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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business Description We are a leading global provider of business and mission-critical and IoT connectivity products, services and solutions. We help our customers create next-generation connected products to deploy, monitor and manage critical communications infrastructures and compliance standards in demanding environments with high levels of security and reliability. We have two reportable operating segments: (i) IoT Products & Services; and (ii) IoT Solutions. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Reclassifications The subcategories within total revenue and total cost of sales were redefined in 2019 into “Product” and “Service”. Prior year hardware product and services and solutions amounts have been reclassified to conform to our fiscal 2019 presentation. There was no change to total revenue and total cost of sales for fiscal 2018 and 2017 except for the adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) discussed later in this note. Accounting Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of money market accounts and other highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these investments. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts which may exceed federally insured limits at times. We have not experienced any losses in these accounts. Marketable Securities Marketable securities may consist of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds and government municipal bonds. All marketable securities are accounted for as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity. In order to estimate the fair value for each security in our investment portfolio, we obtain quoted market prices and trading activity for each security when available. We obtain relevant information from our investment advisor and, if warranted, may review the financial solvency of certain security issuers. We regularly monitor and evaluate the value of our marketable securities. When assessing marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines in value, we consider several factors. These factors include: how significant the decline in value is as a percentage of the original cost, how long the market value of the investment has been less than its original cost, the underlying factors contributing to a decline in the prices of securities in a single asset class, the performance of the issuer’s stock price in relation to the stock price of its competitors within the industry, expected market volatility, analyst recommendations, the views of external investment managers, any news or financial information that has been released specific to the investee and the outlook for the overall industry in which the issuer operates. If events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the value of a security has occurred and is other-than-temporary, we would record a charge to other income, net. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are stated at the amount we expect to collect. This amount is net of an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments and a reserve for future returns and pricing adjustments. The following factors are considered when determining the collectability of specific customer accounts: customer creditworthiness, past transaction history with the customer, and changes in customer payment terms or practices. In addition, overall historical collection experience, current economic industry trends, and a review of the current status of trade 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) accounts receivable are considered when determining the required allowance for doubtful accounts. Based on our assessment, we provide for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to our allowance for doubtful accounts. Balances that remain outstanding after we have used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to accounts receivable. Estimated reserves for future returns and pricing adjustments are established by us based on an analysis of historical patterns of returns and price adjustments as well as an analysis of authorized returns compared to received returns and distribution sales for the current period. Estimated reserves for future returns and price adjustments are charged against revenue in the same period as the corresponding sales are recorded. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Appropriate consideration is given to deterioration, obsolescence and other factors in evaluating net realizable value. Property, Equipment and Improvements, Net Property, equipment and improvements are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided by charges to operations using the straight-line method over the estimated asset useful lives. Furniture and fixtures, purchased software and other equipment are depreciated over a period of three to seven years. Building improvements and buildings are depreciated over ten and thirty-nine years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Long-lived assets to be held and used, such as property, equipment and improvements, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, while major renewals and betterments are capitalized. The assets and related accumulated depreciation accounts are adjusted for asset retirements and disposals with the resulting gain or loss included in operations. Identifiable Intangible Assets Purchased proven technology, license agreements, covenants not to compete and other identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value when acquired in a business acquisition, or at cost when not purchased in a business acquisition. All other identifiable intangible assets are amortized on either a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to twelve years or based on the pattern in which the asset is consumed. Useful lives for identifiable intangible assets are estimated at the time of acquisition based on the periods of time from which we expect to derive benefits from the identifiable intangible assets. Amortization of purchased and core technology is included in cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of all other acquired identifiable intangible assets is charged to operating expenses as a component of general and administrative expense. Identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that undiscounted expected future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value amount. We measure impairment loss by utilizing a cash flow valuation technique using the income approach. Impairment losses, if any, would be recorded in the period the impairment is identified. There were no impairments identified in fiscal 2019, 2018 or 2017. