<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-25-014404.txt : 20250417
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-25-014404.hdr.sgml : 20250417
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250417163310
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-25-014404
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250411
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250417
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250417

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			PHOTRONICS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000810136
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				060854886
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			CT
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-39063
		FILM NUMBER:		25847813

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15 SECOR ROAD
		STREET 2:		PO BOX 5226
		CITY:			BROOKFIELD
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06804
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2037759000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15 SECOR ROAD
		STREET 2:		P O BOX 5226
		CITY:			BROOKFIELD
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06804

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PHOTRONIC LABS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19900514
</SEC-HEADER>
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        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="z_Hlk195602753"></a><span style="font-size: 14pt;">UNITED STATES<br/>
            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</span><br/>
          <span style="font-size: 12pt;">Washington, DC 20549</span></div>

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        <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

        <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
          &#160;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></div>

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              <div style="text-align: center;">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
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    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, including area code</div>
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>

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        </div>

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        </div>

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        <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
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        <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</div>

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      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
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      <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

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              <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 2.25pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Title of each class</div>
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              <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 2.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Trading Symbol(s)</div>
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        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
          following provisions:</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

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    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" id="Fact_284f3771113c4689853678bc9f1b4354" contextRef="c20250411to20250411" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_addc225c474349e6bef6fc82ff3aa28f" contextRef="c20250411to20250411" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
                </td>

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        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

      </div>

      <div>
        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this
          chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
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        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_5bbf1954420b4074be6d18a34d262cf4" contextRef="c20250411to20250411" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
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        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new
          or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</div>

      </div>

      <div>
        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></div>

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    <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Item 5.02.</span></td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</span></div>
            </td>

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      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

      <div>
        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">On April 11, 2025, Photronics, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into an Employment Agreement (the &#8220;Employment Agreement&#8221;) with George C. Macricostas, the
          Company&#8217;s Executive Chairman.&#160; Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Macricostas will receive an annual base salary of $500,000, subject to review by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at least annually for increase but not
          for decrease, and is eligible to receive annual bonuses in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Macricostas is also entitled to participate in employee benefit plans and arrangements as established by the Company for similarly
          situated executives. The term of Mr. Macricostas&#8217; employment shall end on January 6, 2028 (the &#8220;Initial Term&#8221;). Thereafter, the Employment Agreement shall be automatically renewed and extended for consecutive two (2) year renewal terms, unless
          either party sends to the other party a notice of non-renewal at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any then-current renewal term.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If the Company terminates Mr. Macricostas&#8217; employment without Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), or Mr. Macricostas terminates his
          employment with the Company for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Macricostas shall be entitled to receive: (i) a cash payment equal to one (1) year of annual base salary as is in effect immediately prior to the date of
          such termination, <a id="z_Hlk192869927"></a>to be paid in equal installments, during the twelve (12) month period following the expiration of the revocation period in the release to be provided to the Company; (ii) for a period of twelve (12)
          months following the termination of employment, Mr. Macricostas shall receive continuation of all employee health and welfare benefits to which he was entitled (or COBRA benefits at least equivalent thereto); and (iii) any accrued but unused
          vacation and sick days, any authorized but unpaid annual bonus, reimbursement for any unreimbursed expenses, and all other accrued payments, benefits and rights under any benefit, compensation, incentive, equity or fringe benefit plan, program or
          arrangement or grant (such payments, rights and benefits, collectively, the &#8220;Accrued Benefits&#8221;).</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If following a Change of Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement) during the Change of Control Period (as defined in the Employment Agreement),
          Mr. Macricostas is terminated by the Company or any successor for any reason (other than for Cause), or Mr. Macricostas resigns for Good Reason, Mr. Macricostas shall be entitled to receive: (i) the Accrued Benefits; (ii) the product of (x) the
          greater of: (aa) the annual bonus paid or payable (annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full months or for which Mr. Macricostas has been employed for less than twelve full months) for the most recently completed fiscal
          year, if any; or (bb) the average bonus (annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full months or with respect to which Mr. Macricostas has been employed by the Company for less than twelve full months) paid or payable to Mr.
          Macricostas by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the three fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs (such greater amount, the &#8220;Highest Annual Bonus&#8221;), and (y) a fraction, the
          numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the expiration of the revocation period in the release to be provided to the Company, and the denominator of which is 365 (the &#8220;Stub Bonus&#8221;); (iii) an amount equal to the
          product of (x) 1.5; and (y) the sum of the annual base salary and the Highest Annual Bonus; and (iv) eighteen (18) months of the cost of all employee health and welfare benefits to which he was entitled. Any such payments shall be made in a lump
          sum, subject to statutory deductions and withholdings, in cash within the later of ten (10) business days after the termination date, the expiration of the revocation period in the release to be provided to the Company, or any earlier time
          required by applicable law.</div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br/>
        </div>

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      <div>
        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">During his term of employment and for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter, Mr. Macricostas covenants and agrees that he shall not compete,
          directly or indirectly with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates in the business of developing, manufacturing and/or marketing photomasks, which are high-precision photographic quartz or glass plates containing microscopic images of
          electronic circuits (the &#8220;Business&#8221;) in any geographic area in which the Company has conducted its Business during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of termination of his employment.&#160; In addition, during the term of employment
          and for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter, Mr. Macricostas covenants and agrees that he shall not, alone or with others, directly or indirectly solicit for his benefit or the benefit of any person or organization other than the Company,
          the employment or other services of any individual whom he knows, or reasonably should know, is an executive or consultant of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The description of the Employment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
          Employment Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Report.</div>

        <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </div>

      </div>

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                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Item </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">9.01.</span> <br/>
                  </span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</span></span></div>
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    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;">(d)</div>
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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;Exhibits <br/>
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    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="ef20047534_ex10-1.htm"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">10.1</span></a></div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 92.33%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;Employment Agreement between the Company and George C. Macricostas dated April 11, 2025.</div>
            </td>

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    <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">104</span></div>
            </td>

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      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
        duly authorized.</div>

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      </div>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">PHOTRONICS, INC.</div>
            </td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">(Registrant)</div>
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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              <div style="text-align: left;">By:</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">/s/ Christopher J. Lutzo</span></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left;">Name:</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;">Christopher J. Lutzo</div>
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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              <div style="text-align: left;">Title:</div>
            </td>

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              <div style="text-align: left;">Vice President,</div>
            </td>

