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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11.    Income Taxes:

The components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Federal:

        

Current

   $ 134,938       $ 111,940       $ 113,290   

Deferred

     14,784         19,814         7,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     149,722         131,754         120,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

State:

        

Current

     17,037         13,980         13,895   

Deferred

     1,136         1,530         577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,173         15,510         14,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 167,895       $ 147,264       $ 135,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company files its tax return on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries. The remaining affiliated professional contractors file tax returns on an individual basis.

The effective tax rate was 37.44%, 37.94% and 38.29% for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Tax at statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income tax, net of federal benefit

     2.63        2.60        2.66   

Non-deductible expenses

     0.27        0.36        0.32   

Change in accrual estimates relating to uncertain tax positions

     (0.48     (0.15     0.44   

Other, net

     0.02        0.13        (0.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision

     37.44     37.94     38.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Total     Current     Non-
Current
    Total     Current     Non-
Current
 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

   $ 42,425      $ 42,425      $ —        $ 44,232      $ 44,232      $ —     

Reserves and accruals

     52,519        49,128        3,391        43,345        39,942        3,403   

Stock-based compensation

     16,457        10,914        5,543        18,444        11,856        6,588   

Net operating loss carryforward

     6,385        6,385        —          5,624        5,624        —     

Property and equipment

     1,310        —          1,310        802        —          802   

Other

     446        446        —          509        509        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     119,542        109,298        10,244        112,956        102,163        10,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

     (162,399     —          (162,399     (136,670     —          (136,670

Accrual to cash adjustment

     (37,818     (37,818     —          (33,129     (33,129     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (200,217     (37,818     (162,399     (169,799     (33,129     (136,670
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

   $ (80,675   $ 71,480      $ (152,155   $ (56,843   $ 69,034      $ (125,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The income tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted and deferred stock and the purchase of shares under the Company’s non-qualified employee stock purchase plan in excess of amounts recorded as equity compensation expense reduces taxes currently payable and is credited to additional paid-in capital. Such amounts totaled approximately $19.0 million, $6.2 million, and $7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes totaling approximately $16.9 million, $14.9 million, and $9.4 million at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, expiring at various times commencing in 2019. The changes in net operating loss carryforwards in 2013 and 2012 are primarily due to timing differences related to the recognition of income for tax purposes associated with physician practice acquisitions.

As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions, excluding accrued interest and penalties, was $14.9 million, $13.1 million and $16.2 million, respectively. The Company had approximately $14.5 million of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would favorably impact its effective tax rate at December 31, 2013.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 13,072      $ 16,165      $ 22,290   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     338        102        44   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (38     —          —     

Increases related to current year tax positions

     2,955        2,478        2,541   

Decreases related to current year tax positions

     —          (3,671     (7,203

Settlements

     —          —          13   

Decreases related to lapse of statutes of limitations

     (1,425     (2,002     (1,520
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 14,902      $ 13,072      $ 16,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company increased its liability for uncertain tax positions by a total of $1.8 million, primarily related to additional taxes on current year positions, partially offset by decreases due to the expiration of statutes of limitation. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company decreased its liability for uncertain tax positions by a total of $3.1 million, which was primarily related to reclassifications of certain temporary differences to deferred taxes payable.

The Company includes interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities in income tax expense. The Company recognized a decrease of $0.6 million related to interest and penalties during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s accrued liability for interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities totaled $8.4 million and $9.0 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s total liability for uncertain tax positions of $23.3 million and $22.1 million, respectively, is included in other liabilities as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company anticipates that its liability for uncertain tax positions will be increased by approximately $3.8 million for additional taxes and decreased by approximately $1.5 million related to the expiration of certain statutes of limitation over the next 12 months.

The Company is currently subject to U.S. Federal and various state income tax examinations for the tax years 2004 through 2012.