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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (Policies) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019, except as discussed in the sections entitled “Lessor Leases”, “Lessee Leases”, and “Recently Adopted Authoritative Guidance” below. The Company’s results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019, or for any future period.
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM allocates resources and evaluates the performance of the Company using information about its revenues, gross profit, income from operations, and other key financial data. The Company previously operated and reported its business in two segments: Automation and Analytics, and Medication Adherence. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company introduced its vision of the Autonomous Pharmacy, a more fully automated and digitized system of medication management, in order to address changes in the healthcare industry as the Company executes on its plan to deliver end-to-end solutions with greater emphasis on automating manual processes for its customers. These industry changes include the continuing consolidation of healthcare systems, rising pharmaceutical costs, and increased scrutiny on controlled substances. In an effort to deliver on its strategic vision, the Company initiated a company-wide organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2018 to centrally manage its business operations, including the development and marketing of all of the Company’s products, sales and distribution, supply chain and inventory management, as well as regulatory and quality functions. As a result of this organizational realignment, all significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis of the Company as one operating segment. Therefore, effective January 1, 2019, the Company started reporting as only one operating segment, which is the same as the reporting segment. Accordingly, prior period information has been revised to conform with current period presentation.
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the Company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. The Company’s critical accounting policies are those that affect its financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition; accounts receivable and notes receivable from investment in sales-type leases; operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities; inventory valuation; capitalized software development costs; impairment of goodwill; purchased intangibles and long-lived assets; share-based compensation; and accounting for income taxes.
Lessor | Lessor Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The transaction price is allocated to separate performance obligations, generally consisting of hardware and software products, installation, and post-installation technical support, proportionally based on the standalone selling price of each performance obligation. Standalone selling price is best evidenced by the price the Company charges for the good or service when selling it separately in similar circumstances to similar customers. Other than for the renewal of annual support services contracts, the Company’s products and services are not generally sold separately. The Company uses an amount discounted from the list price as a best estimated selling price. Sales-Type Leases The Company enters into non-cancelable sales-type lease arrangements, most of which do not have an option to extend the lease term. At the end of the lease term, the customer must either return the equipment or negotiate a new agreement, resulting in a new purchase or lease transaction. Failure of the customer to either return the equipment or negotiate a new agreement results in the contract becoming a month-to-month rental. Certain sales-type leases automatically renew for successive one year periods at the end of each lease term with written notice from the customer. The Company’s sales-type lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees. For sales-type leases, the Company recognizes revenues for its hardware and software products, net of lease execution costs, post-installation product maintenance, and technical support, at the net present value of the lease payment stream upon customer acceptance. The Company recognizes service revenues associated with the sales-type leases ratably over the term of the agreement in service revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes interest income from sales-type leases using the effective interest method. Both hardware and software revenues, and interest income from sales-types leases are recorded in product revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company optimizes cash flows by selling a majority of its non-U.S. government sales-type leases to third-party leasing finance companies on a non-recourse basis. The Company has no obligation to the leasing company once the lease has been sold. Some of the Company's sales-type leases, mostly those relating to U.S. government hospitals which comprise approximately 50% of the lease receivable balance, are retained in-house. Operating Leases The Company entered into certain leasing agreements that were classified as operating leases prior to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. Those agreements in place prior to January 1, 2019 will continue to be treated as operating leases, however any new leasing agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2019 under these programs are classified and accounted for as sales-type leases in accordance with the new lease accounting standard. The operating lease arrangements entered into prior to January 1, 2019 are non-cancelable, and most automatically renew for successive one year periods at the end of each lease term absent written notice from the customer. The Company’s operating lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees. For operating leases, rental income is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated lease, and recorded in services and other revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Leased assets under operating leases are carried at amortized cost net of accumulated depreciation in property and equipment, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The depreciation expense of the leased assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the associated lease, and recorded in cost of revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Lessee | Lessee Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our lease contracts do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. Many of the Company’s operating leases include an option to extend the lease. The specific terms and conditions of the extension options vary from lease to lease, but are consistent with standard industry practices in each area that the Company operates. The Company reviews each of its lease options at a time required by the terms of the lease contract, and notifies the lessor if it chooses to exercise the lease renewal option. Until the Company is reasonably certain that it will extend the lease contract, the renewal option periods will not be recognized as right-of-use assets or lease liabilities. Certain leases include provisions for early termination, which allows the contract parties to terminate their obligations under the lease contract. The terms and conditions of the termination options vary by contract. When the Company has made a decision to exercise an early termination option, the right-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities are remeasured in accordance with the present value of the remaining cash flows under the lease contract. Certain building lease agreements include rental payments subject to change annually based on fluctuations in various indexes (i.e. Consumer Price Index (“CPI”), Retail Price Index, and other international indexes). Certain data center lease agreements include rental payments subject to change based on usage and CPI fluctuations. The changes based on usage and indexes are treated as variable lease costs and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. The Company’s operating lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions, or restriction covenants.
Recently Adopted and Issued Authoritative Guidance | Recently Adopted Authoritative Guidance In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB amended lease accounting requirements to begin recording assets and liabilities arising from most leases on the balance sheet. The new guidance also requires significant additional disclosures about the amount and timing of cash flows from leases. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued amendments in ASU 2018-11, which provide a transition election to not restate comparative periods for the effects of applying the new standard. This transition election permits entities to change the date of initial application to the beginning of the year of adoption and to recognize the effects of applying the new standard as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company has elected this transition approach as well as elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which will allow the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification of contracts entered into prior to January 1, 2019. As a result of electing the package of practical expedients described above, existing leases and related initial direct costs have not been reassessed prior to the effective date, and therefore, adoption of the lease standard did not have an impact on the Company’s previously reported consolidated statements. The Company also elected the following practical expedients: (i) combining lease and non-lease components, (ii) leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the associated lease payments are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and (iii) applying discount rates to operating leases using a portfolio approach. From a lessor perspective, certain agreements that were previously classified as operating leases are classified as sales-type leases under the new lease accounting standard. The agreements in place prior to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard on January 1, 2019 will continue to be treated as operating leases. The Company’s adoption of the new standard impacted the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the beginning of the period of adoption as follows:
| January 1, 2019
| Pre-ASC 842 Balances |  | ASC 842 Adoption Impact |  | Post-ASC 842 Balances
| (In thousands)
Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | — |  |  | $ | 66,008 |  |  | $ | 66,008 |
Accrued liabilities (1) | 43,047 |  |  | 10,067 |  |  | 53,114 |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | — |  |  | 59,791 |  |  | 59,791 |
Other long-term liabilities (2) | 9,562 |  |  | (3,850 | ) |  | 5,712 |
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(1) | Adjustment represents the current portion of the operating lease liabilities of $10.3 million, and reclassification of exit cost obligations and deferred rent of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to reduce the operating lease right-of-use assets.
(2) | Adjustment represents the reclassification of deferred rent to reduce the operating lease right-of-use assets.
Adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s stockholders’ equity, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of January 1, 2019. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which permits the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. These amounts are commonly referred to as “stranded tax effects.” ASU 2018-02 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and therefore no adjustment to retained earnings was made. Recently Issued Authoritative Guidance In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). ASU 2018-15 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2018-15 will have on its consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument s, that modifies or replaces existing models for trade and other receivables, debt securities, loans, and certain other financial instruments. For instruments measured at amortized cost, including trade and lease receivables, loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, the standard will replace the current “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model. Entities will be required to estimate expected credit losses over the life of the instrument, considering available relevant information about the collectibility of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements. There was no other recently issued and effective authoritative guidance that is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through the reporting date.

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