the transfers to and from noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757169584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accruals and Other Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock', window );">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">5</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Accounts Payable, Accruals and Other Liabilities</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, accruals and other liabilities included accrued media of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$181,208</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$201,872</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively; and included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,593</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,154</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Changes in amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> were as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:87%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Noncontrolling<br clear="none"/>Interests</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2015</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,473</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">5,218</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions made</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(7,772</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,235</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,154</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">883</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Distributions made</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2,471</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">27</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Balance, March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,593</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other consists primarily of business acquisitions, sale of a business, step-up transactions, and cumulative translation adjustments.</font></div></td></tr></table><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">At </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, accounts payable included </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$44,038</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$80,193</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of outstanding checks, respectively.</font></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757156672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Debt</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The Company&#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March&#160;31, <br clear="none"/>2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revolving credit agreement</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4,886</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">54,425</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50% Notes due 2024</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Debt issuance costs</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(18,039</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(18,420</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">886,847</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,005</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Obligations under capital leases</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">683</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">431</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,530</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,436</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Less: Current portion of long-term debt</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">260</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">228</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">887,270</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">936,208</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6645714224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following tables present certain information for the financial liabilities that are disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">March&#160;31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31, 2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Carrying<br clear="none"/>Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Carrying<br clear="none"/>Amount</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Liabilities:</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6.50% Notes due 2024</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">860,625</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">900,000</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">812,250</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The following table presents changes in deferred acquisition consideration:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair&#160;Value Measurements&#160;Using Significant Unobservable&#160;Inputs<br clear="none"/>(Level&#160;3)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">March 31,</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Beginning balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">306,734</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Payments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6,745</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(105,169</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(2)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">16,132</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(3)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">12,671</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">13,930</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(4)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(6,412</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign translation adjustment</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">390</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(461</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Ending balance of contingent payments</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">231,070</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">224,754</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">three months ended March 31, 2017</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, payments include </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$5,028</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$10,458</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, of deferred acquisition consideration settled through the issuance of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">568,182</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">691,559</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, respectively, MDC Class A subordinate voting shares in lieu of cash.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(2)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Additions are the initial estimated deferred acquisition payments of new acquisitions and step-up transactions completed within that fiscal period.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(3)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Redemption value adjustments are fair value changes from the Company&#8217;s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments, including the accretion of present value and stock-based compensation charges relating to acquisition payments that are tied to continued employment.</font></div></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-bottom:8px;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;"><tr><td style="width:48px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;font-size:10pt;padding-left:24px;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">(4)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For the year ended </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">December&#160;31, 2016</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">, other is comprised of (i) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$2,360</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> transfered to shares to be issued related to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">100,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> MDC Class A subordinate voting shares to be issued contingent on specific thresholds of future earnings that management expects to be attained; and (ii) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$4,052</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> of contingent payments eliminated through the acquisition of incremental ownership interests, see Note </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">4</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">.</font></div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of liabilities measured at fair value measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Includes, but is not limited to, fair value measurements recorded and the reasons for the measurements, level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are categorized and transfers between levels 1 and 2.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757270816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense) (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">10</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">. Other Income</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="8" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:73%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;border-top:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Other income</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">128</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">58</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Foreign currency transaction gain</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,439</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,454</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2,567</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="overflow:hidden;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">15,512</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:3px double #000000;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763202864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:8px;font-size:10pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="16" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:45%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:11%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">United<br clear="none"/>States</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Canada</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Other</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:8pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Total</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Revenue</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Three Months Ended March 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2017</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">274,682</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">26,470</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">43,548</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">344,700</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ccffcc;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:12px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">2016</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">252,199</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,406</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">28,437</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">$</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">309,042</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the names of foreign countries from which revenue is material and the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to those countries. An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760509584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge', window );">Option to purchase noncontrolling interest impairment charge</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">63,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,383,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,471,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,471,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Redemptions</a></td>
<td class="num">(63,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,708,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,274,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value</a></td>
<td class="nump">195,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,604,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments', window );">Currency Translation Adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(253,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,383,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Option to purchase noncontrolling interest impairment charge</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in noncontrolling interest during the period as a result of a change in the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 16(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4616395-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6780729552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 23, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 23, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 28, 2012</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Clients </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Clients</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Clients</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 20, 2013</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts', window );">Increase (Decrease) in Book Overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,271,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,383,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,039,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage', window );">Clients exceeding consolidated accounts receivable percentage | Clients</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes', window );">Interest Rate Percentage On Senior Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge', window );">Put option noncontrolling interest impairment charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Cost Method Investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,306,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,132,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage', window );">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue', window );">Clients exceeding consolidated largest client revenue | Clients</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue', window );">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 234,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 553,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,626,653,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,571,555,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,577,378,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,983,456,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,019,758,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Restricted stock grant date fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,153,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense', window );">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration included in interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdca_DonerMember', window );">Doner [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 101,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,456,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,622,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember', window );">Aggregate 2012 Acquisitions [Member] | Doner [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember', window );">Real Estate Joint Venture [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  03,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 325,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain', window );">Contingent payment [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,431,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,327,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_NotesDue2020Member', window );">Notes due 2020 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember', window );">Six Point Seven Five Percentage Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.75%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember', window );">Six Point Seven Five Percentage Notes [Member] | Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr.  01,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain', window );">Notes due 2024 [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain', window );">Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Common Class A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Restricted stock grant date fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 609,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember', window );">Scenario, Forecast [Member] | Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember', window );">Scenario, Forecast [Member] | Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain] | Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain', window );">Noncontrolling Interest Equity [Domain] | Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,383,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,471,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,708,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,274,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">195,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,604,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Currency Adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (253,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member', window );">Stock Incentive Plan 2011 [Member] | Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">327,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 770,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member', window );">Stock Incentive Plan 2011 [Member] | Contingent Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">932,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member', window );">Stock Incentive Plan 2016 [Member] | Contingent Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">513,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration included in interest expense</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Adjustmenttodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedininterestexpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Clients exceeding consolidated accounts receivable percentage</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedaccountsreceivablepercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Clients exceeding consolidated largest client revenue</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Clientsexceedingconsolidatedlargestclientrevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of accounts receivable that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of revenue over the consolidated revenue that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of interest rate payable on senior notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Option to purchase noncontrolling interest impairment charge</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Optiontopurchasenoncontrollinginterestimpairmentcharge</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination which costs have been expensed during the period. Such costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and may include costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531572&amp;loc=d3e1043-128460<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the value of a contingent consideration liability, including, but not limited to, differences arising upon settlement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e7008-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after adjustment, of cost-method investment. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, dividends received in excess of earnings after date of investment that are considered a return of investment and other than temporary impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29638308&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based awards, other than options, awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in cash during the period due to the net increase or decrease in book overdrafts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBookOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in noncontrolling interest during the period as a result of a change in the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 16(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4616395-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the Variable Interest Entity's (VIE) voting interest owned by (or beneficial interest in) the reporting entity (directly or indirectly).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64801991&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdca_DonerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdca_DonerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_DonerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_DonerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_NotesDue2020Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_NotesDue2020Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mdca_StockIncentivePlan2016Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774179664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NumeratorAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (23,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,073)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities', window );">Effect of dilutive securities:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted', window );">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Parent, Diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,073)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (23,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DenominatorAbstract', window );"><strong>Denominator</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,998,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,002,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment', window );">Effect of dilutive securities:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,998,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,002,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (usd per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.47)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare', window );">Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (usd per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.47)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain] | Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NumeratorAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares', window );">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accretion on convertible preferred shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DenominatorAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DenominatorAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent, and includes adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsAttributabletoParentDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_NumeratorAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_NumeratorAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) to net income used for calculating diluted earnings per share (EPS), resulting from the assumed exercise stock options, restrictive stock units (RSUs), convertible preferred stock of an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), and other dilutive convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20187-122688<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20187-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of dilutive potential common shares or units used in the calculation of the diluted per-share or per-unit computation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774632048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss Per Common Share (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 07, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 25, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,263,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,498,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">898,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,423,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember', window );">Contingent Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,445,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain] | Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares', window );">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,550,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accretion on convertible preferred shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentRestrictedStockUnitsRSUsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6603974816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (23,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember', window );">Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777801440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 01, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 01, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation', window );">Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration included in share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired', window );">Number of Businesses Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,566,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,293,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,383,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 235,370,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229,564,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain', window );">Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years 9 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,514<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount', window );">Business Acquisition, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets', window );">Deferred Taxes, Business Combination, Valuation Allowance, Available to Reduce Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember', window );">Luntz Global Partners L L C</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember', window );">Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Cash Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer', window );">Business Combinations, Assets Relinquished by Acquirer</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree', window );">Business Combinations, Liabilities Relinquished Previously due to Acquiree</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember', window );">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain', window );">Contingent payment [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,431,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,327,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain', window );">Contingent payment [Domain] | Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted', window );">Deferred Stock-based Compensation, Discounted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,052,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember', window );">Fixed payments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,810,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember', window );">Fixed payments [Member] | Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain', window );">Noncontrolling Interest Equity [Domain] | Aggregate 2016 Step Up Transactions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | Forsman &amp; Bodenfors AB [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,219,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration included in share-based compensation</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Adjustmentstodeferredacquisitionconsiderationincludedinsharebasedcompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionofLessthan100PercentRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business Combination, Deferred Stock-based compensation, discounted over a period of time</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_BusinessCombinationDeferredStockbasedCompensationDiscounted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Assets relinquished by acquirer, in addition to, purchase price consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_BusinessCombinationsAssetsRelinquishedbyAcquirer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liabilities relinquished which were previously owed to acquiree</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_BusinessCombinationsLiabilitiesRelinquishedPreviouslyduetoAcquiree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65885119&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911251&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911251&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the value of a contingent consideration liability, including, but not limited to, differences arising upon settlement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e7008-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911338&amp;loc=d3e6819-128478<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6408-128476<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of identifiable intangible assets recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531372&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the valuation allowance recorded in a business combination against deductible temporary differences for which related tax benefits will be recorded as a reduction of the acquired entity's other noncurrent intangible assets if those tax benefits subsequently become realizable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6912350&amp;loc=d3e9901-128506<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxesBusinessCombinationValuationAllowanceAvailableToReduceIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4616395-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of businesses acquired by the entity during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_ForsmanBodenforsABDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdca_LuntzGlobalPartnersLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdca_Aggregate2016StepUpTransactionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_ContingentpaymentDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=mdca_NoncontrollingInterestEquityDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757130592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders', window );">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,772<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other transactions related to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to a noncontrolling interest. Includes, but not limited to, reduction of noncontrolling interest ownership. Excludes dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6652910288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent', window );">Accrued Media Cost, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 181,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 201,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_OutstandingChecks', window );">Outstanding Checks</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued Media Cost, Current</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AccruedMediaCostCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_OutstandingChecks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Outstanding Checks</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_OutstandingChecks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6772424672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (18,039,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit', window );">Revolving credit agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,425,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount', window );">Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">886,847,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">936,005,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Obligations under capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">683,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">887,530,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">936,436,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Less current portion:</a></td>
