XML 18 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany amounts have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Our most significant estimates include current expected credit loss ("CECL") allowances. Actual results may differ from estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current period's presentation.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included. Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.

We currently operate in one reporting segment. Refer to "Note 19 - Segment Reporting" for additional information.

Real Estate Owned, Held for Investment

Real estate assets that are acquired for investment are assumed at their estimated fair value at acquisition and presented net of accumulated depreciation and impairments, if applicable. Upon acquisition, we allocate the value of acquired real estate assets based on the fair value of the acquired land, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and intangible assets, if applicable. Real estate assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and up to 8 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Renovations and/or replacements that improve or extend the life of the real estate asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost of ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. For real estate projects under development, we capitalize costs incurred to prepare the property for its intended use in accordance with ASC Topic 970, "Real Estate — General." Such costs can include costs related to acquisition, construction, financing, development, and real estate taxes. The capitalization of such expenses ceases when the real estate project is ready for its intended use and occupied by tenants, or held for available occupancy, but no later than one-year from substantial completion of major construction activities. If portions of a real estate project are substantially completed and occupied by tenants, or held available for occupancy, and other portions have not yet reached that stage, the substantially completed portions are

accounted for as a separate project. We cease capitalization on the portions substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portions under construction.

Revenue Recognition

Interest income on our lending assets is accrued based on the actual coupon rate adjusted for accretion of any purchase discounts, the amortization of any purchase premiums and the accretion of any deferred fees, in accordance with GAAP. Loans that are significantly past due may be placed on nonaccrual if we determine it is probable that we will not collect all payments which are contractually due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, interest is only recorded as interest income when it's received. Under certain circumstances, we may apply cost recovery under which interest collected on a loan reduces its amortized cost. The cost recovery method will no longer apply if collection of all principal and interest is reasonably assured. A loan may be placed back on accrual status if we determine it is probable that we will collect all payments which are contractually due.

Revenue from real estate owned operations in our condensed consolidated statement of operations represent revenue associated with the operations of hotel properties ("hotel revenue") and rental income from a multifamily property ("rental revenue"). Hotel revenue is recognized when guestrooms are occupied or services have been rendered and are recorded net of any discounts and sales and other taxes collected from customers. Hotel revenues consist of room sales, food and beverage sales and other hotel revenues. Rental revenue consists of base rent net of concessions, if applicable, recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. We commence rental revenue recognition when the tenant takes possession of the leased space or controls the physical use of the leased space and when the leased space is substantially ready for its intended use. The difference between rental revenue earned on a straight-line basis and cash rent received is recorded as a receivable and presented within "other assets" on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Gains or losses on the sale of real estate assets, including residential property, are recognized in accordance with ASC 610- 20, "Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets." We use the specific identification method to allocate costs.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2025-05 "Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets" ("ASU 2025-05"). ASU 2025-05 allows entities to prospectively apply a practical expedient that assumes current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of current accounts receivable when estimating expected credit losses. ASU 2025-05 is applicable for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2025. We do not expect ASU 2025-05 to materially affect our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 "Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses" ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregation of certain expense captions in financial statement disclosures for each interim and annual reporting period. The guidance is effective for annual periods starting after December 15, 2026, and interim periods after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. It is to be adopted on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. We have not early adopted ASU 2024-03 and are currently evaluating its impact. We do not expect it to materially affect our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09") which intends to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and is to be adopted on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. We are currently assessing the impact of this guidance; however, we do not expect a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.