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              <div style="text-align: left;"><br/>
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    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">General Counsel and Secretary</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left;">Date:&#160; April 17, 2025</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 10.1</font><br>
      </font></div>
    <div> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
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      <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Execution Copy</u></div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</font> (this &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Agreement</u></font>&#8221;) is entered into on April 11, 2025 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Effective Date</u></font>&#8221;) by and between <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">PHOTRONICS,
          INC.</font>, a Connecticut corporation, with principal offices at 15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804 (&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Employer</u></font>&#8221; or the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Company</u></font>&#8221;),


        and <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">GEORGE C. MACRICOSTAS</font>,<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font>with an address at [ &#8226; ] (&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Executive</u></font>&#8221;).</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, Employer is engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and/or marketing photomasks, which are high-precision photographic quartz
        or glass plates containing microscopic images of electronic circuits (&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Employer&#8217;s Business</u></font>&#8221;);</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, Employer and Executive desire and enter into an employment agreement providing for Executive&#8217;s employment by Employer;</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Compensation
            Committee</u></font>&#8221;) has also determined it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company&#8217;s shareholders to have the continued dedication of the Executive notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change in Control
        (as defined below) of the Company, by encouraging the Executive&#8217;s full attention and dedication to the Company and diminishing the inevitable distraction of personal uncertainties and risks resulting from a Change of Control, by extending to
        Executive certain compensation arrangements upon a Change of Control which provide Executive with individual financial security, as set forth herein;</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Employment</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment (as
            defined in Section 2), Executive shall report exclusively and directly to the Board of Directors of Employer (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Board</u></font>&#8221;) and will have, at all times during the Term of Employment,
            the title of Executive Chairman.&#160; Executive shall have such responsibilities, authorities, duties and reporting employees assigned by the Board and as are usual and customary for the executive chairman of an enterprise of the size and nature of
            Employer, in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive shall devote substantially
            all of his working time during normal business hours to Employer&#8217;s Business as conducted from time to time.&#160; It is agreed that Executive may serve on the board of directors of not more than two (2) companies unrelated to the Employer, <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>provided</u></font>, <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>however</u></font>, that Executive&#8217;s service on any such board is approved in advance by the Compensation Committee of the Board
            (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Compensation Committee</u></font>&#8221;), <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>provided further</u></font>, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.&#160; For the avoidance
            of doubt, it shall not be considered a violation of this Agreement for Executive to, (a) engage in or serve such professional, civic, trade association, charitable, community, educational, religious or similar types of organizations or speaking
            engagements, as Executive may select and (b) attend to Executive&#8217;s personal matters and/or Executive&#8217;s and/or his family&#8217;s personal finances, investments and business affairs, so long as such service or activities described in clauses (a) and
            (b) immediately preceding do not significantly interfere with the performance of Executive&#8217;s responsibilities as an employee of Employer in accordance with this Agreement.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive shall use his best efforts
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      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Term</u></font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The term of Executive&#8217;s employment under this Agreement shall end on January 6, 2028 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Initial
            Term</u></font>&#8221;).&#160; Thereafter, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed and extended for consecutive two (2) year renewal terms, unless either party sends to the other party a notice of non-renewal at least one hundred eighty (180) days
        prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any then-current renewal term (each, a &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Renewal Term</u></font>&#8221;, and collectively with the Initial Term and any Renewal Term, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Term of Employment</u></font>&#8221;).&#160; The Initial Term and each Renewal Term are subject to earlier termination as set forth in Section 5. Notwithstanding the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, payments to
        Executive in the event the Term of Employment is terminated hereunder are set forth exclusively in Section 5 below, and Executive shall be entitled to no additional payments or damages except as may be provided in any applicable equity award
        agreement or plan.</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Compensation</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Employer shall pay to Executive an
            annual base salary of Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) per annum (as amended, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Annual Base Salary</u></font>&#8221;) during the Term of Employment, subject to review by the
            Compensation Committee at least annually for increase but not for decrease.&#160; All payments shall be made in equal monthly installments, in arrears, or such other installments as may be consistent with the payroll practices of Employer for its
            executives. All payments required hereunder, including the payments required by this Section 3(a), may be allocated by the Company to one or more of its subsidiaries to which Executive renders services but the Company shall remain responsible
            for all payments hereunder and Executive shall have no obligation to seek payment from such subsidiaries.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment,
            Executive shall be eligible to receive annual bonuses in the discretion of the Compensation Committee (each, if so awarded, an &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Annual Bonus</u></font>&#8221;).</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Nothing contained in the foregoing
            shall limit Executive&#8217;s eligibility to receive any other incentive compensation pursuant to Employer&#8217;s then-current bonus or equity-based plans on the same basis as other senior executives.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Additional Executive Benefits</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Employer shall promptly reimburse
            Executive for all documented travel, entertainment and other business expenses reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of Executive&#8217;s duties under this Agreement, in accordance with applicable Employer policies.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">2</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment,
            Executive shall be entitled to not less than four (4) weeks of vacation each calendar year, which shall not be transferrable to any subsequent year.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment, the
            Company shall provide the Executive with an automobile allowance or company car consistent with the Company&#8217;s policies and provisions applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(d)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment,
            Executive and, to the extent applicable, his family, shall be entitled to receive employee welfare benefits, including profit sharing or pension plans, life insurance, health, medical, dental, hospitalization, prescription drug, disability,
            accidental death and travel accident insurance benefits, and fringe benefits and perquisites, in effect for its similarly situated senior executives from time to time.&#160; Executive and, as applicable, his family, shall be eligible for such
            benefits commencing on the Effective Date, subject to any initial probationary periods generally applicable with respect to such benefits.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Termination</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Termination for Cause or without Good Reason</u></font>.&#160; Employer may terminate this Agreement at any time for Cause. Executive may terminate his employment, upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Employer,
            without Good Reason (as such terms are defined below).&#160; In the event of either such a termination, Executive shall receive payment of unpaid Annual Base Salary through the date of such termination (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Termination Date</u></font>&#8221;), accrued but unused vacation and sick days, any authorized but unpaid annual bonus, reimbursement for any unreimbursed expenses under Section 4(a) of this Agreement incurred through the Termination
            Date, and all other accrued payments, benefits and rights under any benefit, compensation, incentive, equity or fringe benefit plan, program or arrangement or grant (such payments, rights and benefits are collectively referred to hereinafter as
            &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Accrued Benefits</u></font>&#8221;), payable no later than seven (7) days following such termination or as soon as practicable under the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or
            arrangement that are applicable to other senior executive participants.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(i)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For purposes of
