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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Income Tax Provision

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

41,592

 

 

$

(16,610

)

 

$

63,697

 

Deferred

 

 

(20,373

)

 

 

28,719

 

 

 

(45,660

)

 

 

 

21,219

 

 

 

12,109

 

 

 

18,037

 

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

16,888

 

 

 

(2,954

)

 

 

8,561

 

Deferred

 

 

(10,866

)

 

 

7,573

 

 

 

(10,022

)

 

 

 

6,022

 

 

 

4,619

 

 

 

(1,461

)

Total

 

$

27,241

 

 

$

16,728

 

 

$

16,576

 

Schedule of Differences Between Effective Rate and United States Federal Income Tax Statutory Rate

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

4.72

 

 

 

24.34

 

 

 

6.45

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

3.42

 

 

 

60.44

 

 

 

3.98

 

Equity compensation adjustments

 

 

0.77

 

 

 

98.61

 

 

 

6.45

 

Change in accrual estimates relating to
   uncertain tax positions

 

 

(1.08

)

 

 

4.22

 

 

 

(9.63

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(0.26

)

 

 

23.67

 

 

 

0.39

 

Other, net

 

 

(0.46

)

 

 

1.71

 

 

 

(0.45

)

Change in tax law

 

 

(7.97

)

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

20.14

%

 

 

233.99

%

 

 

28.19

%

Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

All of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as long-term. The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

$

135,280

 

 

$

79,755

 

Reserves and accruals

 

 

55,549

 

 

 

64,445

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

7,517

 

Operating loss and other carryforwards

 

 

29,045

 

 

 

16,767

 

Capital loss carryforwards

 

 

428,805

 

 

 

447,854

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

18,960

 

 

 

15,042

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,967

 

 

 

3,044

 

Other

 

 

686

 

 

 

571

 

Deferred tax assets before valuation
   allowance

 

 

673,595

 

 

 

634,995

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(441,529

)

 

 

(458,708

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation
   allowance

 

 

232,066

 

 

 

176,287

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

(168,505

)

 

 

(152,969

)

Accounting method changes

 

 

 

 

 

(16,352

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(16,439

)

 

 

(14,057

)

Other

 

 

(187

)

 

 

(183

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(185,131

)

 

 

(183,561

)

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

 

$

46,935

 

 

$

(7,274

)

Schedule of Activity Related to Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

6,168

 

 

$

7,409

 

 

$

11,185

 

Increases related to prior year tax
   positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

369

 

Decreases related to prior year tax
   positions

 

 

 

 

 

(1,041

)

 

 

 

Increases related to current year tax
   positions

 

 

900

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,700

 

Decreases related to divestitures

 

 

 

 

 

(300

)

 

 

 

Decreases related to lapse of statutes
   of limitation

 

 

(2,140

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,845

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

4,928

 

 

$

6,168

 

 

$

7,409