Changes in the carrying value of goodwill are as follows:


(In millions)	Manufacturing		Maintenance Services			Leasing & Management Services		Total
Balance August 31, 2023	$	85.9	$	43.0		$	—	$	128.9
Translation and other adjustments		—		(0.4	)		—		(0.4	)
Balance August 31, 2024	$	85.9	$	42.6		$	—	$	128.5


(In millions)	Goodwill
Gross goodwill balance before accumulated goodwill impairment losses and other reductions	$	292.3
Accumulated goodwill impairment losses		(138.2	)
Accumulated other reductions		(25.6	)
Balance August 31, 2024	$	128.5

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test during the third quarter of 2024. The Company utilized the qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its respective carrying value. This qualitative assessment may include, but is not limited to, reviewing factors such as macroeconomic considerations and industry indicators, financial performance, and cost estimates associated with a particular reporting unit. If, based on a review of qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a quantitative impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. Based on the qualitative assessment, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit with goodwill exceeded its respective carrying value and a quantitative impairment test was not necessary; therefore, the Company concluded that goodwill was not impaired.

As of August 31, 2024, the Manufacturing segment includes the North America Manufacturing reporting unit with a goodwill balance of $56.3 million and the Europe Manufacturing reporting unit with a goodwill balance of $29.6 million. The Maintenance Services segment had a goodwill balance of $42.6 million related to the Wheels & Parts reporting unit.