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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans Held for Sale
The following table presents loans held for sale:
(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
1-4 family residential$712 $6,319 
Commercial6,618 18,227 
Total loans held for sale$7,330 $24,546 
Schedule of Recorded Investment and Unpaid Principal
The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal for loans held for investment:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostUnpaid
Principal
DifferenceAmortized CostUnpaid
Principal
Difference
Commercial real estate$632,775 $634,319 $(1,544)$779,158 $782,614 $(3,456)
Construction, land development, land123,464 123,643 (179)219,647 220,021 (374)
1-4 family residential properties123,115 123,443 (328)157,147 157,731 (584)
Farmland77,394 77,905 (511)103,685 104,522 (837)
Commercial1,430,429 1,440,542 (10,113)1,562,957 1,579,841 (16,884)
Factored receivables1,699,537 1,703,936 (4,399)1,120,770 1,122,008 (1,238)
Consumer10,885 10,883 15,838 15,863 (25)
Mortgage warehouse769,973 769,973 — 1,037,574 1,037,574 — 
Total4,867,572 $4,884,644 $(17,072)4,996,776 $5,020,174 $(23,398)
Allowance for credit losses(42,213)(95,739)
$4,825,359 $4,901,037 
Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
Year ended December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$10,182 $(6,214)$(17)$10 $3,961 
Construction, land development, land3,418 (2,584)(12)827 
1-4 family residential properties1,225 (849)(34)126 468 
Farmland832 (270)— — 562 
Commercial22,040 (7,725)(481)651 14,485 
Factored receivables56,463 10,038 (46,043)457 20,915 
Consumer542 (92)(359)135 226 
Mortgage warehouse1,037 (268)— — 769 
$95,739 $(7,964)$(46,946)$1,384 $42,213 
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)Charge-offsRecoveriesInitial ACL on Loans Purchased with Credit DeteriorationReclassification
To Held For Sale
Impact of Adopting ASC 326Ending Balance
Year ended December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$5,353 $3,607 $(320)$170 $— $— $1,372 $10,182 
Construction, land development, land1,382 2,005 (23)241 — — (187)3,418 
1-4 family residential properties308 378 (27)53 — — 513 1,225 
Farmland670 (355)— 80 — — 437 832 
Commercial12,566 11,336 (2,344)1,115 — (449)(184)22,040 
Factored receivables7,657 16,079 (3,201)143 37,415 — (1,630)56,463 
Consumer488 562 (573)117 — — (52)542 
Mortgage warehouse668 369 — — — — — 1,037 
 $29,092 $33,981 $(6,488)$1,919 $37,415 $(449)$269 $95,739 
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
ProvisionCharge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
Year ended December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate$4,493 $1,163 $(304)$$5,353 
Construction, land development, land1,134 234 (78)92 1,382 
1-4 family residential properties317 71 (141)61 308 
Farmland535 400 (265)— 670 
Commercial12,865 2,580 (3,326)447 12,566 
Factored receivables7,299 2,556 (2,494)296 7,657 
Consumer615 583 (876)166 488 
Mortgage warehouse313 355 — — 668 
$27,571 $7,942 $(7,484)$1,063 $29,092 
Individual And Collective Allowance For Credit Losses On Financing Receivables And Loan Balances
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Real EstateAccounts
Receivable
EquipmentOtherTotalACL
Allocation
December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$2,143 $— $— $155 $2,298 $283 
Construction, land development, land987 — — — 987 — 
1-4 family residential1,583 — — 116 1,699 39 
Farmland1,803 — 126 116 2,045 — 
Commercial254 — 5,598 3,017 8,869 1,733 
Factored receivables— 42,863 — — 42,863 12,640 
Consumer— — — 240 240 21 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total$6,770 $42,863 $5,724 $3,644 $59,001 $14,716 
At December 31, 2021 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables $10,077,000 and was fully reserved. At December 31, 2021 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation.
