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Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
Equity Method Investments
The Company, directly or indirectly, holds investments in companies that are accounted for under the equity method. The Company’s equity in these entities is presented at cost plus its accumulated proportional share of income or loss, less any distributions it has received.
The following table presents the Company’s investment balance in each of its equity method investees by entity:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC
$
48,863

 
$
50,382

 
$
49,882

The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
23,752

 
24,242

 
22,589

The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC
15,762

 
14,841

 
15,373

Lansing Trade Group, LLC (a)

 
101,715

 
99,904

Thompsons Limited (a)

 
48,987

 
50,280

Providence Grain Group Inc.
17,195

 

 

Other
11,776

 
2,159

 
2,322

Total
$
117,348

 
$
242,326

 
$
240,350


(a) The Company previously owned approximately 32.5% of LTG. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company purchased the remaining equity of LTG. The transaction resulted in the consolidation of Thompsons Limited of Ontario, Canada and related entities, which LTG and the Company had equally owned.
The following table summarizes income (loss) earned from the Company’s equity method investments by entity:
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
% Ownership at September 30, 2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC
55%
 
$
(1,671
)
 
$
2,408

 
$
(1,292
)
 
$
4,858

The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
39%
 
(1,427
)
 
1,376

 
(152
)
 
3,121

The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC
33%
 
(532
)
 
1,029

 
920

 
2,713

Lansing Trade Group, LLC (a)
100% (a)
 

 
2,428

 

 
8,603

Thompsons Limited (a)
100% (a)
 

 
35

 

 
1,345

Providence Grain Group Inc.
39%
 
(454
)
 

 
(2,297
)
 

Other
5% - 51%
 
356

 
(51
)
 
454

 
(39
)
Total
 
 
$
(3,728
)
 
$
7,225

 
$
(2,367
)
 
$
20,601


(a) The Company previously owned approximately 32.5% of LTG. Effective January 1, 2019, the company purchased the remaining equity of LTG. The transaction resulted in the consolidation of Thompsons Limited and related entities, which LTG and the Company had equally owned.

The Company received $0.4 million from unconsolidated affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and received $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
In the third quarter of 2019, the Company did not have significant equity investees. In the third quarter of 2018, Lansing Trade Group qualified as significant equity investee of the Company under the income test. In January of 2019, the Company acquired the remaining equity of LTG and is now reflected in the consolidated results of the Company.

Related Party Transactions

In the ordinary course of business and on an arms-length basis, the Company will enter into related party transactions with each of the investments described above, along with other related parties.

On March 2, 2018, the Company invested in ELEMENT, LLC.  The Company owns 51% of ELEMENT, LLC and ICM, Inc. owns the remaining 49% interest.  ELEMENT, LLC is constructing a 70 million-gallon-per-year bio-refinery.  As part of the Company’s investment into ELEMENT, LLC, the Company and ICM, Inc. entered into several agreements with the entity.  Most notably, ICM, Inc. will operate the facility under a management contract and manage the initial construction of the facility, while the Company will provide corn origination, ethanol marketing, and risk management services.  The results of
operations for ELEMENT, LLC have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations beginning on March 2, 2018 and are a component of the Ethanol segment. The construction of the plant was substantially completed, and operations commenced in August of 2019. As of September 30, 2019, approximately $5.2 million of remaining obligation is not yet incurred under a design build contract.

The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered into for the time periods presented:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Sales revenues
$
52,875

 
$
82,394

 
$
171,897

 
$
278,974

Service fee revenues (a)
2,852

 
5,231

 
11,015

 
15,539

Purchases of product and capital assets
174,420

 
177,583

 
520,091

 
556,551

Lease income (b)
1,887

 
1,623

 
5,195

 
4,829

Labor and benefits reimbursement (c)
3,513

 
3,436

 
10,973

 
10,603

 
(a)
Service fee revenues include management fees, corn origination fees, ethanol and distillers dried grains (DDG) marketing fees, and other commissions.
(b)
Lease income includes the lease of the Company’s Albion, Michigan and Clymers, Indiana grain facilities as well as certain railcars to the various ethanol LLCs.
(c)
The Company provides all operational labor to the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs.
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
Accounts receivable (d)
$
23,394

 
$
17,829

 
$
32,584

Accounts payable (e)
21,201

 
28,432

 
32,347


(d)
Accounts receivable represents amounts due from related parties for sales of corn, leasing revenue and service fees.
(e)
Accounts payable represents amounts due to related parties for purchases of ethanol and other various items.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, revenues recognized for the sale of ethanol and co-products that the Company purchased from the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs were $158.5 million and $161.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, revenues recognized for the sale of ethanol and co-products that the Company purchased from the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs were $456.7 million and $480.4 million, respectively.

The Company may enter into derivative contracts with certain of its related parties, including the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs, for the purchase and sale of grain or ethanol, for price risk mitigation purposes and on similar terms as the purchase and sale of derivative contracts it enters into with unrelated parties. The fair value of derivative contract assets with related parties as of September 30, 2019December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 were $0.4 million, $1.9 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The fair value of derivative contract liabilities with related parties as of September 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 were $2.6 million, $6.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively.