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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

16. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The following tables present the Company’s net revenue and net revenue concentration by reportable segment:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

Core Banking

Republic Processing Group

 

Total

Tax

Republic

Traditional

Warehouse

Mortgage

Core

Refund

Credit

Total

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Lending

Banking

Banking

Solutions

Solutions

RPG

Company

 

Net interest income (1)

$

48,682

$

2,642

$

61

   

$

51,385

$

4,010

$

9,134

$

13,144

$

64,529

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

3,516

11

3,527

3,527

Net refund transfer fees

 

 

 

 

 

4,479

 

 

4,479

 

4,479

Mortgage banking income (1)

 

 

 

907

 

907

 

 

 

 

907

Interchange fee income

3,375

3,375

44

44

3,419

Program fees (1)

728

3,011

3,739

3,739

Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI (1)

689

689

689

Death benefits in excess of cash surrender value of life insurance

1,728

1,728

1,728

Net losses on OREO

(52)

(52)

(52)

Legal settlement

Other

 

1,074

 

 

27

 

1,101

 

74

 

40

 

114

 

1,215

Total noninterest income

 

10,330

 

11

 

934

 

11,275

 

5,325

 

3,051

 

8,376

 

19,651

Total net revenue

$

59,012

$

2,653

$

995

$

62,660

$

9,335

$

12,185

$

21,520

$

84,180

Net-revenue concentration (2)

71

%  

3

%  

1

%  

75

%  

11

%  

14

%  

25

%  

100

%  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Core Banking

Republic Processing Group

 

Total

Tax

Republic

Traditional

Warehouse

Mortgage

Core

Refund

Credit

Total

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Lending

Banking

Banking

Solutions

Solutions

RPG

Company

 

Net interest income (1)

$

39,158

$

3,886

$

153

   

$

43,197

$

1,638

$

6,979

$

8,617

$

51,814

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

3,355

12

3,367

(4)

(4)

3,363

Net refund transfer fees

 

 

 

 

 

3,950

 

 

3,950

 

3,950

Mortgage banking income (1)

 

 

 

1,763

 

1,763

 

 

 

 

1,763

Interchange fee income

3,389

3,389

72

72

3,461

Program fees (1)

736

3,149

3,885

3,885

Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI (1)

623

623

623

Net losses on OREO

(52)

(52)

(52)

Legal settlement

13,000

13,000

13,000

Other

 

419

 

 

46

 

465

 

111

 

 

111

 

576

Total noninterest income

 

7,734

 

12

 

1,809

 

9,555

 

17,865

 

3,149

 

21,014

 

30,569

Total net revenue

$

46,892

$

3,898

$

1,962

$

52,752

$

19,503

$

10,128

$

29,631

$

82,383

Net-revenue concentration (2)

57

%  

5

%  

2

%  

64

%  

24

%  

12

%  

36

%  

100

%  

(1)This revenue is not subject to ASC 606.
(2)Net revenue represents net interest income plus total noninterest income. Net-revenue concentration equals segment-level net revenue divided by total Company net revenue.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

Core Banking

Republic Processing Group

 

Total

Tax

Republic

Traditional

Warehouse

Mortgage

Core

Refund

Credit

Total

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Lending

Banking

Banking

Solutions

Solutions

RPG

Company

 

Net interest income (1)

$

98,789

$

4,729

$

122

   

$

103,640

$

35,775

$

17,756

$

53,531

$

157,171

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

6,804

22

6,826

6,826

Net refund transfer fees

 

 

 

 

 

15,286

 

 

15,286

 

15,286

Mortgage banking income (1)

 

 

 

1,707

 

1,707

 

 

 

 

1,707

Interchange fee income

6,381

6,381

89

89

6,470

Program fees (1)

1,435

5,545

6,980

6,980

Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI (1)

1,324

1,324

1,324

Death benefits in excess of cash surrender value of life insurance (1)

1,728

1,728

1,728

Net losses on OREO

(105)

(105)

(105)

Other

 

1,852

 

 

44

 

1,896

 

155

 

65

 

220

 

2,116

Total noninterest income

 

17,984

 

22

 

1,751

 

19,757

 

16,965

 

5,610

 

22,575

 

42,332

Total net revenue

$

116,773

$

4,751

$

1,873

$

123,397

$

52,740

$

23,366

$

76,106

$

199,503

Net-revenue concentration (2)

59

%  

2

%  

1

%  

62

%  

26

%  

12

%  

38

%  

100

%  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Core Banking

Republic Processing Group

 

Total

Tax

Republic

Traditional

Warehouse

Mortgage

Core

Refund

Credit

Total

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Lending

Banking

Banking

Solutions

Solutions

RPG

Company

 

Net interest income (1)

$

75,306

$

8,401

$

357

   

$

84,064

$

17,042

$

13,875

$

30,917

$

114,981

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

6,574

25

6,599

(10)

(10)

6,589

Net refund transfer fees

 

 

 

 

 

16,001

 

 

16,001

 

16,001

Mortgage banking income (1)

 

 

 

4,420

 

4,420

 

 

 

 

4,420

Interchange fee income

6,401

6,401

130

130

6,531

Program fees (1)

