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REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Real Estate [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET
5. REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET

The Company’s real estate assets were comprised of the following ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$158,802 $158,802 
Building626,280 625,655 
In-place leases and other intangibles114,689 114,687 
Undepreciated real estate and related lease intangibles899,771 899,144 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(206,505)(199,008)
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net(2)$693,266 $700,136 
Below market lease intangibles, net (other liabilities)(1)$(30,369)$(30,892)
(1)Below market lease intangibles is net of $14.2 million and $13.6 million of accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)There was unencumbered real estate of $170.2 million and $140.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held foreclosed properties included in real estate and related lease intangibles, net with carrying values of $101.6 million and $103.1 million, respectively.

The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense on real estate recorded by the Company ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Depreciation expense(1)$6,200 $7,088 
Amortization expense1,329 2,254 
Total real estate depreciation and amortization expense$7,529 $9,342 
(1)Depreciation expense on the consolidated statements of income also includes $0.1 million and $8 thousand of depreciation on corporate fixed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

The Company’s intangible assets are comprised of in-place leases, above market leases and other intangibles. The following tables present additional detail related to our intangible assets ($ in thousands):
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross intangible assets(1)$114,689 $114,687 
Accumulated amortization51,125 49,725 
Net intangible assets$63,564 $64,962 
(1)Includes $2.8 million of unamortized above market lease intangibles, which are included in real estate and related lease intangibles, net on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The following table presents increases/reductions in operating lease income related to the amortization of above or below market leases recorded by the Company ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Reduction in operating lease income for amortization of above market lease intangibles acquired$(72)$(76)
Increase in operating lease income for amortization of below market lease intangibles acquired526 520 
Total$454 $444 
The following table presents expected adjustment to operating lease income and expected amortization expense during the next five years and thereafter related to the above and below market leases and acquired in-place lease and other intangibles for property owned as of March 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Period Ending December 31,Increase/(Decrease) to Operating Lease IncomeAmortization Expense
2023$730 $3,398 
2024973 4,531 
2025973 4,391 
2026976 3,740 
2027976 3,554 
Thereafter22,968 41,179 
Total$27,596 $60,793 

Rent Receivables

There were $0.8 million and $1.3 million of rent receivables included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Operating Lease Income & Tenant Reimbursements

The following is a schedule of non-cancellable, contractual, future minimum rent under leases (excluding property operating expenses paid directly by tenant under net leases) at March 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Period Ending December 31,Amount
2023$40,682 
202449,994 
202549,801 
202648,424 
202746,267 
Thereafter196,855 
Total$432,023 

Tenant reimbursements, which consist of real estate taxes and other municipal charges paid by the Company, which were reimbursable by our tenants pursuant to the terms of the lease agreements, were $1.1 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tenant reimbursements are included in operating lease income on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Acquisitions

The Company did not have any acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and acquired the following properties during the three months ended March 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Acquisition DateTypePrimary Location(s)Purchase Price/Fair Value on the Date of ForeclosureOwnership Interest (1)
February 2022(2)ApartmentsNew York, NY$15,436 100.0%
Total real estate acquisitions$15,436 
(1)Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.
(2)In February 2022, the Company acquired, via change in control, a previously held interest in a non-controlling equity investment in a mixed use property with one remaining residential condo unit and one remaining retail condo unit in New York, New York. The carrying value of the property at the time of change in control was $15.4 million, which was determined to be fair value. The fair value of the remaining condo unit was determined based on comparable sales in the building and the value of the remaining retail unit was valued utilizing a direct capitalization rate of 5.5%. The key inputs used to determine fair value were determined to be Level 3 inputs.

The Company allocates purchase consideration based on relative fair values, and real estate acquisition costs are capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired for asset acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, all acquisitions were determined to be asset acquisitions.

Sales

The Company did not have any sales during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and sold the following properties during the three months ended March 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Sales DateTypePrimary Location(s)Net Sales ProceedsNet Book ValueRealized Gain/(Loss)Properties
March 2022OfficeEwing, NJ$38,652 $24,134 $14,518 
March 2022WarehouseConyers, GA40,752 26,116 14,636 
Totals(1)$79,404 $50,250 $29,154 
(1)Includes $3.7 million of defeasance costs upon repayment of the mortgage financing in connection with the sales that is recorded within interest expense on the consolidated statement of income, such amount was correspondingly paid by the buyer and received by the Company as part of the sale and recorded in fee and other income on the consolidated statement of income.