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Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives Derivatives
We use forward currency contracts to economically hedge interest and principal payments due under our loans denominated in currencies other than USD.
We have entered into a series of forward contracts to sell an amount of foreign currency (GBP, EUR and SEK) for an agreed upon amount of USD at various dates through February 2027. These forward contracts were executed to economically fix the USD amounts of foreign denominated cash flows expected to be received by us related to foreign denominated loan investments.
The agreements with our derivative counterparties require that we post collateral to secure net liability positions. As of both December 31, 2023 and 2022, we were in a net asset position with all of our derivative counterparties and did not have any collateral posted under these derivative contracts.
The following table summarizes our non-designated foreign exchange forwards and interest rate cap as of December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2023
Type of DerivativesNumber of ContractsAggregate Notional Amount (in thousands)Notional CurrencyMaturityWeighted-Average Years to Maturity
Fx contracts - GBP97938,903GBPJanuary 2024 - February 20271.13
Fx contracts - EUR135561,441EURJanuary 2024 - August 20261.08
Fx contracts - SEK17690,740SEKFebruary 2024 - May 20262.16
Interest rate cap1164,835USDOctober 20240.75
    
The following table summarizes our non-designated foreign exchange forwards and interest rate cap as of December 31, 2022:
December 31, 2022
Type of DerivativesNumber of ContractsAggregate Notional Amount (in thousands)Notional CurrencyMaturityWeighted-Average Years to Maturity
Fx contracts - GBP124936,930GBPJanuary 2023 - February 20271.78
Fx contracts - EUR130576,240EURJanuary 2023 - November 20251.78
Fx contracts - SEK19730,432SEKFebruary 2023 - May 20262.95
Interest rate cap1500,000USDJune 20230.46

We have not designated any of our derivative instruments as hedges as defined in ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" and, therefore, changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are recorded directly in earnings. The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on our consolidated statements of operations related to our forward currency contracts for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 ($ in thousands):
  Amount of gain (loss)
 recognized in income
Year ended December 31,
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income202320222021
Forward currency contractsUnrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments $(91,434)$104,159 $46,714 
Forward currency contractsRealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments 43,221 42,822 (5,040)
Total$(48,213)$146,981 $41,674 
In June 2020, we entered into an interest rate cap for approximately $1.1 million, which matured on June 15, 2023. Our interest rate cap managed our exposure to variable cash flows on our borrowings under the senior secured term loan by effectively limiting LIBOR from exceeding 0.75%. This limited the maximum all-in coupon on our senior secured term loan to 3.50%. The unrealized gain or loss related to the interest rate cap was recorded net under unrealized gain on interest rate hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations. During 2022 and 2023 through the interest rate cap maturity, LIBOR exceeded the cap rate of 0.75%. As such we realized gains from the interest rate cap in amounts of $9.7 million and $5.7 million, which are included in gain (loss) on interest rate hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. There was no realized gain recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021.
On September 26, 2023, we entered into an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $164.8 million. We use our interest rate cap to hedge our exposure to variable cash flows on our construction financing. The interest rate cap effectively limits SOFR from exceeding 4.00% which results in the maximum all-in coupon on our construction financing of 6.55%. The unrealized gain or loss related to the interest rate cap was recorded under gain on interest rate hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations. During 2023, SOFR exceeded the cap rate of 4.00%. As such, during the year ended December 31, 2023, we realized a gain from the interest rate cap in the amount of $0.6 million, which is included in gain (loss) on interest rate hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations.
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on our consolidated statements of operations related to our interest rate caps for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 ($ in thousands):
Amount of gain (loss)
 recognized in income
Year ended December 31,
Location of Gain (Loss) recognized in Income202320222021
Interest rate capUnrealized gain (loss) on interest rate hedging instruments$(10,098)$7,692 $1,314 
Interest rate capRealized gain on interest rate hedging instruments9,684 5,671 — 
Total$(414)$13,363 $1,314 
The following tables summarize the gross asset and liability amounts related to our derivatives at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Amount of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in our Consolidated Balance SheetNet Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount of Recognized AssetsGross
Amounts
Offset in our
 Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheet
Forward currency contracts$55,102 $(27,037)$28,065 $143,285 $(23,786)$119,499 
Interest rate cap1,360 — 1,360 9,141 — 9,141 
Total derivative assets (liabilities)$56,462 $(27,037)$29,425 $152,426 $(23,786)$128,640