            this Agreement, &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Cause</u></font>&#8221; within the meaning of this Agreement shall mean:</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s material
            breach of any of any obligations under this Agreement (other than by reason of physical or mental illness, injury, or condition);</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s conviction by,
            or entry of a plea of &#8220;guilty&#8221; or &#8220;nolo contendere&#8221; in a court of competent and final jurisdiction for any felony or any crime of moral turpitude;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s commission of
            an act of fraud upon the Company;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s engaging in
            willful or reckless misconduct or gross negligence in connection with any property or activity of the Company or its affiliates;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">3</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">5)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s repeated and
            intemperate use of alcohol or illegal drugs after written notice from the Board;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">6)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s material
            breach of any other material obligation to the Company (other than by reason of physical or mental illness, injury, or condition) that is or could reasonably be expected to result in material harm to the Company;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s becoming
            barred or prohibited by the Securities and Exchange Commission from holding any position with the Company; or</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">8)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive&#8217;s violation of
            any duty of loyalty (i.e., engaging in self-interested transactions, misappropriation of business opportunities that belong to the Company), or a breach of Executive&#8217;s fiduciary duties to the Company.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">For purposes of this Agreement, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered &#8220;willful&#8221; unless it is done, or omitted
        to be done, in bad faith or without a reasonable belief that Executive&#8217;s action or omission was in the best interests of Employer.&#160; Any act or failure to act based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution of the Board or upon the instructions
        of the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for Employer shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Employer.&#160; Under no circumstances shall poor performance of
        Executive be deemed to constitute &#8220;Cause.&#8221;</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">No termination of Executive&#8217;s employment hereunder shall be effective as a termination for Cause unless the provisions set forth
        in this Section 5(a) shall first have been complied with.&#160; Executive shall be given written notice by the Board (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Cause Notice</u></font>&#8221;) of its intention to terminate his employment for Cause
        stating in reasonable detail the particular circumstances that constitute the grounds on which the proposed termination for Cause is based, and the Cause Notice shall be received by Executive no more than thirty (30) calendar days after the Board
        learns of such circumstances.&#160; Executive shall have ten (10) days after receiving such Cause Notice in which to request a hearing before the Board, wherein Executive is given an opportunity, together with his counsel, to be heard by the Board, such
        hearing to be held within fifteen (15) days after Executive&#8217;s receipt of such Cause Notice.&#160; If, within ten (10) days following such hearing (if timely requested), and otherwise within twenty (20) days after such Cause Notice is received by
        Executive, the Board adopts by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board (subject to self-recusal in the event Executive is also a member of the Board) a resolution confirming that Cause for terminating Executive&#8217;s
        employment on the basis set forth in the Cause Notice exists, and Executive receives a copy of such resolution, Executive&#8217;s employment hereunder shall thereupon be terminated for Cause.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(ii)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For purposes of
            this Agreement, &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Good Reason</u></font>&#8221; shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events, without the written consent of Executive:</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive is no
            longer the Executive Chairman of Employer or no longer reports directly to the Board;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">4</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A reduction in the
            Annual Base Salary, or the failure to pay when due the Annual Base Salary or any other material amounts due under this Agreement;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A material
            diminution or adverse change in Executive&#8217;s titles, authorities, duties, responsibilities or reporting relationships, or the assignment to Executive of duties that are inconsistent with, or materially impair his ability to perform, the duties
            of his position hereunder;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A material breach
            by Employer of any of its obligations to Executive under this Agreement;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">5)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">After a Change of
            Control, Employer provides notice of non-renewal of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2, or a successor Employer fails to assume this Agreement or otherwise fails to comply with the provisions of Section 13(e) hereof; or</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">6)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The relocation of
            Executive&#8217;s principal place of business outside of a sixty-mile radius of Brookfield, CT;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">provided</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">, <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">however</font>, that none of the Good Reason conditions or events described above shall constitute Good Reason unless and until Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a Good Reason condition
          has occurred and Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the condition or event which constitutes Good Reason occurs; and provided, further, in each case, that a prior written notice specifying the reasons within thirty
          (30) days after the initial existence of the condition and an opportunity to cure such condition (if curable) shall be afforded to Employer, and that &#8220;Good Reason&#8221; shall exist only if Employer shall fail to cure such condition within thirty (30)
          days after its receipt of such prior written notice.&#160; In addition, Executive must remain willing and able to continue to perform services in accordance with the terms of this Agreement until the effective date of termination and must not be in
          breach of any of his obligations hereunder.</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Termination without Cause by Employer, or for Good Reason by Employee</u></font>.&#160; If Employer terminates Executive&#8217;s employment without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment with Employer for Good Reason, Executive shall
            be entitled to receive:</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(i)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A cash payment from
            Employer in an amount equal to one (1) year of Annual Base Salary (such Annual Base Salary as is in effect immediately prior to the date of such termination, disregarding any reduction therein that may constitute Good Reason), <a name="z_Hlk192869927"></a>to be paid in equal installments, during the twelve (12) month period following the expiration of the Revocation Period defined in the Release referred to in Section 5(e), in accordance with the Company&#8217;s customary
            payroll practices generally applicable to similarly situated employees as may be in effect from time and shall be subject to statutory deductions and withholdings;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">5</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(ii)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For a period of
            twelve (12) months following the termination of employment (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Continuation Period</u></font>&#8221;), Executive shall receive continuation of all employee benefits and fringe benefits to which
            Executive was entitled under Section 4(d) (or COBRA benefits at least equivalent thereto) of this Agreement immediately prior to such termination of employment (including family coverage), on terms and conditions that are at least as favorable
            as those that would have been provided under Section 4(d) (or COBRA benefits at least equivalent thereto) of this Agreement if Executive&#8217;s employment had continued for the Continuation Period (disregarding any reduction that may constitute Good
            Reason) (such employee benefits and fringe benefits are collectively referred to herein as the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Continued Benefits</u></font>&#8221;), as permitted by applicable law without imposition of any excise
            taxes or penalties; and</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(iii)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Accrued
            Benefits, payable no later than seven (7) days following such termination or as soon as practicable under the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement that are applicable to other senior executive participants.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Termination due to Change of Control</u></font>.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(i)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For purposes of
            this Agreement, the &#8220;Change of Control Period&#8221; is the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier of: (x) the third anniversary of the Effective Date; and (y) the first day of the month next following the Executive&#8217;s 65<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">th</sup>
            birthday (&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Normal Retirement Date</u></font>&#8221;) <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>provided</u></font>, <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>however</u></font>, that
            commencing on the date one year after the Effective Date, and on each annual anniversary of the Effective Date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof is hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Renewal


