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Noncontrolling and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
When acquiring less than 100% ownership of an entity, the Company may enter into agreements that give the Company an option to purchase, or require the Company to purchase, the incremental ownership interests under certain circumstances. Where the option to purchase the incremental ownership is within the Company’s control, the amounts are recorded as noncontrolling interests in the equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Where the incremental purchase may be required of the Company, the amounts are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity at their estimated acquisition date redemption value and adjusted at each reporting period for changes to their estimated redemption value through common stock and other paid-in capital (but not less than their initial redemption value), except for foreign currency translation adjustments. On occasion, the Company may initiate a renegotiation to acquire an incremental ownership interest and the amount of consideration paid may differ materially from the amounts recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Noncontrolling Interests
Changes in amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders included in Accruals and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 Noncontrolling
Interests
Balance, December 31, 2018$9,278 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests16,156 
Distributions made(11,392)
Other (14)
Balance, December 31, 2019$14,028 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests21,774 
Distributions made(15,192)
Other 94 
Balance, December 31, 2020$20,704 
Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in our less than 100% owned subsidiaries during the three years ended December 31, were as follows:
 Years Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. $(228,971)$(5,253)$(130,007)
Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:
Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests1,626 1,911 10,140 
Net transfers from noncontrolling interests$1,626 $1,911 $10,140 
Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interests$(227,345)$(3,342)$(119,867)
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The following table presents changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Years Ended December 31,
20202019
Beginning Balance$36,973 $51,546 
Redemptions(12,289)(14,530)
Granted— — 
Changes in redemption value2,800 (3,163)
Currency translation adjustments(347)
Other — 3,117 
Ending Balance$27,137 $36,973 
The noncontrolling shareholders’ ability to exercise any such option right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise and specific employment termination conditions. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during 2021 to 2025. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.
The redeemable noncontrolling interest of $27,137 as of December 31, 2020, consists of $17,184 assuming that the subsidiaries perform over the relevant future periods at their discounted cash flows earnings level and such rights are exercised, $9,953 upon termination of such owner’s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death and $0 representing the initial redemption value (required floor) recorded for certain acquisitions in excess of the amount the Company would have to pay should the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests for such subsidiaries.
These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share if the redemption values are less than the estimated fair values. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, there was no related impact on the Company’s loss per share calculation.