XML 69 R58.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.2

Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses - Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	$ 11,976,007	$ 12,097,906
Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	11,465,680	11,616,490
Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	186,485	163,089
Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	323,841	317,915
Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1	412
Real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	8,630,852	8,721,600
Real estate | Residential
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	51,167	51,197
Real estate | Commercial
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	8,301,315	8,395,327
Real estate | Construction
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	278,370	275,076
Commercial business
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,265,287	2,127,630
Trade finance
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	166,781	197,190
Consumer and other
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	913,087	1,051,486
Legacy Loans
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	10,355,503	10,199,858
Legacy Loans | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	10,005,777	9,884,742
Legacy Loans | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	147,050	121,622
Legacy Loans | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	202,676	193,494
Legacy Loans | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	7,207,193	7,077,368
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Residential
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	46,089	44,612
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Residential | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	45,944	44,066
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Residential | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Residential | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	145	546
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Residential | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,856,206	1,863,928
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,784,344	1,815,170
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	35,150	18,072
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	36,712	30,686
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,432,032	1,427,150
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,389,821	1,389,349
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	10,341	21,932
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	31,870	15,869
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	823,543	819,565
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	818,660	814,291
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,761	2,810
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,122	2,464
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	576,570	535,793
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	550,044	510,021
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	12,967	12,480
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	13,559	13,292
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	756,608	751,233
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	721,166	711,236
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	945	1,665
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	34,497	38,332
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,447,464	1,396,952
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,375,120	1,326,795
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	32,591	35,539
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	39,753	34,618
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Construction
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	268,681	238,135
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Construction | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	252,432	227,231
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Construction | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	16,249	10,904
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Construction | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Real estate | Construction | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Commercial business
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,194,601	2,017,691
Legacy Loans | Commercial business | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,119,781	1,944,783
Legacy Loans | Commercial business | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	35,789	18,220
Legacy Loans | Commercial business | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	39,031	54,688
Legacy Loans | Commercial business | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Trade finance
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	163,463	194,066
Legacy Loans | Trade finance | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	160,669	191,508
Legacy Loans | Trade finance | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	73	0
Legacy Loans | Trade finance | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,721	2,558
Legacy Loans | Trade finance | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Legacy Loans | Consumer and other
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	790,246	910,733
Legacy Loans | Consumer and other | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	787,796	910,292
Legacy Loans | Consumer and other | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	184	0
Legacy Loans | Consumer and other | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,266	441
Legacy Loans | Consumer and other | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,620,504	1,898,048
Acquired Loans | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,459,903	1,731,748
Acquired Loans | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	39,435	41,467
Acquired Loans | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	121,165	124,421
Acquired Loans | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1	412
Acquired Loans | Real estate
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,423,659	1,644,232
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Residential
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	5,078	6,585
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Residential | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	4,362	5,812
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Residential | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	387	393
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Residential | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	329	380
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Residential | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	429,701	505,957
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	401,670	483,939
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	5,844	4,651
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	22,187	17,332
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Retail | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	35
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	185,560	207,040
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	166,101	186,761
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	298	807
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	19,161	19,472
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Hotel & motel | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	126,679	155,008
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	121,640	148,702
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	274
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	5,039	6,032
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Gas station & car wash | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	99,517	89,237
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	87,781	77,100
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	7,225	3,986
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	4,511	8,151
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Mixed use | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	176,848	199,319
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	153,008	171,574
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	4,132	9,451
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	19,708	18,071
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Industrial & warehouse | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	223
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	390,587	444,145
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	351,841	402,247
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	10,066	12,902
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	28,680	28,996
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Commercial | Other | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Construction
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	9,689	36,941
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Construction | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	29,058
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Construction | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	9,689	7,883
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Construction | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Real estate | Construction | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Commercial business
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	70,686	109,939
Acquired Loans | Commercial business | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	53,607	89,611
Acquired Loans | Commercial business | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1,778	1,083
Acquired Loans | Commercial business | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	15,300	19,237
Acquired Loans | Commercial business | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	1	8
Acquired Loans | Trade finance
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	3,318	3,124
Acquired Loans | Trade finance | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Trade finance | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Trade finance | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	3,318	3,124
Acquired Loans | Trade finance | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	0	0
Acquired Loans | Consumer and other
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	122,841	140,753
Acquired Loans | Consumer and other | Pass/Not Rated
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	119,893	136,944
Acquired Loans | Consumer and other | Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	16	37
Acquired Loans | Consumer and other | Substandard
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	2,932	3,626
Acquired Loans | Consumer and other | Doubtful or Loss
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans	$ 0	$ 146

X

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Amount, before allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=119407570&loc=SL82919230-210447

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis=hope_PassNotRatedMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis=us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis=us-gaap_SubstandardMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis=us-gaap_DoubtfulMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=hope_RealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateLoanMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConstructionLoansMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=hope_TradeFinancePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	hope_LoanSubSegmentGroupingTypeAxis=hope_LegacyReceivablesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=srt_RetailSiteMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=srt_HotelMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=hope_RealEstateCommercialGasStationCarWashMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=hope_RealEstateCommercialMixedUseMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=hope_RealEstateCommercialIndustrialWarehouseMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis=srt_OtherPropertyMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	hope_LoanSubSegmentGroupingTypeAxis=hope_AcquiredReceivablesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: