Exhibit 3.1
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST: Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Trust) formed
under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland
(Title 8), desires to amend and restate its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect and as
hereinafter amended (the Declaration of Trust).
SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of the Declaration of Trust currently
in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8. The Trust shall
not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock company
or a corporation but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being treated for tax purposes as
an association under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the Trust is:
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board of Trustees or
Board) determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not practicable, the Trust may use any
other designation or name for the Trust.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
Section 3.1 Purposes. The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to engage in any
businesses and activities that a trust formed under Title 8 may legally engage in, including,
without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust (REIT)
within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.
Section 3.2 Powers. The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment
trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as it
may be amended and supplemented, which are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote
and attain the purposes set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE IV
RESIDENT AGENT
The name and address of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland are The
Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The resident agent
of the Trust is a Maryland corporation. The Trust may have such offices or places of business
within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 5.1 Powers. Subject to any express limitations contained in the Declaration of Trust
or in the Bylaws of the Trust, as amended from time to time (the Bylaws), (a) the business and
affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees and (b) the
Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all
property of the Trust. The Board may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is
necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the
Board. Any construction of the Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by the
Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and
definition of particular powers of the Trustees included in the Declaration of Trust or in the
Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this
or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by
inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the
Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.
The Board, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, shall have and may exercise,
on behalf of the Trust, without limitation, the power to cause the Trust to terminate its status as
a REIT under the Code pursuant to Section 5.5; to determine that compliance with any restriction or
limitation on ownership and transfers of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust set forth in
Article VII of the Declaration of Trust is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as
a REIT pursuant to Section 5.5; to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws; to elect officers in the manner
prescribed in the Bylaws; to solicit proxies from holders of shares of beneficial interest in the
Trust; and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the
foregoing powers.
Section 5.2 Number. The number of Trustees (hereinafter the Trustees) shall be one, which
number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be more than 15. The
Trustees shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders in the manner provided in the
Bylaws or, in order to fill any vacancy on the Board of Trustees, in the manner provided in the
Bylaws, to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly
elected and qualify.
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The name of the Trustee who shall serve until his successors are duly elected and qualify is:
Jon E. Bortz
The Board of Trustees may increase or decrease the number of Trustees in the manner provided
in the Bylaws. Vacancies on the Board of Trustees, whether resulting from an increase in the
number of Trustees or otherwise, may be filled only by the Board of Trustees in the manner provided
in the Bylaws. It shall not be necessary to list in the Declaration of Trust the names and
addresses of any Trustees hereinafter elected.
The Trust elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under
Section 3-804(c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law that, except as may be provided by the
Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares (as hereinafter defined),
any and all vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a
quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of
the trusteeship in which such vacancy occurred.
Section 5.3 Resignation or Removal. Any Trustee may resign by written notice to the Board,
effective upon execution and delivery to the Trust of such written notice or upon any future date
specified in the notice. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of
Preferred Shares (as hereinafter defined) to elect or remove one or more Trustees, a Trustee may be
removed at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Trustees. For the purpose
of this paragraph, cause shall mean, with respect to any particular trustee, conviction of a
felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such trustee caused
demonstrable, material harm to the Trust through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Section 5.4 Determinations by Board. The determination as to any of the following matters,
made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees consistent with the
Declaration of Trust, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust and every
holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Trust for any period and the amount of assets
at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of
other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or
other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided
profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation,
increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety
thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have
been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or
distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of
Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair
value, of any asset owned or held by the Trust or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class
of the Trust; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the
Trust; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Trust or required or
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permitted by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined
by the Board of Trustees.
Section 5.5 REIT Qualification. If the Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in
the best interests of the Trust to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Trustees may
revoke or otherwise terminate the Trusts REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code.
The Board of Trustees also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on
share ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT
qualification.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Authorized Shares. The beneficial interest of the Trust shall be divided into
shares of beneficial interest (the Shares). The Trust has authority to issue 500,000,000 common
shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (Common Shares), and 100,000,000
preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (Preferred Shares). If shares
of one class are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of shares pursuant to this
Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased
and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the
number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of
beneficial interest of all classes that the Trust has authority to issue shall not be more than the
total number of shares of beneficial interest set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph.
