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Employee Benefits and Share-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
Employee Benefits and Share-Based Compensation | Employee Benefits and Share-Based Compensation Stock-Based Plans For a detailed explanation of the Company's stock plans and subsequent changes, please refer to Note 11, Employee Benefits and Share-Based Compensation, of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2018. Share-Based Compensation Expense The following table sets forth the total share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
| Three months ended |  | Nine months ended
| September 30, 2018 |  | September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2018 |  | September 30, 2017
| (In thousands)
Cost of product and service revenues | $ | 1,150 |  |  | $ | 882 |  |  | $ | 3,346 |  |  | $ | 2,727 |
Research and development | 1,397 |  |  | 915 |  |  | 4,068 |  |  | 2,651 |
Selling, general, and administrative | 4,538 |  |  | 3,462 |  |  | 13,437 |  |  | 10,937 |
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 7,085 |  |  | $ | 5,259 |  |  | $ | 20,851 |  |  | $ | 16,315 |
Stock Options and ESPP Shares The following assumptions were used to value share options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) shares granted pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
| Three months ended |  | Nine months ended
| September 30, 2018 |  | September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2018 |  | September 30, 2017
Stock option plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Expected life, years | 4.8 |  |  | 4.7 |  |  | 4.8 |  |  | 4.7 |
Expected volatility, % | 30.4 | % |  | 28.1 | % |  | 31.1 | % |  | 29.2 | %
Risk free interest rate, % | 2.8 | % |  | 1.8 | % |  | 2.7 | % |  | 1.8 | %
Estimated forfeiture rate, % | 6.9 | % |  | 7.7 | % |  | 6.9 | % |  | 7.7 | %
Dividend yield, % | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
| Three months ended |  | Nine months ended
| September 30, 2018 |  | September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2018 |  | September 30, 2017
Employee stock purchase plan |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Expected life, years | 0.5-2.0 |  |  | 0.5-2.0 |  |  | 0.5-2.0 |  |  | 0.5-2.0 |
Expected volatility, % | 28.1-33.8% |  |  | 26.7-32.1% |  |  | 27.7-33.8% |  |  | 25.8-32.8% |
Risk free interest rate, % | 0.8-2.7% |  |  | 0.6-1.4% |  |  | 0.7-2.7% |  |  | 0.5-1.4% |
Dividend yield, % | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Stock Options Activity The following table summarizes the share option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |  | Weighted-Average Remaining Years |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
| (In thousands, except per share data)
Stock options |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 | 3,323 |  |  | $ | 32.72 |  |  | 7.6 |  | $ | 53,953 |
Granted | 937 |  |  | 47.36 |  |  |  |  |
Exercised | (584 | ) |  | 24.63 |  |  |  |  |
Expired | (12 | ) |  | 23.38 |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited | (228 | ) |  | 38.85 |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at September 30, 2018 | 3,436 |  |  | $ | 37.71 |  |  | 7.7 |  | $ | 117,493 |
Exercisable at September 30, 2018 | 1,247 |  |  | $ | 27.44 |  |  | 5.7 |  | $ | 55,462 |
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2018 and thereafter | 3,240 |  |  | $ | 37.24 |  |  | 7.6 |  | $ | 112,292 |
The weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $17.45 and $12.49, respectively, and the weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $15.02 and $11.22, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $8.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively, and the intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $16.7 million and $14.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was $24.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.9 years. Employee Stock Purchase Plan Activity For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, employees purchased approximately 452,038 and 465,696 shares of common stock, respectively, under the ESPP at weighted average prices of $29.69 and $25.78, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, the unrecognized compensation cost related to the shares to be purchased under the ESPP was approximately $5.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years. Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards Summaries of restricted stock activity under the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2009 Plan”) are presented below for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Weighted-Average Remaining Years |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
| (In thousands, except per share data)
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 | 501 |  |  | $ | 38.90 |  |  | 1.5 |  | $ | 24,293 |
Granted | 138 |  |  | 46.04 |  |  |  |  |
Vested | (131 | ) |  | 34.34 |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited | (58 | ) |  | 38.55 |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding and unvested at September 30, 2018 | 450 |  |  | $ | 42.45 |  |  | 1.3 |  | $ | 32,339 |
As of September 30, 2018, total unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs was $16.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.6 years.
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
| (In thousands, except per share data)
Restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) |  |  |
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 | 23 |  |  | $ | 41.07 |
Granted | 21 |  |  | 46.60 |
Vested | (23 | ) |  | 41.07 |
Forfeited | — |  |  | — |
Outstanding and unvested at September 30, 2018 | 21 |  |  | $ | 46.60 |
As of September 30, 2018, total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs was $0.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 0.6 years. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units A summary of the performance-based restricted stock activity under the 2009 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is presented below:
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit
| (In thousands, except per share data)
Performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) |  |  |
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 | 225 |  |  | $ | 31.18 |
Granted | 110 |  |  | 38.03 |
Vested | (67 | ) |  | 30.46 |
Forfeited | (32 | ) |  | 34.47 |
Outstanding and unvested at September 30, 2018 | 236 |  |  | $ | 34.13 |
As of September 30, 2018, total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs was $3.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.2 years. Summary of Shares Reserved for Future Issuance under Equity Incentive Plans The Company had the following ordinary shares reserved for future issuance under its equity incentive plans as of September 30, 2018:
| Number of Shares
| (In thousands)
Share options outstanding | 3,436 |
Non-vested restricted share awards | 707 |
Shares authorized for future issuance | 3,118 |
ESPP shares available for future issuance | 1,913 |
Total shares reserved for future issuance | 9,174 |
Stock Repurchase Program On August 2, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a stock repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock (the “2016 Repurchase Program”). The 2016 Repurchase Program is in addition to the stock repurchase program approved by the Board on November 4, 2014 (the “2014 Repurchase Program”). As of September 30, 2018, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the two repurchase programs was $54.9 million. The stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the Company may terminate or suspend the repurchase program at any time. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not repurchase any of its outstanding common stock.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for accounts comprising shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income, and compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation. Includes, but is not limited to, disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938 + Details
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