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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans Held for Sale
The following table presents loans held for sale:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
1-4 family residential$89 $— 
Commercial5,641 
Total loans held for sale$95 $5,641 
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Unpaid Principal
The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unpaid
Principal
DifferenceAmortized
Cost
Unpaid
Principal
Difference
Commercial real estate$768,711 $769,682 $(971)$678,144 $679,239 $(1,095)
Construction, land development, land110,071 110,456 (385)90,976 91,147 (171)
1-4 family residential130,628 130,830 (202)125,981 126,185 (204)
Farmland67,913 68,090 (177)68,934 69,185 (251)
Commercial1,218,892 1,227,039 (8,147)1,251,110 1,262,493 (11,383)
Factored receivables1,173,794 1,177,702 (3,908)1,237,449 1,241,032 (3,583)
Consumer8,409 8,411 (2)8,868 8,871 (3)
Mortgage warehouse846,340 846,340 — 658,829 658,829 — 
Total loans held for investment4,324,758 $4,338,550 $(13,792)4,120,291 $4,136,981 $(16,690)
Allowance for credit losses(34,970)(42,807)
$4,289,788 $4,077,484 
Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Credit Loss
Expense
Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Commercial real estate$4,292 $491 $— $— $4,783 
Construction, land development, land1,139 95 — 1,235 
1-4 family residential1,004 34 — 1,046 
Farmland472 — — 476 
Commercial16,683 1,368 (5,124)50 12,977 
Factored receivables17,581 1,521 (5,820)159 13,441 
Consumer185 44 (133)70 166 
Mortgage warehouse889 (43)— — 846 
$42,245 $3,514 $(11,077)$288 $34,970 
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Credit Loss
Expense
Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Commercial real estate$3,527 $1,594 $— $46 $5,167 
Construction, land development, land901 290 — 1,192 
1-4 family residential450 305 — 757 
Farmland121 369 — — 490 
Commercial13,215 (407)(260)190 12,738 
Factored receivables22,471 (120)(712)573 22,212 
Consumer175 77 (96)41 197 
Mortgage warehouse693 (39)— — 654 
$41,553 $2,069 $(1,068)$853 $43,407 
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Credit Loss
Expense
Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial real estate$4,459 $254 $— $70 $4,783 
Construction, land development, land1,155 78 — 1,235 
1-4 family residential838 203 (5)10 1,046 
Farmland483 (7)— — 476 
Commercial15,918 2,315 (5,346)90 12,977 
Factored receivables19,121 2,071 (8,113)362 13,441 
Consumer175 65 (271)197 166 
Mortgage warehouse658 188 — — 846 
$42,807 $5,167 $(13,735)$731 $34,970 
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Credit Loss
Expense
Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Commercial real estate$3,961 $1,254 $(108)$60 $5,167 
Construction, land development, land827 363 — 1,192 
1-4 family residential468 284 — 757 
Farmland562 (72)— — 490 
Commercial14,485 (1,014)(984)251 12,738 
Factored receivables20,915 2,115 (1,420)602 22,212 
Consumer226 118 (207)60 197 
Mortgage warehouse769 (115)— — 654 
$42,213 $2,933 $(2,719)$980 $43,407 
Individual And Collective Allowance For Credit Losses On Financing Receivables And Loan Balances
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Real EstateAccounts
Receivable
EquipmentOtherTotalACL
Allocation
June 30, 2023
Commercial real estate$1,209 $— $179 $803 $2,191 $32 
Construction, land development, land— — — — — — 
1-4 family residential1,059 — — 26 1,085 126 
Farmland303 — — 92 395 — 
Commercial1,045 — 2,652 2,383 6,080 1,990 
Factored receivables— 36,951 — — 36,951 8,004 
Consumer— — — 180 180 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total$3,616 $36,951 $2,831 $3,484 $46,882 $10,152 
(Dollars in thousands)Real EstateAccounts
Receivable
EquipmentOtherTotalACL
Allocation
December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate$1,003 $— $— $140 $1,143 $283 
Construction, land development, land150 — — — 150 — 
1-4 family residential1,342 — — 49 1,391 108 
Farmland196 — 108 96 400 — 
Commercial193 — 5,334 10,370 15,897 4,737 
Factored receivables— 42,409 — — 42,409 13,042 
Consumer— — — 91 91 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total$2,884 $42,409 $5,442 $10,746 $61,481 $18,170 
Summary of Contractually Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Past Due
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-90 Days
Past Due 90
Days or More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotalPast Due 90
Days or More
and Accruing
June 30, 2023
Commercial real estate$— $42 $16 $58 $768,653 $768,711 $— 
