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ACQUISITION OF DNP PHOTOMASK TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN CO., LTD. | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 30, 2016
ACQUISITION OF DNP PHOTOMASK TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN CO., LTD. [Abstract] |
ACQUISITION OF DNP PHOTOMASK TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN CO., LTD. | NOTE 2 – ACQUISITION OF DNP PHOTOMASK TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN CO., LTD. On April 4, 2014, DPTT merged into PSMC, the Company’s IC manufacturing subsidiary located in Taiwan, to form PDMC. Throughout this report the merger of DPTT into PSMC is referred to as the “DPTT Acquisition.” In connection with the DPTT Acquisition, the Company transferred consideration with a fair value of $98.3 million. The Company owns 50.01 percent of PDMC and includes its financial results in its consolidated financial statements, while DNP owns the remaining 49.99 percent of PDMC. The Company also has the ability to appoint the majority of the directors of PDMC, including the chairman of its board of directors, select its management responsible for implementing its policies and procedures, and establish its operating and capital decisions and policies. Photronics determined it has control of PDMC by virtue of its tie-breaking voting rights within PDMC’s Board of Directors, thereby giving it the power to direct the activities of PDMC that most significantly impact its economic performance, including its decision making authority in the ordinary course of business. The DPTT Acquisition was the result of the Company’s desire to combine the strengths in logic and memory photomask technologies of PSMC and DPTT in order to enhance its capability with customers in the region. The DPTT Acquisition met the conditions of a business combination as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 and, as such, was accounted for under ASC 805 using the acquisition method of accounting. ASC 805 defines the three elements of a business as Input, Process and Output. As a result of the DPTT Acquisition, Photronics acquired the machinery and equipment utilized in the processes to manufacture product, the building that houses the entire operation and the processes needed to manufacture the product, all previously owned by DPTT. The former DPTT employees hired by Photronics in connection with the acquisition brought with them the skills, experience and know-how necessary to provide the operational processes that, when applied to the acquired assets, represent processes being applied to inputs to create outputs. Having met all three elements of a business as defined in ASC 805, the Company determined that the DPTT Acquisition should be accounted for as a business combination. The following table summarizes the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of DPTT, the fair value of the noncontrolling interests and consideration given for DPTT at the acquisition date.
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 4,508 |
Accounts receivable (gross amount of $28,560, of which $500 was estimated to be uncollectable) |  |  | 28,060 |
Inventory |  |  | 1,279 |
Deferred tax asset |  |  | 9,787 |
Other current assets |  |  | 11,517 |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  | 95,431 |
Identifiable intangible assets |  |  | 1,552 |
Other long-term assets |  |  | 1,328 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |  |  | (32,410 | )
Deferred tax liability |  |  | (3,042 | )
Other long-term liabilities |  |  | (3,291 | )
Total net assets acquired |  |  | 114,719 |
Noncontrolling interests retained by DNP |  |  | 57,348 |
|  |  | 57,371 |
Consideration – 49.99% of fair value of PSMC |  |  | 40,999 |
Gain on acquisition |  | $ | 16,372 |
In addition to recording the fair values of the net assets acquired, the Company also recorded a gain on acquisition of $16.4 million in the three month period ended May 4, 2014, in accordance with ASC 805 using the acquisition method of accounting. The gain on acquisition was primarily due to the difference between the market values of the acquired real estate and personal property exceeding the fair value of the consideration transferred. In addition, a deferred tax liability of $3.0 million was recorded in the opening balance sheet, which had the effect of reducing the gain on acquisition to $16.4 million. Prior to recording the gain, the Company reassessed whether it had correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed. Additionally, the Company also reviewed the procedures used to measure the amounts of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred. The fair value of the first component of consideration represented 49.99 percent of the fair value of PSMC, and was based on recent prices paid by the Company to acquire outstanding shares of PSMC (prior to the acquisition). As a result of the merger, the Company acquired the net assets of DPTT having a fair value of $114.7 million, less noncontrolling interests of $57.3 million retained by DNP, and transferred consideration with a fair value of $41.0 million, which resulted in a gain of $16.4 million. The fair value of the total consideration transferred as of the acquisition date was $98.3 million, comprised of the 49.99% noncontrolling interest in DPTT of $57.3 million, and 49.99% of the fair value of PSMC of $41.0 million (112.9 million shares, or 49.99% of the outstanding common stock of PSMC). We estimated the $114.7 million fair value of DPTT as of the acquisition date by applying an income approach as our valuation technique. Our income approach followed a discounted cash flow method, which applied our best estimates of future cash flows and an estimated terminal value discounted to present value at a rate of return taking into account the relative risk of the cash flows. To confirm the reasonableness of the value derived from the income approach, we also analyzed the values of comparable companies which are publicly traded. The acquisition date fair value of the property, plant and equipment of DPTT was $95.4 million, which was determined by utilizing the cost and, to a lesser extent, the market approach, based on an in-use premise of value. Inputs utilized by the Company to determine fair values of DPTT’s property, plant and equipment included a cost approach, which was adjusted for depreciation and condition for equipment, and adjusted for depreciation and local market conditions for real property. The noncontrolling interest of DPTT was calculated using the 49.99% of its total fair value of $114.7 million. The Company also used a market approach to corroborate the enterprise value of DPTT. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represented a fair value measurement categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions included local and current construction replacement cost multipliers, amounts of ancillary replacement costs, physical deterioration, and economic and functional obsolescence to adjust the current replacement costs by, as well as the estimated economic lives of the assets. Identifiable intangible assets acquired were primarily customer relationships, which represented the fair value of relationships and agreements DPTT had in place at the date of the merger. The customer relationships had a fair value of $1.5 million at the acquisition date, determined by using the multi-period excess earnings method, and are being amortized over a twelve year estimated useful life. The acquisition date fair value of the remainder of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were equivalent to, or did not materially differ from, their carrying values. Revenues and net income of PDMC included in the Company’s financial results from the April 4, 2014, acquisition date through November 2, 2014, were $101.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Acquisition costs related to the merger were $2.5 million in fiscal year 2014, and are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income. Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents financial information as if the DPTT acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal year 2014. The pro forma earnings for fiscal year 2014 were adjusted to exclude the above mentioned $2.5 million non-recurring acquisition related costs and the gain on acquisition of $16.4 million. Other material non-recurring pro forma adjustments made to arrive at the below earnings amounts included the add back of additional depreciation recorded against DPTT long-lived assets of $6.6 million. The pro forma information presented does not purport to represent results that would have been achieved had the merger occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, or to have been indicative of the Company’s future financial performance.
|  | Year Ended |
|  | November 2, 2014 |
Revenues |  | $ | 499,968 |
Net income |  |  | 23,969 |
Net income attributable to Photronics, Inc. shareholders |  |  | 12,169 |
Diluted earnings per share |  |  | 0.19 |

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