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REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Real Estate [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET
5. REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET

The recent market volatility due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought illiquidity in most asset classes, including real estate. The Company expects the net leased commercial real estate properties, which comprise the majority of our portfolio, to be minimally impacted as the majority of the net leased properties in our real estate portfolio are necessity-based retail and have remained open and stable during the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to actively monitor the diversified commercial real estate properties for both the immediate and long term impact of the pandemic on the buildings, the tenants, the business plans and the ability to execute those business plans.

The following tables present additional detail related to our real estate portfolio, net, including foreclosed properties ($ in thousands):

 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Land
$
227,070

 
$
209,955

Building
867,985

 
883,005

In-place leases and other intangibles
159,055

 
161,203

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(206,692
)
 
(206,082
)
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net
$
1,047,418

 
$
1,048,081

 
 
 
 
Below market lease intangibles, net (other liabilities)
$
(38,744
)
 
$
(39,067
)


At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company held foreclosed properties included in real estate and related lease intangibles, net with a carrying value of $110.0 million and $89.5 million, respectively.

The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense on real estate recorded by the Company ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
 
 
Depreciation expense(1)
$
8,273

 
$
7,685

Amortization expense
1,711

 
2,517

Total real estate depreciation and amortization expense
$
9,984

 
$
10,202

 
(1)
Depreciation expense on the consolidated statements of income also includes $25 thousand of depreciation on corporate fixed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Company’s intangible assets are comprised of in-place leases, above market leases and other intangibles. The following tables present additional detail related to our intangible assets ($ in thousands):

 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Gross intangible assets(1)
$
159,054

 
$
161,203

Accumulated amortization
61,327

 
62,773

Net intangible assets
$
97,727

 
$
98,430

 
(1)
Includes $4.4 million and $4.5 million of unamortized above market lease intangibles which are included in real estate and related lease intangibles, net on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
 
 
Reduction in operating lease income for amortization of above market lease intangibles acquired
$
(92
)
 
$
(425
)
Increase in operating lease income for amortization of below market lease intangibles acquired
752

 
569



The following table presents expected adjustment to operating lease income and expected amortization expense during the next five years and thereafter related to the above and below market leases and acquired in-place lease and other intangibles for property owned as of March 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
Period Ending December 31,
 
Adjustment to Operating Lease Income
 
Amortization Expense
 
 
 
 
 
2020 (last 9 months)
 
$
943

 
$
4,442

2021
 
1,070

 
5,504

2022
 
1,070

 
5,504

2023
 
1,070

 
5,504

2024
 
1,070

 
5,504

Thereafter
 
29,077

 
66,785

Total
 
$
34,300

 
$
93,243



Lease Prepayment by Lessor, Retirement of Related Mortgage Loan Financing and Impairment of Real Estate

On January 10, 2019, the Company received $10.0 million prepayment of a lease on a single-tenant two-story office building in Wayne, NJ. As of March 31, 2019, this property had a book value of $5.6 million, which is net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2.7 million. The Company recognized the $10.0 million of operating lease income on a straight-line basis over the revised lease term. On February 6, 2019, the Company paid off $6.6 million of mortgage loan financing related to the property, recognizing a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $1.4 million impairment of real estate to reduce the carrying value of the real estate to the estimated fair value of the real estate. On May 1, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the property recognizing $3.9 million of operating lease income, $3.5 million realized loss on sale of real estate, net and $0.4 million of depreciation and amortization expense, resulting in a net loss of $20 thousand. See Note 14, Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further detail.

There were $0.9 million and $0.9 million of rent receivables included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

There was unencumbered real estate of $79.6 million and $59.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $2.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of real estate operating income, which is included in operating lease income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The following is a schedule of non-cancellable, contractual, future minimum rent under leases (excluding property operating expenses paid directly by tenant under net leases) at March 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
 
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 
2020 (last 9 months)
 
$
63,389

2021
 
72,729

2022
 
68,139

2023
 
66,703

2024
 
65,173

Thereafter
 
504,234

Total
 
$
840,367



Acquisitions

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company acquired the following properties ($ in thousands):

Acquisition Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Purchase Price/Fair Value on the Date of Foreclosure
Ownership Interest (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate purchases of net leased real estate
 
$
6,239

100.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate acquired via foreclosure
 
 
 
March 2020
 
Diversified
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
21,535

100.0%
Total real estate acquired via foreclosure
 
21,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total real estate acquisitions
 
 
 
$
27,774

 
 
(1)
Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.