The Board of Trustees, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action
by the shareholders of the Trust, may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase
or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the
Trust has authority to issue.
Section 6.2 Common Shares. Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may
otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share
shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon which holders of Common Shares are
entitled to vote. The Board of Trustees may reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to
time in one or more classes or series of Shares.
Section 6.3 Preferred Shares. The Board of Trustees may classify any unissued Preferred
Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from
time to time, in one or more series of Shares.
Section 6.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or
reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate
that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the
number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the
provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares
outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Trust to file articles supplementary with
the State Department of
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Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT). Any of the terms of any class or series of
Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts
ascertainable outside the Declaration of Trust (including the occurrence of any event, including a
determination or action by the Trust or any other person or body or any other facts or events
within the control of the Trust) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in
which such facts or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is
clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
Section 6.5 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance. The Board of Trustees may authorize the
issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized,
or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares of any class or
series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property,
past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may
deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a Share split or Share dividend), subject
to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Declaration of Trust or the
Bylaws.
Section 6.6 Dividends and Distributions. The Board of Trustees may from time to time
authorize and the Trust may declare to shareholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or
other assets of the Trust or in securities of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of
Trustees in its discretion shall determine. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of
Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of
Shares at the time outstanding.
Section 6.7 General Nature of Shares. All Shares shall be personal property entitling the
shareholders only to those rights provided in the Declaration of Trust. The shareholders shall
have no interest in the property of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition,
division, dividend or distribution of the Trust or of the property of the Trust. The death of a
shareholder shall not terminate the Trust. The Trust is entitled to treat as shareholders only
those persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on the share ledger of the
Trust.
Section 6.8 Fractional Shares. The Trust may, without the consent or approval of any
shareholder, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a Share by rounding up to a full
Share, arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the person entitled to it, or pay
cash for the fair value of a fraction of a Share.
Section 6.9 Declaration and Bylaws. The rights of all shareholders and the terms of all
Shares are subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws.
Section 6.10 Divisions and Combinations of Shares. Subject to an express provision to the
contrary in the terms of any class or series of beneficial interest hereafter authorized, the Board
of Trustees shall have the power to divide or combine the outstanding shares of any class or series
of beneficial interest, without a vote of shareholders, and amend the Declaration of Trust as
necessary to effect the same, so long as the number of shares combined into one share in any such
combination or series of combinations within any period of twelve months is not greater than ten.
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ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 7.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
Beneficial Ownership. The term Beneficial Ownership shall mean ownership of Equity Shares
by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a
nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of
Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code. The
terms Beneficial Owner, Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned shall have the correlative
meanings.
Business Day. The term Business Day shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a
legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by
law, regulation or executive order to close.
Charitable Beneficiary. The term Charitable Beneficiary shall mean one or more
beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6 hereof, provided that
each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each
such organization must be eligible for deduction under one of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522
of the Code.
Charitable Trust. The term Charitable Trust shall mean any trust provided for in Section
7.3.1 hereof.
Charitable Trustee. The term Charitable Trustee shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the
Trust and a Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Trust to serve as trustee of the Charitable
Trust.
Constructive Ownership. The term Constructive Ownership shall mean ownership of Equity
Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including
by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application
of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms
Constructive Owner, Constructively Owns and Constructively Owned shall have the correlative
meanings.
Equity Shares. The term Equity Shares shall mean Shares of all classes or series,
including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.
Excepted Holder. The term Excepted Holder shall mean a Person for whom an Excepted Holder
Limit is created by this Article VII or by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof.
Excepted Holder Limit. The term Excepted Holder Limit shall mean, provided that the
affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Declaration of
Trust or the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof and subject to adjustment
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pursuant to Section 7.2.8 hereof, the percentage limit established for an Excepted Holder by
the Declaration of Trust or the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof.
Initial Date. The term Initial Date shall mean the date of the issuance of Common Shares
pursuant to the initial underwritten public offering of Common Shares or such other date as
determined by the Board of Trustees in its sole and absolute discretion.