Construction, land development, land— — — — 110,071 110,071 — 
1-4 family residential783 157 431 1,371 129,257 130,628 — 
Farmland3,848 231 — 4,079 63,834 67,913 — 
Commercial4,277 5,242 3,773 13,292 1,205,600 1,218,892 — 
Factored receivables17,787 3,543 26,819 48,149 1,125,645 1,173,794 26,819 
Consumer13 91 108 212 8,197 8,409 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 846,340 846,340 — 
Total$26,708 $9,306 $31,147 $67,161 $4,257,597 $4,324,758 $26,819 
(Dollars in thousands)Past Due
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-90 Days
Past Due 90
Days or More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotalPast Due 90
Days or More
and Accruing
December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate$1,301 $— $455 $1,756 $676,388 $678,144 $— 
Construction, land development, land— — 145 145 90,831 90,976 — 
1-4 family residential936 531 776 2,243 123,738 125,981 — 
Farmland— — — — 68,934 68,934 — 
Commercial1,630 3,139 2,847 7,616 1,243,494 1,251,110 — 
Factored receivables42,797 12,651 37,142 92,590 1,144,859 1,237,449 37,142 
Consumer52 41 95 8,773 8,868 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 658,829 658,829 — 
Total$46,716 $16,362 $41,367 $104,445 $4,015,846 $4,120,291 $37,142 
Summary of Amortized Cost Basis of Loans on Nonaccrual Status
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Total NonaccrualNonaccrual
With No ACL
Total NonaccrualNonaccrual
With No ACL
Commercial real estate$1,933 $1,818 $871 $319 
Construction, land development, land— — 150 150 
1-4 family residential1,085 881 1,391 1,238 
Farmland394 394 400 400 
Commercial5,501 1,813 15,393 3,662 
Factored receivables— — — — 
Consumer180 180 91 91 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 
$9,093 $5,086 $18,296 $5,860 
Schedule of Accrued Interest on Non Accrual Loans Reversed Through Interest Income
The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Commercial real estate$— $— $16 $— 
Construction, land development, land— — — — 
1-4 family residential— — 
Farmland— — 22 — 
Commercial
Factored receivables— — — — 
Consumer— — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 
$$$53 $
Schedule of Nonperforming Loans
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Nonaccrual loans$9,093 $18,296 
Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due22,808 28,940 
Other nonperforming factored receivables(1)
61 491 
Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest— 503 
$31,962 $48,230 
(1)Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification as well as other nonperforming factored receivables less than 90 days past due. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective.
Summary of Risk Category of Loans As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows:
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
To Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)Year of Origination
June 30, 202320232022202120202019Prior
Commercial real estate
Pass$81,407 $189,531 $155,250 $188,216 $24,049 $41,734 $80,562 $174 $760,923 
Classified872 3,177 732 2,953 38 16 — — 7,788 
Total commercial real estate$82,279 $192,708 $155,982 $191,169 $24,087 $41,750 $80,562 $174 $768,711 
YTD gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Construction, land development, land
Pass$39,791 $54,122 $6,494 $3,361 $3,006 $392 $2,905 $— $110,071 
Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction, land development, land$39,791 $54,122 $6,494 $3,361 $3,006 $392 $2,905 $— $110,071 
YTD gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family residential
Pass$14,577 $23,352 $20,376 $8,345 $2,639 $22,464 $37,263 $182 $129,198 
Classified317 23 127 53 789 116 — 1,430 
Total 1-4 family residential$14,894 $23,375 $20,503 $8,350 $2,692 $23,253 $37,379 $182 $130,628 
YTD gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Farmland
Pass$6,801 $14,731 $6,437 $8,275 $2,541 $21,301 $1,640 $172 $61,898 
Classified4,702 895 — 21 99 298 — — 6,015 
Total farmland$11,503 $15,626 $6,437 $8,296 $2,640 $21,599 $1,640 $172 $67,913 
YTD gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial
Pass$191,873 $273,932 $112,284 $102,327 $35,368 $14,440 $467,359 $816 $1,198,399 
Classified1,069 9,873 6,490 1,977 33 168 883 — 20,493 
Total commercial$192,942 $283,805 $118,774 $104,304 $35,401 $14,608 $468,242 $816 $1,218,892 
YTD gross charge-offs$$598 $4,395 $342 $10 $— $— $— $5,346 
Factored receivables
Pass$1,138,485 $— $— $3,950 $— $— $— $— $1,142,435 
Classified11,937 — — 19,422 — — — — 31,359 