<td class="nump">260,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">228,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">887,270,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">936,208,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain', window );">Notes due 2024 [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes', window );">Senior Notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 900,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal through the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all debt, including all short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.13,16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the aggregate of total long-term debt, including current maturities and short-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the noncurrent portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1314-112600<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1336-112600<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Line-of-Credit Arrangement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6517033<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer). Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeniorNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6773324176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">37 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 23, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 23, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 20, 2013</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,039,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,420,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit', window );">Long-term Line of Credit, Noncurrent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,425,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Loss on redemption of notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (33,298,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Interest Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">999,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,703,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,810,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_OutstandingChecks', window );">Outstanding Checks</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,038,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain', window );">Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Proceeds from Offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 880,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, One</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Two</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Three</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101.625%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Three</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104.875%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Change In Ownership Control</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain', window );">Notes due 2024 [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes', window );">Senior Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">900,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_NotesDue2020Member', window );">Notes due 2020 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember', window );">6.75% Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Loss on redemption of notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103.375%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Increase (Decrease), Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity', window );">Long-term Line of Credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  03,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 325,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC | Base Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC | Non-Prime Rate and Prime Rate on European Advances [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC | 6.75% Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr.  01,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember', window );">Scenario, Forecast [Member] | Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember', window );">Scenario, Forecast [Member] | Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC | Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember', window );">Scenario, Forecast [Member] | Optional redemption [Domain] | Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the face amount of the debt instrument applicable to the change in ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument, percentage of redemption price, redemption date, latest for redemption at face amount</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Three</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the face amount that can be redeemed, applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity at face amount, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Three</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_DebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_OutstandingChecks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Outstanding Checks</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_OutstandingChecks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of principal amount of debt redeemed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current borrowing capacity under the credit facility considering any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed (for example, borrowings may be limited by the amount of current assets), but without considering any amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of the credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the noncurrent portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1314-112600<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1336-112600<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Line-of-Credit Arrangement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6517033<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer). Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeniorNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_Notesdue2024Domain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_NotesDue2020Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_NotesDue2020Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=mdca_NonPrimeRateandPrimeRateonEuropeanAdvancesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=mdca_OptionalredemptionDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6757405216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 235,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 229,564<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Six Point Five Zero Percentage Notes [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">900,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue', window );">Long term debt, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 860,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 812,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911338&amp;loc=d3e6819-128478<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6408-128476<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value amount of long-term debt whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=mdca_SixPointFiveZeroPercentageNotesDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6761984880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 224,754<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 306,734<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,745)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(105,169)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases', window );">Grants</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Redemption value adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,930<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments', window );">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,412)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(461)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Ending Balance of contingent payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 231,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 224,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation adjustment arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized on the income statement for financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of purchases of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6772666800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 229,564<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments', window );">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,412)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember', window );">Fixed payments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="nump">568,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">691,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration settled through issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,458<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember', window );">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued', window );">Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued', window );">Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="num">(100,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember', window );">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member] | Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued', window );">Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Shares, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockSharesTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Value, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockValueTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Other Adjustments</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_FairValueMeasurementwithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Authorized During Period, Shares, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodSharesTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Authorized During Period, Value, To be Issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockAuthorizedDuringPeriodValueTobeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911338&amp;loc=d3e6819-128478<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6408-128476<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis=mdca_FixedpaymentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774589280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense) (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating', window );">Other Expense Disclosure, Nonoperating</a></td>
<td class="text">128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Discloses those nonoperating expense items that could include (a) losses on securities (net of profits) and (b) miscellaneous income deductions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6779473664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments | segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 344,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 309,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">87,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized', window );">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Realized</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther', window );">Interest expense, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,397)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Loss On Redemption Of Notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,298)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,575)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,635)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates', window );">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
<td class="num">(139)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,434)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(883)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,218)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">927,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">944,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,626,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,571,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,577,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember', window );">Corporate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,130)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain', window );">Reportable Segment [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">286,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">254,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">198,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">175,339<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,577<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">719,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">699,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,195,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,088,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=mdca_AllOtherDomain', window );">All Other Segment [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(142)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="nump">899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">207,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 303,941<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 324,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Non-Consolidated Affiliates</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfNonconsolidatedAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformation1Abstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66022249&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount of finite-lived intangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Intangible assets are assets, not including financial assets, lacking physical substance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph -4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=mdca_ReportableSegmentDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=mdca_AllOtherDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=mdca_AllOtherDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777832096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 344,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 309,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AllCountriesAxis=country_US', window );">United States</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">274,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AllCountriesAxis=country_CA', window );">Canada</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AllCountriesAxis=mdca_OtherRegionsDomain', window );">Other Regions [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AllCountriesAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AllCountriesAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AllCountriesAxis=country_CA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AllCountriesAxis=country_CA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AllCountriesAxis=mdca_OtherRegionsDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_AllCountriesAxis=mdca_OtherRegionsDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6646428848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information Additional Information (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6780762752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_InvestmentCommitments', window );">Investment Commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment', window );">Redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, year of payment</a></td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment', window );">Redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, year of payment</a></td>
<td class="text">2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember', window );">Contractual redemption right [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Redemption Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain', window );">Contractual redemption right [Domain] | Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Redemption Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">145<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain', window );">Excess initial redemption value [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Redemption Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain', window );">Termination or death redemption right [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Redemption Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_InvestmentCommitments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of fund to be committed towards investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_InvestmentCommitments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, year of payment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Redeemablenoncontrollinginterestobligationyearofpayment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Redemption value, as if currently redeemable, of redeemable noncontrolling interest classified as temporary equity and the election has been made to accrete changes in redemption value to the earliest redemption date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph 24(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityRedemptionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ContractualredemptionrightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ContractualredemptionrightDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_ExcessinitialredemptionvalueDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_NatureofNoncontrollingInterestAxis=mdca_TerminationordeathredemptionrightDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763299056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events and Other (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 23, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember', window );">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Llc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  03,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Detail information of subsequent event by type. User is expected to use existing line items from elsewhere in the taxonomy as the primary line items for this disclosure, which is further associated with dimension and member elements pertaining to a subsequent event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763229600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 846,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 844,759<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762417808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 25, 2017 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>vote </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred Stock [Member] | Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Share Capital [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Share Capital [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,381,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,802,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Share Capital [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare', window );">Common Stock, Voting Rights, Number of Votes per Share | vote</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,377,937<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,798,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Common Class B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Share Capital [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare', window );">Common Stock, Voting Rights, Number of Votes per Share | vote</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock, Voting Rights, Number of Votes per Share</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_CommonStockVotingRightsNumberofVotesperShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_ShareCapitalLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6772316992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Preference Shares (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 07, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems', window );"><strong>Preferred Units [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain', window );">Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems', window );"><strong>Preferred Units [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of convertible preference shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series 4 Convertible Preferred Stock [Domain]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems', window );"><strong>Preferred Units [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of convertible preference shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares', window );">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference', window );">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Conversion Price, Preference Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Accretion Percentage, Preference Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Accretion Rate, Preference Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares', window );">Accretion on convertible preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue', window );">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice', window );">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis, Common Stock Class A Closing Trade Price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany', window );">Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Percentage Rate, Change of Control of the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accretion on convertible preferred shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_Accretiononconvertiblepreferredshares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Preferred Stock, Accretion Percentage, Preference Per Share</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_PreferredStockAccretionPercentagePreferencePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Preferred Stock, Accretion Rate, Preference Per Share</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_PreferredStockAccretionRatePreferencePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis, Common Stock Class A Closing Trade Price</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_PreferredStockConversionBasisCommonStockClassAClosingTradePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Preferred Stock, Conversion Price, Preference Per Share</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_PreferredStockConversionPricePreferencePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Percentage Rate, Change of Control of the Company</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageRateChangeofControloftheCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period, Value, Convertible Preferred Shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdca_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertiblePreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdca_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The per share liquidation preference (or restrictions) of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) that has a preference in involuntary liquidation considerably in excess of the par or stated value of the shares. The liquidation preference is the difference between the preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(d)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the difference between preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the preferred shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredUnitsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of preferred stocks identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mdca_Series4ConvertiblePreferredStockDomain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MMWF\81AU8\K(XK%T-8943OTJDH\ Q:X831F:3LTXXFBD(3^ G/,6+V2?$9/
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M?_C=A%TP=F__L?%5L&W@UUVT7U!+ P04    " #.B:)*F5R<(Q &  "<)P
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MBVX4V-L(&+HK0*<'J/EP[0&Z^;&3'VM^O.+'A=&#"9)I2*\A#T6:0\.( P5
M#&.WF,0I)K'-W.&G3GYJF4D3P\P$2=8RT]RP8F/R'"1N(9E32&8+20TAF57$
MTF%#'NX+R9U"<EM(9@C)[2I%&AE]VSM0, ))X193.,44MAC#\JZPRT11;#;&
M@0))=*<Q<M Z/_[05F.>_!GSSZ&.PBPUS[X+!V&6F8<W6$VF#K.S'N+<J^FE
M%VH(K*++1?$$U&0SXCMU@>B)]Y%FNGV^(W9N>^X=J)!S4T^W$Z4"2YGAH^Q8
M(R^\94/P2:AE)M=LFOK31M!AOM&"Y5JM_@)02P,$%     @ SHFB2N&)6L2@
M!0  9QX  !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-"YX;6R-F=UNXS80A5_%
M\'W6G!E2(A=)@-I%T0(ML-ABVVMMHB3&VI8K*<GV[2O)7L.9.4Q]$TO*(7GX
M,Q^'TO5KTW[KGNJZGWW?;G;=S?RI[_<?%XON[JG>5MV'9E_OAO\\-.VVZH?;
M]G'1[=NZNI\*;3<+=JY8;*OU;GY[/3W[U-Y>-\_]9KVK/[6S[GF[K=I_E_6F
M>;V9T_S'@\_KQZ=^?+"XO=Y7C_6?=?]E_ZD=[A:G6N[7VWK7K9O=K*T?;N8_
MT<=52&.!2?'7NG[MSJYG8U>^-LVW\>:W^YNY&QW5F_JN'ZNHAI^7>E5O-F--
M@X]_CI7.3VV.!<^O?]3^R]3YH3-?JZY>-9N_U_?]T\T\SF?W]4/UO.D_-Z^_
MUL<.A?GLV/O?ZY=Z,\A')T,;=\VFF_[.[IZ[OMD>:QFL;*OOA]_U;OI]/=;_
MHQ@NP,<"?"I _MT"<BP@JL#BX&SJZL]57]U>M\WKK#W,UKX:%P5]E&$P[\:'
MT]A-_QMZVPU/7VY+=[UX&>LY2I8'"9])^*UB917^I%@,S9\\,/3 4W$Y]T"X
MO,#R,I7WY^65P^5!4DZ2W:$/0K%0_0"J,G'&BX=>O/4BRLM!$LY:"5*6R@H2
M^8R3 )T$Z\0K)\$TXCE2"LJ+E4F,XAUV4T WA76CFED6MIG2G:V$@QF@$J*(
MO9302VF]J)6P+$&7"Z?7"U#Y6##V$J&7:+VHI;",8"FP%SU+5N9C"C'C)D$W
MR;J)RDTRS41F5JJ5597Q?)&_\4(.H\E9-TFSR=E>VWE"JM*'C)L,*,FXB8:4
M9 ?'%\1>^T$Z7X:4<82Q26P=D7;$MB67"CU=2!9<CL*$,4R6PU%S^*AY,Q,4
M)&D_2%8FR?C!*";+XJA93):S$LL@V@^0B0NY\<% )DODJ(E,EK54<%%81T 8
MRE+*# D)8YD*L_?&7%Q@F)*EJ=Y7EV1!R8')FSA%.O*AR#C"2"7+U*B92@BJ
M9A.&JMPN3!BI9)D:-5/)XI*3/V_IZ,?JQ$F(&4>,N<J6JU%SE2TQ:=C:-']7
M2">2.+.&&+.5+5N39BM;9G+AM!T@XDQ$<"89M51-FJIL<4E$ ^BU':!SD5,F
M<V+,5;9<39JK;($9AWV'=)* =(YC+L=E3%:V9$V:K&R1&6/)^G2Q KHD!;O<
MK&&VLF5KTFQE@$R6,NC-$.J(R]R9!I.5;<:K$^LEVV0V#/F"#GLD*QQE,CO&
MG&;+Z:0YS9:_Y()W9ETCG7B?V9\9<YHMIY/F-%L"4QK.'D%O'4#(CM+Y[+[U
MA&G-EM9)TYHMA0LG.K5801G%3.P+9K4XLS^G3)8HF*UBV4I.PU4L-Z_$Q>AT
M;$ A478+$@Q9L9 EIRDKEIY7(0:O)V0%A:5/DHD0R;Q&L)PEO?278@%Z-:2F
MX%T"$ ;'H<@M (Q:L:@=0DV;L@S%62,2OI<U"J:M6-IRAHZ"Z2@V[\RN:\PS
ML3PCIY$OX(3.XMB,"]!16<9<IS#0Q )MP&>F"LP?21>/B\?$\#:[(WT@7GJ;
MMB7'G%F:'I/%([+H>/$6&&];.K[NLK*<&4P4CXB2>=_@<?Q[N7SL,R__4+#J
M[</;&#2C824L.7!X'*/>QBBY7'=PD/K+@]3C(/4H2,V V. S P(.AOD!P='I
M0712K@H<G?[RZ PX.@.(3IWO+8.-SBMVK--")*.8 W' 01PN">( =GUD",C>
M,80#.8! SJ6Z 0=RN#R0 P[D  *9]*X;;)1>^3BD3?IU'Q*&(E+N?5;(O-!'
M$6VFRAY>,J: \%U3F!'!'G.(<C..(1'*RZ<+AW9 H:T/6\&>$(H033()987D
M1@6#(MAC!)BJ@ZC\/T-(9@TMSK[XC9]@_ZC:Q_6NFWUM^K[93I_X'IJFKX<J
MW8>A=T]U=7^ZV=0/_7A9#M?MX=/GX:9O]L?/NHO3M^7;_P!02P,$%     @
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MZ :VK91&6#KDDR6RMS/\N*C%UG2WN;U7_2#;+XP\#$-Z,OY36/X'4$L#!!0
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M@4J+!;LT(9<J-SAA5R60K6MS)&%7)9"M%WQ+=!2]>\8?K!B1C\Y)WL>"[9F
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M>+-Q_I4Q'E#*Y@I7J,$'-CL**A_,&[3MN&:CXTTWO2 V/^/\'U!+ P04
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M8+,AH7+A>.//9ARST7#833^(S=\X_PM02P,$%     @ SHFB2OI]:>BT 0
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M%XZ?_-G,8S8;3@_+#R+K-Z[^ E!+ P04    " #.B:)*P3R]V+0!  #2 P
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MSV8:L\EPV,\_B"W?N/@-4$L#!!0    ( ,Z)HDIS?''RM0$  -(#   9
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M7-<QB3\&GNOC2=N!9+/JV9'_X/IG_R1-+YE8]G7+.U6++I+\L(X?R/V6%C;
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M"$Y_ G*[\&V 0&7(![@"$)#>Y<P'"!3R 2X"!&1X.?,! H5\@.L  4E>SGR
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MT6.+2B4U=$Z:CEBH<_J8'([[@(^ GQ)&M[))Z.1LS&MPOE0YW86"0$'I@X+
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MP!9'0>V#^8"VG=9L<KSIYQ?$EF=<_ 502P,$%     @ SHFB2E'JAR*W 0
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M:^\V:G)[3=,F;;*YINUG5D<E!V(!U^N_+Z!GS95+[HLPPYLW;W"&?%+ZR70
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ME'7]%[JD4<J"DY+<N(([]PRLAH#&^NT'M]?S,,R&5<,RYV1];,J_4$L#!!0
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M>'S9V/_:& ^8RNX&1ZC%#[88"FH?CO=XMM.8388W_?R#V/*-BS]02P,$%
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M;'75R7K72W!WDL2_9>K?0@K2!G%>*8Y?FDFVN@/>EBR9.E%OS61XR<0");!
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MR*=>I#,?][43^4."WK,+0PS+HYD\&8;I?M.Y@2?@[!%X:FQ:L#:(M?@1V\U
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MNL'$/3D8I<[9;0#8B)P$E), <E)'3C*(@QPE8XB>B!04D0(BIHZ(%#@BH"8
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M0&9+_405W12"]X$8/JV.FG^*>(5T,P_FT/;.OM/52GUZW6""B^AJC$;-=M#
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M@7- H9)ZFJ@Y'SO!&$C63TT.S9TV_P-02P,$%     @ SHFB2GIXW\UJ @
MOP<  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#$N>&ULA97!CILP$(9?!7'/
M8F,P(2)(FU15*[52M-6V9X<X 2U@:CMA^_:U#6$3X[27V![^F?G&@9FL9_Q-
ME)1*[[VI6['V2RF[51"(HJ0-$4^LHZUZ<F2\(5(=^2D0':?D8)R:.@@!P$%#
MJM;/,V/;\3QC9UE7+=UQ3YR;AO _&UJS?NU#_VIXJ4ZEU(8@SSIRHC^H?.UV
M7)V"*<JA:F@K*M9ZG![7_C-<;2'0#D;QLZ*]N-E[NI0]8V_Z\/6P]H$FHC4M
MI Y!U'*A6UK7.I+B^#T&]:><VO%V?XW^V12OBMD30;>L_E4=9+GVE[YWH$=R
MKN4+Z[_0L:#8]\;JO]$+K95<DZ@<!:N%^?6*LY"L&:,HE(:\#VO5FK4?XU_=
MW [AZ!!.#BKWOQS0Z( ^'+ I?B SI7XBDN099[W'AW^K(_JE@"ND+K/01G-W
MYIFJ5BCK)8\CE 47'6C4; 9->*.!]XJM0P&321,H@@DC=&%LPEF T$HQ5T3N
M!,A9)S+NZ*[.!P$B9X#(!(CN L3610V:Q&C:H8HP2N+(*F4N0P GZ %.[,2)
M'3C8PADT\4V>!4YLZ*U#!4$,<>K&P4X<[,!)+!P\2P0LE+D"8HA"-TCB!$D<
M($L+))FG"7%BO],.%4H1<,,LG3!+!TQJP2S_>RMSQ0)'\,&MI$Z0= X26VDV
MZ2P-2FV4N6818>@F4<W=V7" @P7:'0?,OR0$06+SN'3W7]R %-RTPX;RDYD<
MPBO8N35CZ\8Z3:?GT+33#_DPVKX3?JI:X>V95$W9M,XC8Y(J'/"D;J94TW0Z
MU/0H]391>SZ,E.$@63>.RV":V?E?4$L#!!0    ( ,Z)HDK!L3Q&;P,   8/
M   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0R+GAM;)57VV[;, S]%</OK27*
M\B5( C0IA@W8@&+#MF<W41*CMI792M/]_>1+7=>DL_2EMI5#\I#BH:KY69=/
MU4$IX[SD65$MW(,QQYGG59N#RI/J5A]587_9Z3)/C/TL]UYU+%6R;8SRS /&
M B]/TL)=SINUAW(YUR>3I85Z*)WJE.=)^7>E,GU>N-Q]7?B>[@^F7O"6\V.R
M5S^4^7E\*.V7UWO9IKDJJE073JEV"_>.S^X%JPT:Q*]4G:O!NU.G\JCU4_WQ
M9;MP6<U(96IC:A>)?3RKM<JRVI/E\:=SZO8Q:\/A^ZOW3TWR-IG'I%)KG?U.
MM^:P<"/7V:I=<LK,=WW^K+J$I.MTV7]5SRJS\)J)C;'16=7\=3:GRNB\\V*I
MY,E+^TR+YGGN_+^:T0;0&4!O8&-?,A"=@7@S\"\:^)V!_V80--5J4VEJ<Y^8
M9#DO]=DIV^T])G47\9EOJ[^I%YMB-[_9\E1V]7DI)<R]Y]I1AUFU&!A@^'O$
M/8'@88_Q+(.>!E T5H <C$BL,4*P$0L,\6D.@BR%:,S%L!0BHAWXI ._<> /
MJQ"*42U;3-A@BI8CEX*.(LDH$D61<AREQ<A!%$:'",@0 0KA^W(4(D A0$@1
MCO<D0/D"Q#*8V)B0I!,2&4\XB$@'T?4[&Y,.8LS CT<%B2_4O*T%1MP$/@>:
M"&>T7AG>FV B%SXA>7Y].3@IUSL.5W1(!QKFZPLV+DJ'>J>(B$^T*Z>5RP56
M'DQT"*>UR_T/%(46)L?*Q/KO0,-T)8.I0+0\.=8G,%1]+% 91#R"<?TQ+HBY
ME/$$)5JBG-(HRCW$PR"8:G]:R3PBXJ#4(Y02#QF;ZBE:\IS0O PFSC1:J\"N
M[RF@M0K\_SVU[D#AA=%#0#CSY1096O6 5<_9U#%/*Q4^<,@"K53 QRRP:-0"
M@,_9&Q !*HM/G&+!1*, +7O LH?QE%L!ECWB@B$7N-"3 :C)$(ZY8,7?<,88
M&LT$<(1[SXD>#8!' X_'AV<'NG1Z$I"+;.@! M0 F>IA>C) ?'T/"WHR"'R*
MXY[I0)=ZAH 0/>,-+@.Y*O?-1:MR-OI4F/K_Y<%J?YF[@_HR,5I?\=FZO9*]
MN6EOB-^2<I\6E?.HC;VJ-!>*G=9&69+LUF[9P5Y*^X],[4S]&MKWLKV9M1]&
M'[M;I]=??9?_ %!+ P04    " #.B:)*1_2:0?<!  #M!   &0   'AL+W=O
M<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,RYX;6Q]5-MNG# 0_17$!\3<G&Q6@)2EJEJIE5:I
MVCY[8;@H-J:V=TG_OKX00@#U!7N&<\Z<\2T=N7B1+8#R7AGM9>:W2@U'A&39
M B/RC@_0ZS\U%XPH'8H&R4$ J2R)410%P3UBI.O]/+6YL\A3?E6TZ^$L/'EE
MC(B_)Z!\S/S0?TL\=TVK3 +EZ4 :^ 'JYW 6.D*S2M4QZ&7'>T] G?E/X;'
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MBS#YC$8?!Y(6::K9I"=,JV8FA=PJQ.PS&GX<K+1'@VV6V#EI$) 1^9PS-)B
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MK3HSBP_=F#U7Y</IR[IZ;/N/H?N\/[Y_<_S2UKOAW:+YZ06GVW\!4$L#!!0
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M1^:X8?2@S#+1:]'/C7ZC>#O,Q& <S/E?4$L#!!0    ( ,Z)HDJTBI^6NP$
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M)70B$6XXH$@B,D&!6PZB#\C%C0*84^A8;NQ\Q4 BF/A_ =PMX-HESJ8H<"M
M\@&]N!D@O4=OZAPO1/%$'MPS@)EF@H+@?B#A_6H)[@<"=ZCM0$.U-(TGO$MP
MUQ#,-;,)"MP/Y ,W$,']0-P[")'K7B]1!#!V7C"X_$LN#[9/4MY6G"K;I U6
M^UYL16SS\ YO&[GO3![R2GDO0IL6Q#8*>R$T-]6$#V;;CZ9W["<%W^MFF)BQ
M;!NH=J)%W36'0=^A+O\!4$L#!!0    ( ,Z)HDJNBLS2NP$  !0$   9
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MN=JNC5XTNV/>J7[V:O6TH*B8)2>=R&*6 X9<8#*276-6/H9<(YY\1(JN(6N
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MP(UH2E0".:@%K)D\H,I24&P4LNW"?.'&253.'\H-<$:8_ES"Y&B. ?O'G=T
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M-3\9OW50%"^WS/Z.C-\JS/X5B.]'()^*E6"4\@VL "T,,J>03= <*J03^^9
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M4Y<G,'VY2#8P>O@T'K>P)\R*8W=]8"T^2!=%+]#<J\BUR+$#U=/A.KE@7D]
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MZP<<5T@XM8_!-? QS-'*,%6@6 )C0GBN)AZ87^35, ]WY715SH6[/3%&(LP
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M=2]M*W?<YNXVFX4&S4CSV[K6O^_7H:0\4.^5BZ>DSBZ-Z*!UT-(/DSVV-5H
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MHR2QXT'B"WIAOK^E/^^:RK4SZK#7PEO6X2UB%83$!08RN192N7E.YQU:.#S
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MQ=O"GD;]8J_8[9;CS@'\(7<&/W3WB&MV>V^*7MD;#ZQ=%^&PNY-AL3L!'C.
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M$6;1 P5N4G2'P.Q0MH M-!KC",-RV.U%V^.L3%B<5V3:',6%35LY_D'].NY
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MN,!+?(PY>&H/)= 6!>'N9S'DL+5VGG)GH.Z0EF?=3M*SL9U]WF!DPVY6]Z"
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M3Q0)GNTOD-.67[J$\WLK_0%02P,$%     @ SHFB2G4VC*OW P  72$   \
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MC^%_UHS@3OEC'T^?<9SZY_Z1TGG8$L/Q\^2WY3CU*R+\>#U^]PE02P,$%
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MW3_ATR]02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*'R// \     3 @  "P
M@ $     7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*9O,+8((   "Q
M$               @ 'I    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M ,Z)HDJT++L^[@   "L"   1              "  9D!  !D;V-0<F]P<R]C
M;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDJ97)PC$ 8  )PG   3
M  "  ;8"  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2O_2
M/S?& @  # L  !@              ( !]P@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDJ+N.'?6@0  & 4   8
M  "  ?,+  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.
MB:)*SSI[(ET"  !B!P  &               @ &#$   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2N&)6L2@!0  9QX  !@
M         ( !%A,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,Z)HDJ&4KY<^ (  #4,   8              "  >P8  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*]IZD/* &  !8)0
M&               @ $:'   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ SHFB2E(CT^H;!0  &AH  !@              ( !\"(  'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDH;*VQ^L0$
M -(#   8              "  4$H  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T."YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*G6GM)K,!  #2 P  &               @ $H
M*@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2KA$
MC+:S 0  T@,  !D              ( !$2P  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970Q,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*9EL3/;4!  #2 P  &0
M    @ '[+0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M ,Z)HDKZ?6GHM $  -(#   9              "  ><O  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,3(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2L$\O=BT 0  T@,  !D
M             ( !TC$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,RYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " #.B:)*<WQQ\K4!  #2 P  &0              @ &],P  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDK>*L/,M@$
M -(#   9              "  :DU  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,34N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2HAX6<ZS 0  T@,  !D              ( !
