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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11.    Income Taxes:

The components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  

Federal:

        

Current

   $ 167,745       $ 134,938       $ 111,940   

Deferred

     2,262         14,784         19,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     170,007         149,722         131,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

State:

        

Current

     21,109         17,037         13,980   

Deferred

     297         1,136         1,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,406         18,173         15,510   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 191,413       $ 167,895       $ 147,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company files its tax return on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries. The remaining affiliated professional contractors file tax returns on an individual basis.

The effective tax rate was 37.63%, 37.44% and 37.94% for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Tax at statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income tax, net of federal benefit

     2.74        2.63        2.60   

Non-deductible expenses

     0.33        0.27        0.36   

Change in accrual estimates relating to uncertain tax positions

     (0.59     (0.48     (0.15

Other, net

     0.15        0.02        0.13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision

     37.63     37.44     37.94
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
    Total     Current     Non-
Current
    Total     Current     Non-
Current
 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $ 48,178      $ 48,178      $ —        $ 42,425      $ 42,425      $ —     

Reserves and accruals

    62,708        26,066        36,642        52,519        18,341        34,178   

Stock-based compensation

    14,354        8,346        6,008        16,457        3,628        12,829   

Net operating loss carryforward

    10,933        1,504        9,429        6,385        3,744        2,641   

Property and equipment

    1,524        —          1,524        1,310        —          1,310   

Other

    1,461        583        878        446        446        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

    139,158        84,677        54,481        119,542        68,584        50,958   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

    (214,968     —          (214,968     (162,399     —          (162,399

Accrual to cash adjustment

    (38,524     (38,524     —          (37,818     (37,818     —     

Other

    (192     (192     —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (253,684     (38,716     (214,968     (200,217     (37,818     (162,399
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

  $ (114,526   $ 45,961      $ (160,487   $ (80,675   $ 30,766      $ (111,441
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The income tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted and deferred stock and the purchase of shares under the Company’s non-qualified employee stock purchase plan in excess of amounts recorded as equity compensation expense reduces taxes currently payable and is credited to additional paid-in capital. Such amounts totaled approximately $17.5 million, $19.0 million, and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes totaling approximately $29.0 million, $16.9 million, and $14.9 million at December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, expiring at various times in 2019 through 2034. The changes in net operating loss carryforwards in 2014 and 2013 are primarily due to timing differences related to the recognition of income for tax purposes associated with physician practice acquisitions.

As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions, excluding accrued interest and penalties, was $17.2 million, $14.9 million and $13.1 million, respectively. The Company had approximately $16.1 million of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would favorably impact its effective tax rate at December 31, 2014.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 14,902       $ 13,072       $ 16,165   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     40         338         102   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     —           (38      —     

Increases related to current year tax positions

     3,750         2,955         2,478   

Decreases related to current year tax positions

     —           —           (3,671

Decreases related to lapse of statutes of limitations

     (1,527      (1,425      (2,002
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 17,165       $ 14,902       $ 13,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company increased its liability for uncertain tax positions by a total of $2.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, primarily related to additional taxes on current year positions, partially offset by decreases due to the expiration of statutes of limitation.

The Company includes interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities in income tax expense. The Company recognized a net increase of $0.3 million related to interest and penalties during the year ended December 31, 2014. The Company recognized a net decrease of $0.6 million and a net increase of $0.3 million, respectively, of interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s accrued liability for interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities totaled $8.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s total liability for uncertain tax positions of $25.9 million and $23.3 million, respectively, is included in other liabilities as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company anticipates that its liability for uncertain tax positions will be increased by approximately $4.9 million for additional taxes and decreased by approximately $1.7 million related to the expiration of certain statutes of limitation over the next 12 months.

The Company is currently subject to U.S. Federal and various state income tax examinations for the tax years 2004 through 2013.