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Note 3 - Business Combinations and Dispositions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]

3.

Business combinations and dispositions

 

Franks International N.V.

 

As discussed in Note 1Business description”, the Merger of Frank’s with Legacy Expro pursuant to the Merger Agreement was completed on October 1, 2021. U.S. GAAP requires the determination of the accounting acquirer, the acquisition date, the fair value of assets and liabilities of the acquired business and the resulting measurement of goodwill. The Merger is accounted for as a reverse merger and Legacy Expro has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company has in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, applied the acquisition method of accounting to account for Frank’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Applying the acquisition method of accounting includes recording the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values and recording goodwill for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net aggregate fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The Merger consideration was based on Frank’s closing share price on the Closing Date. In a reverse merger involving only the exchange of equity, the fair value of the equity of the accounting acquiree may be used to measure consideration transferred if the value of the accounting acquiree’s equity interests are more reliably measurable than the value of the accounting acquirer’s equity interest. As Legacy Expro was a private company and Frank’s was a public company with a quoted and reliable market price, the fair value of Frank’s equity interests was deemed to be more reliable. Under the acquisition method of accounting, total consideration exchanged was as follows:

 

      

Per share

  

Amount

 
  

Shares issued

  

price

  

(in thousands)

 

Issuance of common stock attributable to Frank’s stockholders

  38,066,216  $18.90  $719,452 

Replacement of Frank’s equity awards

          7,830 

Cash payment to Mosing Holdings LLC pursuant to the amended and restated tax receivable agreement

          15,000 

Total Merger Consideration Exchanged

         $742,282 

 

The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the merger consideration exchanged to the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing Date, with the recording of goodwill for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net aggregate fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

 

  

Amount

 
     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $187,178 

Restricted cash

  2,561 

Accounts receivables, net

  112,234 

Inventories

  69,567 

Assets held for sale

  10,061 

Income tax receivables

  2,030 

Other current assets

  23,908 

Property, plant and equipment

  212,639 

Goodwill

  154,399 

Intangible assets

  104,791 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  27,406 

Other assets

  20,494 

Total assets

  927,268 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  81,959 

Operating lease liabilities

  8,344 

Current income tax liabilities

  8,932 

Other current liabilities

  19,918 

Deferred tax liabilities

  5,673 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

  19,607 

Other non-current liabilities

  40,553 

Total Liabilities

  184,986 
     

Total Merger Consideration Exchanged

 $742,282 

 

Due to the recency and complexity of the Merger, these amounts are preliminary and subject to change as our fair value assessments are finalized. The final fair value determination could result in material adjustments to the values presented in the preliminary purchase price allocation table above. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were prepared using an income valuation approach, which requires a forecast of expected future cash flows either through the use of the relief-from-royalty method or the multi-period excess earnings method, which are discounted to approximate their current value. The estimated useful lives are based on management’s historical experience and expectations as to the duration of time that benefits from these assets are expected to be realized.

 

The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated 10 to 15 year life. We expect annual amortization to be approximately $7.7 million associated with these intangible assets.

 

Goodwill will not be amortized but rather subject to an annual impairment test, absent any indicators of impairment. Goodwill is attributable to planned synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of Legacy Expro and Frank’s. Goodwill recorded in the Merger is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 assume the Merger was completed as of January 1, 2020 (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

 

Unaudited pro forma revenues

 $251,106 

Unaudited pro forma net loss

 $41,589 

 

Estimated unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the Merger been completed on the date indicated or of future operating results.

 

Merger and integration expense

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $4.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of merger and integration expense which consist primarily of legal fees, professional fees, integration, severance and other costs directly attributable to the Merger.

 

Below is a reconciliation of our liability balance associated with our severance plan initiated during 2021 related to the integration in connection with the Merger, which is included in “Other current liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

  

NLA

  

ESSA

  

MENA

  

APAC

  

Central

  

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 $2,057  $2,502  $424  $617  $6,615  $12,215 

Costs expensed during the period

  114   -   91   213   -   418 

Payments made during the period

  (286)  (1,054)  (153)  (307)  (3,033)  (4,833)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 $1,885  $1,448  $362  $523  $3,582  $7,800