MEC<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*
M3W%.$K4!  #2 P  &0              @ & .0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#$W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDIJ?*V!M0$  -(#   9
M      "  6P[  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3@N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ SHFB2EF,W#ZW 0  T@,  !D              ( !6#T  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Q.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*HEZ# ;<!  #2 P
M&0              @ %&/P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(P+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDJF11(=Y@(  !L-   9              "  31!  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2B'^?%:X
M 0  T@,  !D              ( !440  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R
M,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*4=[YF[@!  #2 P  &0
M@ % 1@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)
MHDJGBH4<L@$  -(#   9              "  2](  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,C0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2E'JAR*W 0  T@,  !D
M         ( !&$H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " #.B:)*7W,-#[<!  #2 P  &0              @ $&3   >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDI+VHNDR@$  '@$
M   9              "  ?1-  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C<N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2E_U"E:W 0  T@,  !D              ( !]4\
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*DW \
MF+,!  #2 P  &0              @ 'C40  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#(Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDK&@.^$Q0(  & *   9
M  "  <U3  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MSHFB2O&6IX;&!@  H2D  !D              ( !R58  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970S,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*KFS/B+,"   R"@  &0
M            @ '&70  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,R+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( ,Z)HDICV['QQP(  )4+   9              "  ;!@  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2B)2((;K 0
MS@0  !D              ( !KF,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S-"YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*M87NY=4$   3&@  &0              @ '0
M90  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDJW
M*FPZ8@(  '('   9              "  =QJ  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,S8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2MS-[0SU 0  004  !D
M     ( !=6T  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDK!L3Q&;P,   8/   9              "
M 5Q\  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB
M2D?TFD'W 0  [00  !D              ( ! H   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*:G8<@J\&  #L)   &0
M        @ $P@@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,Z)HDJS191P70(  *0'   9              "  1:)  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-#4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2K2*GY:[ 0  T@,
M !D              ( !JHL  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T-BYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*0G9^/[H"  "M"@  &0              @ &<C0
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDJNBLS2
MNP$  !0$   9              "  8V0  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-#@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2FF*%WNT 0  U ,  !D
M ( !?Y(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.
MB:)*V-,$8FP"  "@"   &0              @ %JE   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#4P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDH FY(9R@(  ((+   9
M          "  0V7  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3$N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ SHFB2C(A>EC=D@  4SL" !0              ( !#IH  'AL+W-H
M87)E9%-T<FEN9W,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ SHFB2NVAJ6,O @  ? D   T
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8;6Q02P4&     #P / !6$   KC<!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
	Show.LastAR.style.display = 'none';
};

Show.showAR = function ( link, id, win ){
	if( Show.LastAR ){
		Show.hideAR();
	}

	var ref = link;
	do {
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

	if (!ref || ref.nodeName != 'TABLE') {
		var tmp = win ?
			win.document.getElementById(id) :
			document.getElementById(id);

		if( tmp ){
			ref = tmp.cloneNode(true);
			ref.id = '';
			link.parentNode.appendChild(ref);
		}
	}

	if( ref ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';
		Show.LastAR = ref;
	}
};

Show.toggleNext = function( link ){
	var ref = link;

	do{
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	}while( ref.nodeName != 'DIV' );

	if( ref.style &&
		ref.style.display &&
		ref.style.display == 'none' ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '+', '-' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '+', '-' );
		}
	}else{
		ref.style.display = 'none';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '-', '+' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '-', '+' );
		}
	}
};
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.7.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>157</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>289</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>58</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>7</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0001000 - Document - Document And Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document And Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1001000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1002000 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeLoss</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1003000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1003501 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1004000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1005000 - Statement - CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CondensedStatementsOfShareholdersDeficit</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2101100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BasisOfPresentation</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Presentation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2102100 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2103100 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss Per Common Share</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2104100 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions</Role>
      <ShortName>Acquisitions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2105100 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities</Role>
      <ShortName>Accruals and Other Liabilities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2107100 - Disclosure - Debt</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2108100 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Measurements</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2109100 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense</Role>
      <ShortName>Other Income (Expense)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2110100 - Disclosure - Segment Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2111100 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2112100 - Disclosure - New Accounting Pronouncements</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements</Role>
      <ShortName>New Accounting Pronouncements</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2123100 - Disclosure - Share Capital</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital</Role>
      <ShortName>Share Capital</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2130100 - Disclosure - Convertible Preference Shares (Notes)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible Preference Shares (Notes)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2202201 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2302302 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2303301 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss Per Common Share (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShare</ParentRole>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2304301 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Acquisitions (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions</ParentRole>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2305301 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Accruals and Other Liabilities (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilities</ParentRole>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2307301 - Disclosure - Debt (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Debt</ParentRole>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2308301 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements</ParentRole>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2309301 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense) (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Other Income (Expense) (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense</ParentRole>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2310301 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation</ParentRole>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2402403 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2402404 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2403402 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss Per Common Share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2403403 - Disclosure - Loss Per Common Share (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Loss Per Common Share (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2404402 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Acquisitions (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2404403 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Acquisitions (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2405402 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2405403 - Disclosure - Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Accruals and Other Liabilities (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccrualsAndOtherLiabilitiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2407402 - Disclosure - Debt (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2407403 - Disclosure - Debt (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DebtTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2408402 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Measurements (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2408403 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2408404 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2409402 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense) (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Other Income (Expense) (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2410402 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2410403 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2410404 - Disclosure - Segment Information Additional Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information Additional Information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2411402 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees</ParentRole>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2413401 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events and Other (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SubsequentEventsAndOtherDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Events and Other (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2421402 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2423401 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details Textual)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Share Capital (Details Textual)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapital</ParentRole>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdca-20170331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>2430402 - Disclosure - Convertible Preference Shares (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible Preference Shares (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ConvertiblePreferenceSharesNotes</ParentRole>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>mdca-20170331.xml</File>
    <File>mdca-20170331.xsd</File>
    <File>mdca-20170331_cal.xml</File>
    <File>mdca-20170331_def.xml</File>
    <File>mdca-20170331_lab.xml</File>
    <File>mdca-20170331_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies/>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>0000876883-17-000007-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0000876883-17-000007-xbrl.zip
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M3)<+]'GVA,7##TZ'!>C>WX#AG=1V_5:-/PVZ+_J?(:IXK/B:_VU5+9J7-Q7
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M#@^10LHZ6Q,%/PQ;S0R$=X/WTR;IK1MK;SWFEXHA2J9!8Y.RB4B6*=A"J1S
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MV6,LYJWS3(T 8X83=1V Z6@,1Q0M1,1>#.6)+B4G)Z.594,D<1==!*O-I-%
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MC&=AMZ5>S_=RC[-!>Z1%/B<]_]><!CD!L6(T@F6 #T)2KRS%/9DS&A95&$8
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MU>(PGT?]0>>%XCY()1B$V,I*J0V$U@ @F JD.(^A "&5/:3^SPGHN9;A^'M
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M!9"_:K24WX7P-]7=-&)Z]6$QO7]KD<=@E"<T:>8-A(/"X7 +(QV!W2!<&8=
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M+I3#7I\\96Q.!FJA(- +Q;-A7B>\<#1$!5U?<478'"VVOQX:WY#!YERNDPY
MF-XD+P:'2"V69\:)4'[K#''*&SW$$#[0SLRH")A*#W8L.% (:RA$>C% ]%M/
M8*/FBK(K3E<+H,'(.KZ;MQ%Y,)QDB3>OO XSA7")<I"4&#46K#4%$*.$5TGQ
MZ"W-F$*>RSY:A&RB'*N872>H:3/&]=MGCX-LE\K'45 4<")8=2F5I(#=A<T0
MP'D/BN0+B\PWVSS+>%R0S:#_\=UT7-G!^XO0YD3'I;/2MAY<V[B_I%D*%5RN
MFS\KIP&W032$%6< ,8IN&;9%W^;DLKF\]MP5Y%CR(M%:E[16'-MF&&<4ISY
M3"X\SFXH;O)WE-=.WC\KS9F-!()NBM/$?>+6@E^E$-/26 X98XUCPQ8"MJ9O
M9<_NZ%P.+! ,"3P%+!7! 1+%N>&9V (+-@N[MJ#O046^F8UJF/':0QR;6,;V
M+N E96#8R5D$SUKJO.@4-[3+[X&5'21XIEN71J6B4"KY #:.6V>(RRX097F
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MB%:M+2/3*VPBOB>>'NN%M]\R8,(8BV";@6P+EIIG'Q.$_TQJ$6C9^:'LDK%
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M(F TNH>Q9\>W =_"V(ZT@(5A3ZBO%>S+W]GG(KW/\E6[CNK@\XHMSPKAF,#
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M]1C-0%98:[E[[\+>(^GO@%VX2%YNI)JQKC$MM'W5BUU;C[!7O1_;O6#" ;O
M?&(_*=,)IOBF\W+C&)/MYI0!U*UZD6>K(7,LWP=#+P);) STR O[C9.!FZ^1
MQN ZGK[2&OJ\.5)-'IW 6T,6Y1*,?L3<7=E*1@BFN0Z6NV?@-';' YD<N5[D
MZEBIW7?1:>M:[6ON\V_I/"V2J3>?>)-9-L=(%UQT7[6.VI6_'5M@N818M8C=
M\9EGQB;(90^X(.B]:H\I@&!W7V;O\H2:XWJ6RWS-"P/@>@'V Z^JM5W3,_I-
M$M9ZE+_F%@\5:*'!++ \W=AV5$^-',,.116V$8:&VU>0[;6./:^TV4.%&8@
M#Y2OP A!" 2.X<?849G.%'-T^A6XJGFD;>[LO*IAB5YDF+K!@)GZ!E9)!DX8
MV?"Q7P9JNNQ8V&<?DXE&/K#*,&9VY* 4"#Q0E5S/":P SFB@&0N8;\="O"?L
M\WE,5#<C, %B*]) I_+!1@ ="SUV,<9NM: _VM4TCL5$CV89^#$& 357=V+?
M#4/+=#PQBM#U0B?N^0?,M?&UK[G%@X<-. X8K;A1L,L=WW,H%]P/0L8B$YAK
M#Y==[20V>R@3-4S/=$*7@;*I&X[JNU@DS<_4\6U[( ]/#A/UB@*S06D?C\TE
MHG+9>TB*"8^R-QIV23CZ^UTR_XVB[MB1%#LNIA,^EF>[MDZ/K!-_ZHR6#!8Q
MAULP.6B\%!5!?X<MEU^^_KU<"Q!C?NFOR:SU"-XU:HZ1+(QIP>\H];87(GN&
M;[FA"@@61V!X^HX=!"PVC#A CT*'3994%8AMJPQ#UW9!_0@PE7*0U=0D7N/H
MK99W>9']:ZV;TL^[ZB"[!]A0 ]:>+18%@)K6\P4S1,JOWI>O3SL\;?OAZ=@]
M.= <Q_55VP^PY9;GJZ[GVI9I^IV\U>KP#!W$_$Z2>08<I1R2./_H6UJ,LQ(9
MY7^G",ITXMV#7+Q-Q2_I9R"4H:8 )WET>IO5N4$(U*9J8,0&+IC9EJW!T<61
MAX.+K(T- *PK2\;I'0;@WIFV 7M^W0+6ZAJQTT9LN@:.DP@T,,$"4!5-7;<<
M4"]<8X"(UD^@#8XW!JLVNU%M[*$%>.I'!G.MR->P9ZP>V(&KNUK'.?EJD&I4
MCO4DV@,!TVH)NPN##!54L3BP5)";(=,<W072!LM>4R/#CSH-)VH9JH-*8ZC&
M"8#'/S9X/!!%()*8Z5A&#"++LL$& P#$NNZS[NB*6DK9C!T9-+)V9_IVI*JA
M:P=VR!S0U.THU#$J!I+6]SMMYIK#=U1=;0\Z>.X.3[T#1H>+4+ZUYP8.%3?J
MOADX7J"R(#!1[XP& +8>TGD1:+T&)P$%+C95+XP"L&T!(KKC(B>Q#<>U LT;
M@@TS#-MV#?L$P'-T3A)&)A8/HL!Q@E#S@4T8R&AM1Z<YW4?G)(.@D29&K"BP
M-1/VHSLL#&TW"BS7"N$_8'@'9CA\^(YFN;J4'9X;(PE5[*+NF)$5Z5IDAZ$:
M:;ZE.:H1J*[C#UD_!S&2J@=S.@E7!0YS@@WG$V'O-)V3NX$Y[F@V_G>29O_[
M*;U-IA$8!>W,[3@OREDR]_-).K^!OSU_$Z!>B2-U>+6CL=@.8XQ2,%^UO#",
M0L/4F16;5G>,2 5BS5V/">X+Q[V!_VOZ0#_M;G0M&1Q.%-FF&H%ZQT"*A3ZP
M'5""51;JV$W5'N(_EJLQYNX)C7IC,D"QYJD;-GLW^)HV8=4!*+D)AMA5F_FN
M:H56!&@4^I%O^2S6F6Y$H!FP(:H] *&."4+)V.0! #0OM'2F>@R[</NQIZD:
MLPS'TR-OR/!DE@/FQ=% L88-A#(;.LIOQ:ZC.C1W^,3 :F>J%EE!1,YRQ_)-
MW5=]([1,#'P-0=4U=&MO!-L(HV=!F9JH@VBX23.L2WMQ7%3!MO>U"#OC8M-L
M%9OF@F0*8_S##X<43\W>GRKWV?(>\*/2MN]$](8N,PWF:;8#X+="@YK>JF%H
M@;J/><[]S%)=<_<YD1X0]P7\5K%[\(B-8\*Q6S^&,[4B7;4PFP:G.CB>I0=Z
M&/BFJ=IZ+Z5N3P@>PEUW@V]8:SD%\ 5.;*&'6C=]RT)]VU =T'E,WXYC+?9Z
M*<'P$W/VQD.94-Q5F@?\RM9](U)=E['8\@S3-<"T#CV3F8'5GP>@K<V0?ME]
MG(3BMMX+T7*\4-.<$,N[@9 T'"ZLV;%I:VRH2\K^_.B(\-MS;.]D0MPPF7Y.
MLLG/<U%6NZL.F:F@PQH,B,-@*G8:C72?6KEB>K(UD&BQGI%XRC#9GTGXV [3
M=H,HB&+FV;9OQF'L:[X711'82KW,3*;JK\DC#G5*[#./-U)-T[;C0-4M#5O-
M^29S[<"(F0Z:E>KU<C2.RUZ>HV-NJ?]33<WP-$NGZ9N&#O_PD<,,&Y%LFV?V
MW+6^Q+Y?AF. R-'5P#59$'BNJT:F&0*V&(X6@T@->E+HO6[I>Z/)F4)R?SYC
M:3XS'5T/ LPC]4"G8SA#-=+M$*$Z4)_TYH&W%W-R="\V_-@+P"3& 6:1J7N"
M<MVA_BW'!%DS=W/BS2=?TB7.#.N;C"]M 0<ZL&Y-Q1'/P-4"-=!C!T 4FZ;I
MVFXXZ'T'7%P#U)Z;.QPH _UL]N#8?FRXFHM3J>'@?=,"H12:GN89@1^[H,7M
MF)9ZP-(D[^AXF@HH_H$;.*H960Q.UW&\6#,UD-V1H]I>3XD]5XCLQ1;TV-<]
MK+BP=#"-5<T)(L]2-8/9H>F'_6G $H$AQK_P/<@(V>^U83,*8@M;>#NFQSS=
M<"W;L$V515B"%KL]/?4].ES= 3VML_Q#-W=X%'&OS=D:Y@4[3N ; =-#U0'M
M,])!8@8>L_5^)Y;W)MKRYK,V]_-\/%UAY.QS7E#JV9+WM<.,LM_SX895A_4O
ML7W-T"+#88"DS/)5W[8LSS8LR[:,,-)Z+.P]V!;4 6CKKIZR[A>"Q$G'7[N\
M-#"#V(Z8X]@.TR/=C8&([$@UP.HS!F9QOYT3&80ACWJ ?+]-RY_GO-L>3D;=
MQRP(@=OZNF6JCH'UOPX.UXDCQXM\7PL9ZTTV>T]EL@/L^(W!]'G&5J0#)-%_
M[F">HA, )_<"VPKM.-0,JU\W\;T ,Q]G3WGW#FA[;AR: '+=9A$#C<JQ',-G
MS(NQK-$.^YQ:PU%RWPL&[Z^B1J!]J9[F6X'&F.:[;F3@U&GL\N#;83Q0_FO;
M.\7XVP'DDW 3*#Z(S4#S SUB >A_012'CJ$Q7XU,5^\I?A:SUNO%WC!(]].=
M5="6(SV.#9V!>NEY0-)Z: 28M*:[7@\M]].=WPX0UUO,[6K=;,6@S 9.P(*8
MV5K@@E5NN:&G>X;C^W9_QL= 7[[S >>V_GZ!Z6+U16AYH<T,0_-!8MLZR!$7
M ]W]X,%[4P-3QSI?2)R/AA\%+C-\Q]4,QV-J!+(\C&.+::%O@4W65Z#ZPPK/
M_&"D*_I>$+@A@ _GOS)#-3W/!V2F]K8X=:#GB7T/)KJC#@3+WAA,GZ?H.Z!P
MVJ9I&Z[J,#_4'=/1#<^)L(62X[!M'5G?-#"/I>A[(-C!,@5+GV&L.XA .[6\
MP+!QRG4O->F]CI[U[P6#GP32"/LE^VX(<+*8X>E.;(6.%:L:?!D,Z/P6<]SO
MARGLI9]JH!&P6-<#;!)G>)X7>IH#"FM@!4QU!Q2JO=R?;P>(!^JG.%+.P2$O
MD>LRT,T\IJF@GD6@"^ DKY[H'^JZ+!^<OZ<S["11//+'>>-QD=(0E7SKZ(=]
M.GFZH6N:9N !#JF6[ON&88H0J:9K QXX;:V89.^E2=W/BXA7/S0M/XRCV#8L
MGT5.@!Y*@@U\X?1S4<\3-OL%62P/>(L1@R;LA5KH!IZF"32)L:+A.*#XKZ3(
MD$3JF1^4V?S;PQP(ZRY;-.WK>PG1^G]JOR2%[K38 '4]QU%$C[\7R;R$76$6
ML/_8_J71<T. 5+&]EX%F.FI@LAB4L)CI.!B.N8'-S, W-?BW33ISZAH!"MB5
MT8+)WMMKPV2M80'O1Q%FTQ6F(ZP7=GF3?ZS*):+ /ET'.U4:'FXJ\",&A@^<
MI&^"2LDL$#2JZ5CA4'%W:V=/7.11]MEG@)W:IMAQW0CL$-\$4\^S'-WU0<DP
M5>")=N0-Y3^\P#Y_N]GTD$//,0!1#XB*#48#9MC,0?^J[]MNY*F^W<ECKO,[
MX+C1U[5CFYO7*'5[VX_/"W33#6%_;J"AN'8US\(A[GKDF;[;Z8W9E*&[KJ.;
MYC&W1_>T;O&3,AM[\XEXY*&'&#N![NJ>I;E1Q'#81FBHNN_8MNMZJAD.E7SN
M?8@[EGJ,S6X_4C7279"N@883H+7 <7T[LG7',>! (\-WGG.DDC9;KC_B8*JT
M;(MYMH==$ID?@\GNAVIH1$YH!9'O#Q:\'W2@O15*W-KVXW-M3S-C/=(M3)>/
M0L<(-=UBIFX8EA%$0X6.AQW?X-909G] I6)%^3C44>L3"%><'Y6E99B5XVE>
MKHKT=U*Y83_^%)3TS9MK%=:YJAJ OA?%,3-MU=,,SS5#=+=$NLW8#__Q;]/E
MQTEVKY3+QVGZUQ]NX)'O;Y)9-GW\\'LV2TOEU_1!^9+/DOE'^JW,_I5^T-3%
M\N,/_W:[_+AV.Y@ Z?L[VO\'35?__'&13'"K[Z_SY3*??7 6WS[BDM\GT^QV
M_@%%2G;SN/')^/W0RK(Y0"A;KM]''Q_XVZ_!@N$/8OBDO^!O4A][I<")83OX
M4OF</.+!C!0Z0T J!0Y8H6-46N?86\=? '+R@$A?9?,)B.@/N@G72((JW><M
ME>>"D9X#>NWX[M^2V>+CG\#V_VAH(P7Q5LJS">I2GA2F8U*>>PNUI#Q^I"1M
M1,D)4:8-HB@96=P@?1+.%)19.LD2);^1L[T?-4<;Z:IS8E#_$0 \<FQ=$HR!
