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Revenue and Contract Costs | 12 Months Ended
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Jan. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue and Contract Costs | Revenue and Contract Costs The Company generates revenue primarily from providing an integrated SaaS-based software and payment platform for the healthcare industry. The Company derives revenue from subscription fees and related services generated from the Company’s healthcare services clients for access to the Phreesia Platform, payment processing fees based on patient payment volume, and fees from life sciences and payer clients for delivering direct communications to patients using the Phreesia Platform. The Company accounts for revenue from contracts with customers by applying the requirements of ASC 606. Accordingly, the Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: •identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; •identification of the performance obligations in the contract; •determination of the transaction price; •allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and •recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Revenues are recognized when control of these services is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The majority of the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately when they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. The Company determines the standalone selling prices based on our overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration market conditions, historical pricing information as priced in previous bundled contracts, as well as other factors such as product, customer type and geographic area. We typically establish a range of SSPs for each of our performance obligations. We use the residual method to the estimate the SSP for certain performance obligations with highly variable pricing. (a) Subscription and related services In most cases, the Company generates subscription fees from clients based on the number of healthcare services clients that utilize the Phreesia Platform and subscription fees for the Company’s self-service intake tablets (PhreesiaPads), on-site kiosks (Arrivals Kiosks) and any other applications. The Company’s healthcare services clients are typically billed monthly in arrears, though in some instances healthcare services clients may opt to be billed quarterly or annually in advance. Subscription fees are typically auto-debited from client’s accounts every month. Revenue for healthcare services client subscriptions is recognized over the term of the respective healthcare services client contract. The Company’s subscription arrangements are considered service contracts, and the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software. Revenue for related services is recognized as it is delivered if the services are distinct from the subscription service and is recognized over the remaining non-cancelable subscription term if it is not distinct from the subscription service. In certain arrangements, the Company leases its PhreesiaPads and Arrivals Kiosks through operating leases to its customers. Accordingly, these revenue transactions are accounted for using ASC 842, Leases. The amount of subscription and related services revenues recorded pursuant to ASC 842 for the leasing of the Company’s PhreesiaPads and Arrivals Kiosks was $10,197, $6,489 and $6,312 for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, subscription and related services includes certain fees from clients for professional services associated with implementation services as well as travel and expense reimbursements, shipping and handling fees, sales of hardware (PhreesiaPads and Arrivals Kiosks), on-site support and training. Certain professional services for implementation are not distinct from Phreesia’s Platform and are therefore recognized over the term of the contract. Revenue from sales of Phreesia hardware and training are recognized in the period they are delivered to clients. (b) Payment processing fees The Company generates revenue from payment processing fees based on the levels of patient payment volume resulting from credit and debit card transactions (dollar value and number of card transactions) processed through Phreesia’s payment facilitator model. Payment processing fees are generally calculated as a percentage of the total transaction dollar value processed and/or a fee per transaction. The remainder of patient payment volume is composed of credit and debit card transactions for which Phreesia acts as a gateway to payment processors, and cash and check transactions. The Company recognizes the payment processing fees when the transaction occurs (i.e., when the processing services are completed). The transaction amount is collected from the cardholder’s bank via the Company’s third-party payment processing partner and the card networks. The transaction amount is then remitted to its customers approximately two business days after the transaction occurs. At the end of each month, the Company bills its customers for any payment processing fees owed per its customer contractual agreements. Similarly, at the end of each month, the Company remits payments to third-party payment processors and financial institutions for interchange and assessment fees, processing fees, and bank settlement fees. The Company acts as the merchant of record for its customers and works with payment card networks and banks so that its customers do not need to manage the complex systems, rules, and requirements of the payment industry. The Company satisfies its performance obligations and therefore recognizes the transaction fees as revenue upon completion of a transaction. Revenue is recognized net of refunds, which arise from reversals of transactions initiated by the Company’s customers. The payment processing fees collected from customers are recognized as revenue on a gross basis as the Company is the principal in the delivery of the managed payment solutions to the customer. The Company has concluded it is the principal because as the merchant of record, it controls the services before delivery to the customer, it is primarily responsible for the delivery of the services to its customers, it has latitude in establishing pricing with respect to