                Date</u></font>&#8221;), the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate on the earlier of: (xx) three years from such Renewal Date; and (yy) the first day of the month next following the Executive&#8217;s Normal
            Retirement Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(ii)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For purposes of
            this Agreement, a &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Change of Control</u></font>&#8221; means, and shall be deemed to have taken place, if:</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Any individual,
            partnership, corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization and governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, or a &#8220;group&#8221; (a &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Person</u></font>&#8221;) within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Exchange Act</u></font>&#8221;),


            becomes the beneficial owner (as set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) (a &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Beneficial Owner</u></font>&#8221;), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five
            percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company&#8217;s then outstanding securities; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that for purposes of this subparagraph (1),
              the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: any acquisition (w) directly from the Company, (x) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or an affiliate of the Company, (y)
              by an underwriter temporarily holding such Company common stock or other voting securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or any acquisition by a pledgee of Company common stock or other voting securities holding such securities
              as collateral or temporarily holding such securities upon foreclosure of the underlying obligation or (z) pursuant to a merger or consolidation that does not constitute a Change of Control for purposes of subparagraph (3) below</font>; or</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">6</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The following
            individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in
            connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the
            Company&#8217;s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Effective Date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously
            so approved or recommended; or</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">There is consummated
            a merger or consolidation of the Company or any subsidiary with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or
            consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding
            securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding
            immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of
            securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company&#8217;s then outstanding securities; or</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The stockholders of
            the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the company of all or substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets, other than a sale or
            disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets to an entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially
            the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(iii)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">If following a
            Change of Control during the Change of Control Period, the Executive is terminated by the Company or any successor for any reason (other than for Cause as defined in <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 5(a)(i)</u></font>
            hereof), or the Executive resigns for Good Reason as defined in <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 5(a)(ii)</u></font>, Executive shall be entitled to receive the following:</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">7</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 180pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Accrued Benefits;</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The product of (x)
            the greater of: (aa) the Annual Bonus paid or payable (annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full months or for which the Executive has been employed for less than twelve full months) to the Executive for the most
            recently completed fiscal year during the Term of Employment, if any; or (bb) the average bonus (annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full months or with respect to which the Executive has been employed by the Company
            for less than twelve full months) paid or payable to the Employee by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the three fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurs (such greater amount
            being hereafter referred to as the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Highest Annual Bonus</u></font>&#8221;), and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the expiration of the
            Revocation Period defined in the Release referred to in Section 5(e), and the denominator of which is 365 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Stub Bonus</u></font>&#8221;);</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">An amount equal to
            the product of (x) 1.5; and (y) the sum of the Annual Base Salary and the Highest Annual Bonus; and</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 108pt; margin-left: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> Eighteen (18) months
            of the cost of the benefits described in <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 4(d)</u></font> of this Agreement.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(iv)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Any payments to be
            made to Executive in connection with this <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 5(c)</u></font> shall be made in a lump sum, subject to statutory deductions and withholdings, in cash within the later of ten (10) business
            days after the Termination Date, the expiration of the Revocation Period defined in the Release referred to in <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 5(e), </u></font>or any earlier time required by applicable law.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(v)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In no event shall
            Executive be entitled to receive both the Severance Payment described in <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 5(b)</u></font> hereof and the &#8220;change of control&#8221; payments described in this <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Section 5(c)</u></font>.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(d)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Termination due to Death or Disability</u></font>.&#160; Executive&#8217;s employment shall terminate automatically upon Executive&#8217;s death during the Term of Employment.&#160; If Employer determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined
            below) of Executive has occurred during the Term of Employment, it may provide Executive with written notice of its intention to terminate Executive&#8217;s employment.&#160; In such event, Executive&#8217;s employment with Employer shall terminate effective on
            the 30th day after receipt of such notice by Executive (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Disability Effective Date</u></font>&#8221;) provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, Executive shall not have returned to
            full-time performance of Executive&#8217;s duties.&#160; For purposes of this Agreement, &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Disability</u></font>&#8221; shall mean the absence of Executive from Executive&#8217;s duties with Employer on a full-time
            basis for 360 consecutive days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by Employer or its insurers and acceptable to Executive or Executive&#8217;s legal
            representative.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">8</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Upon termination of Executive&#8217;s employment due to death, Executive&#8217;s estate, survivors or beneficiaries, shall receive all Accrued Benefits, payable
        no later than thirty (30) days following such termination or as soon as practicable under the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement.&#160; In addition, Executive&#8217;s estate shall be entitled to death benefits under any
        applicable plans and programs of Employer in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plans and programs.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Upon termination of Executive&#8217;s employment due to Disability, Executive shall receive all Accrued Benefits, paid within thirty (30) days of such
        termination.&#160; In addition, Executive shall be entitled to disability benefits under any applicable plans and programs of Employer in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plans and programs.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(e)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">To receive any severance benefits
            provided for under Section 5(b) or 5(c) of this Agreement, Executive must deliver to Employer an executed general release of claims in substantially the same form as attached hereto as <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Exhibit A</u></font>,
            <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">provided</font>, that in no event shall the release purport to release claims to the compensation described in Section 5(b) or 5(c) and, if applicable, other continuing rights
            under this Agreement.&#160; Such release shall be delivered by Employer not later than the fifth day following Employer&#8217;s termination of Executive&#8217;s employment without Cause or Executive&#8217;s resignation from Employer for Good Reason, and must be
            executed and returned by Executive not later than 28 calendar days following delivery thereof.&#160; Payment of any severance or other benefits under this Agreement shall commence on the next payroll date following execution, delivery and
            non-revocation of the release by Executive.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Notwithstanding any other provisions
            in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Executive from acquiring or owning without disclosure to Employer less than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of any competing corporation that are listed on a national
            securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment and at
            all times thereafter, Executive covenants and agrees that Executive shall keep strictly confidential all non-public proprietary information which Executive may obtain during the course of Executive&#8217;s employment with respect to the business
            practices, finances, developments, marketing, sales, customers, affairs, trade secrets and other confidential information of Employer and its affiliates which shall remain Employer&#8217;s exclusive property and Executive shall not disclose the same,
            except solely in the course of business on behalf of and for the benefit of Employer pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent that the same is then: (i) publicly available (except where such information becomes publicly available as a
            result of Executive&#8217;s breach of his obligations under this Section 6(b)); (ii) is disclosed to Executive by a third party not under an obligation of confidentiality to Employer; or (iii) required to be disclosed under the laws of the United
            States or any state in any judicial or administrative proceeding.&#160; Executive further agrees that immediately upon the termination of his employment (irrespective of the time, manner or cause of termination), Executive will surrender and deliver
            to Employer all (1) lists, books, records, memoranda and data, computer discs, computer access codes, magnetic media, software, of every kind relating to or in connection with Employer&#8217;s Business and customers and suppliers of Employer, and (2)
            all of Employer&#8217;s personal and physical property.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">9</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
            nothing herein (or in any other agreement between the Executive and the Company) shall prevent the Executive from lawfully, and without obtaining prior authorization from the Company: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating
            with, providing information to, causing information to be provided to, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>SEC</u></font>&#8221;) or any
            other governmental or regulatory agency, entity, or official(s) (collectively, &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Governmental Authorities</u></font>&#8221;) regarding a possible violation of any law; (ii) responding to any inquiry or
            legal process directed to an employee individually from any Governmental Authority; (iii) testifying, participating or otherwise assisting in an action or proceeding by any Governmental Authorities relating to a possible violation of law,
            including providing documents or other confidential information to Governmental Authorities; or (iv) receiving an award for information provided to the SEC or any other Governmental Authority. This Agreement shall not be construed or applied to