MV2[2,18A3Q_Y*ANPSCCA3L .7>;*O./"@,N$ T=X092;O%#@C+)"(::/Y[ H
M\IML68Z4A[ML?*<\9-.I<ITJDVI&++SD(5O>97.\49D#:2K+AW1ZGRHS>--=
M*>\L]1%SC5,[27.D,?,(YWC57]\9,='@#EO\(7D?BH$UYN*M@B<,LPZ!J\IC
MFA1*.L=[SH$ERL,]'/9:4QD'  D=1:ZL>8 #4A*$]W2:/Y0?9.)E]=4TO5E^
M4+<@8>NYO7O:F(R?VR^>YP7HOO5[EOD"'_RM>3#Y=I5Q.IV*:TA-QL_E(AE7
MGP_7&1^RR?(._H1]7^-HWN+]&."7+,KT0_5'FRIQ,ZU%%?5?:)?A4N9__<'\
M02G@ .AOK;[V+\M)\V<Q^ 2Q>KXDQ_[SQ\Z#FA<,/G3]?NV9MS_W_L-NWP$2
MREP8)U-Q"APSNUBIM] 4T:?]66!R^RN:NDS?[%QF"Z?7,4$F+V[XV%;*[<*\
M7J[QPW98">06D- 6WY0RGV83Y4]\^,HQ8+D=?NB+38L6))RG =#9: ]UXT#X
MU.M"&4]!#/WU!Q!OZ0]_P:LJ;_%V8^BYJ'J=C/^X+4#"3I"_Y,6'/XW'-S?C
M\1O#83^9XOSHD5()YTK&]4W>S3@MG>8W O]4P/:C+.CL1+,M4'HB, @)I4*#
MC4R[;S_(ALBIG/TFOG14=M2A(NWLV0Z?A:(DK32 +3;,WIR^+5_U'?+U*7SI
M &EY#"K3M;Z_Y8E4=BJ(\"K$M)]L/W\J"RM7$O5,FR63]!B$)%53>E4*>V>/
M[ '?X;%$>X,PQQ/VTG'JIXN8VQ]8/'XCQ5N$]Y6KQ0;P 70^]MQ"S6/LQ9(C
MN,:/#QYT"),]B!L<P6Q]5::@C71#FC&T"SJG@K@G+);/GBEL-+G[;O"+R7TQ
MN8?O&XZ.74SNBRYR,;GEP<QQI+FU3@4-3EBRGS^-70SN PUN?63:VL7@OAC<
M%X/[8G"+^_1^>LW%VKY8V\^UMG=D<$E!,0-0;)*O4+5^#OF=O#TFSQ;?!;XW
M8:P/Y]>^.,A.!7LDLKN_D!T[>'WK[X-2$0>2*=L;6\].5#;M<'.BH.GL@YQ=
ME#A68AZ0SR%HL47EH=UWN9W9S@=]DGV@[:W];MOA09C?V^+QBHU:*NL8#$8P
M'DME462SI(";,+W_>E7":LI225ISFT9*F4RI@B"I+X#OENGB/:BKRU9M]XA2
MHL>KV6J:8/([_W%*P^*5I*[&+:^>37DGGC5_*3V277K$2P\6O&JMJ2V0\H(?
M37.D&B=76N2H(TU6F0P0;]XN^KY+QW^4:W4JVXE2_/WO?WEBY6==-!HDY5TV
M_[T .OP,UM'XD?_WD!)1S?!MPW8]U6,.8[;C,\.RC-A6;3.V(CLXD1+18[$8
M_A$O_X!-5;*Q*-4!P&*Q#8%VH.KH28Q,*5?793;)DH($!);I8%N39/Y(A3XE
MHI"8S:&,Q0*6N("&: O>[P.=_S>@).(7XQ10;J* 5+A.[Y+I#3YZ/,VX;*BY
MB/)U!19457:$56QWZ93JB=)R# )6@:>!*)NDBQQ$%:ZP3(O[;)PJR6V14B,6
M7JW8+G%+EK2)25:D)+2J70V\_G?XFJ\8W[V G6)&^@1+:!+ T@*I)^<$594S
M/>*>\''7W Q4RKLT71Y"6;O(HZ&CO%SF-U_YCLNO<!B'$Y(9&&YH1H'MN0%3
M?=6+#<L/=.:9EJ&YD?.=$A) %M&B@JV"P)5"3BWL:OZJ7E=6KROA=6!D*?-\
M64DZ1') V(RK4F/>$Y(*YVZR;X229;I3KUI#M%WX4V-:]&V1 IK3F!T_FTYY
M$ZV $\Q3>7BHN[H383,-)V21%F(C-=6T ]7V(J:;WRGJM4&M5+!&SBF@?3PL
M[+SYNO5FP1@KBP$-AODX6R13;C*@6I$!@M[#W3G:%6A4P!4K[/TZR.&5A[MT
MCM7(]QGQSF1"%A08%K<C!6R1/](E?8VF1%Y@$ZLE]IN:S59S,+-XJ*NFE>4=
M,/2[!&P-I);'= GO@Z=G\_L<?I^T-G#5%R<#5Z%\N =[*%_!LPG+<E@=EQ#Y
MJBC32E[ ^B<K+D'@3VS->A#U'4Y3-3EB_ZYTAC<,][$[G!8]"Q@^,/X@]$,&
MW-]3 R]T66S9H6,8@?%]TF(#9Z4+:&5S1=@SR?$7U*NZ:A;_T=$U^V/7+*]%
M ZT,CG&53 &K"ZS7GE5T!DA.Q?S=]5-+@*I.FX@G 3V(6L(A*52#ED8*$/0L
M>02%#5XK'E5I?YWK2J2L+2]I;0*77= "8;EYU7JMR0,12MT86$("FMXX*\:K
M&1HN2.W($SHJ**AB90803N .X$AB$]5#\-(RF75!!.^9 3- Y8[S F)-R-S@
M%BY?Z[O++=#-2F(Y226!Z5DC!;1,!1Z#/A:X L1V2@BKK$!5K#G+?3)=\5>!
M"$=O28E*Y035VNR:E\S_F@/7DX)?FISN%%> ]@31]![W0XPWF7>.LT((0IKK
MM,*;R1I*C^A#FQ&#:H->9E*MBX;L-N4*(7QFZ;_^E<R!D2@I'W\UI'@+;3\K
MVI2C3%"@W"3P[3VU=42LXMXI6 'J5&/1] !PG-\-+\UF9,04=?-$<?/RKLA7
MMR!7ZHZ7RB+))N\1=WG32^4=X@3BRA1=:P"XN7AL-H=;X(+UA_XT4M)OXW2Q
MY!I>7@"KA,>A2)V/'S=ZU1"G ?BMKWB3#](C ?)C;OH H8Q7XG8XF%3T:57>
M@=E>_J0LTJIG2,9/;7UU_,@Z>VD!J('K#H%XNO* [HM%4PHIM+.SP0/AH$2/
MV9)8_P.0DY0'SG,Y;JC*%2"P49#LD*3;C)4M]+U26E94TZBDBY M]*U83MX@
M]BY.@V^L>0-PDS2!4RO2!;85A@L7-'J0^N;T? (-'2(CX5Q*-HT>I',>J#C6
M"N?7\5TZ64W3WVY^39<\K?,3+*/;4YEWM?7F$VKV>@-B_?<</L5%/AM^V\&-
MX;3(UUS;]'3/=)D68Q._*'0B4XMB'.SAOG$ME>[K(OD0X0RI5'!Y!O]K6+8<
MO4)5_RS).PUKGC2>QFR7Z%C#ZY? SX88:G\HL.RJV?A]RHF9&I&WNAT_U3EB
MN*:'K:]--0R8[NN>[SBA;OI:I#+F^^H;1_4-!ED#>A*78NQI WV%P*^TNTU+
M<H.W'TE>@^D]<GCR S1&$$5)4>TO5Z2"HD^/5D2ATY8CG1MF N?03,#Y.KQK
M?D\=3E!,"4>#(/M]Y!:L8]-O(WKL8@%PQ6=<*1Y84I/L!F@BQ65?I\L']*&T
M=X=>GS'7E#?U_>HL' 3>9H7X2D%3HFO9-;9J_4H$'Q_1C?";5WI^UIPW_+::
M<OZ67R/\,M'0&!;'C8ST6U:2H!Z#[?:(?W"M76@ K6=E:'G,T@0C5Q.A^>^V
M&@!RMVBF KA1,O.GC//;.> /F7'5$M%3MA#VY8'<[=D,I^9=P_W/#V=/L>?'
MAN/8KL48T[38=<W 4U7?#WU5=57S^V1/%71K]Y#"X2O)^HZ 0"E4*TP'W2'3
M01]U/"(<HSGN44M]!?OLHTJ@?/H4*.\J74%7/]+/]6?MXT] E[^W'D7(C\20
MR&&BABQUX3Y?=CD/>8KKX648J>.CQUK\D+LKL._=NA>+'!C$;PK *63/XOF-
M)@5725FY+0L"(H@YJ/\MN&74.<H[\BZAYXMD# 'C7?83_)&A/;HDOHJRYK["
MX1JX_%>>V?,NHWM:V%8*7SCF$*'+9Y[>9..,_SU.5@#5;%G%>_'YDZQ<%/F"
M#V5!AKK>G93>@ZPT)9?8&%\D&#+^VIS)HA[6  *L) _D2&!\QH,5F'J=5"X=
M= YR8ZTD20S"1!AF% W&I< B&GEPUKZ+&@R)<K."C5=A<3S4VX)@@CA/S 0
M2#XE1(FLW<87LVV*Y39O-![C#4 YKQ23+V07$_Y\36\)C&TT[-P<P*D";GA5
MI%YY5Z:I1*^G'$_*3PB3VU4"$G:9B@:F93HF'>'ZD; * -3AI-Q1OT<\]L21
MZ/<<?9=\(]SQ3E^T&[=66^_T>MV$+1V2['EI3S]=CKJGRLGLTE3L9:V>6L(9
MLT<FD[.J;FH9EQZR3OG8;7VE'K0.(#VU=L-XT)9^C)[E!QDV>UDC[3$:OD@^
M!NYR#9H:JA"M;,,#[!?=]CTSL&S-41VFFZ'GZJ:F>:H3FJIOZJ?B7I%IKO1Z
MGSZ[U?GP8W'$1!.C/F?Y]U]5C);['RICB#32>2:B8-=@.%"62Z+PD6-X[0W@
M6%Z4(R$6*1B^P.2M*7D%_ICG#^_O\@<DG<5J2>\8T7-3( #4R2B?D0(6I&YP
MY2U'!PT& 3;K5&UW1;E$1>^6Z_Z4$W.3CU?5:FDWE0LK_;:@!)Q4.%I0YL^
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MKI:9"/)-P/X0BFF="D&._1ML)<XUTGR:W_(@^*?L#V0#H!U6+H:FF=Q(S(
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M14+,;LB]G*+.=I_ETP;AJ\%QFN%<:14%U+!*QY@CATP##IH/+F[R_9!Q9-7
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MUO<04VC H]S 8\O-@ 1^G7"Z$2/"T?4X?532^V2Z@C>2U5:F78#GRB2%M\V
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MM/M;(_$$_=8$>IV@[,OGE2A$[_L_.:GGZV0]4JY7Z,THBOP:S""\YOJQTEJ
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M=O*G+T$,G"$G.LE\W@OK^;Y9CZ%:(]NXL)XW:TL^'V2?A4(CIZTLWE>N%AL
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MU,"==&N:U )U4(*X?T 0JC:J]OI#M[_G!/R5Z=KK3=WAJ![N=)V;5>BO0+T
M#?TP4F(:,8PTQ1PE$DHF+46NA$!K/ZMG*12HWM'_-4:LVV&HV,&^UE_]H3V]
M\GX4!),M\;SH05P<QB M8T =6A 8A;F&IU24\Y!#68&LS. _9"7H>*B#)02
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M-5']3T.WTYO41]IZ)M7MN(-A/;-RG53(C?"S\%I$MRXZI/<W;'.DR+)((%)
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M7$!\25]/TNV/)_$^P>6#F0\O5'%W]U0*AQ9>]^ K6,D"IJ 3>W0*^8'^#A)
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M;Y@V3[1N*4!&-7 B,J*91,)^9)GX3K$Z:SXJ8FOBDP5XBE#,5JR?,FK*,#\
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M$+4UK5:8_WZ?&X+&#/78UQV!"ONEVI*O,*ZI 63QC.IJ1=759-?<A%)8'1O
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M;7TL8$E]X8X:-,Q4XTF-#6>MIV< ?Z+NV=EN%80;O$INJ &Q!I] T-!="5M
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M%VY-",;=P&3T\[NCT+:6L]!S4$OVP'2 G72B!&TDF YL4B)Q@]-E&"O&]I'
MR!N[7\Z2I:";[@B&." 0 #86OG\M< =2$"8@NT 0^EMM1&=?YTYOTCGI=DZ&
M'<5JRR7R9Z:G5MUM6OI:P @T;?TH$LX'T0B?\!26GJLV2*B"?*QE'-P96"_U
M%_V \[:DU9?R3UHEV;++U3N_OM+B/""!"L8$40?^LX\^0>+$R7UD BZUIC&+
M(G4M^JGU^2W 1#+1*['E1BGS8<1%GA(. -->&*'X%E%RXVY];&Y>KG[L8K%
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M?:9QX#.%<ZD7A#)$2[O*XD@#X"$1:$ /ST!UR%WY#<63"W( MXD$(C.Y%<5
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M(#YH/Y%^/")!?X]#, D.65=?,S 8:CN,:M)QW3,(69=7SK \#,NY%WN!]R:
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ML%1HBU3H=Z9N9U#;$6]3]K+&T,+A-G'[_OTO?\GER=+S-K]\%<NUB+,O8I,
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MT(9(;;C?E(U2IT=+QJ[S9FNJ6T^Q?\+A$. :XHF0(T']&@S9(@V,7) &JH'
M0XE8  <W*U '2B LRV!EU">!/'D0,SO?37ESSJ\K\H<5/P#KQ@2X3B33W6 L
MS$!:VJW"2"N?K:C,D476BAH.!SJ7O(&?Q5E 6']X<5:QE&,@8$98X=:#EIR\
M8//[JRCAUESW+B?8U W\=4:%1W67%DK#03;9%H&&1]RBH.[.("K:5+PA]GRF
MLL>IXLEC'=@! A7B#:.)-MTH>.C1&UP.I]/4@,:@)[^L#1IA_QZ6=6Z;7BBT
MRDKH&0H%6>BG%+:[W<<CM)] +Y4RSS7=(GO\XC>PG/#Z@2&:O;!$L_?G'O<)
MC8U7#':0&'581<8#[P&C$RP.OD/AG59\6S<0E!1*+/-8CKYBO;51JZ%G]%$>
M)1E8IJ28S2@EGB@04P).H3!!H%12V3!?Q<:!JHJIC!"/W?0U;)D<O&1[C2VZ
M_D7S7/T5NX9L S5.M")#CH;8_2@^P<_*KB_&8+F)U&1NY,I?,]$N.;'\RHL6
MJL;T>4/-BWS;F1UQZ;T/T+)KN<*1#;8'%KG<S>1T,R:+ /%UJ6(2H/$!TY#F
M%;<DHH7<\>2%0.+!FXQ-FN2R-F%")1:MYE2VGLIS%:D+KHXU.;<.<0<D]M;/
MZ#*C: O-3K/,9PB'8CU],G%4! _J_YGJ$#A5%1GJ%A>WAWZ!RU!'&HB8O\PR
MT+;$6_#.I:7=QE*,&+@I4DO#!]*::"G>]R=<)*JQYHVO9@5N"]\7"!DW/O X
M+.2:E,J1:Z=YNQ:^V=>_0N-\B..H"H]>4AFTW4=0T/0+01&ZY XEU_>8P[3.
MC4!D)/;XSPT?%%7*.2D,7P3>YT;$J8Y:V6F<E^O90$/NI!+ D[O50S&U,(SP
M6R"5(-8CYQ%6JV,PQO0*3GVGHOR"C"*@%Q9WY^IG&&]HLL3[G]ZO@5LI5_KO
MGW:7U?8TBA8OQA88^-04%[T5U-@+$*)7L+]\^/F/?_A)[WA?I?^<O 8IFY-8
MHZL%E[U+)W]]\N8<8_)_[?_[XOS)($O@%S"EV\=[^R?/1D>OWHR.]@Z?'Q^<
M')^='YZ].7[U;'1\/AH]?_)S0^1=,6R2VO6)\</5F!XG[3U7TIJ)#-A6QGZ5
MT8!.!RRCE@-,'V/%$;E<9.A^.3U]JXX7<GCED8%=A9\^$(BPK+PY*E@(D!P?
