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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) was comprised of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
(128,396
)
 
$
30,795

 
$
144,756

Foreign
(53,326
)
 
112,634

 
159,968

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
(181,722
)
 
$
143,429

 
$
304,724



Income taxes have been provided for based upon the tax laws and rates in the countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned. Components of income tax expense (benefit) consist of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
(13,389
)
 
$
3,141

 
$
19,152

U.S. state and local
379

 
(1,424
)
 
2,663

Foreign
14,903

 
30,734

 
25,602

Total current
1,893

 
32,451

 
47,417

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
(25,838
)
 
8,138

 
20,521

U.S. state and local
(1,512
)
 
(3,042
)
 
3,357

Foreign
(186
)
 
(228
)
 
4,117

Total deferred
(27,536
)
 
4,868

 
27,995

Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
(25,643
)
 
$
37,319

 
$
75,412

Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Foreign taxes were incurred in the following regions for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin America
$
1,159

 
$
6,077

 
$
2,301

West Africa
3,687

 
8,413

 
11,247

Middle East
1,880

 
5,474

 
8,630

Europe
5,132

 
3,317

 
1,690

Asia Pacific
1,364

 
1,454

 
2,032

Other
1,495

 
5,771

 
3,819

Total foreign income tax expense
$
14,717

 
$
30,506

 
$
29,719

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the differences between the income tax provision computed at the U.S. statutory rate and the reported provision for income taxes for the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate
$
(63,603
)
 
$
50,200

 
$
106,653

Branch profits tax
(3,805
)
 
4,654

 
9,904

Taxes on foreign earnings at less than the U.S. statutory rate
33,381

 
(12,569
)
 
(31,468
)
Noncontrolling interest
7,367

 
(2,991
)
 
(14,116
)
Other
1,017

 
(1,975
)
 
4,439

Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
(25,643
)
 
$
37,319

 
$
75,412

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Foreign net operating loss
$
5,442

 
$
2,798

U.S. net operating loss
42,578

 

Research and development credit
297

 

Tax receivable agreement
49,775

 

Intangibles
6,939

 

Inventory
1,161

 

Property and equipment

 
240

Other
1,240

 
296

Valuation allowance
(5,442
)
 
(2,798
)
Total deferred tax assets
101,990

 
536

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Investment in partnership
(28,309
)
 
(39,962
)
Property and equipment
(7,898
)
 

Goodwill
(7,147
)
 

Other
(277
)
 
(295
)
Total deferred liabilities
(43,631
)
 
(40,257
)
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$
58,359

 
$
(39,721
)