The Company allocates purchase consideration based on relative fair values, and real estate acquisition costs are capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired for asset acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, all acquisitions were determined to be asset acquisitions.

The purchase prices were allocated to the asset acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2020, as follows ($ in thousands):

 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
 
 
Land
 
$
22,450

Building
 
4,418

Intangibles
 
1,201

Below Market Lease Intangibles
 
(295
)
Total purchase price
 
$
27,774


The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was 39.8 years. The Company recorded $44 thousand in revenues from its 2020 acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2020, which is included in its consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded $(0.1) million in earnings (losses) from its 2020 acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2020, which is included in its consolidated statements of income.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company acquired the following properties ($ in thousands):

Acquisition Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Purchase Price/Fair Value on the Date of Foreclosure
Ownership Interest (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate purchases of net leased real estate
 
$
2,406

100.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate acquired via foreclosure
 
 
 
February 2019
 
Diversified
 
Omaha, NE
 
18,200

100.0%
Total real estate acquired via foreclosure
 
18,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total real estate acquisitions
 
 
 
$
20,606

 
 
(1)
Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.

The purchase prices were allocated to the asset acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
 
 
Land
 
$
3,483

Building
 
16,804

Intangibles
 
442

Below Market Lease Intangibles
 
(123
)
Total purchase price
 
$
20,606



The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 36.7 years. The Company recorded $16.4 thousand in revenues from its 2019 acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which is included in its consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded $(0.2) million in earnings (losses) from its 2019 acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which is included in its consolidated statements of income.

Acquisitions via Foreclosure

In March 2020, the Company acquired a development property in Los Angeles, CA, via foreclosure. This property previously served as collateral for a mortgage loan receivable held for investment with a basis of $21.6 million, net of an asset-specific loan loss provision of $2.0 million. The Company obtained a third-party appraisal of the property. Substantially all of the fair value was attributed to land. The $21.5 million fair value was determined using the sales comparison approach to value. Using this approach, the appraiser developed an opinion of the fee simple value of the underlying land by comparing the property to similar, recently sold properties in the surrounding or competing area. The Company recorded a $0.1 million loss resulting from the foreclosure of the loan.

In February 2019, the Company acquired a hotel in Omaha, NE, via foreclosure. This property previously served as collateral for a mortgage loan receivable held for investment with a net basis of $17.9 million. The Company obtained a third-party appraisal of the property. The $18.2 million fair value was determined using the income approach to value. The appraiser utilized a terminal capitalization rate of 8.75% and a discount rate of 10.25%. There was no gain or loss resulting from the foreclosure of the loan.

These non-recurring fair values are considered Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

Sales

The Company sold the following properties during the three months ended March 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Sales Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Net Sales Proceeds
 
Net Book Value
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Properties
 
Units Sold
 
Units Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Various
 
Condominium
 
Miami, FL
 
$
665

 
$
658

 
$
7

 

 
2

 
4

March 2020
 
Diversified
 
Richmond, VA
 
22,526

 
14,829

 
7,697

 
7

 

 

March 2020
 
Diversified
 
Richmond, VA
 
6,933

 
4,109

 
2,824

 
1

 

 

Totals
 
 
 
 
 
$
30,124

 
$
19,596

 
$
10,528

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gain on the sale of real estate, net on the consolidated statements of income also includes $10.5 million of realized loss on the disposal of fixed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020

The Company sold the following properties during the three months ended March 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):

Sales Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Net Sales Proceeds
 
Net Book Value
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Properties
 
Units Sold
 
Units Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N/A
 
Condominium
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
$

 
$

 
$

 

 

 
1

Various
 
Condominium
 
Miami, FL
 
1,688

 
1,503

 
185

 

 
6

 
16

Totals
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,688

 
$
1,503

 
$
185