the customer and other terms of service, it has sole discretion in selecting the third-party to perform the settlement, and it assumes the credit risk for the transaction processed. The Company also has the unilateral ability to accept or reject a transaction based on criteria established by the Company. As the merchant of record, the Company is liable for settlement of the transactions processed and, accordingly, such costs are included in payment processing fees expense on the accompanying statements of operations. (c) Network solutions The Company's Network solutions revenue includes fees from life sciences companies and payers for direct communications to activate, engage and educate patients about topics critical to their health using the Phreesia platform. The Company generates revenue from sales of digital marketing solutions to life sciences companies which is based largely on the delivery of messages at a contracted price per message to patients. Messaging campaigns are sold for a specified number of messages delivered to qualified patients over an expected time frame. Revenue is recognized as the messages are delivered. The Company generates revenue from sales of qualified leads to health plans and other payer organizations which is based largely on the delivery of qualified leads to health plans and other payer organizations at a contracted price per lead. The Company identifies the qualified leads based on direct communications delivered to patients. Revenue for leads is recognized based on our estimate of leads accepted by health plans and other payer organizations. (d) Disaggregation of revenue Revenue from the Company’s contracts with its customers are disaggregated by service offering on the accompanying statements of operations. The Company’s core service offerings are subscription and related services, payment processing fees, digital marketing solutions sold to life sciences companies and qualified leads sold to health plans and other payer organizations. In addition, substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from customers in the United States. (e) Remaining performance obligations The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations as the majority of its contracts relate to either contracts with an original term of one year or less or contracts with variable consideration (i.e., the Company’s payment processing fees revenue). (f) Contract balances Unbilled accounts receivable is a contract asset related to the delivery of the Company’s subscription and related services and for its life sciences revenue for which the related billings will occur in a future period. Deferred revenue is a contract liability primarily related to billings in advance of revenue recognition from the Company's subscription and life sciences services and, to a lesser extent, professional services and other revenues described above. Deferred revenue is recognized as the Company satisfies its performance obligations. The Company generally invoices its customers in monthly or quarterly installments for subscription services. Accordingly, the deferred revenue balance does not generally represent the total contract value of a subscription arrangement. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding 12-month period is recorded as current deferred revenue on the accompanying balance sheets. Deferred revenue that will be recognized subsequent to the succeeding 12-month period is recorded as long-term deferred revenue on the accompanying balance sheets. The following table represents a roll-forward of contract assets:
|  | January 31,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
Beginning Balance |  | $ | 392 |  |  | $ | 1,287 |
Amount transferred to receivables from beginning balance of contract assets |  | (392) |  |  | (1,287) |
Increases in contract assets due to acquisitions |  | — |  |  | 243 |
Contract asset additions, net of reclassification to receivables |  | 989 |  |  | 149 |
Ending Balance |  | $ | 989 |  |  | $ | 392 |
The following table represents a roll-forward of deferred revenue:
|  | January 31,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
Beginning Balance |  | $ | 16,558 |  |  | $ | 10,838 |
Revenue recognized that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period |  | (16,005) |  |  | (10,838) |
Increases in deferred revenue due to acquisitions |  | — |  |  | 2,372 |
Other current year activity in deferred revenue |  | 17,260 |  |  | 14,186 |
Ending Balance |  | $ | 17,813 |  |  | $ | 16,558 |
(g) Cost to obtain a contract The Company capitalizes certain incremental costs to obtain customer contracts and amortizes these costs over a period of benefit that the Company has estimated to be three to five years. The Company determined the period of benefit by taking into consideration its customer contracts, its technology and other factors. Amortization expense is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying statements of operations and totaled $1,696 and $2,211 for the years ended January 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company periodically reviews these deferred contract acquisition costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could impact the period of benefit. There were no impairment losses recorded during the periods presented. The following table represents a roll-forward of deferred contract acquisition costs:
| January 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Beginning balance | $ | 4,079 |  |  | $ | 2,941 |
Additions to deferred contract acquisition costs | 427 |  |  | 3,349 |
Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs | (1,696) |  |  | (2,211) |
Ending balance | $ | 2,810 |  |  | $ | 4,079 |
Deferred contract acquisition costs, current (to be amortized in next 12 months) | $ | 1,056 |  |  | $ | 1,642 |
Deferred contract acquisition costs, non-current | 1,754 |  |  | 2,437 |
Total deferred contract acquisition costs | $ | 2,810 |  |  | $ | 4,079 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130551-203045 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130556-203045 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130550-203045 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130558-203045 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 + Details
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