(Dollars in thousands)Real EstateAccounts
Receivable
EquipmentOtherTotalACL
Allocation
December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$12,454 $— $— $162 $12,616 $1,334 
Construction, land development, land2,317 — — — 2,317 271 
1-4 family residential1,948 — — 248 2,196 34 
Farmland2,189 — 143 198 2,530 — 
Commercial1,813 — 5,842 9,352 17,007 5,163 
Factored receivables— 92,437 — — 92,437 51,371 
Consumer— — — 253 253 37 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total$20,721 $92,437 $5,985 $10,213 $129,356 $58,210 
Summary of Contractually Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Past Due
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-90 Days
Past Due 90
Days or More
Total Past DueCurrentTotalPast Due 90
Days or More
Still Accruing
December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$1,021 $— $16 $1,037 $631,738 $632,775 $— 
Construction, land development, land30 — 145 175 123,289 123,464 — 
1-4 family residential properties730 332 1,114 2,176 120,939 123,115 134 
Farmland378 154 977 1,509 75,885 77,394 — 
Commercial996 346 4,948 6,290 1,424,139 1,430,429 — 
Factored receivables70,109 18,302 39,134 127,545 1,571,992 1,699,537 39,134 
Consumer255 48 99 402 10,483 10,885 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 769,973 769,973 — 
$73,519 $19,182 $46,433 $139,134 $4,728,438 $4,867,572 $39,268 
(Dollars in thousands)Past Due
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-90 Days
Past Due 90
Days or More
Total Past DueCurrentTotalPast Due 90
Days or More
Still Accruing
December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$1,512 $147 $7,623 $9,282 $769,876 $779,158 $— 
Construction, land development, land185 1,001 323 1,509 218,138 219,647 22 
1-4 family residential properties1,978 448 952 3,378 153,769 157,147 — 
Farmland407 1,000 300 1,707 101,978 103,685 — 
Commercial2,084 1,765 5,770 9,619 1,553,338 1,562,957 35 
Factored receivables33,377 28,506 72,717 134,600 986,170 1,120,770 72,717 
Consumer385 116 81 582 15,256 15,838 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 1,037,574 1,037,574 — 
$39,928 $32,983 $87,766 $160,677 $4,836,099 $4,996,776 $72,774 
Summary of Amortized Cost Basis of Loans on Nonaccrual Status
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)NonaccrualNonaccrual
With No ACL
NonaccrualNonaccrual
With No ACL
Commercial real estate$2,025 $1,375 $9,945 $3,461 
Construction, land development, land964 964 2,294 1,199 
1-4 family residential1,683 1,582 1,848 1,651 
Farmland2,044 2,044 2,531 2,531 
Commercial8,078 3,910 17,202 4,891 
Factored receivables— — — — 
Consumer240 159 253 188 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 
$15,034 $10,034 $34,073 $13,921 
Schedule of Accrued Interest on Non Accrual Loans Reversed Through Interest Income
The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)202120202019
Commercial real estate$$438 $58 
Construction, land development, land— 44 
1-4 family residential32 12 
Farmland39 27 
Commercial36 86 32 
Factored receivables— — — 
Consumer
Mortgage warehouse— — — 
$56 $598 $176 
Schedule of Nonperforming Loans
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans:
(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Nonaccrual loans(1)
$15,034 $34,073 
Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due29,057 13,927 
Other nonperforming factored receivables(2)
1,428 10,029 
Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest765 
$46,284 $58,032 
(1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $3,912,000 and $13,321,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2) Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective.
Summary of Risk Category of Loans As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows:
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
To Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)Year of Origination
December 31, 202120212020201920182017Prior
Commercial real estate
Pass$211,088 $249,652 $50,223 $25,930 $47,447 $37,290 $4,595 $— $626,225 
Classified2,879 3,358 41 — 16 — 256 — 6,550 
Total commercial real estate$213,967 $253,010 $50,264 $25,930 $47,463 $37,290 $4,851 $— $632,775 
Construction, land development, land
Pass$56,764 $33,756 $4,744 $23,696 $1,199 $994 $$— $121,161 
Classified2,150 — — — 145 — — 2,303 
Total construction, land development, land$58,914 $33,764 $4,744 $23,696 $1,199 $1,139 $$— $123,464 
1-4 family residential
Pass$26,840 $15,195 $9,485 $6,526 $8,591 $22,151 $32,210 $318 $121,316 
Classified273 233 53 64 1,089 81 — 1,799 
Total 1-4 family residential$27,113 $15,428 $9,538 $6,532 $8,655 $23,240 $32,291 $318 $123,115 
Farmland
Pass$14,387 $13,396 $7,892 $8,040 $10,040 $19,792 $1,317 $241 $75,105 
Classified199 612 593 333 128 298 126 — 2,289 
Total farmland$14,586 $14,008 $8,485 $8,373 $10,168 $20,090 $1,443 $241 $77,394 
Commercial
Pass$466,254 $332,746 $77,010 $18,940 $15,032 $7,704 $490,159 $49 $1,407,894 
Classified9,317 6,858 5,088 558 56 456 202 — 22,535 
Total commercial$475,571 $339,604 $82,098 $19,498 $15,088 $8,160 $490,361 $49 $1,430,429 
Factored receivables
Pass$1,667,922 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,667,922 
Classified10,826 20,789 — — — — — — 31,615 
Total factored receivables$1,678,748 $20,789 $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,699,537 
