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Acquisitions and Dispositions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions and Dispositions | Acquisitions Acquisition of ADK On June 2, 2025, the Company acquired ADK Global (“ADK”), a network of marketing solutions companies operating in APAC region, for a purchase price of $21.7 million in cash. The consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired and assumed liabilities of ADK based upon fair values. The purchase price accounting is not yet final as the Company has not yet finalized its valuation procedures and may still make adjustments. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
|  | Amount
|  | (dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 34,200 |
Accounts receivable, net |  | 19,798 |
Other current assets |  | 3,025 |
Fixed assets |  | 1,241 |
Right of use lease assets |  | 1,111 |
Identifiable intangible assets |  | 103 |
Other assets |  | 591 |
Accounts payable |  | (6,989) |
Accrued media |  | (1,526) |
Accruals and other liabilities |  | (20,315) |
Advance billings |  | (7,378) |
Current portion of lease liabilities - operating leases |  | (532) |
Long-term lease liabilities - operating leases |  | (565) |
Other liabilities |  | (1,092) |
Purchase price consideration |  | $ | 21,672 |
Acquisition of Jetfuel On May 1, 2025, the Company acquired JetFuel Studio LLC and Powered by JetFuel LLC (collectively, “Jetfuel”), an experiential marketing company, for $22.2 million, consisting of $10.3 million paid in cash, $11.3 million paid in 2,017,857 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) and $0.7 million that will be paid in a deferred cash payment, subject to post-closing adjustments. In connection with the acquisition, the sellers are entitled to contingent consideration up to a maximum value of $59.5 million, subject to continued employment and meeting certain future earnings targets, of which a portion may be settled in shares of Class A Common Stock, at the Company’s discretion. The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce of Jetfuel and expected growth related to new customer relationships. Trade name of 1.0 million, Customer relationships of $6.5 million, and Goodwill of $11.9 million were assigned to the Marketing Services reportable segment. The goodwill is fully deductible for income tax purposes. The purchase price accounting is not yet final as the Company may still make adjustments due to changes in post-closing adjustments. Acquisition of Create On April 2, 2025, the Company acquired Create Group Holding Limited (“Create”), a strategic digital communications group in the Middle East, for $15.7 million, consisting of $11.5 million paid in cash, $4.0 million paid in 653,663 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and $0.2 million paid in a deferred cash payment, subject to post-closing adjustments. On August 11, 2025, the Company paid $0.3 million to the sellers as a post-closing adjustment, which included the settlement of the $0.2 million deferred cash payment. In connection with the acquisition, the sellers are entitled to contingent consideration up to a maximum value of approximately $24.0 million, subject to continued employment and meeting certain future earnings targets, of which a portion may be settled in shares of Class A Common Stock, at the Company’s discretion. The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce of Create and expected growth related to new customer relationships. Trade name of $0.6 million, Customer relationships of $3.8 million, and Goodwill of $6.2 million were assigned to the Digital Transformation reportable segment. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The purchase price accounting is not yet final as the Company may still make adjustments due to changes in post-closing adjustments. 6. Deferred Acquisition Consideration Deferred acquisition consideration on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of deferred obligations related to contingent purchase price payments and retention payments tied to continued employment of specific personnel. Arrangements that are not contingent upon future employment are initially measured at the acquisition date fair value and are remeasured at each reporting period within Office and general expenses on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Arrangements that are contingent upon future employment are expensed as earned over the respective vesting (employment) period within Office and general expenses on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table presents changes in deferred acquisition consideration for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024 and a reconciliation to the amounts reported on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 :
| 2025 |  | 2024
| (dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance | $ | 102,115 |  |  | $ | 101,058 |
Payments (1) | (17,279) |  |  | (67,895) |
Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration (2) | (9,911) |  |  | 23,005 |
Additions (3) | — |  |  | 46,598 |
Currency translation adjustment | 2,122 |  |  | (651) |
Ending balance (4) | $ | 77,047 |  |  | $ | 102,115 |
(1) Includes deferred acquisition consideration payments settled in shares of Class A Common Stock of $18.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. (2) Adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration contains fair value changes from the Company’s initial estimates of deferred acquisition payments and accretion of expense as awards are earned over the vesting period. (3) Additions in 2024 of $46.6 million include $28.1 million related to the Company’s acquisitions. It also includes $17.0 million related to a reclassification from redeemable noncontrolling interest to deferred acquisition consideration in connection with the purchase of the remaining 40% interest the Company did not previously own in a certain Brand. In relation to this transaction, the Company paid $0.9 million in 2024 and $16.1 million in cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. (4) The deferred acquisition consideration as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 includes $31.7 million and $38.4 million, respectively, expected to be settled in shares of Class A Common Stock. On November 5, 2025, the Company issued 3,209,970 shares of Class A Common Stock in fulfillment of $16.8 million of its payment obligation with respect to the purchase of additional interests in its Targeted Victory subsidiary.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/805/tableOfContent + Details
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