M?_1>,(BHY4A<.W2!4/SG7#>#JF;9*5Q>"HLRCH":F-RF#F>PK!0*\%U#]U3H
M]B[<85>_$IMHB[A;#3O[QO3TPAFY@;/*'5!+\XD=D6!KIC#MQT.2C']N\-09
M<Y#FTBW/<SHJ\)6P%\$G#,TVZU34X:T*%<B&PUV4RW1&<%+&P1$\* <0RT>8
M0K1/"JPT@(PIW<MD:V8'<#_OKC;)MS!H>T"E/[R8%$6-N":_P@^#3_2KLD#E
MN*KKQ8O=W>OKZYU/E^5LIRBGNPB=OXM_WL4+G\CU]<T"K@=%)Y_N"3YZM_7L
MG__XTRX^)WN!__OS_P-02P,$%     @ SHFB2A>;"D'%$P  9.<  !$   !M
M9&-A+3(P,3<P,S,Q+GAS9.U=6Y/B.+)^GU_AY65G(PY=0%7U3'=,]P8%U PG
MZ((HZ.[=?=D0M@"=-A(CRW797[^2;&,;R_(%NE$=5\1<*%N9SLQ/RDS=?_O[
MT]:U'B#U$,$?6MTWG98%L4T<A-<?6I_G[?Y\,!ZW_O[QI]_^TF[_X^9^8@V)
M[6\A9M: 0L"@8STBMK&^.M#[9JTHV5I?"?V&'D"['1!9\L>3Y[SW[ W< @LP
M1M'29_"6T.T0KH#OL@\M'__I Q>M$'2X""X4GT@52+QF@*XANP-;Z.V #3^T
M-HSMWE]</#X^OMDZ=GL'*,-<IS<VV5[T.MU?.I>7W9;%5<7>>Q?A;RF*IR5U
MWQ"ZYB4[EQ?B]1)X,"K.^8%J'\ $8W^K_H3#Z 5[WL$+7JC-2T&*[#U=,5&:
M0!1PV)XFJ<?U1? R611IM$;88P#;>ZV?,E9ZO)2EN^_>O;N0;_=%/4=5D+/M
M7OSCTV0N06]]_,FR9"5 VQVAS,(9\%; 6TI*WVNO =@)N[YM=[IM8=F@ZDR(
M#9BLJ$F5E807T&5>]*0=LWK#96A9%]7$H<2%WHGDD;R.%4C4AE,))'G5$4A7
MBW+$R9*(O]H175L\:G=[QTD1M^!J4D1TIY#BW06@MH":PV:S-GS:N0 #1NCS
M+?^[G&0NI2DNHYB)$/&=$+'[]@@1)6<,U\*+EQ<I2752.2J8):(X^OMJ?UQ&
MC"3E74!X0FGJ25)?#'7L*-E^(@+QX>MJG_2@_69-'BYLXF-&GTN[-!5=]$<=
M7Y9FZE/*DZ :TB0)]W\=+8\#D>!X5464B$;\:,?$]02 3_:FLC'V1/+7T49
M^ %Z3#"\K")%@BS\W8Y9U),$ V3+X-NM(DA,%?QLQPSJB>$AN[(0$8WX<;P
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M:.4<K[C!4F.R"E<8DQ4/:F([/<#/:BL<S=. NK!%_E8<;:496"DL9=R 7FX
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MT'6]6T#7).R8W_(6R6O8Q+7364F9@C^NF0;7WWGV!F[!QY_^"U!+ P04
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M]7BU.4$V-P^7Q> U_TY  C&*+4RU;:C5FD8T]RO?DA8YUUZ&EWX(J.:2T,K
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M-#6>01*!K%:+M8X,\#U(2QX^/Z)[0"GO9O!_%[/)J_F'Q7JYVH%R=C_XODN
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MGATBY]U_<Y:WQ"-[B&ZGK^L,!$01;RD$RA#D82K9O:,5\A8%+/*&ZK;6ZCL
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MA$IIACG5E7(CK&]QZY^S EM3(>@:GFQK/]6D/#KY4]O R8[!^$@44%QK89!
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M"L2G.V@+'?4$66L]DVBO:5G27#:R9I1O[,KO&:^KR%!=^0B"B*1EN6BA*J0
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MLKF O5C?>$Y &_M/ZQS@'Q:C^?*F6&R3#'V78^B8H[6#H8/47(%XSFN*$$;
M$V#V2PX2UCS:"+ULSWM^;!\DK-]B&_L2ZH_K;1R)!WTZPWW-C=TT\\PFS6.;
M,N4V'AOCA^7PX@J!(*ZXB_HU)HC2E,63QK,.8D@$0EK5>SK;,V47%@+1!CH"
M!-,XGML.2QTU06 %-LY+SW7.+*V7%@*IS8S3A4 N0V TY$(@W69[P=I"9&5*
M=(BI4E(XA(ES#@&J)#4M[O(O%HTVV5YJ\[=VMI?+@'DIR3Y8/-HX9YH* )P3
M&$H.,?%2*$6@<3AXI(57'#D+HJGHL, I5:+7-CU&L_Y*51Z:IX&IS<;SZ4 Z
MQN[%B(RP*M*+H)$HJF@X!49R9+R61EO!LU:'[" _3)<"<1$RN13'IW'2Q7Q<
M;!WF-F7'G!W3%3.FF_][)&Y91S<[TB,H[W5BH>*0*H>IQ48:0J3 G%D':_D"
M>SJ;Q[?%9#TKWMP\G?M9?>U4OR )$]P*'VGD7 J#H04[>BG@M$7MWV[5M];\
M>GXX=XC*RU#I.JW.PS7C'#/IN!"8:L 5XQ5 '.B<93DN4^VZ8?M%Q7HNPRK7
MT=U1>19KN"=&4 ?C@86\]@96RT]$]>6%9/AKQ[=Z=5H:(?5C2<.PU;D!",%U
MF-]%L9ZX/5K/L-&$0(E42H.N*LH8;Y$?/G>QGKH<JE.LYS)0\@4F=>GD\<9I
M I!'.$*%9;1;N'H C#=G_.67!T/2!%KB]%(,>"<@U80ZK3AB)H7;D6I[9$H2
M^T+._^;<.F_)-X/H1Q& 81_YU^1[1Y?+6;*",@@AAY(:KYF0+&Z+AE6T..8&
MF)FM#4,:9 6]#*#LBMWF9-/?_AC=%6<.^F-=(GJ*$> H@=19HBT F]-Q2R&F
MS0,T^T[=W\LYWQ%,UQ&$S=HXN]D?[1.$@%9QBVF4=T*1]];0BD8(A!SVH=^>
M=2=EH3U0/Z90#%(1&) L=*4.#"2#%<!:(PX=]M(I!@5DIJ*6,#7 0@!=73!D
MA"W?1E&.BV*R3&&4B:C1?%RD"*TC*M')[>.BD0*2A& 5U33-K2&<>,;WWIBD
M;F5T+F06HSR(=;W-Y,UU!A&0P*:('.8\B+H;1=H0:8W@F- AUBK(L<ETB]IU
M?-"OI_]>IYC0R):'4(/:+NF#O0.E@"(!-'+ (N?C+OM@VFO%FC_/Z"TA0/=[
M2=<H-=X_GDYE*ZW+S4S2,[7]=*)$;Z3VV,9QX3!!*@605U)YF^*Q/:-V[P)
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MD<8 !(2/^V-:*@Q228F5-Q>JT+2CY FVZ >Z2^,<[(23S <F%.(,F(D(>$2
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MNV]:(0"4#)C+5'R ,*^]P]N=$H)I3F5X,')W ,S0'O&M7_J98^9R'-/!8V;
M*A2EKY!"(RD)U4%(XC%5M8I!CMTQC0"L,"::V8)P[+%&WL1_*QW--P@D9[FP
M<QW3=:E3TS%]'A*C=DR'1([R[?1'^>*3-#]_F?QSOM@4"#\1;%C_*846A#EJ
M*3<A\."EH<AC8$1;+QS)&A[6B?>B-C,\O_OL#;-L%^V'=_"P_G>3[Z>+*)_Y
MI(+)(%,X@P:'&;7><X<I$LP&IRQEH: @(_S(N6 B40)2 AF* _/(.*3-6&,0
M^V")^FR7 ^K7SYM4!8,$" ?<1]2,QI"ZR6O-O1(.9;4_ZH<CCI#SS@,R%V.]
MF6V)T_K0//-)A4;Q"Y,*%*>":VT-$<@[3SR3B) 6<:X#N?V;'IS]XC82/CI3
M2#5X6L&(B3@[PP4*0$S\JA!L)3M8@LF%'J*]L<=Y;)@#\C\.KRJ'$VJ:1@)Q
M+;!A#&%IU^Y))$369@NU#]4Q<^)Y@.9CM*=+?U>N_.]7M_?7T]G-SGGT9;E:
M3*Y61SFL_F,*A>/Q8^/WEYJ5.AJ,MYAYZHP 9,!GE7*-'8@-'1P] C42A^(S
M+?%B'(H.64F)#XYXP5&D+,&,Q;]'\8"EX[4JKH_=H0C$*6-!&NZBO&-<N<"4
M"! 8,IS8G%7ESW0HUJ9.38?B>4B,VJ'8;:0K!&5]5(P(HQ&5D.JPQ[\XZVW4
MC,#F;*_=B<U3F]"U(UW/0^A2 AT5" G:$QY5X*@1(VQU6"O*!DPZY"[4-NF
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M2:WKZ+PBJBE\G:N E791A_$1_=VQY"&KYEVSP\N@))_W!VYCM]_F&OXF;O/
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MAI2K!X9N*8#.?E81D73<$Z,9%L81%XV0RDWGA)$MJG->YD5JWP@.PE5U.:;
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ME=,?Z?"_.W8XMGI> 81(X[#1&&FK/'9J%V@JJ6]S3E[4A4!.$!LSS>-C^^'
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MV^*6Q_*2FCVP,!Z,]9@[AYD)(.._T.X<]K+%.7:1OM8L*.;B,5@NRZ.'UV9
M$24J"=(("QI1$(;&O^W$*PLM1,M%>E,;H9*+IE7XP'3OQ=N>446@SC,<?-3
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M-7-TA_A_M,""#EFPW*R" 5OPQX#N?__;KWNW'A%:7KW40UI,U\OJL@76,Z
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M8?N0KX;RU<%BX$X.U82M@@0,DDBJB"%B (6\'5BIY(G20YVU-PTS(D: 8TY
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MY87M>S1!7;911-],F\?-5 S-I/[QL&XO#6BSB>MRFQ<WF^!J:+VZN:%JW:T
M+_=?_V7D 1L+>H\=KO'94C,X6./5O7*B'F^6(J3YI4I.JGK;CH#!_J=EG7^N
MVPN.<M7[U="XR1<HHH)E8<*9%!2B+,[D;A]T1!-DDB4X-.LY46B0!GNH%WO5
M;=!>!!W>8 _8+'UPR;]>!G$FZLTF/7>L>TDA]#D\D45X:(AY)!(^'"N]=V*[
MUT$/BCBB;.\_46;5KZI"D?QTBVLUI#SLKKDLY</UD;_RKEA>%FN5*H$%H1P3
M$+)$)E$,XP@E!.Z*]Q'.;-X8/3=FSXK]4I6V/<'<PPX>X3[<G5\=%BDZ?YMU
MM6-_]2+8.6WW[.FY&\+P\=1SP_4WW<RJRWA]S]5S&YZ8[N;6B^8Q5\Z.E2,O
MU,X&GV%VT]U)(!5TU1S-YL_J?5XOF! IQ#&) (\E$H0+& [6 &-HL6F?[5I]
M,<EH[$QIB1KM1.T9*L-XNJH>&FQ!"^XB4/!,DQ5+.G4S$X\4CDA##&CSE&V\
MR,O)U&(<D_/0QM%>/$L:7+"BM> @UD6C@_FWJSQ?*>53'E?ENE@UPW?97958
M;?.KO/C:%('N]]D*BR+,4\ I"*D@&4B)Y ,6F.D56?PB\+TPV^$.=L"#0^3!
M #W88P_N#6LOGEM(8P5B%HUC)H4_?KL8K$C,HGWLEB7\M)/>2H,M;<>6&[PW
MPPS6'/S[6$[9L0WFR,.JW;Y>]V'S.=\4Y?9]6>?5(DY( AF'(1$I"[/F&87=
M7H!$ JP]';HPYGGF>U3B/BAM!Q\V00<S:'$:B*D3BC7FLZG9-9NZYDJLP80T
M-<%V<\\!M>7UP;IW0_O]\GL[V92;H.HXWS2HQRYN:Q!S;'9QR>D,)A*G[I2>
M^MZ8Q>G?EO5#LW\L53@6<1S),&0L5!\76#"$=]=+$D@DLU^,-C(S]>+S "YH
MT(U9:38CTV9EV1N/(U>2]2B<8-GXD"#M96(K5N=2SAGOR,EEX!'<Z"K2QVVI
M@N+Z^\=U\^;%9M6<7[UO;/]>Y=</ZW?%=;Y(9"18#$F&&4I ! G.AG(202*3
M)M+DPIYGC1H@7@0MR&"Y604[F!=!!S1HD)KIE1.J]81K:I;-%,P!P5[43(.U
M$[+FDO-YZ)M3CTI_/=3PYK/VA/YO>7U;KMZV=ZLT9C_\N5%*<5O<'VRTD0QD
M-*40QX(C$B91 H:S^RH8--NJXLZJ9_7K@ 8=TF /]2+8@;7>&^B0>CT=/ _K
M9FKHB' _]V'I\G="%]VWP3S4T8-?3^^'\L2<5C&SNRJJ+N_[^Q@>GP$82B'%
MW?VRV#:PU ]MF\V)$ L9\HAQ&1& 4R# 3K,!D=#@D)$G!"8CV>J<T<>'.BB[
MPX#'#D[L00<=:H-*G:^&T:B*SJ!%S+2U ]R<9AD@_U!-8E!/G4'3V)58O321
M7JG5CK-CU5?/+3"#@JQO#\OI^K/ID^55_70:KA8J.^$D0SQ, 2)"<AY2T-NB
M<8*A27I@9\'WSA4%ZGE<:G@MEB5W>O&]?]H,]Y08,N;IO?<72#D1H(\C<1[!