Total factored receivables$1,150,422 $— $— $23,372 $— $— $— $— $1,173,794 
YTD gross charge-offs$2,490 $2,293 $— $3,330 $— $— $— $— $8,113 
Consumer
Pass$2,277 $2,064 $920 $599 $209 $2,109 $61 $— $8,239 
Classified— — 99 — — 71 — — 170 
Total consumer$2,277 $2,064 $1,019 $599 $209 $2,180 $61 $— $8,409 
YTD gross charge-offs$242 $13 $11 $$— $$— $— $271 
Mortgage warehouse
Pass$846,340 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $846,340 
Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage warehouse$846,340 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $846,340 
YTD gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Total loans
Pass$2,321,551 $557,732 $301,761 $315,073 $67,812 $102,440 $589,790 $1,344 $4,257,503 
Classified18,897 13,968 7,448 24,378 223 1,342 999 — 67,255 
Total loans$2,340,448 $571,700 $309,209 $339,451 $68,035 $103,782 $590,789 $1,344 $4,324,758 
YTD gross charge-offs$2,733 $2,904 $4,406 $3,675 $10 $$— $— $13,735 
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
To Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)Year of Origination
December 31, 202220222021202020192018Prior
Commercial real estate
Pass$231,427 $156,895 $198,541 $28,033 $17,786 $35,658 $3,675 $— $672,015 
Classified3,668 551 1,855 39 — 16 — — 6,129 
Total commercial real estate$235,095 $157,446 $200,396 $28,072 $17,786 $35,674 $3,675 $— $678,144 
Construction, land development, land
Pass$71,236 $11,328 $4,535 $3,186 $35 $506 $— $— $90,826 
Classified— — — — 145 — — 150 
Total construction, land development, land$71,236 $11,328 $4,540 $3,186 $35 $651 $— $— $90,976 
1-4 family residential
Pass$26,306 $22,639 $9,536 $2,929 $3,528 $20,910 $38,361 $300 $124,509 
Classified137 199 53 1,006 69 — 1,472 
Total 1-4 family residential$26,443 $22,838 $9,543 $2,982 $3,529 $21,916 $38,430 $300 $125,981 
Farmland
Pass$18,190 $7,291 $10,027 $2,699 $6,742 $18,569 $1,016 $204 $64,738 
Classified1,062 2,796 120 108 — 110 — — 4,196 
Total farmland$19,252 $10,087 $10,147 $2,807 $6,742 $18,679 $1,016 $204 $68,934 
Commercial
Pass$358,983 $181,933 $136,635 $41,912 $5,842 $12,145 $486,889 $161 $1,224,500 
Classified10,721 10,579 3,767 1,038 96 116 293 — 26,610 
Total commercial$369,704 $192,512 $140,402 $42,950 $5,938 $12,261 $487,182 $161 $1,251,110 
Factored receivables
Pass$1,196,912 $— $7,710 $— $— $— $— $— $1,204,622 
Classified12,974 — 19,853 — — — — — 32,827 
Total factored receivables$1,209,886 $— $27,563 $— $— $— $— $— $1,237,449 
Consumer
Pass$2,768 $1,981 $894 $304 $266 $2,418 $147 $— $8,778 
Classified— — 79 — — 90 
Total consumer$2,768 $1,982 $896 $304 $274 $2,497 $147 $— $8,868 
Mortgage warehouse
Pass$658,829 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $658,829 
Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage warehouse$658,829 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $658,829 
Total loans
Pass$2,564,651 $382,067 $367,878 $79,063 $34,199 $90,206 $530,088 $665 $4,048,817 
Classified28,562 14,126 25,609 1,238 105 1,472 362 — 71,474 
Total loans$2,593,213 $396,193 $393,487 $80,301 $34,304 $91,678 $530,450 $665 $4,120,291 
Summary of Loan Modifications
The following table presents the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:
Term Extension
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost % of PortfolioAmortized Cost% of Portfolio
Commercial real estate$116 — %$116 — %
Commercial— — %1,218 0.1 %
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:
Term Extension
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial real estate
Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans, which did not have a material impact on cash flows.
Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans, which did not have a material impact on cash flows.
CommercialN/A
Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans, which did not have a material impact on cash flows.
Payment Delay
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost % of PortfolioAmortized Cost% of Portfolio
Commercial real estate$— — %$756 0.1 %
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:
Payment Delay
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial real estate
Modification allowed for a weighted average 0.5 years of interest only payments with remaining balances due at maturity.
The following table presents the performance of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months:
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)CurrentPast Due
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More
Commercial real estate$872 $— $— 
Commercial1,218 — — 
$2,090 $— $—