1,463

6,276

7,739

7,739

Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI (1)

1,235

1,235

1,235

Net losses on OREO

(105)

(105)

(105)

Contract termination fee

5,000

5,000

5,000

Legal settlement

13,000

13,000

13,000

Other

 

871

 

 

80

 

951

 

217

 

 

217

 

1,168

Total noninterest income

 

14,976

 

25

 

4,500

 

19,501

 

35,801

 

6,276

 

42,077

 

61,578

Total net revenue

$

90,282

$

8,426

$

4,857

$

103,565

$

52,843

$

20,151

$

72,994

$

176,559

Net-revenue concentration (2)

51

%  

5

%  

3

%  

59

%  

30

%  

11

%  

41

%  

100

%  

(3)This revenue is not subject to ASC 606.
(4)Net revenue represents net interest income plus total noninterest income. Net-revenue concentration equals segment-level net revenue divided by total Company net revenue.

The following represents information for significant revenue streams subject to ASC 606:

Service charges on deposit accounts – The Company earns revenue for account-based and event-driven services on its retail and commercial deposit accounts. Contracts for these services are generally in the form of deposit agreements, which disclose fees for deposit services. Revenue for event-driven services is recognized in close proximity or simultaneously with service performance. Revenue for certain account-based services may be recognized at a point in time or over the period the service is rendered, typically no longer than a month. Examples of account-based and event-driven service charges on deposits include per item fees, paper-statement fees, check-cashing fees, and analysis fees.

Net refund transfer fees – An RT is a fee-based product offered by the Bank through third-party tax preparers located throughout the United States, as well as tax-preparation software providers (collectively, the “Tax Providers”), with the Bank acting as an independent contractor of the Tax Providers. An RT allows a taxpayer to pay any applicable tax preparation and filing related fees directly from his federal or state government tax refund, with the remainder of the tax refund disbursed directly to the taxpayer. RT fees and all applicable tax preparation, transmitter, audit, and any other taxpayer authorized amounts are deducted from the tax refund by either the Bank or the Bank’s service provider and automatically forwarded to the appropriate party as authorized by the taxpayer.

RT fees generally receive first priority when applying fees against the taxpayer’s refund, with the Bank’s share of RT fees generally superior to the claims of other third-party service providers, including the Tax Providers. The remainder of the refund is disbursed to the taxpayer by a Bank check, direct deposit to the taxpayer’s personal bank account, or loaded to a prepaid card.

The Company executes contracts with individual Tax Providers to offer RTs to their taxpayer customers. RT revenue is recognized by the Bank immediately after the taxpayer’s refund is disbursed in accordance with the RT contract with the taxpayer customer. The fee paid by the taxpayer for the RT is shared between the Bank and the Tax Providers based on contracts executed between the parties.

The Company presents RT revenue net of any amounts shared with the Tax Providers. The Bank’s share of RT revenue is generally based on the obligations undertaken by the Tax Provider for each individual RT program, with more obligations generally corresponding to higher RT revenue share. The significant majority of net RT revenue is recognized and obligations under RT contracts fulfilled by the Bank during the first half of each year. Incremental expenses associated with the fulfilment of RT contracts are generally expensed during the first half of the year.

Interchange fee income – As an “issuing bank” for card transactions, the Company earns interchange fee income on transactions executed by its cardholders with various third-party merchants. Through third-party intermediaries, merchants compensate the Company for each transaction for the ability to efficiently settle the transaction and for the Company’s willingness to accept certain risks inherent in the transaction. There is no written contract between the merchant and the Company, but a contract is implied between the two parties by customary business practices. Interchange fee income is recognized almost simultaneously by the Company upon the completion of a related card transaction.

The Company compensates its cardholders by way of cash or other “rewards” for generating card transactions. These rewards are disclosed in cardholder agreements between the Company and its cardholders. Reward costs are accrued over time based on card transactions generated by the cardholder. Interchange fee income is presented net of reward costs within noninterest income.

Net gains/(losses) on other real estate – The Company routinely sells OREO it has acquired through loan foreclosure. Net gains/(losses) on OREO reflect both 1) the gain or loss recognized upon an executed deed and 2) mark-to-market writedowns the Company takes on its OREO inventory.

The Company generally recognizes gains or losses on OREO at the time of an executed deed, although gains may be recognized over a financing period if the Company finances the sale. For financed OREO sales, the Company assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on sale, the Company adjusts the transaction price and related gain/(loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present.

Mark-to-market writedowns taken by the Company during the property’s holding period are generally at least 10% per year but may be higher based on updated real estate appraisals or BPOs. Incremental expenditures to bring OREO to salable condition are generally expensed as incurred.

Contract termination fee – During the first quarter of 2022, RB&T provided Green Dot a notice of termination for the May 2021 Purchase Agreement for the sale of substantially all of RB&T’s TRS assets and operations to Green Dot. As a result of this contract termination, Green Dot paid RB&T a contract termination fee of $5.0 million during the same quarter.

Legal settlement – During the second quarter of 2022, Green Dot paid Republic Bank $13 million in settlement of a lawsuit.