M^$@?GCW\/IX1O5UU![L5^@>'JT^[W0H' 7Z4II)(P@1&!$D8QB$?BK^4$Y 9
MA-7.;'H/I ^1#B^45\$>JW$=PC'G&A'S6<@VU:QYLVRRR^T<;-N%O5]N#[>I
M-;L+7MK(5M\N:_6//%@WT8V:6Z[:[4[!JE@UNPWZ/7'!JGOCLNZ^692KL9L0
M=(D\NL_-=4/,(/IU[U/IL^LZVMO==[RNWVWSK_GF(5^P%$N289S"F- 8A"%+
MDAT&R/0WL3FW?-Z]W$]&:0_:T5YANY;0F:/.V0B&<]4/Q[^C/=K>V\'+WFS#
M]AB_)_LEFFSV8H^B>PYSE3??=/=>.V#0.(-ZU]GL8'WJ;4899Y3&3#+.:41X
M&L;#9<$T!=#DUK/1MJ;-F'J(08<Q^&2NAJ.Y-<R0O),Z(C.: 9N6F9!W5EUE
M0+U,!.77]A&H_/%D,OSI''*BERC5R85&-<4<YA5GOAS+?1PP-.+&&W;UKX>B
M*II??LK7#9[V3.T"@P1S%B<LA!G'A*4T&]Y+HA!&FJO:'@Q[GU%>ODCD &[0
MX^T.DX^^-L:Z!?06#,Y$O=F\XXKSJ>Y=.<+@B24'#\TPCW4('XZ]?H&)&^YT
M=?/ORVW1%*5V3QYMZJ+^_M*VI"@F"9$<R@C@+$JB='_Q,16"IV:RZ<ZN=]4<
MH.YO^>O 7@3_]\-R7321TM>\>>U&_6OS!]V_O]U<E]N[?KB/WVWIL)WTQ/4\
M#62FK5.WC!<-UB;ZA 2[;ZQY*+ 'OTK?W=PN;CU0_8-3C-=_+^N#BW>[G]KF
MJP7/&!<90&D*8BX95O\(=\67#&L60CR#\*[,^\&[$X"#0[Z[UW$^;(+A%?;@
MPW7_&+%=<.NZF<P"W3.VCV70>X#XXK!MRNN@0[U_%BX8<)\G!#;C5B,<]M18
M\Q!FWTX>"9.]<JHKV:RJ\B8>)RR2F">"T1"RA$/U;[MX/):IR8Y!S4]Z7A#M
M4)@)HRX9>D+G@0<SX7J% B\*U-D\H2B&K,Q#(4Q!EZ-Z@MD('F[V+/)J(6&:
MQ4!FC%*58#, "-IMP6"0$;-(RN3+WL.C S!F@]J('[V1[8L8L^&MPXB7,7Y@
M^,1 MR%I'J/="GDYOHN8C?O/=7GUS^;"U'R5MBM*']O%I,^W2]5GWN=_MG]4
M+2)&A,B82"0",$R01+OK8F@B$#*3!$=&O:M%BS/H@ 8=TJ"#>A%T8"^"3RJ\
MVA973;6Z^W'VYW*K_OQOV[(RU!A7;:$G/V=H!#-ETF%?X>Q^8F+QTB/OA*XY
M9G\>DN?:J=)KCW4BE.T+B'O;B3*2P"BC(0EAFJ0H!,/;)4S]@SK124.;WF7R
M0 *K=LS>;)MK3YKU[N!Z66QM7FEU1/<H*?3(LSLE;$'.3@@?4V>N@Y;4SUH&
M;7W24\%1C#F)%O<RT/Y8&P>U4= B0RCE#/$D"TDJPQ2JS'4 @Q'2VD_O&8+G
M.M*<(LD1[>0@LIRFB=Q'FG:M,WWP>91?VV!T?(/-6I6=.6D2K+KB5&L+^?Y-
MTKI<]2]J+/>K!E>'#_P4FZOUPZK9[3Y<09!_N\\W5;[(<,2%D!$0).4R Y@2
MOIM08*QU2>*$<'RO"^R<:&[V&-P(#OP('CD2#)XTKX[M+OSHG3'89#U16Y[6
M^9DVH^&RQG_M%C382S^_EAS[OK?/%M7;3.^$TQ=F[#,TV RVY4_L<'FVP6&Z
M9K?)/UP+A:BHY?*J?9COM^6WXN[ACI?;;?FGBCK$\E[]2?U](8C(0AE#PC-,
M&0FC1-)=8!%GB>FBGD/3$ZSZ;=K]-1W>8 #<7"W>0@YVF(,!M.GJH,N6T%T^
M/%,3F*XONN/>TSJD/H\G%RH]-,<\,B<_KCU;ZO3&GW9UJ\G-^+)JCA?<-<+]
M])E4_GW_(Q^7WYO?:E.W[B+3_;WVU8?Z-M]^N5UNNHV5U?NRO6<I7[U_N+O,
MMXLPS7C(J,@B3@  ',A,#OACCHP>PY@/:M\UM,:+-Y>-&\&AJX>O.P>7WX/#
MG^O]'8HU_5W$!SX'K=/-H<M-OPNV654<'+\(_I$7-[?MS4%JYFFV:?ZM7=MH
M7BQ06E9LN_J[875N-BVF6]";#6"/-<!S]*[.ZXFKAU,UYJF"X^PZU#QFVAGR
M\K2L.3^$8P]%5^Q2@5I>U0L9"\:2+ E#$@J1)A+AY@9$("(":1H*^T.X^C8F
M.(%PB"OX8T#VO\]^SG9'DL91@E'<SF.PNW'E]=.SMOQH;_Y?K=I:R'+]<5FL
MWFY4E%[4R_5O>3>,@8Q3""#*" M%BD"8\-XFYX3'9G6'<;:\%QKV\((&WYMB
M$_0(@S\ZC,='F0]N]?1J.E)-2_3V;/HYEG"*J%.G%9P0/ _5<N3+T[,-#AG2
M?AI.A2F;NC=!2<RS-"(@ 1'F890E-.Q-"(P -WH#SN3#GI/F#HNE^I@QI"<V
MWL@QTQ9=7OP\Q'; P0G9L*)J'BIA!_WI&VKV_NMJP/N\?KNY*N_R=\WF"XH0
M:-[#S2*6R#!2J0>(>QMI&J)LL<EK/0DP^ZY6-Z==-Q\@:/=T!258*Q3!LJZW
MQ>5#W=V\7 :_I4+-J]NZ.3#>G P_?H&8"^KTU,$#;U;RT)#6 0E^:J#\'+ G
M['6=<UK=>,3.">&P8W$>RF&)O731CPRUX]&3+<-1Z[=U?K?/N$(4)VG((&2"
MI2')HABSSC*%(:)&.U]=V/,<;7S9+C?5=:,G:H3\U#3NS^T-A4=>//JKH>*X
M(%Q3AR;FVE"='M.YN^FCQ7>VBHX&9Z<TRR'C,U$REQX]U3?G;.EM)5VO17-U
M_[;(*_:MJ!:" BPS&!,)80BYI D*4<AEA @  NC?E/_LRPR1.(D8CVB8( 0S
MF@D1A2Q5?J HRHQN:K'9X+E>!SM :D@I2)K)DR51IW7)/T>&I9FIZ3'9S^B3
M)JNMB4_&E>86PB=N'-T-:.ON'#;V66,O732XGO*UCY5LOS\RDY9WRV*S$#*-
M>9Q)(2C)DE!BQH9N&Y$X!CKR=^+SF8",ASR-LTB@C$I*F(0@E3$-J>")[Z>R
MGPSR#I3F,!]#VFDIG(BO47KX&E4GXJ\JO_KEIOSZ:^]F%W[U__(T\CI.Q0MB
MX8"W\RJ&"P=*9WW(3#M^_[Q(*26"8803G&0 XHPD;.CVL4PU+XL]^&"(,.6,
MJOB.8"2CE)(P VI<<9J*4*2A]]6NWS=%=QQN6>M>IV/"AYX,.";";-C__O[M
MERP-/G]A7[+/4XWVYW0<# X#.N8QFDT E]9-;S9:!5N$-$QCF4B.4:CB3P8D
M2/K>"9.0:3Y(>?!!R"A%C:S@$""8J+D/,:0BWAAB'%-BM-1A]W;*<K-<+<V&
MJ0X1>L/4,0-FPU2P]RQE4XU/P4Z,3P,>YC$^30"7UFUN4(-H]XU]RF^:G2W]
MG!TS$"= J D;L$3B*!$1&OJHS#*M,/S8MS,NDB0"&9&XZ?<J&DBIQ)A'". X
MD4:3BT4,WFT@[2$9QN#6=&G4(CPS93:^ST*2047",UEVQR4-2=,K6CSW]%C9
M8@0G,RA<C$%?NND9AF=;ENOFVH'VO:'/^?9K<=5<F54O)!0R"C%#B8RR!"IQ
MYKSOYDF:9(;;\XY9(9&$&40JUE?!@PK,>$3".&$1BFD6@=#H<+#E%54&SYF-
MYDQOC6D*LLQTM$4T//UV$0R@FMNE)E[I/L+-B?6CL6S.8\UHM!=/M^L[8457
M9/Y6EJL_B_6:;59OU72TN2DNUWEW;7%:5%?KLGK8YOOUJ43*B#(J:!,6(@PC
M"MH-_E"E&%CJ;AEQ:]3?X!IP!LO-*M@C#3JHP1[KV19PC9@\,13]M,@\!J@G
MW\HI^K1AQ'!UFZ\>UOF'ZP'-EV;OTR(E$,-4I7 IS%@2AED<T\$:X3 V.KMJ
M:<-STC7 :LZM[X;M'RTTPQVTUB1JAA 3\&<80MA0YR>$>)F;4R'$2#;GH5"C
MO7@:0CAA17=[29L0]9D03[$,"0IEDD+("8WB_GD_**,HI/IE'</O3K"LVB7?
MG_.;]ORP1<7"E"J-DHY'ELP74SN")B#&;&.)+X(L;[S2)TI[S\F!AR=VG-CP
M,(.RC2WR<GPO,)#!3_E]N6V>;VH66-L-+9FD*,$41'&22HJ;E_;2P0A/N5;,
M9?EISV*X Q0TB,QWDEEPI2&%?FDR4\,S,&2@B7Z9LI-%,\;TE/&9G\?$T9Z0
M&>CC"/"EDTYAJY*]&&.:-.<\A(PA%RG-4A .F7 49BRRTTG-CT^LE.:AD15C
MIFKI@:QQ>CD13[::Z8$O.]4<B JNRV99T+.$GHXPQS T-QDUA7]42*UXT*WV
MR:+9S/>N^)H_JSCR[[\M_Z/<BO6RZK97IP0TEX=@ED9<Q;[-%FLQ(%  0I,*
MH$N[G@6X@_JFQ?I" ?_R>]#B#5K 1G&:ET;0JR">BW\S37=*O9=JHP&/)RJ0
M/EIC'E5)+YZ5_ONR,Q7=VW^_O,M[+4<RR[)(Q<4B2F*D:"4\ZU% @K#1@\FN
M;9]532\>#>@&M6$@YZU%1LNJ]\9P*:TV[3"UOKY$J)W&CFJ:V>OL.._TM=8!
MB[IZ^W:SRJ]-5#].8,)" !DF'!-)0@X'%)A&F8G>NK;M66_W<-^LCX11-B&K
M\Q;0T]=SDF^FK^-Y]Z*GA@2>T%-?33$//?7F73E-AW:JIR\J.X]92D6<2 80
M02R*0LQ[)"2$B5;-U:?]L^NJLUC62^LXT5OO#>-:<V<3UUH0:Z_%HYKIA]#C
M<1Z::;(#-DTW5K\K-GE[R<\B"T6<"I8QR"A&#,!$HL%.%L=&JFO^=<^:NM\X
MV$#JKK4RU$H+QO24T"]99CIGQI/7/>,[.DZHDSUU\]">$?B/[.^V94(_GFON
M0&PO:&@?8AAVC#/87*.,9193D(HHEC#K]FX2T/Y:.RJP^[S/F;^]LW,'Z6QG
M*8Y0<W+N'D?F/,;(:"^>S<$N6+$<+^\:,IOG39J,"W(D!0,I@9!"1$ D&.LM
M-D\V$[,\Q]Z.]WSFR0@:P%F6AT80:B5"WK@<*42Z-$ZA1H<<Z2N2%;.S5"4[
M3TXKTPAV1JI3GWE 0"@%4"0A8! 2*A$8%!%1 0SK,&,LG4^A+,LJHV@=I5(>
M&'6F4V>JAYS@R5RK#/F=M5J9^J*G5U8,Z2J6**OZPW5["+U_QB$-)12A0$2E
M-9S$64HB.-B) 31Z^=3\ZYZ5J0'4''SL[E&P>W/%@C(]!?++EIGJ&!+E16F>
M\7%"7>RYFX>BC,!?NNI%AA7/?)-OE\T!>+:Z*S9%D_;5Q=<\^]8\.IGWMB,@
M0XP8C40LDI@BAM)!M9(00J/G%=Q8]%T9[4"V=T@\AAGT."UEQQ'?FC74R:DV
MK*LZ8-E/M56'N%,56*?$ST/;'/OTM%+K@3%=#>SO[=F_Z(!2HJ(R!@G&"-)0
M_6(GM8E,,VEV69?QYTT&W)A;N@R?A3&G24^EO/)C)D@#E+.5LY]R<4)CK&F;
MAYS8PR\==1\W%_M%F%(E2I 02 ##@%$.!FL)D=3HFAY+&YZ#H0'*CWHUG2Y]
M\Q@8H[W0O)K.C!632D2E9O%^WMZ/RA3&2(W,#$81C3/&!:6H-X>YS"*S.=7:
MC/>Y]<-]WD0NFYL@[[$93K/V#.K7)[Q39UZFJ-HL8 !UM@GX&#NO%"U&$3H/
MW1GOQ@LE# >\&-9 >X5;Q+$,(8 9SV*1"@"R..*#$<%(:*XW!A_WKC)#8:_J
M$055N5Y9%4"U^3*J?OH@RK+T>9;@Y3$-KU<\3?F:CV38@'^YUFG'@:-"YR+&
M(6"<8@&BA(,X1#A.!JLR$]Q,+\9:\Q^F7%\KLMLY]Z:OP@WQBM."YNN\.BEE
M.B74=1%S5K5+^ZJE-L?S$"=GWIA5*@U9TI6O-+_?YE=%M_5%F;YK[BOYS^X2
MG#!JKBB)XRA"A+,090R)P2(FB)I)UQA+WF7K$%P[XI8'\,R$:Q2C>J(U%95F
M@G6(ZB)0_[;.=W0>0KP(WI>;^VVY>K@ZR:X7%3M!W0D%<T'X/-3+B2>E^^XX
MKAJT@$F4XB0)041!AL)8D##<B6.:H$5=ULNU70WHU8\;E4EW.$94,2Z"+\UG
MQM5_7N?,KN[CE*ZQ]9[S%GD,BCO:K,U#1NSAOU+,,>1!5S!VU=-N%]V[LE*6
M"&D>:,HBR5DF41A)&/>6"*=I8J(9-M_W+!O[@K&::Z^+XP\ N2-,3S!\<V6F
M&7N:^JVT/S6 ?IY6.%Z@Y(1VC"%P'O(QRH/277<R$Q$5MI:/C?6JM:M <T#C
M5$!$*&",)Q C/I282"K-SAB-M^9Y^;:[N;[H1TU?Y?G9<%7* :=ZJC,MG68:
M=(AM)T,]O)_/MF3U*F,G),H=V_,0+(?^E+[ZI6%$U(S>H\870JIOAPQS3D1$
M(AX*( >C($F-[H@=:6H*&;L(-B>>2/1"H&:P-!UWAG%3J_XGE6OB&.HD4Z?"
M*3<4ST.H7#GS-,ARR9'^>4DUG/.J5NEAFE_6@S&H/AEGB$4I VF(8\3(L ^/
M8(K(8I/?+.M\I2=.ED:T!A;M!M8A'NWQ-> :EL_:LL9UL5FJ;A!<W2ZW-Z8K
M:K9TZ@F53QXM3T;V!#;$-9#.LVSV,B\GY&@DD?.0H;%./#O[Z( 3[17]9;%I
MLL@/FT_YO>I<M\LJ_W#=V'V[42%9^S3#@B98<"$(A%F*61CCD Q[C4A,J=%-
MI$X,>HZ2&GQ!N0FV^2J_NV_7=<KK8%/6QNOZ3MC57-R?FEC#%7X%KR\W-=3N
M,3;4MHJUASGQ6K\&<:<6_%WR/@]!<^O2TZ5_]WQ9Q%AMC-?%=0N( (H2*F"6
M$9+&*$;I3EEY(@QW55L:\;[JOPL1NB*6=3AEQ)QQ..6+LA'A5)?\O3W-FN]P
MZH 7O7#*ALAYJ,]8)XZ'4_:<C*Z:+Z(L1!%A80)Q<QD8H<-+2 30#(/09 '.
MWHKG9;B3%1*KA?P1A(XLE3OETF&)?"9U<9MZN#:E\Q B!W[HUK\-F3&[A*N)
MMJ3R3I0;9?A!V>Z7$<M-Q?/K<IMW/_=E^2VO?BLVY;:HOQ_(YN.O9/]Z4'_\
M6U[?ENI/OJH?:2*V:A%&&:8D8Q+P)$HI3)03@P<(<6A^I=<\<$^1:UZVW@S+
MBW7C3QMZY"UF]?M!OMQN% %5EXANWJ@N7)7K8M74VH+E]76Q+I;&Z>F<:#:Z
MFFP>D'W&GP>[,X)&F8*]J\'>UZ'C=!X$G0O!@0\7P_31,M%N1E4]IU:0UMW<
MTE%RCFO3)FG#D['R_'K2/.:]63+SX@5Q,\-H,3<K9'T(P/--?EW4"Y#&$F,:
M0\REX$1( (=-Q!0+9'3IG*T-SW/>V]T\MUOP^>FR@W8\O'5+HLELXY<_JYE!
M0=K=[O03?XTZCRK^C)M7%=>>S3FIXP@O7E2RL:QHO4*O*YJ=$+[=9'W0^>&Z
MBQMV$2?;!9R+#"5)G"F@($19')($LV$+,Q5Q%NO4-<X&SG,YY#"V]Q3*GZ]=
M3ROH#]&D5M+;-JH\'I+S1R'YVTTP>!5\N&[B[\?MS7Z8]EZ55^W:3'?4Z8=N
M]T>N6"9E)WK XZ2L..@!9=<#A&$/>#)_-QPWLS(.83\G^V+]A<G\[ U\WBC@
M_.Z7,QEH8RJ1QS(MB6F2 2PCFA$.> R3=-C]2R6+A'T-T=:BYTPH>QX5_+16
MD/-FEX2W2I\U_38UNBF8'UU=.UI .V=E;&Q-:RSS<\JWG/ETLH[DAC%=3?S8
M'E5LSW AP@B#-$LDBE &F\5HM!-=0HV.9QI\UO=R<%X'C9J9:94)+7J"Y(D1
MPT7=O'Y\ZK*MS:\?5DWT^+&Y1:#<!*RNM\7E0[UL7G^MRWG4Z_?TG9 >"X[G
MH2\VP,O1_<MP6TE>[X7JL(]\*1_WD*&#+&+97)B3@@S).$K35"8TVM6LTS@Q
M.S?@WK[6.!MSI* 9;OUZZO+)H*IO\R:R.AQ818_;4*H\M(OFKI7S-(@;X9NG
MRAE3>FH'C+?FF8=F>O3OZ8X9STQ:*?""Q*0IR&<0(Q:Q$* PVMF +#$*U\R^
M/%'$]DPS?TM%\'&YK3<JQVU&\R]G')RZ T^;S!D.*GWLIP:,(0.Z@V$H(WW,
MMY]OE]O]Z>U(0!I&A(90F1$A26E,!G-J+,9F.^FMS7C?2]^N =SGVT 1?:?"
M]JJ!-^V(.$;.B<$QFL]YC)/Q;I2.^]FXT<.757'5'/8KU@]-*7;W!(=(I:0T
MBV@B9$3"2*2XM\XP3-)Q@\G6JO>QU0)K=S^N.FAF(;DS=O4"\7/0:A9^[Q:?
