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Income Taxes:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes:

11.    Income Taxes:

The components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Federal:

        

Current

   $ 111,940       $ 113,290       $ 73,756   

Deferred

     19,814         7,486         22,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     131,754         120,776         96,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

State:

        

Current

     13,980         13,895         10,330   

Deferred

     1,530         577         1,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15,510         14,472         11,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 147,264       $ 135,248       $ 108,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company files its tax return on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries. The remaining affiliated professional contractors file tax returns on an individual basis.

The effective tax rate was 37.94%, 38.29% and 34.86% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 included a $10.9 million reduction in its income tax provision resulting from a resolution of certain matters that were under review with taxing authorities.

 

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Tax at statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income tax, net of federal benefit

     2.60        2.66        2.42   

Non-deductible expenses

     0.36        0.32        0.35   

Change in accrual estimates relating to uncertain tax positions

     (0.15     0.44        (2.81

Other, net

     0.13        (0.13     (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision

     37.94     38.29     34.86
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Total     Current     Non-
Current
    Total     Current     Non-
Current
 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

   $ 44,232      $ 44,232      $ —        $ 47,459      $ 47,459      $ —     

Reserves and accruals

     43,345        39,942        3,403        40,807        36,828        3,979   

Stock-based compensation

     18,444        11,856        6,588        18,657        10,586        8,071   

Net operating loss carryforward

     5,624        5,624        —          3,533        3,533        —     

Property and equipment

     802        —          802        —          —          —     

Other

     509        509        —          483        483        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     112,956        102,163        10,793        110,939        98,889        12,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

     (136,670     —          (136,670     (105,753     —          (105,753

Accrual to cash adjustment

     (33,129     (33,129     —          (28,575     (28,575     —     

Property and equipment

     —          —          —          (128     —          (128
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (169,799     (33,129     (136,670     (134,456     (28,575     (105,881
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

   $ (56,843   $ 69,034      $ (125,877   $ (23,517   $ 70,314      $ (93,831
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The income tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options, the purchase of shares under the Company’s non-qualified employee stock purchase plan and the vesting of restricted stock in excess of amounts recorded as equity compensation expense reduces taxes currently payable and is credited to additional paid-in capital. Such amounts totaled approximately $6.2 million, $7.1 million, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes totaling approximately $14.9 million, $9.4 million, and $20.7 million at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, expiring at various times commencing in 2014. The changes in net operating loss carryforwards in 2012 and 2011 are primarily due to timing differences related to the recognition of income for tax purposes associated with physician practice acquisitions.

As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions, excluding accrued interest and penalties, was $13.1 million, $16.2 million and $22.3 million, respectively. The Company had approximately $12.7 million of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would favorably impact its effective tax rate at December 31, 2012.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 16,165      $ 22,290      $ 49,416   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     102        44        948   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     —          —          (9,569

Increases related to current year tax positions

     2,478        2,541        2,334   

Decreases related to current year tax positions

     (3,671     (7,203     (19,035

Settlements

     —          13        (500

Decreases related to lapse of statutes of limitations

     (2,002     (1,520     (1,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 13,072      $ 16,165      $ 22,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company decreased its liability for uncertain tax positions by a total of $3.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively, which is primarily related to reclassifications of certain temporary differences to deferred taxes payable.

The Company includes interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities in income tax expense. The Company recognized $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s accrued liability for interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities totaled $9.0 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2012, the Company’s total liability for uncertain tax positions of $22.1 million is included in other liabilities as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2011, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet include $3.2 million and $21.7 million, respectively, related to the Company’s total liability for uncertain tax positions of $24.9 million.

The Company anticipates that its liability for uncertain tax positions will be increased over the next 12 months by additional taxes of approximately $1.1 million.

The Company is currently subject to U.S. Federal and various state income tax examinations for the tax years 2004 through 2011.