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill is quantitatively tested for impairment on an annual basis as of June 30, or more frequently if events or circumstances occur which could indicate impairment. We have two reportable operating segments, our IoT Solutions segment and our IoT Products & Services segment (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements). As a result, we concluded that the IoT Solutions segment and the IoT Products & Services segment constitute separate reporting units for purposes of the ASC 350-20-35 "Goodwill Measurement of Impairment" assessment and both units were tested individually for impairment. For our quantitative goodwill impairment tests, we determine the estimated fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is higher than its estimated fair value, an 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) impairment loss must be recognized for the excess. Fair values for both reporting units were each estimated on a standalone basis using a weighted combination of the income approach and market approach. The income approach indicates the fair value of a business based on the value of the cash flows the business or asset can be expected to generate in the future. A commonly used variation of the income approach used to value a business is the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method. The DCF method is a valuation technique in which the value of a business is estimated on the earnings capacity, or available cash flow, of that business. Earnings capacity represents the earnings available for distribution to stockholders after consideration of the reinvestment required for future growth. Significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows for each reporting unit and the relative risk of achieving those cash flows. The market approach indicates the fair value of a business or asset based on a comparison of the business or asset to comparable publicly traded companies or assets and transactions in its industry as well as prior company or asset transactions. This approach can be estimated through the guideline company method. This method indicates fair value of a business by comparing it to publicly traded companies in similar lines of business. After identifying and selecting the guideline companies, we make judgments about the comparability of the companies based on size, growth rates, profitability, risk, and return on investment in order to estimate market multiples. These multiples are then applied to the reporting units to estimate a fair value. Assumptions and estimates to determine fair values are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. For example, if our future operating results do not meet current forecasts or if we experience a sustained decline in our market capitalization that is determined to be indicative of a reduction in fair value of one or more of our reporting units, we may be required to record future impairment charges for goodwill. Contingent Consideration We measure our contingent consideration liabilities recognized in connection with business combinations at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurement". We used a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach as a valuation technique to determine the fair value of the contingent consideration on the acquisition date. At each subsequent reporting period, the fair value is re-measured with the change in fair value recognized in general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts, if any, paid to the seller in excess of the amount recorded on the acquisition date will be classified as cash flows used in operating activities. Payments to the seller not exceeding the acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration will be classified as cash flows used in financing activities. Warranties In general, we warrant our hardware products to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty periods generally range from one to five years. We typically have the option to either repair or replace hardware products we deem defective with regard to material or workmanship. Estimated warranty costs are accrued in the period that the related revenue is recognized based upon an estimated average per unit repair or replacement cost applied to the estimated number of units under warranty. These estimates are based upon historical warranty incidents and are evaluated on an ongoing basis to ensure the adequacy of the warranty accrual. We also warrant our software or firmware incorporated into our products generally for a period of one year and offer to provide a bug fix or software patch within a reasonable period. We have not accrued specifically for this warranty and have not had claims specifically related to software or firmware. We are not responsible for, and do not warrant that, custom software versions, created by OEM customers based upon our software source code, will function in a particular way, will conform to any specifications or are fit for any particular purpose. Further, we do not indemnify these customers from any third-party liability as it relates to or arises from any customization or modifications made by the OEM customer. Treasury Stock We record treasury stock at cost. Treasury stock may be acquired from employees for tax withholding purposes related to vesting of restricted stock awards as part of our stock-based compensation program. 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Revenue Recognition We recognize hardware product revenue upon transfer of control of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We determine the amount of revenue to be recognized through application of the following steps:
• | identification of the contract, or contracts with a customer;
• | identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
• | determination of the transaction price;
• | allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
• | recognition of revenue when or as we satisfy the performance obligations.