            require the Executive to obtain prior authorization from the Company before engaging in any of the foregoing conduct referenced in this Section 6(c), or to notify the Company of having engaged in any such conduct. Further, pursuant to the
            Defend Trade Secrets Act, the Executive shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is: (A) made (x) in confidence to a federal, state or local government
            official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (y) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; (B) made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such
            filing is made under seal; or (C) protected under the whistleblower provisions of applicable law. In the event the Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for the Executive&#8217;s reporting of a suspected violation of law, the
            Executive may (i) disclose a trade secret to the Executive&#8217;s attorney and (ii) use the trade secret information in the court proceeding related to such lawsuit, in each case, if the Executive (A) files any document containing such trade secret
            under seal; and (B) does not otherwise disclose such trade secret, except pursuant to court order.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(d)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment and for
            a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter, Executive covenants and agrees that Executive shall not compete, directly or indirectly with Employer or its subsidiaries or affiliates in Employer&#8217;s Business in any geographic area in which Employer
            has conducted Employer&#8217;s Business during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of termination of Executive&#8217;s employment. Such competition shall, without limitation, include working or being affiliated with in any capacity
            (including as a founder, employee, owner, consultant, or otherwise), directly or indirectly, for himself or on behalf of any other entity, any business that manufacturers photomasks or that is otherwise competitive with the business of the
            Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company at any time during Executive&#8217;s employment or during the Restricted Period, such as, for example and not as a limitation, Toppan, DNP and the photomask manufacturing operations of
            semiconductor manufacturers such as Micron and TSMC.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(e)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment and for
            a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter, Executive covenants and agrees that Executive shall not, alone or with others, directly or indirectly solicit for Executive&#8217;s benefit or the benefit of any person or organization other than Employer,
            the employment or other services of any individual whom Executive knows, or reasonably should know, is an executive or consultant of Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a violation of
            this Section 6(d) for Executive to make good faith, generalized solicitations for employees through advertisements or search firms.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">10</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(f)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive acknowledges that in the
            event his employment with the Company terminates for any reason, Executive will be able to earn a livelihood without violating the foregoing restrictions.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(g)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive acknowledges the
            reasonableness of the restrictive covenants contained in this Section 6.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(h)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive has the right to consult with
            counsel prior to signing this Agreement and entering into the restrictive covenants and Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that he has had sufficient opportunity to do so prior to his entry into this Agreement.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(i)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In the event of a breach by Executive
            of the restrictive covenants in this Section 6, the Company shall be entitled to: (i) cease any remaining payments due hereunder; and (ii) seek injunctive relief.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Representation</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Executive hereby represents and warrants that he is not a party to any agreement, whether oral or written, which would prohibit him from being
        employed by Employer.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">8.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Intellectual Property</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive has no interest (except as
            disclosed to the Company) in any inventions, designs, improvements, patents, copyrights and discoveries which are useful in or directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or to any experimental work carried on by the Company.
            Except as may be limited by applicable law, all inventions, designs, improvements, patents, copyrights and discoveries conceived by Executive during the Term of Employment which are useful in or directly or indirectly related to the business of
            the Company or to any experimental work carried on by the Company, shall be the property of the Company. Executive will promptly and fully disclose to the Company all such inventions, designs, improvements, patents, copyrights and discoveries
            (whether developed individually or with other persons) and will take all steps necessary and reasonably required to assure the Company&#8217;s ownership thereof and to assist the Company in protecting or defending the Company&#8217;s proprietary rights
            therein.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">11</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive also agrees to assist the
            Company in obtaining United States or foreign letters patent and copyright registrations covering inventions assigned hereunder to the Company and that Executive&#8217;s obligation to assist the Company shall continue beyond the termination of
            Executive&#8217;s employment but the Company shall compensate Executive at a reasonable rate for time actually spent by Executive at the Company&#8217;s request with respect to such assistance. If the Company is unable because of Executive&#8217;s mental or
            physical incapacity (for the period of such incapacity only) or for any other reason to secure Executive&#8217;s signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign letters patent or copyright registrations covering
            inventions assigned to the Company (after reasonable efforts to contact employee), then Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company, each of its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive&#8217;s agent and attorney-in-fact
            to act for and in Executive&#8217;s behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of letters patent or copyright registrations thereon with the same
            legal force and effect as if executed by Executive. Executive will perform all other lawful acts necessary to assist the Company to enforce any copyrights or patents obtained including, without limitation, testifying in any suit or proceeding
            involving any of the copyrights or patents or executing any documents deemed necessary by the Company, all without further consideration but at the expense of the Company. If Executive is called upon to render such assistance after the
            termination of Executive&#8217;s employment, then Executive shall be entitled to a fair and reasonable per diem fee in addition to reimbursement of any expenses incurred at the request of the Company.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">9.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Notices</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">All notices shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by email transmission (with appropriate documented receipt thereof), by
        overnight receipted courier service (such as UPS or FedEx) or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid, to the parties at their address as set forth in this Agreement.&#160; Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered
        personally; when actually delivered per the delivery receipt if sent by email; upon actual delivery if sent by overnight courier or; if mailed, forty-eight (48) hours after the date of deposit in the mail.&#160; Any party may, by notice given in
        accordance with this Section to the other party, designate another address or person for receipt of notices hereunder.&#160; Copies of any notices to be given to Employer shall be given to the attention of the General Counsel.&#160; Copies of any notices to
        be given to Employee personally or by email should be mailed to Executive&#8217;s residence address as maintained by Employer in the regular course of its business for payroll purposes, which shall not constitute notice.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">10.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Indemnification; Insurance</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment and
            thereafter, Employer agrees to indemnify and hold Executive and Executive&#8217;s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable
            attorneys&#8217; fees and expenses) (collectively, &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Expenses</u></font>&#8221;) as a result of any claim, demand, request, investigation, dispute, controversy, threat, discovery request or request for
            testimony or information (collectively, a &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Claim</u></font>&#8221;) or any proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened Claim or proceeding (whether civil,
            criminal, administrative or investigative), against Executive that arises out of or relates to Executive&#8217;s performance of Executive&#8217;s duties and responsibilities as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of Employer, or
            Executive&#8217;s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of Employer or other entity at the request of Employer, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to Executive or Executive&#8217;s heirs or
            representatives all such Expenses upon receipt by Employer of a written request with appropriate documentation of such Expenses and, if required by applicable law, an undertaking by Executive to repay the amount advanced if it shall ultimately
            be determined that Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by Employer against such Expenses.&#160; Neither the failure of Employer (including the Board or Employer&#8217;s independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination in
            connection with any request for indemnification or advancement under this Section 10 that Executive has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct, nor a determination by Employer (including the Board or Employer&#8217;s independent legal counsel
            or stockholders) that Executive has not met any applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Executive has not met an applicable standard of conduct.&#160; The indemnification and advancement rights in this Section 10 shall be in
            addition to (and shall not restrict) any indemnification or advancement rights otherwise applicable to Executive.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">12</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During the Term of Employment and for
            at least five years thereafter, Employer also shall provide Executive with coverage under its then-current directors&#8217; and officers&#8217; liability policy that is no less favorable in any respect than the coverage then provided to any other present
            or former executive, officer or director of Employer.&#160; If Executive shall have any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which Executive may request
            indemnity under this provision, Executive will give Employer prompt written notice thereof; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>provided</u></font>, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect Executive&#8217;s right to
            indemnification unless and to the extent such failure materially impacts the defense of such claim.&#160; Employer shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such proceeding, and Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such
            defense.&#160; To the extent that Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between Employer and Executive in connection with the defense of a proceeding, Executive shall so notify Employer and
            shall be entitled to separate representation at Employer&#8217;s expense by counsel selected by Executive, which counsel shall reasonably cooperate, and reasonably coordinate the defense, with Employer&#8217;s counsel and reasonably minimize the expense of
            such separate representation to the extent consistent with Executive&#8217;s separate defense.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">11.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Treatment of Excess Parachute
              Payments</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Benefits payable under Section 5 upon or following a change in control may subject Executive to an excise tax (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Excise Tax</u></font>&#8221;) on &#8220;excess parachute payments&#8221; under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Code</u></font>&#8221;).&#160;


