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JOINT VENTURE, TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AND OTHER AGREEMENTS WITH MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 30, 2011
JOINT VENTURE, TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AND OTHER AGREEMENTS WITH MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. [Abstract] |
JOINT VENTURE, TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AND OTHER AGREEMENTS WITH MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
NOTE 4 - | JOINT VENTURE, TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AND OTHER AGREEMENTS WITH MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
On May 5, 2006, Photronics and Micron entered into the MP Mask joint venture (“MP Mask”), which develops and produces photomasks for leading-edge and advanced next generation semiconductors. As part of the formation of the joint venture, Micron contributed its existing photomask technology center located in Boise, Idaho, (headquarters of MP Mask) and Photronics invested $135 million in exchange for a 49.99% interest in MP Mask (to which $64.2 million of the original investment was allocated), a license for photomask technology of Micron, and certain supply agreements. This joint venture is a variable interest entity ("VIE") (as that term is defined in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ) because all costs of the joint venture are passed on to the Company and Micron through purchase agreements they have entered into with the joint venture, and it is dependent upon the Company and Micron for any additional cash requirements. On a quarterly basis the Company reassesses whether its interest in MP Mask gives it a controlling financial interest in this VIE. The purpose of this quarterly reassessment is to identify the primary beneficiary (which is defined in the ASC as the entity that consolidates a VIE) of the VIE. As a result of the reassessments in fiscal year 2011, the Company determined that Micron is still the primary beneficiary of the VIE, by virtue of its tie-breaking voting rights within MP Mask's Board of Managers, thereby giving it the power to direct the activities of MP Mask that most significantly impact its economic performance, including its decision making authority in the ordinary course of business and its purchasing the majority of products produced by the VIE. The Company has utilized MP Mask for both high-end IC photomask production and research and development purposes. MP Mask charges its variable interest holders based on their actual usage of its facility and charges separately for any research and development activities it engages in at the requests of its owners. MP Mask is governed by a Board of Managers, appointed by Micron and the Company. Since MP Mask's inception, Micron, as a result of its majority ownership, has held majority voting power on the Board of Managers. The voting power held by each party is subject to change as ownership interests change. Under the MP Mask joint venture operating agreement, the Company may be required to make additional capital contributions to MP Mask up to the maximum amount defined in the operating agreement. However, should the Board of Managers determine that further additional funding is required, MP Mask shall pursue its own financing. If MP Mask is unable to obtain its own financing, it may request additional capital contributions from the Company. Should the Company choose not to make a requested contribution to MP Mask, its ownership percentage may be reduced. During fiscal 2011 the Company made additional capital contributions of $18.3 million to the MP Mask joint venture, which were primarily related to capital calls made by the joint venture. The Company made no capital contributions to MP Mask during fiscal 2010, and did not receive any distributions from MP Mask during fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2010. The Company's investment in the VIE, which represents its maximum exposure to loss, was $80.0 million and $61.1 million at October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts are reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as "Investment in joint venture". The Company recorded income from its investment in MP Mask of $0.6 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. Income from MP Mask is included in “Investments and other income, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. As of October 30, 2011, the Company owed MP Mask $6.3 million and had a receivable from Micron of $3.4 million, both primarily related to the aforementioned supply agreements. The Company, in 2011, recorded $1.7 million of commission revenue earned under the supply agreements it has with Micron and MP Mask. Amortization of $0.5 million of the supply agreement intangible asset resulted in net earnings related to the supply agreements of $1.2 million in 2011. The recorded commission revenue of $1.7 million represents the excess of $35.0 million in orders received from Micron over the Company's cost of $33.3 million to fulfill the orders through MP Mask. The Company, for certain sales made during 2011, also recorded cost of sales in the amount of $18.5 million for photomasks produced by MP Mask for the Company's customers, and incurred outsourcing expenses of $3.1 million from MP Mask for research and development activities and other goods and services purchased by the Company. In 2011, the Company purchased equipment from MP Mask for $4.6 million, of which $2.3 million was recorded as the cost of the equipment and $2.3 million was recorded as an investment in joint venture. As of October 31, 2010, the Company owed MP Mask $5.4 million and had a receivable from Micron of $4.9 million, both primarily related to the supply agreements. The Company, in 2010, recorded $1.7 million of commission revenue earned under the supply agreements it has with Micron and MP Mask. Amortization of $0.5 million of the supply agreement intangible asset resulted in net earnings related to the supply agreements of $1.2 million in 2010. The recorded commission revenue of $1.7 million represents the excess of $35.3 million in orders received from Micron over the Company's cost of $33.6 million to fulfill the orders through MP Mask. The Company, for certain sales made during 2010, also recorded cost of sales in the amount of $5.9 million for photomasks produced by MP Mask for the Company's customers, and incurred outsourcing expenses of $1.9 million from MP Mask for research and development activities and other goods and services purchased by the Company. The Company, in 2009, recorded $1.8 million of commission revenue earned under the supply agreements it has with Micron and MP Mask. Amortization of $0.9 million of the supply agreement intangible asset resulted in net earnings related to the supply agreements of $0.9 million in 2009. The recorded commission revenue of $1.8 million represents the excess of $37.9 million in orders received from Micron over the Company's cost of $36.1 million to fulfill the orders through MP Mask. The Company, for certain sales made during 2009, also recorded cost of sales in the amount of $4.2 million for photomasks produced by MP Mask for the Company's customers, and incurred outsourcing expenses of $2.0 million from MP Mask for research and development activities and other goods and services purchased by the Company. In the first quarter of 2008 a capital lease agreement commenced for the U.S. nanoFab facility. Quarterly lease payments, which bore interest at 8%, were $3.8 million through January 2013. This lease was cancelled in the third fiscal quarter of 2009, at which time the Company and Micron (the lessor) entered into a new lease agreement for the facility. Under the provisions of the new lease agreement, quarterly lease payments were reduced from $3.8 million to $2.0 million, the term of the lease was extended from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2014, and ownership of the property will not transfer to the Company at the end of the lease term. The interest rate of the new lease agreement is also 8%. As a result of the new lease agreement, the Company reduced its lease obligation and the carrying value of its assets under capital leases by approximately $28 million. The Company paid the lease obligation in full with a portion of the net proceeds of the March 2011 issuance of its 3.25% convertible senior notes. The lease will be accounted for as an operating lease during the additional two years of the new lease term.

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- Definition Policy for consolidation: judgments and assumptions made to determine if a variable interest held requires the VIE to be consolidated and/or disclose info on involvement with the VIE; methodology used to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE; judgments made to determine that the power to direct activities that significantly impact economic performance of the VIE are shared. Includes information on agreements entered with Micron Technologies at the time of formation of the JV. + References No definition available. + Details
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