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NATURE OF OPERATIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS NATURE OF OPERATIONS
We are a biopharmaceutical company founded with a mission to discover, develop and commercialize innovative, first-in-class medicines that meet significant unmet medical needs. We developed a unique and innovative platform that enabled the discovery of new biological mechanisms and pathways to develop potent and efficacious therapies that minimize the side effects and drug-drug interactions frequently encountered with traditional, systemically absorbed medicines. The first molecule we discovered and developed was tenapanor, a minimally absorbed, first-in-class, oral, small molecule therapy. Tenapanor, branded as IBSRELA®, is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of adults with IBS-C. Tenapanor, branded as XPHOZAH®, is approved in the U.S. to reduce serum phosphorus in adults with CKD on dialysis as add-on therapy in patients who have an inadequate response to phosphate binders or who are intolerant of any dose of phosphate binder therapy.
We operate in one business segment, which is the development and commercialization of biopharmaceutical products. Refer to Note 12. Segment Reporting for further discussion on our segment reporting.
Basis of Presentation
These condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the requirements of the SEC for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our most recent annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The accompanying condensed financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in our 2024 Form 10-K. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2025, or for any other interim period or future year.
Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for definitions of terms used throughout the document.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. The most significant assumptions are estimates used in our revenue gross-to-net accruals and other assumptions. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU provides additional transparency within the income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The Company anticipates that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will result in modifications to its income tax disclosures, including an enhanced effective tax rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into defined categories, with certain reconciling items further disaggregated by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, the Company will disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by jurisdiction if the amount is at least five percent of total income taxes paid, net of refunds received. The new disclosure requirements will be included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 and will be applied retrospectively.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement (Topic 220) - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires public companies to disclose, in interim and annual reporting periods, additional information about certain expenses in the financial statements. The new disclosure requirements are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning January 1, 2027, and interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its disclosures.