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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the results of its operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2018, except as discussed in the "Revenue recognition" below. The Company's results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018, or for any future period.
Principles of consolidation
Principles of consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the Company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. The Company's critical accounting policies are those that affect its financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition, accounts receivable and notes receivable from investment in sales-type leases, inventory valuation, capitalized software development costs, valuation and impairment of goodwill, purchased intangibles and long-lived assets, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination, share-based compensation, and accounting for income taxes.
Segment reporting
Segment reporting
The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM allocates resources and evaluates the performance of the Company's segments using information about its revenues, gross profit, and income from operations. Such evaluation excludes general corporate-level costs that are not specific to either of the reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. Corporate-level costs include expenses related to executive management, finance and accounting, human resources, legal, training and development, and certain other administrative expenses. See Note 14, Segment and Geographical Information, for additional information on segment reporting.
Recently adopted and issued authoritative guidance
Recently adopted authoritative guidance
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, a new standard related to revenue recognition. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (modified retrospective method). We adopted the standard using the full retrospective method effective beginning January 1, 2018.
Under the ASC 606 guidance, fees paid to GPOs are now presented as a reduction of Product Revenue, whereas these fees were considered a part of Selling, General and Administrative costs under the previous guidance. The majority of the incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract, primarily commission expense, are recognized during the first year with the balance recognized ratably over a period of ten years. Additionally, revenue on term software licenses is recognized upon installation of the license rather than ratably over the life of the term license. Finally, the Company no longer defers the contingent revenue in transactions where the amount charged to the customer for a particular performance obligation is less than the allocation of standalone selling price. Adoption of the standard related to revenue recognition impacted our reported results for the three months period, as follows:
 
March 31, 2017
 
As reported
 
Adjustment
 
As adjusted
 
(In thousands)
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Automation and Analytics
$
124,171

 
$
(2,001
)
 
$
122,170

Medication Adherence
26,383

 

 
26,383

Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
Automation and Analytics
55,410

 
(2,001
)
 
53,409

Medication Adherence
8,782

 

 
8,782

Selling, general and administrative expenses
64,625

 
(2,685
)
 
61,940

Provision for income taxes
(8,938
)
 
265

 
(8,673
)
Net income
$
(10,754
)
 
$
419

 
$
(10,335
)
Earnings per share
$
(0.29
)
 
$
0.01

 
$
(0.28
)
 
December 31, 2017
 
As reported
 
Adjustment
 
As adjusted
 
(In thousands)
Accounts receivable and unbilled, net
$
189,227

 
$
819

 
$
190,046

Prepaid expenses
36,060

 
(15,668
)
 
20,392

Prepaid commissions

 
41,432

 
41,432

Other long-term assets
39,841

 
9,475

 
49,316

Deferred revenue, net
86,104

 
(7,330
)
 
78,774

Long-term, deferred revenue
17,244

 
(6,621
)
 
10,623

Long-term, deferred tax liabilities
28,579

 
12,867

 
41,446

Stockholders' equity
517,199

 
37,142

 
554,341


Recently issued authoritative guidance
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which permits the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. These amounts are commonly referred to as “stranded tax effects”. ASU 2018-02 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption on the consolidated financial statements.