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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the fiscal quarters ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020, CRA’s effective income tax rate (“ETR”) was 14.8% and 28.2%, respectively. The ETR for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was lower than the third quarter of fiscal 2020 primarily due to an increase in the tax benefit related to the accounting for stock-based compensation.
For the fiscal year-to-date periods ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020, CRA's ETR was 22.0% and 27.5%, respectively. The ETR for the current fiscal year-to-date period was lower than the prior year-to-date period primarily due to an increase in the tax benefit related to the accounting for stock-based compensation, partially offset by the enactment of the U.K. statutory tax rate increase during the second fiscal quarter whereby the U.K.'s long-term deferred tax liabilities were remeasured.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, CRA considered the operating needs of the United Kingdom ("U.K.") subsidiary, as well as the tax implications of no longer asserting indefinite reinvestment with respect to the U.K. operations. As a result of both a qualitative and quantitative analysis, previously taxed and untaxed post fiscal 2018 U.K. earnings were no longer considered permanently reinvested. Deferred taxes that are a consequence of foreign exchange translation resulting from earnings that are no longer considered permanently reinvested are recorded as a component of foreign currency translation adjustments on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the fiscal year-to-date period ended October 2, 2021, CRA’s U.K. subsidiary distributed approximately £12.0 million of both previously taxed and untaxed earnings to CRA’s U.S. parent entity, the foreign currency translation impact of which was immaterial. Deferred income taxes or foreign withholding taxes, estimated to be $0.3 million, have not been recorded for other jurisdictions as those earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested.