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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
Lines of Credit
 
Since 1998, the Company’s wholly owned Japanese subsidiary, STAAR Japan, has had an agreement with Mizuho Bank which provides for borrowings of up to 500,000,000 Yen, at an interest rate equal to the uncollateralized overnight call rate (approximately 0.06% as of June 29, 2018) plus a 0.50% spread, and may be renewed quarterly (the current line expires on August 21, 2018).  The credit facility is not collateralized.  The Company had 500,000,000 Yen outstanding on the line of credit as of June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017 (approximately $4,517,000 and $4,438,000 based on the foreign exchange rates on June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017, respectively), which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity and market interest rates of the line of credit.  In case of default, the interest rate will be increased to 14% per annum.  As of June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017, there were no available borrowings under the line. At maturity on August 21, 2018, the Company expects to renew this line of credit for an additional three months, with similar terms.
 
In September 2013, the Company’s wholly owned Swiss subsidiary, STAAR Surgical AG, entered into a framework agreement for loans (“framework agreement”) with Credit Suisse (the “Bank”). The framework agreement provides for borrowings of up to 1,000,000 CHF (Swiss Francs) (approximately $1,000,000 at the rate of exchange on June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017), to be used for working capital purposes. Accrued interest and 0.25% commissions on average outstanding borrowings is payable quarterly and the interest rate will be determined by the Bank based on the then prevailing market conditions at the time of borrowing. The framework agreement is automatically renewed on an annual basis based on the same terms assuming there is no default. The framework agreement may be terminated by either party at any time in accordance with its general terms and conditions. The framework agreement is not collateralized and contains certain conditions such as providing the Bank with audited financial statements annually and notice of significant events or conditions, as defined in the framework agreement. The Bank may also declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable upon a change of control or a “material qualification” in STAAR Surgical independent auditors’ report, as defined. There were no borrowings outstanding as of June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017.
 
Covenant Compliance
 
The Company is in compliance with the covenants of its credit facilities as of the date of this filing.
 
Lease Line of Credit (Capital Leases)
 
On March 8, 2018, the Company entered into lease schedule 011 with Farnam Street Financial, Inc. (“Farnam”). The line of credit provides for borrowings of up to $500,000 at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. Interim rent is paid until the full amount of the line is used at which time the lease commences. As of June 29, 2018, approximately $468,000 of the line was available for borrowing.
 
On March 8, 2018, the Company entered into lease schedule 010R with Farnam. Under 010R, equipment with a cost of $
1,560,000
was financed over a period of 24 months at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. At the end of the lease the Company can opt to continue to rent the equipment, return the equipment, or exercise a fair market value purchase option. As of June 29, 2018, approximately $1,221,000 was outstanding on this capital lease.
 
On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into lease schedule 009R with Farnam. Under 009R, equipment with a cost of $
1,957,000
was financed over a period of 24 months at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. At the end of the lease the Company can opt to continue to rent the equipment, return the equipment, or exercise a fair market value purchase option. As of June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017, approximately $576,000 and $1,067,000, respectively, was outstanding on this capital lease.
 
Litigation and Claims
 
From time to time the Company may be subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. These claims and legal proceedings may relate to contractual rights and obligations, employment matters, and claims of product liability. The most significant of these actions, proceedings and investigations are described below. STAAR maintains insurance coverage for product liability and certain securities claims. Legal proceedings can extend for several years, and most of the matters concerning the Company are at early stages of the legal and administrative process. As a result, these matters have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or development of important factual information and legal issues to enable the Company to determine whether the proceedings are material to the Company or to estimate a range of possible loss, if any. Unless otherwise disclosed, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss for the legal proceedings described below. While it is not possible to accurately predict or determine outcomes of these items, an adverse determination in one or more of these items currently pending could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, or Statements of Cash Flows.
 
Stockholder Derivative Litigation: Forestal Action
 
On June 21, 2016, Kevin Forestal filed a stockholder derivative complaint against our then-current Board of Directors, which included Caren Mason, Mark B. Logan, Stephen C. Farrell, Richard A. Meier, John C. Moore, J. Steven Roush, Louis E. Silverman, and William P. Wall, and STAAR as well as Barry G. Caldwell and John S. Santos in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff alleges breaches of fiduciary duties by, among other things, allowing STAAR to disseminate misleading statements to investors regarding the condition of the Company’s Quality System, failing to properly oversee the Company, and unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks damages, restitution and governance reforms, attorneys’ fees, and costs. On January 31, 2017, the court granted the Company’s Motion to Dismiss. On February 6, 2017, plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal, and on July 17, 2017 plaintiff filed his appellate brief. On September 14, 2017, the Company filed its appellate answering brief. On June 29, 2018, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s ruling dismissing the complaint. The Company did not record any loss or accrual in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at June 29, 2018 and December 29, 2017.
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain officers have as provisions of their agreements certain rights, including continuance of cash compensation and benefits, upon a “change in control,” which may include an acquisition of substantially all of its assets, or termination “without cause or for good reason” as defined in the employment agreements.