Hardware Product Revenue and SmartSense by Digi™ Equipment Revenue and Associated Installation Fees Our hardware product revenue is derived primarily from the sale of wired and wireless hardware products to our distributors and Direct/OEM customers. Product revenue generally is recognized upon shipment of the product to a customer. Sales to authorized domestic distributors and Direct/OEM customers typically are made with certain rights of return and price adjustment provisions. Estimated reserves for future returns and pricing adjustments are established by us based on an analysis of historical patterns of returns and price adjustments as well as an analysis of authorized returns compared to received returns and distribution sales for the current period. Estimated reserves for future returns and price adjustments are charged against revenue in the same period as the corresponding sales are recorded. Material differences between the historical trends used to determine estimated reserves and actual returns and pricing adjustments could result in a material change to our consolidated results of operations or financial position. We have applied consistent methodologies for estimating reserves for future returns and pricing adjustments for all periods presented. Equipment revenue from SmartSense by Digi™ within our IoT Solutions segment is recorded as an up-front sale at its stand-alone selling price. This is because the customer could utilize our equipment with other monitoring services or could use our monitoring services with hardware purchased from other vendors. Our installation charges from these sales are recorded when the product is installed. Subscription and Support Services Revenue Our SmartSense by Digi™ subscription revenue is recorded on a monthly basis. These subscriptions are generally in a range from one to five years, and may contain an evergreen renewal provision. Generally, our subscription renewal charges per month are the same as the original contract term. We also derive service revenue from our Digi Remote Manager®, a platform-as-a-service (“PaaS”) offering, whereby customers pay for services consumed based on the number of devices being managed or monitored. This revenue is recognized over the life of the service term and is included in our IoT Products & Services segment. Digi Support Services revenues are recognized over the life of the support contract and included in our IoT Products & Services segment. Some of Digi Support Services revenue is for training and this revenue is recognized as the services are performed. Professional Services Revenue Professional services revenue is derived from our Digi Wireless Design Services contracts on either on a time-and-materials or a fixed-fee basis. These revenues, which are included in our IoT Products & Services segment are recognized as the services are performed for time-and-materials contracts, or when milestones are achieved and accepted by the customer for fixed-fee contracts. Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations From time to time we have contracts from customers with multiple performance obligations. Our hardware products may be combined with our Digi Remote Manager® PaaS offering as well as other support services in an individual contract. Our SmartSense by Digi™ revenues typically are derived from contracts with multiple performance obligations. These obligations 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) may include: delivery of monitoring equipment that the customer either purchases out-right or uses while we retain ownership, monitoring services, providing condition alerts of assets being monitored, and recertification of sensor equipment. When we retain ownership of the equipment, we charge an implementation fee to the customer so they can begin using the equipment. In these instances, all revenue derived from the above obligations is recognized over the subscription term of the contract. If the customer purchases the equipment out-right, that portion of the revenue is recognized at the stand-alone selling price at the time the equipment is shipped and all other revenue is recognized over the subscription term of the contract. We have made an accounting policy election to exclude from the measurement of our revenues any sales or similar taxes we collect from customers. Research and Development Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and development costs include compensation, allocation of corporate costs, depreciation, utilities, professional services and prototypes. Software and firmware development costs are expensed as incurred until the point that both the technological feasibility and the proven marketability of the product are established. To date, the time period between the establishment of technological feasibility and completion of software development has been short and no significant development costs have been incurred during that period. Accordingly, we have not capitalized any software development costs to date. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Income tax expense is equal to the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as changes in income tax reserves. We maintain valuation allowances unless it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in our tax provision in the period of change. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense represents the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. This cost must be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide the service (usually the vesting period). Foreign Currency Translation Financial position and results of operations of our international subsidiaries are measured using local currencies as the functional currency, except our Singapore location which uses the U.S. Dollar as its functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. For our larger international subsidiaries, statements of operations accounts are translated at the daily rate. For all other international subsidiaries, our statements of operations accounts are translated at the weighted average rates of exchange prevailing during each reporting period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing currency exchange rates from period to period are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency exchange transactions, as well as translation gains or losses on transactions denominated in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency, are reflected in the statement of operations. During fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 there were net transaction gains of $0.4 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively that were recorded in other income, net. We manage our net asset or net liability position for U.S. dollar accounts in our foreign locations to reduce our foreign currency risk. We have not implemented a formal hedging strategy. Comprehensive Income Our comprehensive income is comprised of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities. These items are charged or credited to the accumulated other comprehensive loss account in stockholders’ equity. 