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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Income Tax Provision

The components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  

Federal:

        

Current

   $ 168,596       $ 167,745       $ 134,938   

Deferred

     12,866         2,262         14,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     181,462         170,007         149,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

State:

        

Current

     20,948         21,109         17,037   

Deferred

     1,628         297         1,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,576         21,406         18,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 204,038       $ 191,413       $ 167,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Differences Between Effective Rate and United States Federal Income Tax Statutory Rate

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  

Tax at statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income tax, net of federal benefit

     2.97        2.74        2.63   

Non-deductible expenses

     0.34        0.33        0.27   

Change in accrual estimates relating to uncertain tax positions

     (0.43     (0.59     (0.48

Change in valuation allowance

     0.29        —          —     

Other, net

     (0.41     0.15        0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision

     37.76     37.63     37.44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets And Liabilities

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2015  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

   $ 82,928   

Reserves and accruals

     66,655   

Stock-based compensation

     13,662   

Net operating loss carryforward

     51,505   

Property and equipment

     3,116   

Other

     2,723   
  

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

     220,589   

Less: Valuation allowance

     (1,552
  

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

     219,037   
  

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

  

Amortization

     (311,303

Accrual to cash adjustment

     (55,046

Other

     (6,693
  

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (373,042
  

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (154,005
  

 

 

 

The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Total      Current      Non-
Current
 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

   $ 48,178       $ 48,178       $ —     

Reserves and accruals

     62,708         26,066         36,642   

Stock-based compensation

     14,354         8,346         6,008   

Net operating loss carryforward

     10,933         1,504         9,429   

Property and equipment

     1,524         —           1,524   

Other

     1,461         583         878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     139,158         84,677         54,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization

     (214,968      —           (214,968

Accrual to cash adjustment

     (38,524      (38,524      —     

Other

     (192      (192      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (253,684      (38,716      (214,968
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

   $ (114,526    $ 45,961       $ (160,487
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Activity Related to Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 17,165       $ 14,902       $ 13,072   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     467         40         338   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (1,168      —           (38

Increases related to current year tax positions

     3,675         3,750         2,955   

Decreases related to lapse of statutes of limitations

     (1,692      (1,527      (1,425
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 18,447       $ 17,165       $ 14,902