        In the event that Executive becomes entitled to any such payments and/or benefits or any other amounts in the &#8220;nature of compensation&#8221; upon or in connection with a change in control, (all such payments and benefits whether under this Agreement or
        otherwise, including the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement, as amended, being hereinafter called &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Total Payments</u></font>&#8221;) that would be subject (in whole or part) to the Excise
        Tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, the Total Award shall be reduced, if and to the extent provided below, so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax.&#160; The reduction provided in the foregoing sentence shall only
        occur if (i) the net present value of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments) is greater than (ii) the net present value of such Total
        Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which you would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments).&#160; In the
        event that the Total Award is reduced in accordance with the preceding sentence, such reduction shall first be applied to cash payments to which Executive is entitled to receive under this Agreement, as amended, and, to the extent such cash
        payments are not sufficient to satisfy the Excise Tax, then such reduction shall apply to equity or equity-linked awards then held by Executive.&#160; All determinations required to be made under this section shall be made by the Compensation Committee
        of the Board after consultation with any advisors it and Executive shall deem appropriate. If any portion of the Total Payments becomes subject to the Excise Tax, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payment of such tax, together with any
        interest and penalties, shall be Executive&#8217;s sole responsibility.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">13</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">12.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Code Section 409A</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The intent of the parties is that
            payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance issued thereunder (&#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Code Section 409A</u></font>&#8221;) and,
            accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith.&#160; If any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause
            Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A, Employer shall, after consulting with and receiving the approval of Executive, reform such provision in a manner intended to avoid the incurrence by Executive of any
            such additional tax or interest; provided that Employer agrees to maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent and economic benefit to Executive of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section
            409A. To the extent that any payment or benefits under this Agreement are subject to Code Section 409A and such payments or benefits are conditioned upon a Release, then, if the consideration period and Revocation Period of such Release extends
            across two calendar years, the payments and benefits subject to Code Section 409A shall not be paid until the second such calendar year.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A termination of employment shall not
            be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits that are considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Code Section 409A upon or following a termination of
            employment unless such termination is also a &#8220;separation from service&#8221; within the meaning of Code Section 409A, and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a &#8220;termination,&#8221; &#8220;termination of employment&#8221; or like terms
            shall mean &#8220;separation from service.&#8221; The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred for purposes of this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury
            Regulations.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Any provision of this Agreement to the
            contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Executive&#8217;s separation from service, Employer determines that Executive is a &#8220;specified employee,&#8221; within the meaning of Code Section 409A, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Executive
            becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of such separation from service would be considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, such payment or benefit shall be paid or provided at the date which is the
            earlier of (i) six (6) months and one day after such separation from service and (ii) the date of Executive&#8217;s death (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Delay Period</u></font>&#8221;).&#160; Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all
            payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this provision (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or provided to Executive in a lump-sum with interest at the
            prime rate as published by The Wall Street Journal on the first business day of the Delay Period, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified
            for them herein.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">14</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(d)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Any reimbursements and in-kind
            benefits provided under this Agreement that constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Code Section 409A shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A, including that (i) in no event shall any
            fees, expenses or other amounts eligible to be reimbursed by Employer under this Agreement be paid later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the applicable fees, expenses or other amounts were
            incurred; (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits that Employer is obligated to pay or provide, in any given calendar year shall not affect the expenses that Employer is obligated to reimburse, or the in-kind
            benefits that Employer is obligated to pay or provide, in any other calendar year, provided that the foregoing clause (ii) shall not be violated with regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Code
            solely because such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period the arrangement is in effect; (iii) Executive&#8217;s right to have Employer pay or provide such reimbursements and in-kind benefits may not be liquidated or exchanged for any
            other benefit; and (iv) in no event shall Employer&#8217;s obligations to make such reimbursements or to provide such in-kind benefits apply later than Executive&#8217;s remaining lifetime (or if longer, through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective
            Date).</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(e)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For purposes of Code Section 409A,
            Executive&#8217;s right to receive any installment payments shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.&#160; Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (for
            example, &#8220;payment shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of termination&#8221;), the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of Employer.&#160; In no event may Executive, directly or
            indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under this Agreement, to the extent such payment is subject to Code Section 409A.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">13.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Miscellaneous</u></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
            ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF.&#160; EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE
            JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING BETWEEN THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.&#160; EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SAID COURTS FOR ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.&#160;
            EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SAID COURTS.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
            AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS
            CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY HOLDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">15</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This Agreement may be amended,
            superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by an authorized representative of Employer and by Executive or, in the case of a waiver, by an authorized representative of
            Employer or by Executive, as the case may be.&#160; No such written instrument shall be effective unless it expressly recites that it is intended to amend, supersede, cancel, renew or extend this Agreement or to waive compliance with one or more of
            the terms hereof, as the case may be.&#160; No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or
            privilege, or any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege.&#160; The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and
            are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(d)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">If any provision or any portion of any
            provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision or any portion thereof to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portion of such provision and the remaining provisions of this
            Agreement, or the application of such provision or portion of such provision as is held invalid or unenforceable to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and
            such provision or portion of any provision as shall have been held invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed limited or modified to the extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable; in no event shall this Agreement be rendered void or
            unenforceable.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(e)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This Agreement shall be binding upon
            any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Employer and Employer shall require any such successor to expressly assume and agree in
            writing to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Employer would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place, or, in the event Employer remains in existence, Employer shall continue to employ
            Executive under the terms hereof.&#160; No rights or obligations of Employer under this Agreement may otherwise be assigned or transferred by Employer.&#160; As used in this Agreement, &#8220;Employer&#8221; shall mean Employer and any successor to its business
            and/or assets which assumes or is obligated to perform this Agreement by contract, operation of law or otherwise.&#160; This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and his personal or legal representatives,
            executors, estate, trustee, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.&#160; Executive may not assign this Agreement or any rights hereunder, or delegate his duties under this Agreement, without the prior written consent
            of Employer; however, in the event of the death of Executive, all rights to receive payments hereunder shall become rights of Executive&#8217;s devisee, legatee or other designee or Executive&#8217;s estate.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(f)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The headings to the Sections of this
            Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any effect in the construction or enforcement of this Agreement.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(g)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This Agreement may be executed by the
            parties hereto in separate counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.&#160; Electronic or other facsimile signatures shall be valid and binding for all purposes.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">16</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(h)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Executive acknowledges that the cash
            severance and other benefits to be provided by the Company to Executive are not available under any current plan or policies of the Company. Accordingly, Executive further acknowledges that the payments and benefits under this Agreement provide
            adequate consideration for Executive&#8217;s obligations to the Company contained in Section 6 (Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure), Section 8 (Intellectual Property) and <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Exhibit A</u></font>
            (Release).</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(i)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This Agreement contains the entire
            agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior agreements, undertakings, commitments and practices relating to Executive&#8217;s employment by the Company.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(j)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In the event of the termination or
            expiration of this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 hereof shall remain in full force and effect, in accordance with their terms.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">[<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">signature page follows</font>] </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">17</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed on the date first set forth above.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="ze1cb3767508b408c98560ccb6f0c9ddf">

