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Commercial Mortgage, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolio was comprised of the following at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
Loan TypeMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial mortgage loans, net (1)
$5,754,258 $5,451,084 
Subordinate loans and other lending assets, net 1,065,816 1,045,893 
Carrying value, net$6,820,074 $6,496,977 
  ———————
(1)Includes $140.8 million and $136.1 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, of contiguous financing structured as subordinate loans.
Schedule of Activity Related to Loan Investment Portfolio
Activity relating to our loan portfolio, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was as follows ($ in thousands):
Principal
Balance
Deferred Fees/Other Items (1)
Specific CECL Allowance
Carrying Value, Net(2)
December 31, 2020$6,728,424 $(18,345)$(175,000)$6,535,079 
New loan fundings417,161 — — 417,161 
Add-on loan fundings (3)
133,437 — — 133,437 
Loan repayments and sales(232,038)— — (232,038)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation(17,175)125 — (17,050)
Deferred fees— (6,564)— (6,564)
PIK interest and amortization of fees21,339 5,145 — 26,484 
March 31, 2021$7,051,148 $(19,639)$(175,000)$6,856,509 
General CECL Allowance (4)
(36,435)
Carrying value, net$6,820,074 
———————
(1)Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums, cost recovery interest, exit fees and deferred origination expenses.
(2)December 31, 2020 carrying value excludes General CECL Allowance
(3)Represents fundings for loans closed prior to 2021.
(4)$3.8 million of the General CECL Allowance is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Schedule of Overall Statistics for the Loan Portfolio The following table details overall statistics for our loan portfolio at the dates indicated ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Number of loans 67 67 
Principal balance$7,051,148 $6,728,424 
Carrying value, net$6,820,074 $6,496,977 
Unfunded loan commitments (1)
$1,402,474 $1,399,989 
Weighted-average cash coupon (2)
5.6 %5.7 %
Weighted-average remaining fully-extended term (3)
2.8 years2.8 years
Weighted-average expected term (4)
2.1 years2.1 years
———————
(1)Unfunded loan commitments are funded to finance construction costs, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, or carrying costs. These future commitments are funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date.
(2)For floating rate loans, based on applicable benchmark rates as of the specified dates. For loans placed on non-accrual or cost recovery the interest rate used in calculating weighted-average cash coupon is 0%.
(3)Assumes all extension options are exercised.
(4)Expected term represents our estimated timing of repayments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Schedule of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The table below details the property type of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio at the dates indicated ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Property TypeCarrying
Value
% of
Portfolio
(1)
Carrying
Value
% of
Portfolio(1)
Office$1,803,214 26.3 %$1,911,145 29.2 %
Hotel1,544,248 22.5 1,576,369 24.1 
Residential-for-sale: construction674,416 9.8 738,035 11.3 
Residential-for-sale: inventory312,063 4.6 244,803 3.7 
Urban Retail787,311 11.5 655,456 10.0 
Industrial414,480 6.0 228,918 3.5 
Healthcare370,717 5.4 369,676 5.7 
Urban Predevelopment52,480 0.8 298,909 4.6 
Other897,580 13.1 511,768 7.9 
Total$6,856,509 100.0 %$6,535,079 100.0 %
General CECL Allowance (2)
(36,435)(38,102)
Carrying value, net$6,820,074 $6,496,977 
———————
(1)Percentage of portfolio calculations are made prior to consideration of General CECL Allowance.
(2)$3.8 million and $3.4 million of the General CECL Allowance for 2021 and 2020, respectively, is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Geography
The table below details the geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio at the dates indicated ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Geographic LocationCarrying
Value
% of
Portfolio
(1)
Carrying
Value
% of
Portfolio(1)
New York City$2,398,903 35.0 %$2,370,337 36.3 %
United Kingdom1,531,675 22.3 1,263,264 19.3 
West624,435 9.1 749,985 11.5 
Southeast569,104 8.3 581,301 8.9 
Midwest549,469 8.0 552,537 8.5 
Northeast100,813 1.5 103,567 1.6 
Other1,082,110 15.8 914,088 13.9 
Total$6,856,509 100.0 %$6,535,079 100.0 %
General CECL Allowance (2)
(36,435)(38,102)
Carrying value, net$6,820,074 $6,496,977 
———————
(1)Percentage of portfolio calculations are made prior to consideration of General CECL Allowance.
(2)$3.8 million and $3.4 million of the General CECL Allowance for 2021 and 2020, respectively, is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Schedule of Carrying Value of Loan Portfolio Based on Internal Risk Ratings
The following tables allocate the carrying value of our loan portfolio based on our internal risk ratings and date of origination at the dates indicated ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2021
Year Originated
Risk RatingNumber of LoansTotal% of Portfolio20212020201920182017Prior
1— $— — %$— $— $— $— $— $— 
232,000 0.5 %— — — — — 32,000 
362 6,420,436 93.6 %410,664 479,012 2,661,177 1,258,870 917,193 693,520 
4— — — %— — — — — — 
5404,073 5.9 %— — — — 151,796 252,277 
Total67 $6,856,509 100.0 %$410,664 $479,012 $2,661,177 $1,258,870 $1,068,989 $977,797 
General CECL Allowance(36,435)
Total carrying value, net$6,820,074 
Weighted Average Risk Rating3.1

March 31, 2020
Year Originated
Risk RatingNumber of LoansTotal% of Portfolio20202019201820172016Prior
1— $— — %$— $— $— $— $— $— 
2130,609 2.0 %— — 23,990 — 36,287 70,332 
363 5,822,078 89.7 %423,419 2,609,209 1,490,045 779,882 62,580 456,943 
4— — — %— — — — — — 
5536,204 8.3 %— — 31,372 126,013 117,910 260,909 
Total75 $6,488,891 100.0 %$423,419 $2,609,209 $1,545,407 $905,895 $216,777 $788,184 
General CECL Allowance(58,273)
Total carrying value, net$6,430,618 
Weighted Average Risk Rating3.1
Schedule of CECL Reserves he following schedule sets out our General CECL Allowance as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial mortgage loans, net$18,210 $17,012 
Subordinate loans and other lending assets, net18,225 21,090 
Unfunded commitments(1)
3,794 3,365 
Total General CECL Allowance$40,229 $41,467 
 ———————
(1)The General CECL Allowance on unfunded commitments is recorded as a liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
The following schedule illustrates the quarterly changes in CECL Allowances for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively ($ in thousands):
Specific CECL AllowanceGeneral CECL AllowanceTotal CECL AllowanceCECL Allowance as % of Amortized Cost
FundedUnfundedTotalGeneral Total
December 31, 2020$175,000 $38,102 $3,365 $41,467 $216,467 0.67 %3.23 %
Changes:
Q1 Allowance (Reversals)— (1,667)429 (1,238)(1,238)
March 31, 2021$175,000 $36,435 $3,794 $40,229 $215,229 0.62 %3.06 %


Specific CECL Allowance(1)
General CECL AllowanceTotal CECL AllowanceCECL Allowance as % of Amortized Cost
FundedUnfundedTotalGeneral Total
December 31, 2019$56,981 $— $— $— $56,981 — %— %
Changes:
January 1, 2020 - Adoption of CECL Standard— 27,779 3,088 30,867 30,867 
Q1 Allowances150,000 30,494 2,971 33,465 183,465 
March 31, 2020$206,981 $58,273 $6,059 $64,332 $271,313 1.08 %4.05 %
———————
(1)As of December 31, 2019, amount represents specific loan loss provisions recorded on assets before the adoption of the CECL Standard. After the
adoption of the CECL Standard on January 1, 2020, amounts represent Specific CECL Allowances.