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Net Income Per Common Share Basic net income per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares of our stock result from common stock options and restricted stock units. We use the treasury stock method to calculate the weighted-average shares used in the diluted earnings per share computation. Under this method the proceeds from exercise of an option, any amount of compensation cost for future service that we have not yet recognized, and the amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in paid-in capital when the option is exercised are assumed to have been used to repurchase shares in the current period. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in the net income per common share calculations (in thousands, except per common share data):
| Fiscal year ended September 30,
| 2019 |  | 2018 (as adjusted)* |  | 2017 (as adjusted)*
Numerator: |  |  |  |  |
Net income | $ | 9,958 |  |  | $ | 1,631 |  |  | $ | 9,403 |
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |
Denominator basic net income per common share — weighted average shares outstanding | 27,905 |  |  | 27,083 |  |  | 26,432 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |
Stock options and restricted stock units | 649 |  |  | 569 |  |  | 667 |
Denominator diluted net income per common share — adjusted weighted average shares | 28,554 |  |  | 27,652 |  |  | 27,099 |
Net income per common share, basic | $ | 0.36 |  |  | $ | 0.06 |  |  | $ | 0.36 |
Net income per common share, diluted | $ | 0.35 |  |  | $ | 0.06 |  |  | $ | 0.35 |
*Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, which we adopted on October 1, 2018. Because their effect would be anti-dilutive at period end, certain potentially dilutive shares related to stock options to purchase common shares were excluded in the above computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common shares. At September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, such excluded stock options were 744,513, 925,063 and 1,142,322, respectively. Recent Accounting Developments Adopted In May 2017, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU provided guidance as to which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. This ASU was adopted by us on October 1, 2018 and has not had an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU eliminates the second step in the goodwill impairment test which requires an entity to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Instead, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The standard, which should be applied prospectively, is effective for our fiscal year ending September 30, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU was adopted by us on October 1, 2018 and has not had an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues, thereby reducing the diversity in practice in 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) how certain transaction are classified in the statement of cash flows. This ASU was adopted by us on October 1, 2018 and has not had an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU requires equity investments in unconsolidated entities (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value to be recognized in net income. This ASU also simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values. This ASU also has changed the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, this ASU has clarified the guidance related to valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. This ASU was adopted by us on October 1, 2018 and has not had an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). This ASU requires that revenue is recognized for the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. It also establishes timing associated with recognizing revenues and amortizing costs, associated with contracts. FASB has issued several amendments to ASU 2014-09, including clarifications on disclosure of prior-period performance obligations and remaining performance obligations. The guidance permits two methods of adoption, one of which is to retrospectively adjust results for each prior reporting period presented. We elected to adopt the standard using this method effective October 1, 2018. We have described how we recognize revenue in the aforementioned revenue recognition policy. Relative to the amortization of costs there are two impacts to our financial statements. First, in instances where we retain ownership of equipment a customer uses, we charge an implementation fee to the customer so they can begin using the equipment. We depreciate this cost of the equipment over its useful life (typically three years). Second, we capitalize and amortize commissions paid to sales personnel or agents on service contracts. If the commissions earned during an accounting period exceed our capitalization threshold, they will be amortized over the calculated average expected life of the pool of contracts closed during that period. To ease our transition in the adoption of Topic 606, we have elected the following practical expedients outlined in the new accounting guidance:
• | we have not disclosed the remaining transaction price for reporting periods prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2019;
• | for completed contracts that have variable consideration, we will use the as-invoiced amount for all of our time and materials contracts and contracts relating to Digi Remote Manager® in instances where the contracts do not include free service; and
• | we will expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred if the amortization period of the asset is one year or less.