Consumer
Pass$3,252 $1,794 $669 $553 $2,424 $1,882 $70 $— $10,644 
Classified— — 12 119 105 — — 241 
Total consumer$3,257 $1,794 $669 $565 $2,543 $1,987 $70 $— $10,885 
Mortgage warehouse
Pass$769,973 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $769,973 
Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage warehouse$769,973 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $769,973 
Total loans
Pass$3,216,480 $646,539 $150,023 $83,685 $84,733 $89,813 $528,359 $608 $4,800,240 
Classified25,649 31,858 5,775 909 383 2,093 665 — 67,332 
Total loans$3,242,129 $678,397 $155,798 $84,594 $85,116 $91,906 $529,024 $608 $4,867,572 
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
To Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)Year of Origination
December 31, 202020202019201820172016Prior
Commercial real estate
Pass$271,406 $94,085 $62,075 $49,115 $27,921 $230,731 $27,666 $908 $763,907 
Classified10,298 2,239 133 1,367 664 550 — — 15,251 
Total commercial real estate$281,704 $96,324 $62,208 $50,482 $28,585 $231,281 $27,666 $908 $779,158 
Construction, land development, land
Pass$72,149 $12,490 $11,829 $5,820 $8,946 $105,584 $12 $500 $217,330 
Classified2,031 34 — — — 252 — — 2,317 
Total construction, land development, land$74,180 $12,524 $11,829 $5,820 $8,946 $105,836 $12 $500 $219,647 
1-4 family residential
Pass$58,300 $11,280 $11,425 $8,982 $4,400 $20,167 $35,326 $5,320 $155,200 
Classified1,473 149 137 23 11 49 105 — 1,947 
Total 1-4 family residential$59,773 $11,429 $11,562 $9,005 $4,411 $20,216 $35,431 $5,320 $157,147 
Farmland
Pass$37,212 $10,095 $7,388 $15,262 $7,908 $20,572 $1,421 $486 $100,344 
Classified994 407 403 — 22 590 925 — 3,341 
Total farmland$38,206 $10,502 $7,791 $15,262 $7,930 $21,162 $2,346 $486 $103,685 
Commercial
Pass$470,477 $162,203 $127,569 $94,154 $70,405 $181,312 $416,197 $11,396 $1,533,713 
Classified8,128 2,390 983 190 4,470 2,787 10,296 — 29,244 
Total commercial$478,605 $164,593 $128,552 $94,344 $74,875 $184,099 $426,493 $11,396 $1,562,957 
Factored receivables
Pass$1,081,316 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,081,316 
Classified39,454 — — — — — — — 39,454 
Total factored receivables$1,120,770 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,120,770 
Consumer
Pass$8,382 $2,251 $1,336 $1,258 $688 $1,594 $74 $— $15,583 
Classified146 28 18 36 11 16 — — 255 
Total consumer$8,528 $2,279 $1,354 $1,294 $699 $1,610 $74 $— $15,838 
Mortgage warehouse
Pass$1,037,574 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,037,574 
Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage warehouse$1,037,574 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,037,574 
Total loans
Pass$3,036,816 $292,404 $221,622 $174,591 $120,268 $559,960 $480,696 $18,610 $4,904,967 
Classified62,524 5,247 1,674 1,616 5,178 4,244 11,326 — 91,809 
Total loans$3,099,340 $297,651 $223,296 $176,207 $125,446 $564,204 $492,022 $18,610 $4,996,776 
Schedule of Loans Modified as Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents the pre- and post-modification recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans.
(Dollars in thousands)Extended
Amortization
Period
Payment
Deferrals
Protective AdvancesAB Note
Restructure
Extended
Maturity and
Reduced
Interest Rate
Total
Modifications
Number of
Loans
December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$— $— $741 $— $— $741 1
Commercial— 697 — — — 697 2
$— $697 $741 $— $— $1,438 3
December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$— $727 $— $— $— $727 3
Construction, land development, land981 — — — 989 2
1-4 family residential properties— 171 — — — 171 1
Farmland3,486 — — — — 3,486 1
Commercial4,714 9,877 — — — 14,591 22
$8,208 $11,756 $— $— $— $19,964 29
December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate$— $— $— $4,597 $— $4,597 1
1-4 family residential properties— 38 — — — 38 2
Commercial1,762 115 — — 593 2,470 11
$1,762 $153 $— $4,597 $593 $7,105 14
Balance of Loans Modified Due to COVID-19
The following table summarizes the balance of loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020
Total modifications10,801628,022
Summary of Amortized Cost of Loans Currently in Deferral The following table summarized the amortized cost of loans with payments currently in deferral and the accrued interest related to the loans with payments currently in deferral:
(Dollars in thousands)Total
Loans
Balance of
Loans Currently
in Deferral
Percentage
of Portfolio
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$632,775 $30,212 4.8 %$116 
Construction, land development, land123,464 1,340 1.1 %
1-4 family residential123,115 — — %— 
Farmland77,394 338 0.4 %
Commercial1,430,429 — — %— 
Factored receivables1,699,537 — — %— 
Consumer10,885 0.1 %— 
Mortgage warehouse769,973 — — %— 
Total$4,867,572 $31,896 0.7 %$124 
(Dollars in thousands)Total
Loans
Balance of
Loans Currently
in Deferral
Percentage
of Portfolio
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$779,158 $69,980 9.0 %$357 
Construction, land development, land219,647 18,821 8.6 %183 
1-4 family residential157,147 1,129 0.7 %15 
Farmland103,685 — — %— 
Commercial1,562,957 14,561 0.9 %166 
Factored receivables1,120,770 — — %— 
Consumer15,838 106 0.7 %
Mortgage warehouse1,037,574 — — %— 
Total$4,996,776 $104,597 2.1 %$726