Market Price. The term Market Price on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or
series of outstanding Equity Shares, the Closing Price for such Equity Shares on such date. The
Closing Price on any date shall mean the last reported sale price for such Equity Shares, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices, regular way, for such Equity Shares, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading
on the NYSE or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as
reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Equity Shares are listed or
admitted to trading or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal
other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Equity Shares are not quoted
by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such Equity Shares selected by the Board of Trustees
or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Equity Shares, the fair market value
of Equity Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
NYSE. The term NYSE shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Person. The term Person shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust
(including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust
permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of
the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint
stock company, government, government subdivision, agency or instrumentality or other entity and
also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Rule 13d-5(b) or Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit
applies.
Prohibited Owner. The term Prohibited Owner shall mean, with respect to any purported
Transfer (or other event), any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2.1 hereof, would
Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in violation of the provisions of Section
7.2.1(a) hereof, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been
the record owner of Equity Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
Restriction Termination Date. The term Restriction Termination Date shall mean the first
day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Trustees determines pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof
that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as
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a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership,
Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Equity Shares set forth herein is no longer required in
order for the Trust to qualify as a REIT.
Share Ownership Limit. The term Share Ownership Limit shall mean nine and eight-tenths
percent (9.8%) in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding
shares of any class or series of Equity Shares of the Trust excluding any outstanding Equity Shares
not treated as outstanding for federal income tax purposes, or such other percentage determined
from time to time by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Section 7.2.8 hereof.
TRS. The term TRS shall mean a taxable REIT subsidiary (as defined in Section 856(l) of the
Code) of the Trust.
Transfer. The term Transfer shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment,
devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire
Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause
any such events, of Equity Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Equity Shares,
including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), pledge,
security interest or similar right to acquire Equity Shares, (b) any disposition of any securities
or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares or any interest in Equity Shares or
any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other
entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares;
in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or
Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms Transferring and
Transferred shall have the correlative meanings.
Section 7.2 Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.1 Ownership Limitations. During the period commencing on the Initial Date and
prior to the Restriction Termination Date or as otherwise set forth below, and subject to Section
7.4 hereof:
(a) Basic Restrictions.
(i) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person, other than an Excepted Holder,
shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit.
No Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the
Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
(ii) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person shall Beneficially Own Equity
Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership of Equity Shares would result in the Trust
being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether
the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year).
(iii) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, any Transfer of Equity Shares that, if
effective, would result in Equity Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than
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one hundred (100) Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code)
shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(iv) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person shall Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership
would cause the Trust to Constructively Own ten percent (10%) or more of the ownership interests in
a tenant (other than a TRS) of the Trusts real property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B)
of the Code.
(v) No Person shall Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive
Ownership would otherwise cause the Trust to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code, including,
but not limited to, as a result of any eligible independent contractor (as defined in Section
856(d)(9)(A) of the Code) that operates a qualified lodging facility (as defined in Section
856(d)(9)(D) of the Code) on behalf of a TRS failing to qualify as such.
(b) Transfer in Trust; Transfer Void Ab Initio. If any Transfer of Equity Shares (or other
event) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively
Owning Equity Shares in violation of Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof,
(i) then that number of Equity Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of
which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof
(rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred without further action
by the Trust or any other party, to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary,
as described in Section 7.3 hereof, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior
to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares; or
(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would
not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v)
hereof, then the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to
violate Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof shall be void ab initio, and the intended
transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee
thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place
that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof or that a Person intends to acquire or has
attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Equity Shares in
violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of
Trustees or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give
effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the
Trust to redeem Equity Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust
or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any
Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof shall be
regarded as having been transferred to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where
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applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above
irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof.
Section 7.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends
to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares that will or may violate
Section 7.2.1(a) hereof, or any Person who would have owned Equity Shares that resulted in a
transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) hereof, shall
immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or
attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust
such other information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such
Transfer on the Trusts status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information. From the Initial Date and prior to the
Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Equity Shares, within 30 days
after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and
address of such owner, the number of Equity Shares of each class and/or series Beneficially Owned
and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to
the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if
any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Trusts status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with
Section 7.2.1(a) hereof; and
(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Equity Shares and each
Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Equity Shares for a Beneficial Owner or
Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good
faith, in order to determine the Trusts status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of
any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure
compliance with the Share Ownership Limit.
