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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:

Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
397,664

 
 
Foreign currency translation
490

 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2017
$
398,154


Assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition.  Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. 

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer and distributor relationships
$
213,423

 
$
(77,851
)
 
$
213,259

 
$
(75,164
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Promotional, marketing and distribution rights
149,376

 
(31,500
)
 
149,376

 
(30,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents and other intangible assets
67,673

 
(40,825
)
 
67,509

 
(40,335
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed technology
49,600

 
(1,674
)
 
49,600

 
(1,240
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized intangible assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks and tradenames
86,544

 

 
86,544

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
566,616

 
$
(151,850
)
 
$
566,288

 
$
(146,739
)


Customer and distributor relationships, trademarks and tradenames, developed technology and patents and other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Promotional, marketing and distribution rights represent intangible assets created under our Sports Medicine Joint Development and Distribution Agreement (the "JDDA") with Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (“MTF”).

Amortization expense related to intangible assets which are subject to amortization totaled $5.2 million and $5.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and is included as a reduction of revenue (for amortization related to our promotional, marketing and distribution rights) and in selling and administrative expense (for all other intangible assets) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets which are amortized is 25 years. Customer and distributor relationships are being amortized over a weighted average life of 29 years. Developed technology is being amortized over a weighted average life of 17 years. Promotional, marketing and distribution rights are being amortized over a weighted average life of 25 years. Patents and other intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted average life of 13 years.  Included in patents and other intangible assets at March 31, 2017 is an in-process research and development asset that is not currently amortized.
 
The estimated intangible asset amortization expense remaining for the year ending December 31, 2017 and for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:
 
 
Amortization included in expense
 
Amortization recorded as a reduction of revenue
 
Total
Remaining, 2017
$
10,905

 
$
4,500

 
$
15,405

2018
15,823

 
6,000

 
21,823

2019
15,678

 
6,000

 
21,678

2020
15,699

 
6,000

 
21,699

2021
14,307

 
6,000

 
20,307

2022
13,136

 
6,000

 
19,136