As follows, the adoption of the standard related to the new revenue recognition impacted our reported results:
|  | Fiscal year ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands, except per common share data) |  | As Reported |  | Impact of Adoption* |  | As Adjusted
Revenue |  | $ | 228,366 |  |  | $ | (1,473 | ) |  | $ | 226,893 |
Cost of sales |  | 119,483 |  |  | (1,644 | ) |  | 117,839 |
Gross profit |  | 108,883 |  |  | 171 |  |  | 109,054 |
Operating expenses |  | 106,561 |  |  | (289 | ) |  | 106,272 |
Operating income |  | $ | 2,322 |  |  | $ | 460 |  |  | $ | 2,782 |
Net income |  | $ | 1,303 |  |  | $ | 328 |  |  | $ | 1,631 |
Diluted earnings per share |  | $ | 0.05 |  |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | 0.06 |
*The impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 solely impacts the results of our IoT Solutions segment. 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|  | Fiscal year ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands, except per common share data) |  | As Reported |  | Impact of Adoption* |  | As Adjusted
Revenue |  | $ | 181,634 |  |  | $ | (294 | ) |  | $ | 181,340 |
Cost of sales |  | 94,460 |  |  | (353 | ) |  | 94,107 |
Gross profit |  | 87,174 |  |  | 59 |  |  | 87,233 |
Operating expenses |  | 78,367 |  |  | — |  |  | 78,367 |
Operating income |  | $ | 8,807 |  |  | $ | 59 |  |  | $ | 8,866 |
Net income |  | $ | 9,366 |  |  | $ | 37 |  |  | $ | 9,403 |
Diluted earnings per share |  | $ | 0.35 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 0.35 |
*The impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 solely impacts the results of our IoT Solutions segment.
|  | September 30, 2018
(in thousands) |  | As Reported |  | Impact of Adoption |  | As Adjusted
Accounts receivable, net |  | $ | 50,817 |  |  | $ | (998 | ) |  | $ | 49,819 |
Property, equipment and improvements, net |  | $ | 6,270 |  |  | $ | 2,084 |  |  | $ | 8,354 |
Deferred tax assets |  | $ | 6,665 |  |  | $ | (65 | ) |  | $ | 6,600 |
Unearned revenue current |  | $ | 2,579 |  |  | $ | 598 |  |  | $ | 3,177 |
Other non-current liabilities |  | $ | 510 |  |  | $ | 210 |  |  | $ | 720 |
Retained earnings |  | $ | 151,748 |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 151,961 |
|  | September 30, 2017
(in thousands) |  | As Reported |  | Impact of Adoption |  | As Adjusted
Accounts receivable, net |  | $ | 28,855 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 28,855 |
Property, equipment and improvements, net |  | $ | 12,801 |  |  | $ | 440 |  |  | $ | 13,241 |
Deferred tax assets |  | $ | 9,211 |  |  | $ | 67 |  |  | $ | 9,278 |
Unearned revenue current |  | $ | 1,343 |  |  | $ | 469 |  |  | $ | 1,812 |
Other non-current liabilities |  | $ | 654 |  |  | $ | 153 |  |  | $ | 807 |
Retained earnings |  | $ | 150,478 |  |  | $ | (115 | ) |  | $ | 150,363 |
We recognized $0.2 million reduction to retained earnings as of September 30, 2016 related to the adoption of the new accounting standards related to revenue recognition. There was no impact to total cash provided by or used in operating, financing or investing on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a result of our adoption of these new accounting standards. Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. This update is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses. This ASU is effective for us in the first quarter ending December 31, 2020. Entities may early adopt beginning after December 15, 2018. We are evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides for comprehensive changes to lease accounting. This ASU requires that a lessee recognize a lease obligation liability and a right-to-use asset for virtually all leases, subsequently amortized over the lease term. We adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, following the modified retrospective application approach. We are substantially complete with our implementation efforts, which have included identification and analysis of our lease portfolio, analysis and evaluation of the new reporting and disclosure requirements of 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) the new guidance, and an evaluation of our lease-related processes and internal controls. The adoption of this standard will result in reflecting a right-of-use asset and lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 of approximately $14.1 million and $17.9 million, respectively. In adopting the new standard, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, as well as the practical expedient not to separate non-lease components from lease components. We do not expect this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows. We have identified new and updated existing internal controls and processes to support measurement, recognition and disclosure under this new standard. Such changes were not deemed to be material to our overall system of internal controls.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure, and significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 205 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122149 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2197479 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 275 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134479 + Details
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