Section 7.2.5 Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, nothing contained in this
Section 7.2 hereof shall limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to take such other action as
it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Trust and the interests of its shareholders in
preserving the Trusts status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the
provisions of this Article VII, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the
application of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to any situation based on the facts
known to it. In the event Sections 7.2 or 7.3 hereof requires an action by the Board of Trustees
and the Declaration of Trust fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the
Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action
is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.2 or 7.3 hereof. Absent a decision to the contrary
by the Board of Trustees (which the Board of Trustees may make in its sole and absolute
discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.2.1 hereof)
acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1
hereof, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Equity Shares which, but for such
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remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to Equity Shares which,
but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually
owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Equity Shares based upon
the relative number of Equity Shares held by each such Person.
Section 7.2.7 Exceptions.
(a) The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively)
a Person from the restrictions contained in
Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) hereof,
as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if the
Board of Trustees obtains such representations, covenants and undertakings as the Board of Trustees
may deem appropriate in order to conclude that granting the exemption and/or establishing or
increasing the Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be, will not cause the Trust to lose its
status as a REIT.
(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a) hereof, the Board of Trustees
may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in
form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, as it may deem
necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trusts status as a REIT.
Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Trustees may impose such
conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
(c) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii) hereof, an underwriter, placement agent or initial
purchaser that participates in a public offering, private placement or other private offering of
Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares) may Beneficially
Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity
Shares) in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such
public offering, private placement or immediate resale of such Equity Shares and provided that the
restrictions contained in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof will not be violated following the distribution
by such underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser of such Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.8 Change in Share Ownership Limit and Excepted Holder Limits.
(a) The Board of Trustees may from time to time increase or decrease the Share Ownership
Limit; provided, however, that a decreased Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any
Person whose percentage ownership of Equity Shares is in excess of such decreased Share Ownership
Limit until such time as such Persons percentage of Equity Shares equals or falls below the
decreased Share Ownership Limit, but until such time as such Persons percentage of Equity Shares
falls below such decreased Share Ownership Limit, any further acquisition of Equity Shares in
excess of such decreased Share Ownership Limit will be in violation of the Share Ownership Limit
and, provided further, that the new Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer individuals
(taking into account all Excepted Holders) to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the
outstanding Equity Shares.
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(b) The Board of Trustees may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:
(1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection
with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder
Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the then current Share Ownership Limit.
(c) prior to any modification of the Share Ownership Limit and/or any Excepted Holder Limit
pursuant to this Section 7.2.8 hereof, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, require
such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or
advisable in order to determine and ensure the Trusts status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.9 Legend. Each certificate, if any, for Equity Shares shall bear a legend
summarizing the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained herein. Instead of a legend, the
certificate, if any, may state that the Trust will furnish a full statement about certain
restrictions on transferability to a shareholder on request and without charge.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Equity Shares in Trust.
Section 7.3.1 Ownership in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in
Section 7.2.1(b) hereof that would result in a transfer of Equity Shares to a Charitable Trust,
such Equity Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of
a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such
transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on
the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the
Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b) hereof. The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by
the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner. Each
Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 7.3.6 hereof.
Section 7.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee. Equity Shares held by the
Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Equity Shares of the Trust. The Prohibited
Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner
shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Charitable
Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights
to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Charitable Trust.
Section 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights. The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights
and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Equity Shares held in the Charitable
Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have
been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Equity Shares to the
Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall
be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the
Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner
shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to
Maryland law, effective as of the date that Equity Shares have
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been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at
the Charitable Trustees sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited
Owner prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trust and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable
Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust
has already taken irreversible trust action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the
authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII,
until the Trust has received notification that Equity Shares have been transferred into a
Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder
records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining
the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.
Section 7.3.4 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving notice from
the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee
of the Charitable Trust shall sell the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person,
designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Equity Shares will not violate the
ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof. Upon such sale, the interest of the
Charitable Beneficiary in the Equity Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall
distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary
as provided in this Section 7.3.4 hereof. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the
price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Equity Shares in the transaction that resulted in such
transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the Transfer to the Charitable
Trust did not involve a purchase of such Equity Shares at Market Price, the Market Price of such
Equity Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the event which resulted in the
Transfer of such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trust) and (2) the price per share received by the
Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other
disposition of the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may reduce
the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other distributions which
have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 hereof. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable
to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the
discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, such
Equity Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Equity Shares shall be deemed to have
been sold on behalf of, or in respect of, the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the
Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Equity Shares that exceeds the amount that such
Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4 hereof, such excess shall
be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.
Section 7.3.5 Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee. Equity Shares
transferred to the Charitable Trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or
its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the
transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, if the event which resulted
in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust did not involve a purchase of such Equity Shares at Market
Price, the Market Price of such Equity Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day of
the event which resulted in the Transfer of such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trust) and (ii)
the Market Price on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Trust may reduce
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the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid
to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3
hereof. The Trust may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the
Charitable Beneficiary. The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable
Trustee has sold the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4 hereof.
Upon such a sale to the Trust, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Equity Shares sold
shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the
Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary in accordance with Section 7.3.4 hereof and any
dividends or other distributions held by the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable
Beneficiary.
Section 7.3.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Charitable
Trustee, the Trust shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable
Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Equity Shares held in the
Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof in the
hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section
501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction
under one of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Section 7.4 NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of
any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities
exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any
transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any
transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set
forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.5 Enforcement. The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief,
including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.
Section 7.6 Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees
in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board
of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
Section 7.7 Severability. If any provision of this Article VII or any application of any such
provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the
issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of
such provisions shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of
such court.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 8.1 Meetings. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders, to be held on
proper notice at such time and convenient location as shall be determined by or in the manner
prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of
any other business within the powers of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided in the
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Declaration of Trust, special meetings of shareholders may be called only in the manner
provided in the Bylaws. If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a
special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees. Any
meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees determine or as provided in the Bylaws.
Section 8.2 Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then
outstanding, the shareholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election
of Trustees as provided in Section 5.2 hereof and the removal of Trustees as provided in Section
5.3 hereof; (b) amendment of the Declaration of Trust as provided in Article X hereof; (c)
termination of the Trust as provided in Section 12.2 hereof; (d) merger or consolidation of the
Trust, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Trust, as provided in
Article XI hereof; (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Trustees has adopted a
resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted
to the shareholders for approval or ratification; and (f) such other matters as may be properly
brought before a meeting of shareholders pursuant to the Bylaws. Except with respect to the
matters described in clauses (a) through (e) above, no action taken by the shareholders at any
meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees.
Section 8.3 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of
Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof,
or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Trustees, no holder of Shares
shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares
of the Trust or any other security of the Trust which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of
beneficial interest shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting shareholder
provided for under Title 8 or Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any
successor statute unless the Board of Trustees, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or
series of shares of beneficial interest, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of
such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to
exercise such rights.
Section 8.4 Extraordinary Actions. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 hereof
(relating to removal of Trustees) and in Section 10.3 hereof (relating to certain amendments to the
Declaration of Trust), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to
be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of a greater number of votes, any such action shall
be effective and valid if advised by the Board of Trustees and taken or approved by the affirmative
vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 8.5 Board Approval. The submission of any action of the Trust to the shareholders for
their consideration shall first be approved by the Board of Trustees.
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ARTICLE IX
LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION
AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST
Section 9.1 Limitation of Shareholder Liability. No shareholder shall be liable for any debt,
claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Trust by
reason of his or her being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal
liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the property
or the affairs of the Trust by reason of his or her being a shareholder.
Section 9.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability. To the maximum extent that Maryland
law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of trustees and officers of a
real estate investment trust, no present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable
to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this
Section 9.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust
inconsistent with this Section 9.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of
the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such
amendment, repeal or adoption.
Section 9.3 Indemnification. The Trust shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted
by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or
reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any
individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust or (b) any individual who,
while a Trustee or officer of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a
trustee, director, officer, partner, member, manager, employee or agent of another real estate
investment trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such
person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such
capacity or capacities. The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of
Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a
predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee
or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust.
Section 9.4 Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.