M%,2@Q7@1[#GN<9[MWA5-_@Q4;6P+S%/D1GOUBN:Y8<V1!"XPAR+*.,<J?,%A
M%E(0#X=S&,$\-ED'&FO+]PJ0SO!T*H&OL^M$^IP2ZT'R9J5S]OJF3?,/H6OZ
MWICIF2%+6KOI_I$7-[>-5JHP9WF3OW]H7E?\<-V:KSX\U%6M>IO"),OM,74%
M(FJ>7"0P#*,TRQ+"=@]9,\PDU]&YJ;!XUL'!@V#9N1!L6A^:5?##)*L*RKTW
MFM?O3=9:IW5SC@UEIJN[-NK1!QW\9F-;YT!PX$&@7+ +-,_3> ;[VV;6B%;;
MV9[(F]X6L_&.']M1-B&E,]A -J6WY7DZKEE"< K8 :ZGLWJ(,!)4)" 2J'D0
MC<HP'<!$4!B=E?$$8:II\XDDER])\NC,PE<SZ24<,V@A-_/EZ,;QDJ+8T7LB
M<_'<7O-(:'P[64XZ!@R?<^XSK7PERKOF\%(7.\48 THC&0,8LQ!Q96]7,Q*J
M\YD5KBV->*]3M[C>7#; @D-D9HIJ2Z&>8D[ G9DB&I/FYU7L%VDYH60C>9R'
M4HUUXNF3V"XXL=L ]W59K+L](*(M#7RNRZM_WI9K16#5*M]"Q:1"$$I@"M)4
MANH_5 H48Q@#C@ Q.DC@VK;GB/"%[58#YF8C1X<Z.(3=1QYCMKXY:!$]13MG
M8YA)G?MVF&#;VZN$:F]Z<]<T\U!/;]Z=W/#FFD5=O97+8OOWY?HAY]_Y<MU<
MP_WY-L_KOVW+AWL57GYI,"TH(T+&0H0I)SS*(B;CK)5ZE(4$BM1$9)T8]*RL
M#<:@!7D17'X/>IQ!"S08D 9_M%@UJYMN^=:3T,FI-M---RQ[T4H=YDX(I%/B
MYZ&*;ETJ/794@X6]-K(5R_NB7JZ_E#Q_6U4/^>JWO$FU%RF)&8W4?QD-DQ00
M'D:#O42 6.O5J_%6/"M=BRWHP05?RH#G08<O^*-#:+)Z,XY/C46UR:BT2'9G
MPJ+!ZM9D;$ZW;G7*I6,K4DYHF,%:DQL_2M<=Q$"/9?$M7]TOO[=G<7LSB(DH
MR2CB,9,24A0F/![,I"C2EV&;C_N.,QM(P8#)1BNL&-,06M]D&4:*Y^')0$I]
M\V5WD8TI;WH:^X*OQZ1U#"TS4-11\$M'W<,RGW^[N7^HJW?YUWP->XNR-9>E
M*28,*I&F27]&"&4B0:'A.8,QEKROV1SFEAV^BZ!%&$#C8> XI7Q.ETXF.8+D
MF2608SPYEC>.9L>\7/9"GBK;=^R*Y?JSTNF\&>LJ=FHO9WI7;/*WZK>J!<QD
MDC3/>*4901$2D11H@,5#9/3"EG<P$Y;97J[^7 0[-X*='\'@2/!'XTK0^F)=
MAO/5CJ8ENADTH7WYSE_K>2[OV;&N5?KSW* S4W7O[AXM&4["LU[Z.F#Z+5]6
M#]O6\)]%??O[IKRL\NW7IHS9S52?\H;?]H(WA4K]V\-VVV_F41"7E^I/ZN_M
M(T9L]1\/P^54A,",8H((2QB1%'+!AXQ;$(FI?BI\9J 3SBL''@:-B\&ACWUH
M&#SV\B+8^=FNTS:AX^#J1?](V(&W)EGHN3N(3N;_ _4-^PGK_^\6A]W"I-#Q
M W4/RZ+)/+J)9BW&;W,<K>O,I!?,H48T%RK*&8Y2PUW&S9Z7;HTA?6A0?,RW
M1;EJ'7F?_]G^2;7 2&8,)TG$"%89/69IS ?;E!.C#-J-1<_A3)I?Y]MM<V#R
MZE\/156T]T<VEP47J_[RYZ#*ZWJM?J*^51'PS6U0*.!M0E9>]Z<I)]YWJ\/K
MJ6VX3MME'JF28Y^>;M+UP-C(<=N=?#DP#I*4)A)E,@X9!B+$=!"-- :AT59=
M1R9][ZYH4 X[ 3J<00?THC\7=!$HL-U/S&.(/F'0?(S:-L&L!ZFU4WJC=!QG
M>EN=&LOLH;XMM\5_OJ 17\K+?GE_D:9,X#!!,(M02D#&(C:(1(I2JG4GBVN;
MDPS4/=2G@[5/![Z4P>6PL\=D0X]#[G4V29V'=L,M4S\,XR8;JL[#O%V>Z[(%
M-#=G:=-S=*N6>X)GD$+Z\*KTVRT-9IZ#\PQ/K<6AB*.8QSA31F/)<9:QP5J2
M<:2W(6&L%>^;$0Y/ (U5MC%L:LP=$]%H-E?,A3^#F6 B'NV4WYY//9T_[OPQ
M77= UPQTW(47I=M.Y"9#Z/*3 _.4IE1F,5:Y2"I"%HJH63[MS#/5%URD",9&
MSYPC# F]^Y#5G/YQ68)7YMVF"7,BW4VBX)5\/YF"42.,3A6>$F21*UAS/(-)
MQHM;FMG"2-Y,TX5GYK(TSD!$H9 XIG$,8$C(8$ZE*DA[VAECQ/,T\S@X&ZEO
MH\@T2Q>\\C@F7S@GA789@U<J7:0,'@3_A/L:28,U8S,0="=N'$D;1O*BNP#(
M'ZIBDU>5LGQ9;-J>)0[7I[]LEYNJ6\0&"Y&PE$28IQ%%*:1Q@L$.0HA%8K(,
MZ-2P9V$?L 8'8"^"1W"# [QF^]G=ML!IY3\[^6:S@2O>O:S"FG!X8BW62U/,
M8T76CVOE!%W9W>:G3WE5;XNK.E]UP?F?R^WJ?5Y_N);E]CHOZ@?5_1<L3"B-
M* 8,4"!B"#$.!U@PYJ&K?5%.P)QQXT5?[]R[$?3Y;>-(LQ^C;G9-'3AC>,^C
M]W;44^=9-:%-T<=WZTV^\4V'=<L]<4X;=!ZZ/YV[!COI//#L9).=%JZ,4A)G
M$I ((@EIP@G;[2J*4&STUI)_-#/8FC?Q%.&R*4?-$6=J17>3A,,&G'[OI9]I
MPD.;SGJ>\.&OR69.#TR/J\;4"F!S$/8PK=D=\%C(""9ARI.0(YG2-.$AA+N<
M!DJMRKI/^^>JS?2H'Y<+#DYTN:C2C&R9,<6:Z1K%4<W&NCTFK-Z<)-6XB..F
MB>:AU5X]U"KIN&13<SES\S7?UL7E.O^X;0YRY>UE!<T4L7MI*0XQ)H"#YN5I
M)CED.$,BCBF!& &8:#TWY\*.SQ6Y';I@#V]X&\?JI3@GQ!JMSTU+L.TZW4BB
M=5?K7B7C^*J=.QYGL7KGT)W24W\SK#1<W>:KAW7^X;HSO,U7OV^*NNJO88X3
M@E,BE1V,*1$0I.%@,\1(ZR53-Y9\5PAZ<$VFN(,7M/CLKGX?R:MF2C\9I8;I
M^@@V_>3@IX@ZE5\[(7@>\9@C7Y[FQ0X9TM6LQY;X]_?+NYQ]*U2*35@2AQF*
M07-VDJ=AV)INS"69RKI-Y,K:B&>E>CJ>+K\'#30UW2MPAB)E3Z2>/DW"H9DT
M6=+G196.T7-"D$8S.@\M&N]&Z;BGC5$@L5Y655K>+8O-@A"0,IQ"1%5PAB(I
M4S%$:0D(B=:U;>.M3*M!%T&++?BC0S=*A(RXM%$A7S2.DB%M!B?0H0."M(7(
MAM0Y*I&5'R>ER)X9.RUZM[OSDDG)HY02A@%B2NI2*.A@+<V 497?UL;$L9#]
M%<'6)-I(D!_^QL5!Y[N?]P@WVMICSN8<E<?"BY.Z8\N*ONJ45WF^JJ3RZVU_
M =F'ZV=UK&V_)+J(:!Q#%F/!<2IB',L$@P$%!M10C=S:]JY2'=R@Z0./;FN[
M.BC@WN\+N*]<XC9->^@*V_F:PE3P#EOA[4$K/"^C;X<])%,KH1&9)Q723[/,
M13D]>?=,47VRJ']._\C^Q!>!M-*Q %%(PS2#E">9# 4$*.(BIJD@&,8(909W
MK7A"8#+0K>YA>3*2=YN)[8Z->V@"C77>&7!O6/A_?3/W$;4UF/*\MHKIN?[S
MMLZ8(_[N6\G@M+\Q;<=6F#TWP@P6G7U[^.PZ -]L&A<V6E3OBG\]%*NVH^^7
MR!<(A2@B(8^R,(TR&6& V3#E<I88G8-R86^R@D<_J1V@/-P"HIJM&ZR659 Q
MC!M61"8BV[8Z,I9GOR63X^3IE$\<4#^7A,"A1\?**L[8T@K\'YOMM+=JK197
M!WN$5 =L^]^",A9&DE$FTRB"D4Q0B@<(41SJ7]+EVO#4BKA''+20+T;HHI^6
MT C\S]D((Y5R_OP;A/CG; >[V-YU>^C%](8\'0OF?=$]@RC>FVOE!-W5>MYB
M5U?;O)TL<]5=55^^>0F&Q"",XBQ.<,J2*$R08'R @4*LM<O4F_&IYZ\=ZF /
MV[&&.FH5XWEL^@89.9?].&UA/:=-WR:.YC4';6,SMVGQI3>_N:5^=G.<8_>.
MSW,^>!PSUWU:UB\!B-(T$X(A"BG#"4E)C,@ ((E1-':6LS1[OOFM >Q+36W;
MP'Y.FX!^9[/9')D?/X--T +.YRZ+EA@U:[W,D>%\-9+H^<Y48QW3F*.<<.=P
M!:5=VEDD#'/ (LK#!")),Q2QK#>/:012Q\LH>D;GL9;2+XDZ7TC1)-[9:HI[
MSKTLJ;Q&][G64UI4XQ95S%K@AUE9,73+?'G%AK=1:RSM>\@'%RNW>_B96)=5
ML;GYLEVN\K:@MB"$ *"2AYAG"5?_(2!1D!"D. E3&>F_G>@;R!G78/I7T0^O
M%._/NK"@=R1H/>FJTP[6!9RUWHAUFG,TG+MUFQ^XS1RL[9RC[=RO];AJPW'K
M/YI<FJX'N6ZBV64D'EW562_RPZ_%G/QB/+ O\S7)E+A50R(OFVW9M6*[O*YO
M<P7]?KGYOA Q#&.1"HH)S: D81H!$2<)EG$B2&B[L.09U3SRGH.R>E^EZ'SJ
M3TPT7C6_5'X%O6/6\X#O5C:>R&?4P%Z2K/]";6L]X<^HC1W-_M[;VB86&$>S
M7F P45/.+DJ8RN_C(<.DS.M?GJ[,-N/IP[585K=R7?ZYOT6-@9#(#,4(LPP2
MB#,)D_;61XR;YSWT'UP88<.?_N]@M:-; 0M:9!9W ;JZ^_HX32>*:4[8G4<!
MS8TKSRZC=L:/[J Z>NKQM_SN,M\N9 JS)(012]0H9C*.F""]U8PCA$U6$,;:
M\AQ GS@O'/S1032\?6(TN7JB-26O9KHUBE(ORO4*5R?$RQ7+\] O9]Z4?OJB
MF8I]RK^6ZZ_%YD8H<T4MEU?M7="]349#!'%(DPPQ01%-TC3M;4HHL##1L'&6
M/"O8#ES0H0L&>);Z-9)6/?6:CE$S[1I!IA?E.LG3"=URP^\\5,N1+Z6/'FBF
M6._SN@GQ/F[+K\4J7_'OOU?YZNWFPWU[G_WFAEW5Q=>B+@XNBFZV\4N4$)8D
M(I:48\P&Z90\X4+O\@>/ $S&HM7=#VWF<]UF/NUM+^4 -ECNT/[53.)\M(.>
M[IVY <S$L'ELJ65_@-M<L/I3@S@H-C\'.]#!'O79DE-S8D^HI\=6FH>D^G2P
MG*S'&U]R=EW4[\JJ6@B6<L9B3'$81H2A#&2@,T!"200Q$U6##WL7RV;(KA62
MR>^ZZADXN:G*F*9Y#!8;X,\OG[+S7;=SL]5_/%1U4T6JOI2?\L:S8IVKWO!V
M<U7>Y8WE+Z7I."01IB@4,@0J^F$R38FD U06148;2<\"T'/F=>!34)?!=O J
MV/2CL/G=JV8"?>CF3!>QRWE:6B^ZF7TCF\4_3]IWYU#["F7G4O!3X]3/S1__
M*)&2CT8Z(?MG[1/SF$#.2T$YHS%JN/;7G*;@2V6]66/,-U6W+P! 2G@6\DQ$
M)*:0@23=&<NBE!B]8V1GPO/$TM9.WUPVL(*K UP3K_>]R,VIE;YQ9,YCL(YU
MXNGJG@M.= =,FM^K(*3H3! .PH@Q$"I+490 DI!L,"$8B<R2'*-/>T]S#M&8
MA4]F%.F%/=ZX,0M7M$CQHA2'ED_H@Q5/\U %.^BE@WYBF ?>E=NZ^,_6Q(?K
MMYM:=9!F68Y555Y7BS22D$/$(DH!%0D6C.Z33QIG1AG=.%.^<[,#=,W^F6*'
MS_ N]K&,:F9.TY%IF ,]X7$/+>BP39R\G.3I5!KBAN!YJ)$K9YZF!BXYLE,L
M66R6*B'9W(BRJBNV6:5%=54^J&1E 20'@. 42!(E(5&)!8AV(1.FJ5D\X\RL
M]UCGZ0A<#3MJKEO0>7"E0LR;<;(VAG8;@9N([W%2E^:7]?YMB19IL-RL@AW6
M<TK?<0:U1=!!(\Q1#EVX=5(8G?&F=89J7Z_Y4J;]T&=7_WHHJJ*!(\I-5:S:
MRHP**B57MOX_]MZ%MW%<6Q?\*P+F/KJ![#V41$KBO<  )$7V*4QUI5"5>PX&
MC8&AV$I*=SM6MNU45]U?/Z1>=AYV2(J4U?O.P>E=2:KB]:V/Y,>U^%B,<A9F
M.4%<"*"^Z>PG*$L-GHIP:M>_2 YHU5+L()'% ;!ZG^> V. *C-L&.*^6EV7>
M=G4\N*F#'FAPA#1@LZ#<X%;1Q:BWNS5T\ZT,B@<E/6J^*G^H]:4RV);K8B];
M0@X$=1%H6SZ4Q>YI.UPE4#]\?X3\?>3-(1,JWYBR_#7'#&[^^/&K]MV131<C
M6[/MOL)-\8.W_9.6F_*NVB^B'.(DBP6F0D0YCD%*2&]5VC=:BQAKR_-BQ"".
M5;MIN"]^F*Y:CN12=R%S.AI-US8[!KMM5XDMZ, %OW3P?IUZT?,L66?70=W0
M/(_HVYDWKU9+7;*DJUJ_%=5&[8%>;V14_UBW<GE]URZ!A(L444'R!(>)#/$%
MR/*4)+U1B0$N-N6]FGQO]+5KI$6M,8?;,?<*G/;X4P #&2+LBG5SV;@XO_;G
MA5H]#9N"3BL)4\#ZXR*2R2-TBM!++*:>I^J,@#GB>![ZY<J9VDL_-%.OPQD.
M]<PEE_&>NM&P_U9+%?U>=L<^%@D5.*14\ A'(>$YS42_]:26*Y)>Q#Z5>ST)
M<V/60LEZA$8Z5NZ"7\IBNZDV]VHHW@6;>O,WE?O4:W7]725%=W?5NI)?3CP@
MM7@\,R[=ML,\AJ=CGVJ?/==XL&YE9E[F9?OGA\VU3,VWGR0O3S+PV>Q;K2";
MU<>JN%6WDZIR)WO\(F=Q*/.R!,0HBA*<QR#O5QG#.&2)11#B#<LTX4D#MAW'
M+=PN0&G6Z]<'Q&8!B[\&T@ME+MLH5D%.#SGXI0?]JSKWW+;/ 7@7[C3-<X3]
M2IVLG5QRK3@^K\)^FVTVPNS9S==:/06ONO(MZFU9W6]88WOY\V9;;';J5'^]
MZ4.__[&1.-?5_RI7"ZH*W,8B3&(Y8R0XC2#LD]50Q""VD&RG]J>1Z0YR4/Y8
M-H6$S.38+>%Z$CP]R5:RVQ/;XPR.@ 9'B>=5<( [K<Z:$'E&6[VTQSSTU(]K
M]03]>738V]\L8,5CM2_6P[4"R"C,D0RQ69HD">5 )/V)HY"R4',[VX-A[_O9
M;:&UG8J=_JRW_U!7AY8M1L/K8B[9MHY:IZ#939PZ7-3JH%[LEI8^BV:1Z-BF
MF(=6^G#L_6C3#7?V.DF6[3&C+^6RK+X7M^MR$>:<)CD$$.>" P1"!H;0-D<L
M<[(48&%WFGBR!Z:NWG;(QJJC#<>VNNB+5Y>*.%#\Y7V*)Q+"U[092> (UN<J
M?F-<>E?V1O.E=<SQM=UFNW=5[9]DIZ75>JTLW]1L735+LG$,11(3E**<1CE@
M\@O008A@A$S60+W8GT8 CS$&MQW(INI "]/@S)WS!CBOBI<C?9PZ]E"##YO@
M&?L]6G48DEV>?8-#CY=L!?MSC]4P7ZV&^6KUM%6Q>WOJ\5&=V9;?R:BMJIOJ
M&^4[HV7LD4=#(D^=>O35'C,X^.C-M7J"_CPV?/\L^V11K?IS3=UQ)K)9-<O8
MW24K( B)\RC*!:%1' F!DWZK,4HQ!4X">B=(IIGA.JC]X>9VRZANMI.>;_6-
M#?S=M(YM*C!=B[A,#OK&Z4]BJK9IM_HN<9S)CE6CW,%I,\TUFW#KY+OYA0=.