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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">.</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">PHOTRONICS, INC</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">By:</div>
            </td>
            <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt;">/s/ Eric Rivera</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Name:</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 39%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eric Rivera</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Title:</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 39%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">EVP and Chief Financial Officer</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

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      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z70ac929c26b4480e934d6a64a2e54cf5">

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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 36pt;">/s/ Geroge C. Macricostas</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">George C. Macricostas</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">18</font></div>
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      <!--PROfilePageNumberReset%Num%19%%%-->
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><u>Exhibit A: Form of Release</u></div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><u> <br>
        </u></div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><u> <br>
        </u></div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">see attached</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div class="BRPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"></div>
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">19</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SEVERANCE AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Severance Agreement and General Release (&#8220;Agreement&#8221;) is made by and between George C. Macricostas (&#8220;Executive&#8221;) and Photronics, Inc.
        (&#8220;Photronics&#8221;).</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, Photronics employed Executive in the capacity of Executive Chairman pursuant to the terms of that certain Employment Agreement dated April
        11<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u></u></font>, 2025 (&#8220;Employment Agreement&#8221;), and</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, effective <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </u></font> (&#8220;the Termination Date&#8221;), [Photronics terminated
        Executive&#8217;s employment without Cause] [Executive resigned with Good Reason] pursuant to Section 5(b) of the Employment Agreement; and</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, as a consequence of [Photronics&#8217; termination of Executive&#8217;s employment without Cause] [Executive&#8217;s resignation with Good Reason], Executive
        is entitled to certain severance benefits as set forth in Section 5(b) or Section 5(c) of the Employment Agreement, as applicable; and</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, per Section 5(d) of the Employment Agreement, the severance benefits are conditioned on Executive&#8217;s delivery, and non-revocation, of an
        executed general release of claims in the form of this Agreement.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged by
        the parties, it is agreed as follows:</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Severance Benefits</u></font>:&#160; In consideration for signing this Agreement, and in exchange for and subject to the promises, covenants and waivers set forth and/or incorporated herein, and provided Executive timely executes and
            delivers this Agreement, and does not exercise his right of revocation as set forth in Section 7 below, in addition to the payment of the Accrued Benefits, as provided for in Section 5(a) of the Employment Agreement, Executive shall be entitled
            to the severance benefits set forth in Section 5(b) or Section 5(c) of the Employment Agreement, as applicable.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Adequacy of Consideration</u></font>:&#160; Executive represents, warrants, and acknowledges that the consideration provided under this Agreement is more than Executive is already entitled to receive by law, contract, policy, practice,
            or otherwise, and that Executive is not owed any wages, commissions, bonuses, vacation, pay, sick pay, personal leave pay, severance pay, notice pay, termination benefits, vacation pay, stock, stock options, equity or other compensation or
            payments or forms of remuneration of any kind or nature except as expressly set forth herein.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
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      <!--PROfilePageNumberReset%Num%2%%%-->
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>General Release</u></font>:&#160; For good and valuable consideration, as described above, and in full and final settlement of any liabilities or obligations owed to Executive, however arising (except as expressly excluded herein),
            Executive hereby releases and forever discharges Photronics, as well as its Executives, agents, officers, directors, and affiliated entities, and each of them as well as their related entities, employees, agents, officers and directors (all
            collectively &#8220;Releasees&#8221;), from all debts, obligations, promises, covenants, agreements, contracts, endorsements, bonds, controversies, suits, actions, causes of action, judgments, damages, expenses, claims or demands, in law or in equity,
            which he ever had, now has, or which he may have at any time regarding any matter arising on or before the Effective Date of this Agreement, including but not limited to all claims (whether known or unknown) regarding or arising out of
            Executive&#8217;s employment by Photronics or the termination thereof; any contract (express or implied); any claim for equitable relief or recovery of attorneys&#8217; fees or punitive, compensatory, or other damages or monies, including severance
            benefits or separation pay (other than as expressly provided herein), vacation pay, sick pay, and personal leave pay; any tort; all claims for alleged fraud, concealment, negligence, negligent misrepresentation, promissory estoppel, quantum
            meruit, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, wrongful discharge, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, violation of public policy, sexual harassment, constructive termination, retaliation and
            discrimination based upon age, race, color, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, religion, national origin, handicap, disability, or retaliation or any other factor protected by law, <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">provided, however</font>, that nothing in this Agreement shall effect or impair Executive&#8217;s rights with respect to benefits, if any, that are vested<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Executive acknowledges and agrees that this release extends to, without limitation, any claim, asserted or unasserted (whether known or unknown),
        which could arise under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; the Equal Pay Act of 1963; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990; the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990; the Civil
        Rights Act of 1866, 42 U.S.C. &#167; 1981; the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Family and Medical Leave Act; the Connecticut Fair Employment Practices
        Act; the Connecticut whistleblower law, Conn. Gen. Stat. &#167; 31-51m; the Connecticut free speech law, Conn. Gen. Stat. &#167; 31-51q, and any other federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations, whether equal employment opportunity laws, rules or