Subject to any express restrictions in the Declaration of Trust or adopted by the Trustees in the
Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind with any
person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any person affiliated
with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, whether or not any of them has a financial
interest in such transaction.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Section 10.1 General. The Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to
the Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any
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amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of
Trust, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Declaration of Trust on shareholders,
Trustees and officers are granted subject to this reservation. An amendment to the Declaration of
Trust shall be signed, acknowledged and filed as required by Maryland law. All references to the
Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments thereto.
Section 10.2 By Trustees. The Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time,
in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action by the shareholders, (i) to qualify as a REIT
under the Code or under Title 8, (ii) in any respect in which the charter of a corporation may be
amended in accordance with Section 2-605 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland and (iii) as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Section 10.3 By Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any
amendment to the Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if advised by the Board of Trustees and
approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Any amendment to Section 5.3 hereof or to this sentence of the Declaration of Trust shall
be valid only if advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XI
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY
Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, the Trust
may (a) merge the Trust into another entity, (b) consolidate the Trust with one or more other
entities into a new entity or (c) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially
all of the Trust Property. Any such action must be advised by the Board of Trustees and, after
notice to all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter, approved by the affirmative vote of at
least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XII
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
Section 12.1 Duration. The Trust shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to
Section 12.2 hereof or pursuant to any applicable provision of Title 8.
Section 12.2 Termination.
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, after
approval by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees, the Trust may be terminated upon approval
at any meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter. Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
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(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of
the Trustees under the Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to fulfill or
discharge the Trusts contracts, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or more persons
at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities and do all other acts
appropriate to liquidate its business. The Trustees may appoint any officer of the Trust or any
other person to supervise the winding up of the affairs of the Trust and delegate to such officer
or such person any or all powers of the Trustees in this regard.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon
receipt of such releases, indemnities and agreements as the Trustees deem necessary for their
protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining property of the Trust among the shareholders so
that after payment in full or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts, if any,
to which the holders of any Shares at the time outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining
property of the Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares at the time
outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares at the time outstanding.
(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business and the distribution to
the shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer shall
execute and file with the Trusts records a document certifying that the Trust has been duly
terminated, and the Trustees shall be discharged from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the
rights and interests of all shareholders shall cease.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Governing Law. The rights of all parties and the validity, construction and
effect of every provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be subject to and construed according
to the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.
Section 13.2 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to
any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the
Trust or shareholders; (b) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (c) the action
or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or
shareholders; (d) a copy of the Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as a true and complete copy
as then in force; (e) an amendment to the Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the Trust;
or (g) the existence of any fact relating to the affairs of the Trust. No purchaser, lender,
transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any
transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on its behalf or by any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust.
Section 13.3 Severability.
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(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees
shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions (the
Conflicting Provisions) are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or
state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict, shall be deemed never to
have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of the Declaration
of Trust pursuant to Article X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions
of the Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination. No Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.
In the event of any such determination by the Board of Trustees, the Board shall amend the
Declaration of Trust in the manner provided in Section 10.2 hereof.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or
unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such
provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any
jurisdiction.
Section 13.4 Construction. In the Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise
requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and
words denoting any gender include all genders. The title and headings of different parts are
inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of the
Declaration of Trust. In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its
Trustees and officers, reference shall be made, to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with
the Code or Title 8, to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in accordance
with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6 and 7, of the Corporations and Associations Article of
the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the definition of corporation
for purposes of such provisions.
Section 13.5 Recordation. The Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed
for record with the SDAT and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees
deem appropriate, but failure to file for record the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto
in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not affect or impair the validity or
effectiveness of the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto. A restated Declaration of Trust
shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter
be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments thereto.
THIRD: The amendment to and restatement of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust as
hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the
shareholders of the Trust as required by law.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust had authority to
issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 1,000, consisting of 1,000 Common
Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of beneficial interest
having par value was $10.
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FIFTH: The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust has authority to
issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Declaration of Trust is
600,000,000 consisting of 500,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000,000
Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of
beneficial interest having par value is $6,000,000.
The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the
trust act of the Trust and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the
undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these
matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the
penalties for perjury.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed
in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this day
of , 20_.
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ATTEST:
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PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST |
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Secretary
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President |
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