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Convertible Senior Notes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Senior Notes
Convertible Senior Notes
On March 17, 2014, the Company issued $143,750 aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the "March 2019 Notes"), for which the Company received net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expense payable by the Company, of approximately $139,037. At September 30, 2017, the March 2019 Notes had a carrying value of $142,251 and an unamortized discount of $1,499.
On August 18, 2014, the Company issued an additional $111,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the "August 2019 Notes" and together with the March 2019 Notes, the "2019 Notes"), for which the Company received net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expense payable by the Company, of approximately $109,615. At September 30, 2017, the August 2019 Notes had a carrying value of $109,187 and an unamortized discount of $1,813.
On August 21, 2017, the Company issued $230,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the "August 2022 Notes" and together with the 2019 Notes, the "Notes"), for which the Company received net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expense payable by the Company, of approximately $224,825. At September 30, 2017, the August 2022 Notes had a carrying value of $220,473 and an unamortized discount of $9,527.
The following table summarizes the terms of the Notes.
 
Principal Amount
Coupon Rate
Effective Rate (1)
Conversion Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Remaining Period of Amortization
March 2019 Notes
$143,750
5.50%
6.25%
57.3034
3/15/2019
1.46 years
August 2019 Notes
$111,000
5.50%
6.50%
57.3034
3/15/2019
1.46 years
August 2022 Notes
$230,000
4.75%
5.72%
50.2260
8/23/2022
4.90 years
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(1)
Effective rate includes the effect of the adjustment for the conversion option (see footnote (2) below), the value of which reduced the initial liability and was recorded in additional paid-in-capital.
(2)
The Company has the option to settle any conversions in cash, shares of common stock or a combination thereof.  The conversion rate represents the number of shares of common stock issuable per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes converted, and includes adjustments relating to cash dividend payments made by the Company to stockholders that have been deferred and carried-forward in accordance with, and are not yet required to be made pursuant to, the terms of the applicable supplemental indenture.
The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to maturity. The closing price of the Company's common stock on September 29, 2017 of $18.11 was greater than the per share conversion price of the 2019 Notes and less than the per share conversion price of the August 2022 Notes. The Company has the intent and ability to settle the Notes in cash and, as a result, the Notes did not have any impact on the Company's diluted earnings per share.
In accordance with ASC 470 the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) is to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. GAAP requires that the initial proceeds from the sale of the Notes be allocated between a liability component and an equity component in a manner that reflects interest expense at the interest rate of similar nonconvertible debt that could have been issued by the Company at such time. The Company measured the fair value of the debt components of the Notes as of their issuance date based on effective interest rates.  As a result, the Company attributed approximately $18,859 of the proceeds to the equity component of the Notes ($11,445 to the 2019 Notes and $7,414 to the August 2022 Notes), which represents the excess proceeds received over the fair value of the liability component of the Notes at the date of issuance. The equity component of the Notes has been reflected within additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017. The resulting debt discount is being amortized over the period during which the Notes are expected to be outstanding (the maturity date) as additional non-cash interest expense. The additional non-cash interest expense attributable to each of the Notes will increase in subsequent reporting periods through the maturity date as the Notes accrete to their par value over the same period.
The aggregate contractual interest expense was approximately $4,717 and $11,722 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The aggregate contractual interest expense was approximately $3,503 and $10,508 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. With respect to the amortization of the discount on the liability component of the Notes as well as the amortization of deferred financing costs, the Company reported additional non-cash interest expense of approximately $1,213 and $3,025 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. With respect to the amortization of the discount on the liability component of the Notes as well as the amortization of deferred financing costs, the Company reported additional non-cash interest expense of approximately $895 and $2,654 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.