Net Income (Loss) Per Share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

CRA calculates basic and diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are allocated to each class of common stock and participating security as if all of the net earnings for the period had been distributed. CRA's participating securities consist of unvested share-based payment awards that contain a nonforfeitable right to receive dividends and therefore are considered to participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Basic earnings per common share excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net earnings allocable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings allocable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares as of the balance sheet date, as adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards. Net earnings allocable to these participating securities were not significant for fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2014.

The following table presents a reconciliation from net income to the net income available to common shareholders (in thousands):

	Fiscal Year 2016		Fiscal Year 2015		Fiscal Year 2014
Net income, as reported	$	12,888	$	7,657	$	13,638
Less: net income attributable to participating shares		95		59		20

Net income available to common shareholders	$	12,793	$	7,598	$	13,618

For fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, the following is a reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands):

	Fiscal Year 2016		Fiscal Year 2015		Fiscal Year 2014
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		8,503		9,010		9,747
Common stock equivalents:
Stock options, restricted stock shares and restricted stock units		98		185		150

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		8,601		9,195		9,897

For fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, the following table presents net income per share attributable to CRA:

	Fiscal Year 2016		Fiscal Year 2015		Fiscal Year 2014
Basic	$	1.50	$	0.84	$	1.40
Diluted	$	1.49	$	0.83	$	1.38

For fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, the anti-dilutive share based awards that were excluded from the calculation of common stock equivalents for purposes of computing diluted weighted average shares outstanding amounted to 581,546, 522,593, and 764,748 shares, respectively. These share-based awards were anti-dilutive because their exercise price exceeded the average market price over the respective period.