Convertible Senior Notes, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Convertible Senior Notes, NetIn two separate offerings during 2017, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $345.0 million of 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the "2022 Notes"), for which we received $337.5 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. During the third quarter of 2022, we repaid the $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes in cash at par.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we issued $230.0 million of 5.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes" and, together with the 2022 Notes, the "Convertible Notes"), for which we received $223.7 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. At June 30, 2023, the 2023 Notes had a carrying value of $185.9 million and an unamortized discount of $0.2 million.

The following table summarizes the terms of the 2023 Notes as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):


	Principal Amount		Coupon Rate		Effective Rate (1)		Conversion Rate (2)	Maturity Date	Remaining Period of Amortization

2023 Notes	186,064		5.38	%	5.74	%	48.7187	10/15/2023	0.29
Total	$	186,064

The following table summarizes the terms of the 2023 Notes as of December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):


	Principal Amount		Coupon Rate		Effective Rate (1)		Conversion Rate (2)	Maturity Date	Remaining Period of Amortization
2023 Notes	230,000		5.38	%	5.85	%	48.7187	10/15/2023	0.79
Total	$	230,000

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(1)Effective rate includes the effect of the adjustment for the conversion option (See footnote (2) below), the value of which reduced the initial liability and was recorded in additional paid-in-capital. The effective rate as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 reflects adoption of ASU 2020-06 "Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity's Own Equity" ("ASU 2020-06") and early extinguishment of debt.

(2)We have the option to settle any conversions in cash, shares of common stock or a combination thereof. The conversion rate represents the number of shares of common stock issuable per one thousand principal amount of the Convertible Notes converted and includes adjustments relating to cash dividend payments made by us to stockholders that have been deferred and carried-forward in accordance with, and are not yet required to be made pursuant to, the terms of the applicable supplemental indenture.

On January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2020-06, which no longer require the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, we attributed $15.4 million of the proceeds to the equity component of the Convertible Notes ($11.0 million to the 2022 Notes and $4.4 million to the 2023 Notes), which represented the excess proceeds received over the fair value of the liability component of the Convertible Notes at the date of issuance. The equity component of the Convertible Notes had been reflected within additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheets until January 1, 2022 when we adopted ASU 2020-06 through the modified retrospective approach. Upon adoption, we (i) reclassified $12.0 million of previously recorded amortization related to the equity component of the Convertible Notes from retained earnings to additional paid-in-capital and (ii) reclassified the remaining unamortized balance of $3.4 million to additional paid-in-capital, which increased the cost basis of convertible notes and decreased additional paid-in-capital on the consolidated balance sheets.

We may not redeem the 2023 Notes prior to maturity except in limited circumstances. During the first quarter of 2023, we repurchased $7.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a price of 97.0%. During the second quarter of 2023, we repurchased an additional $36.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a weighted average price of 99.3%. These transactions happened in the open market as a result of reverse inquiries from investors with no solicitation from us. As a result of these transactions, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a gain of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, within realized gain on extinguishment of debt in our June 30, 2023 condensed consolidated statement of operations. The gain represents the difference between the repurchase price and the carrying amount of the 2023 Notes, net of the proportionate amount of unamortized debt issuance costs. The closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2023 of $11.32 was less than the per share conversion price of the 2023 Notes at such time.

The aggregate contractual interest expense was approximately $2.8 million and $5.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $7.2 million and $14.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. With respect to the amortization of the discount on the liability component of the Convertible Notes as well as the amortization of deferred financing costs, we reported additional non-cash interest expense of approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.