        regulations or otherwise, or any right under any pension, welfare, or stock plan<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Covenant Not to Sue</u></font>:&#160; Executive represents and agrees that: (a) he has not filed any lawsuits against Releasees or any of them in any court whatsoever; (b) he has not filed any demand for arbitration against Releasees
            or any of them; (c) he has not filed or caused to be filed any charges or complaints against Releasees or any of them with any municipal, state or federal agency charged with the enforcement of any law or regulation, including but not limited
            to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (&#8220;EEOC&#8221;), Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities (&#8220;CCHRO&#8221;), and any state or local agency responsible for the enforcement of civil rights laws, wage and hour regulations, or
            rules relating to employee benefits; and (d) pursuant to and as a part of him complete, total and irrevocable release and discharge of Releasees, Executive agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to sue or file a charge, complaint,
            grievance or demand for arbitration against Releasees or any of them with respect to any matter arising on or before the Effective Date of this Agreement which has been released herein; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">provided however</font>, <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from filing a charge or complaint with the EEOC, CCHRO or other
              federal, state or local agency, or cooperating with any government agency in connection with an investigation or inquiry.&#160; However, except to the extent prohibited by law, Executive expressly waives any right he may have to recover monetary
              or other damages, or attorneys&#8217; fees or costs, based on any charge of discrimination or complaint initiated by Executive or on his behalf by the EEOC, CCHRO or some other government agency or third party</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"></div>
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">2</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Confidentiality</u></font>:&#160; Executive warrants and agrees that he will not discuss, communicate, publicize, disseminate, or confirm the terms of this Agreement except only: (i) to the extent necessary, to his accountant or bona
            fide tax advisors; (ii) pursuant to valid legal process; (iii) to his attorneys only for the purpose of obtaining legal advice in connection with this Agreement; (iv) to his immediate family members; and (v) as reasonably necessary to enforce
            the terms hereof or to defend against any claim brought against him by&#160; Releasees or any of them for violation of the terms of this Agreement.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<u></u><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Non-Disparagement</u></font>:&#160; Executive represents, warrants and agrees to refrain from directly or indirectly making written or oral statements to any person or entity with whom Photronics has had
            or has a business or prospective business relationship, as well as the press and the community at large, by any means, including but not limited to internet postings, blog entries, and social media, which may reasonably be expected to impugn
            the character, integrity or ethics, or damage the business, image or reputation, of Photronics or any related entity, or any directors, principals, officers, or employees thereof.&#160; In the event Executive breaches this covenant, Photronics shall
            be entitled to recover its actual damages as well as attorneys&#8217; fees and costs incurred in the prosecution of the underlying action.&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Nothing in this Agreement prevents
              Executive from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct Executive has reason to believe is unlawful.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Review and Revocation Rights</u></font>:&#160; Executive represents and agrees that Photronics has provided him with at least twenty-one (21) days to consider and negotiate the terms of this Agreement before signing.&#160; In addition,
            Photronics has encouraged Executive, and hereby does encourage Executive in writing, to consult an attorney regarding this Agreement before signing it.&#160; Executive fully understands his right to consult an attorney regarding his rights and
            obligations hereunder, including his waiver of claims, and represents and acknowledges that he has in fact consulted, or been provided an ample opportunity to consult, with counsel of his choosing regarding his rights and obligations hereunder
            prior to signing.&#160; Executive may revoke this Agreement by notifying the Photronics General Counsel of his desire to do so in writing and received no later than the close of business on the seventh day after he has signed below.&#160; This Agreement
            shall not take effect before the eighth day after execution and delivery, and then only if executed by Photronics and Executive has not exercised his right of revocation.&#160; In the event Executive timely revokes his acceptance of this Agreement,
            it shall not become effective and he shall receive none of the benefits provided for hereunder.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">8.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Knowing and Voluntary Waiver</u></font>:&#160; Executive agrees and acknowledges that this Agreement constitutes a knowing and voluntary waiver of all rights or claims he has or may have against Photronics, its employees, agents,
            officers, directors and affiliated entities, or any of them, arising out of his employment relationship with Photronics, or the termination thereof, and that he has no physical or mental impairment of any kind which has interfered with his
            ability to read and understand the meaning of this Agreement or its terms, and that he is voluntarily entering into this Agreement and in doing so is not acting under coercion or duress, or under the influence of any medication or mind altering
            chemical of any type.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">3</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">9.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Inadmissible as Evidence</u></font>:&#160; The terms of this Agreement, including all facts, circumstances, statements, and documents relating thereto, shall not be admissible or submitted as evidence in any litigation in any forum for
            any purpose other than to secure enforcement of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalYearFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="label: EntityCentralIndexKey to dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine1 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine2 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCountry">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>plab-20250411_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 11, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 11,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">0-15451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PHOTRONICS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000810136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">CT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">06-0854886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">15 Secor Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Brookfield<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">06804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">775-9000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">COMMON STOCK, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PLAB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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