M+3../M/Y7/Q4,X1ZYO=I +3K$1UM+JJI(Y3I#V8\(CS-(T%RVL.*0:A5BF8R
M,)X/N0\K!8\MXJN@4)B+];%F&Y_%F*ZIK/*5R[:2@QQF:+7.@Z!SH=?TW9&H
M?YQOXXU*=R[;B/8ID"HSV&ZDOY?YJ)\7]_?;)@P[NC)6O!BS[9 MWPRWCH:N
M2KZ>FNL8MT_[8%/O Z7@[M,GXX;13ZG\M?DLTRR/[IY/O7SS;)^.]0''E_)[
MN7DJ%R&5,44*PBCB6489!""*>[L$Y4:/WHRWYGNR7GUOJAJH51!U#GIL]F1,
MIFVBY)-')SG1<%.M0WCI'.@%84;ICBW9<\ULK/UY-XD9QY3[]R,63*0IAPFA
M(N- 8))G8@ 0I^KYFWI?K/74S*%9(UD;$&J/2568]]V"R[[>BGB?<SW1NQ#=
M9NIG\3;$7!^$.".)'IIB'MKHPS'KAQ\,N1NIENW%GK?K&$<BRL,<<("C,%.[
MW!2B'D@BL'#RVLX8 /X/'AY>V^DUM.KQ.G]P9U13C!+3J=K J:@.H.=01MZ<
M6'.===%*L]9;)P[JZ:X[+K4?W"E^=F7FF\HSVU)"DN*___E9=OJ]3/W5=<M'
M]4\682HS>X+C-&$"$H1C=)@  $J&74\]W75HV&*3TU1OVW/&QV<3S+35)<UZ
MFCHUOU9:VH-4YSLZF$&/\RIHD%XUJYL#V(G?3-(F\8QN>FB)>>BE#\=>OLGD
MBSNMW<>\;&I"G+!>'%OGD I"4,*;W<\P!>)@7:20F!YU=&AZFC,@/6"#32>7
M]&IL#$Y-J>W[  U(=4+QI2*V@JBIAW[I-MC*NQ#M=CMVSNC7VTW3Y^;4IID'
M=F>P-^;#J]IOGQP9=M.G7;4I5=T;F1I<WZGDH/N;U8)Q$N,,Y9"Q+,M@R@3H
MRQ!%"*;4XKBA4_O33#!'E3%W5\VV>GW7KB,7'="1(?FH)K ,RKW3[BPL/R!M
M"H H\IM5$/(>^=,$YF>(- G-7;3'3(-S)ZZ]%YZ[X\]4246]E2*^+,M54R6J
M.;'PQG+*(HT@89$0% #. ,>0LT'/<RZPW2J&*^O>ES+R:K??5K=/C8RV;[7;
M5%:;IBG,1'72-ABGJW?U-OBE!]NTPJ_=\;VWEH\O(ZV:=&JHJ^N&F9? .O?N
MA,;Z8=']/MT"QQ&5"B\0X@@C 6BD%JJEP(,,X30V>OK3H5G/A[4LMH5\;<^]
MWP*NM^6<DN]].VZN>W!.]MZTFV(>*NK#,>N]-D/N1FKG\$31&YM]%&<YB1.(
M 4%1@C*(AX<G(Q%BYN2,PQ@ 4YYQ>#P:V7<]9N?G'$8UQRA!G:H=G KK 'K&
MYQS.$&NNM2Y::=::Z\1!/>UUQZ7V,L%1Z-P_%WA]][7<5/7V8[VYORFW#^HM
MP06A+$U(%@L410@+R'"6=>;C* VQ2?3JS*CGV/59)AI4_6N*]5V0_!V!_QQ\
MJLW7 ISQK;D(< FJ#;/_9RQ_.&*YA1DHG'^3S??0O&HY<=:OR=^Y=-]U$\Q#
M+=V[]3+!]\.;KC)^*1^[%8;>:&,LP9A@J<4$A+'(XA"(M%]&B$6"0Q,=M#3A
M6?4&5*W0I<A*Z&SITY.U"9@S$[$#H"/AFEZNWN;EC#B-)'(>4C36B=IIY[*7
MF8]JC^CZCFW+5;5?A#"*,Y3&F*0TII@GG/0'6^,DSH7%]K:]L6GVLI^/HFWY
MO5Y_;\H'-R"#XGY;EOJG>QQ0;*Y&'FAU($@-JF9ONL%U.5%Z1H^F+ME1.C]I
MLO3CC#J-8<8F0SQM.R8LAX2H L(Y)X2FE/;9:<P!2FS30WN+D^:&KJ3*$=GF
MN>$T/(])#']YIFB_7E;2M*C3S G'4S\/J7/LTYELT!5CIF=I9#BXKY?_Z)-1
M5N]4=2^095D,.*!I$@+.HQBEO<E,$)M754?9FR928_7F>[G=5ZKNSN-6%1 H
MU:+-[ENAZI,.2V5+!=GNM(P=V69'8_P1/.X<C$HA%;##:A@[2Z37 R]OD:1Q
MNF44MS-1-">NG#BWXH"?D6<!/\NHI:J?=D<GB*6 IK$ &00\E*DNI8)FX1!#
MYND8-7-@??(3U3*P6S=G__H)Q\G)/ROBS91M*K+=G_?KH09'6&=QTN\-#LT/
M^8UIB'F)HDO']([VC>?.:E'N>*N!QH)#BE).F;1)*!?QL 9(>)B:G9*V-N/]
M./2S/8#UL/^V.K>@[9A)BZ4WYQ2Z6'F[X.;E*7)TU]UL^)R'2(UWX]RJFSTO
M%A&;M"P[VK=B5\HLMWYXJ#=-W+C(,X8H33E"%/$TR03-AUU/A+/$^L*&K4'O
MHO2Y@Z6&59MH6D=CUJ0:1V%>V1P??1W@-4MI#< V][Q8S'6",;U8:RS=\Y O
MEPZ=CJW<<*55,4*&;@_5T\/GHEI=;[Z4J_+A485OUW?-R8(%#PG*!&8BRY"(
M9-@61OV;7#!%66Y:)6*DN6G2S YD4WXZ:%+-'J<:BAO](Q=.&#XO;).Q:KE1
MT#*ID 77F^" +;B^,SF\XH1)@QH0$S)J7ZF]N4M>/^W5H?-V*^;Q_9X[MI[Z
M>6;>F M<\CF#2@^N/*G=]S;;O9/A<'.WU F3"(9Q"%$>Q7&*9!S=;]5 F,9\
MU+Z)H:UI!'^HKGVXK#%J?\244-.]$1\DCMX7.=RON.B6R'-NM+9#+.F<5T1J
M[\;);9!1O)@7EOF]VM3;:O_SJ\H@O]5K2=QN$2913%@<)22&<<9SDK"\-YJG
MMM4/+(UY3Z2?%SO8UZK4@>P'>_F):S6RJLV^E+]NJTRV')OIDT]R1U>'^?2<
MT _O$NJY&LQ;5&F(UDB.YR5=8YTY6>/% 4?FT51>J9MCF]5N 4E& 0FE;"(>
MAXF*I/LW9V"2I);U9TTL^%_Y.VQ&K'I4ME&3 7&F 9-CQD;'2OF[7'F.D@8
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MO9KDG5% U_3/0P.=>U7[[;1F.B@SQ?JAO"E^E#MU5'>!(@"S-$Q#E,8T9T+
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M"AJWKH)CQX+&L^"Y:YVJ&+Z&-7W#:R[QS;G-#=<!+]/<?E8,'3?+N67%2_6
M><P^EW/_Y0+E9=OA C/8QVI3?I!9SFZ!0I)%"$59 A(<JE*4>=2)68J3)+K0
M+'8 R$ N8^J$9SE)$(, AQ0#(#@@.8LR[+N"I"]I4PX&C8>7F\X,>L'D4YJ?
M#C"/:4VG[><^MPWM,\W\9MX=_N7F. L*_,USMNUA/-=U^-1ZW']4^V^O8.V>
MX]H]]Z)W]&=[/RL&%*1)S&D>01"!+ JCK).Y+,]Q8OX>FA^<,G3((XP$% *C
M/,ZIB$6>42Q$G&(4&EV#M']3K;RO-IM6V=9]B4^5O<L?J77TQ^)G<]K><OJ:
MMF$-YZ_9MJ;]!';D4O"G].F-B6KW8J;:7;V>W@;?+G$/UDO[Z$Q@%^D/,YO!
M+L/!J2GL@BWB>PX[ ?5KN=^OFP_9+81,(S,L$$]C@A..<I;"3N](EDF],ZJ1
MZ!$HBY$(8YY&7*8768ZSA*(<A&D&J0 $Z;WB,::BXN=)9RD73>=WJIJJS2XQ
M7YV;KJZ"(Q?_&K/6^TWE8>IRV#_^VO.72R(<36+.V^9",]GGKHCF;D%"$5.0
MT#A,19BB"&"<]&(8,I:9'5OP!C/&G.>9C @(0XB*'+,LA9& (4$I8+G_HEZ_
M;8M+SV$&C7:1&<Q/:\UH_AH<_$O/7H,7T\U=YCWC7W+FLJ#![[QEVRX7FK7Z
MRPKMC?!R]6'#BZU:']LM4LIS&DKD)$(D33E1:Z&M(E(8Q^"BT]@9W)B$F*8I
M@#F4.HY#(OT F,6,($%Y9+0R97UP[UF%RN)0Q>.BL]V8QK[(]#=1*\]H/CRZ
M7Q;T7JOB0+W??^EI\G1S3C=O.NA2_Y(3J0M>_,ZLSEI.JT2A8_!O71=<-[]P
M*/&D1#B*PCQ,@<Q%4O54,NY7T7*IRZ%!2<-+P$^B4,C AD#$,J2.!-%88("E
M+V$&<NC_Q'Q_<W=_@'<T]QI4SIMEXY^?@?\E6MUV(GXV#_^'WCS\<AH^V@1\
M^P9XUZ'(OTR',BC=^%?O6&-+/=YU/6+9]XBW)28HMM5.]2@U70?KH]-5#_WI
MJF(?W*E^V]6NE[\=;(>.>-MTQ*?F(YZ.>W#5]N!?UN5WV;7B7\>6AKQ >[X1
MXLV^:\V@].2LZ:G_(A(QAV-:60*(X#F+ ,]8FC%,\["38YEMI\:5+OV@#"FA
M*,D(H "B'$*:YA"S,(,@2SF%1M<M+$OC\::PFNWYK%GEP?,ZHJ/;MG_M_-81
M!Y,<T3%K$:V\->\B';*1(V_?U/H<:N4-M[MY%L<09R+.TIRDG%'0%:3)H@AQ
M@71R#2>&_"4'/;Q X@M:@,=E W4*(_@BUR#NGIQDJT#Y1:?4"T%U7#L5,SJE
M909!GEM_:E\=2$^&5F4UF#VRUEXB@WF60H9C2 B(5!"4,M2;$A3D.C>S1AGP
M?+-JD)UG6F-RPW<<?>>%>S+F++7:A+0S@=ZN7/[]OO[^?TIW58P'U1=*@>!1
M:'>.BC=DQPESEU4:-R[4#GO2*#WY>'3/+Q=I1)'4L)2&0B98@G?F((NQ5HG0
MT48NHBL?3>];CN?22F#\T.A"9'08]*,T'\_<-71&XRP5Q\*-\ZICRXN.\K11
MTY?ROE+!TF;_J7@H%X*JBEA)E$?2&(408 $&,PP37<6Q^G#/2M/E2@=0@4*E
M+R]VA+TO*]ZY,I,30YH<:,A;!)S0CE%<75XSQL&O'?494XU@4I2VQ?K#9E7^
M^+_+GPL$.8YQCN,DRIHT"M&\LX/""" SD3#]]&E4HD,5-+ "B<M4)XQ)TQ4*
MGWQ9*84^5<ZTX@4'9\7"EJ^YJ(4U_E=R,8X)';UH-[7VHMHMB_7_4Q9;OEGE
MQ5Y*DU#;5S)E B1*8)S!*.JE"1&A'U=8&_"L&AVNH 46*&2!A!8H;/K*84_?
M^^(Q"7-F^F%%F@,-.47%"1D9S=SEE62\"[7#GF0:?XAJ76Z9M'!?;W\NTHS3
M)(\ 92!!4<(CE+/.2L(E +/HP^RSIXD]&DQ!#\HT\#!D2S?L\$>45="AR9&S
MB..9^V?C#3NB+J\1H]"_BC7&L*"C##?;0AVF^/KSX;9>+W">J4N.80KS,(SS
MC, P&SZ?0*VR>.:?ZED-.C!!BT9?!@RI>5\ _+%B-O0U"7$PYI]Y?&*TV[%R
M^7%NB;L>VQ_,]T1NY&\L,$K5:X4RML@R(E,4$L(^24DHC+1>^C'^T*GV/!08
M\_T-/5[T]S.<4V*Y?W&6#8=[%<K..WL31I1<?DS;P7YC[\'";Y,1_;D_.-GD
M"TFL:A.0&.9QEE."<I[TIS.2C'#M=42[3Y]JC+>H+%8#+$G3'_?^^+(4 %VJ
M'&K!,P[>$04[ON:C#I;XWY"),4R8Z,5AC4'(G^P62<I2]5Q/A&*4YPE)"8L&
M2VD8FBJ&Z>=/I1G'*V(-,G/5,*9.7S=\LF:I'/J$.=2.%SR\HQZVK,U'/ZP]
M>$-!QK%AKB&M8K6V$(YD7), F:KPC"2,)/D0WV .N)V*F%B86$>Z>764DA@1
M:*HEOK@;IR9:M#G7DR,NM!3%AKNY:8J5#R=5Q9X1'5TATM"J,;8N[A<<I3 )
MXSC'>8X@3".:#KJ5L%A;2\P^U;-^#& "A49?,0RI>5\E_+%BI@R:A#C0@F<>
MGQC_=JQ<?LQ;XJ[']@?#MWF_%;(G7#_M=_NBN;"YB$. TB2'$80DQ02B,,>#
MAH",F]4+,_]\DWYM55[DZ[Y>_B/XL-L]E3+S?FIN[+<B>A6T<*\"5F_D9^\K
M=6G_L^S>Y59=^F__=N(7>%\2^,8P&4_V/.Z*CL#_\IW<D4P8'!>L'Q[J3=.G
M7AOE%(@4D#RG"1!R3A:"TMXHXIGV<KX#4]-LYK<0@P9C/YJ"(YC&YPI'L?O^
ME#LQL6;S\%A.W1U /,//V=,!3HB]_%3NTIG7YQ3=<:0[Z0\S6F/U\+AM!F(4
MYRQ&B91*&N,P1X0B)C** >9<F+RW9VO#LTX=3>9-&/"'SBO0;DD\KTI3\F<F
M1U;4>8F)3G!S)C(:R^8\XJ/17M1N^YAAJK$O]DW!C>L[46V*S;(JUI_K7?7L
M#GN8\PCC6-W]RF$<8HA1>^<TQ930\+TYW:DM?T-I@*?*X@P @QZA3E4+/\F&
M!FWG\@^7K,]CR+EUZ666XIXOW<%(ZF755F"58<;G>MN8W.^WU>W3OGGQOOXD
M":HW>TF6_)C[#QLYV9:[_>_EPVVY7> DH0A$(D,XIC2C&0A!!XI%@!F]S.L9
MBN_5PVOV(1C@!QW^X-B!8%\'SUT(>A^"/UHO)A[GXR@_HP 3M>4\M&$J9^N+
MC!<S/6FS&+8N=CO:&:*,"L  #5D",ADV,)"1WE!.4&RVD&AAP/M*8I>9-Z "
M.NT0?LW'F6$Y@KQY#+4Q#M3..I+A%+O;E?O=,(\S' HN4(XQP@B&$>7=K0!I
MA$.4F@T'PP_W/A3(UZ_\YJM9!FU*D%[H[Y$9PVVT!LC%8OGG/)R;L^T(FX<P
MV()_.:>.X<!,$+H+A8.M+&0 IE)_6"X(AXF(,M[9RC&,L%$H;67!<X3<7WPM
M&G#_S48CC#DSD0J?=-DHQE70,W99Z7C!R[L*8LOCG(3$VH<W]60<(]JA=['[
M1C8K]0?_YU/UO5A+FSNR9\5V^U/&_VV-6IHP&N$0<;60EX10*EK<V\XYS VC
M<2<V_0?H$E]0;%;!4GU1'I!.'*OKL'4N?'?*]CS&FV.?7@;Y'A@SF^;_K5RO
M/FQNMD^[?2<#BY!3G+(\SC*248 B*.*P-Y?A/#&?Z2V,^)[LU4#[)F&IU\[V
M"ICA6WGV[)G,^9Z)LTH4%*:_59N_-:P-0< E9O[7[+P[^8\@=!YZ--Z--T.
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M?V?\I=NGUHE=,#6#M6(G;IRX-CZ2%XO:(JW%SEK"<IABP%F& !)A'&.4]=8
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M@S4?Q3K'UAG!<D+R//3*C2NO[A(YXT<_>ZWJ;5MS\$NY7!>[W;"C>2C;=/3
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M["R<^-@_KU94?6._?'N&FB/T]IG!_Q?EIR?AG;&(Z_)/Q>_;XG&WNBX?BX4
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M4G NFUL 0D22D^ (GS4'(6&/^&:+B=H.U5?S:E6^KKX\IO]FK?RCK#Y^"MN
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M'O<!/P_1E^DSPR2R5#,LK=$8>J9QDUV:6\%HBE4Y9M:<*>#6/C/GP?E2?&8
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M#>-&R0?+19*4%%$CO.08%>MZE<QE>+@MOC+_:.KE*I9#LM5RD[6H-2,/=U'
M]9&.6^@%8D $-"'::7<N4VR_4>9:&3$[>Y-2Y^>#./LW\W?EM+S[O!G3^E[Z
MT(/!@<\+0946E$L/B>?."X&9:$:+F$I)B##"&[I1,*I'>71FSP,0[VN[E9&Z
M^==]M:D9%2/>P_07ATRVL_LHO YS0-9 815UWH/X#]MY,2I2@I=&6;]Y/$P;
M4$SY#A";86^P>S_YZK[&,T^IRWEY6QV[@SG1LD"62":PE]I[9"4&7*G=<K,F
MQ=P;867G49!R&-'DHN)?)]5\H[O#CO]Y6V+OS>W&1H5'F'B\8<&I]LHR"5FP
M&SP0EBO6S#9,/N6IOGUN&;DAXKS\&%.=O/^Q^-BK@'+1\0$H']#=Q!'\6JX^
MU0&D+^46VR.L;-6^8-I+J+5W2"*HG-7"-U< T;9-"0EL7S'W>W(&DOPXU!Q"
M2AD9NB@GR]*6F_\-"*T^E8M8C7J3OG>SP,(1ZE$AX8#S<=)VZK*P!L-@Q3"
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M-,<\C67%XIF+[A:(D'D*X[XD596,8;:#:[EZ(+):K1;5A_M5=%U^7V_TY2H
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M8B-P[>-==[O#=L_$.2\(=15=UHQ*K)%4[O;\^@4D4773A11(BJ*['6W7A:"
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M]UX"&34H4(@1+ A"%<6I\EDJ8_A+21XY6L*T2[7AI[-B86*?[LK%<:7QXLG
M1;HI@X V(&[YF4-T6V=-))=@5M3G@"X%=Z@R<N#LAA"?%Y,4K?#I^_WO>U,6
MO'DF2"M297+(B8406Z$(%+M>JZR=ZH N"7="@AP@N]V"?(Z?<6++D1X)DG(
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M(>[?([!G.?;3>?S9=#)[NI Z>:B=UBOWU0$HX0B0 "3_J]!(:.,)C> 91;G
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M\=?92Y^RZ8NS?=<I\,!X19 "&%D/XLAW*4R<-3Y/Q_YUNM*#2)Z(>8DL3^O
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M4#08#&*$1EF*;=5B[+&@?&0G+YTP)3-VMYD$!A(]V6'LKB4,,P4@5EQH+KP
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M.<P)46AN2)6KR6S(;.H,U[[89*>SQ]7T6_$IE39=5S\]PIZW#P<OA$ ,"Z9
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MH90=2U-1C04",;*T*2W)=?^^Z2Q$>V/'X^_+FCKGY9/!6H1XW.=IK#FU0BI
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M U."<D@=M!8S0Z#"'E5C,EZ-[.BO79+DHMF[#6-FD^7RPY=UC^O:+Z_;!*N
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MM<P+:EQ6GI,?[!"C?;A["Y+8FP[WPQ_S*(^OTX=:WI3:[PA>02>MC,:ET50
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M,#$W,#,S,2YX<V102P$"% ,4    " #.B:)*FF!] D$4  "^UP  %0
M        @ $W5@$ ;61C82TR,#$W,#,S,5]C86PN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MSHFB2B8X ]'!D0  Q04' !4              ( !JVH! &UD8V$M,C Q-S S
M,S%?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,Z)HDHM3Q)_G]X  !PU"P 5
M      "  9_\ 0!M9&-A+3(P,3<P,S,Q7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #.
MB:)*391W((2C   _]P< %0              @ %QVP( ;61C82TR,#$W,#,S
?,5]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     &  8 B@$  "A_ P    $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
