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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the fiscal quarters ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, CRA’s effective income tax rate (“ETR”) was 30.1% and 28.3%, respectively. The ETR for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was higher than the second quarter of fiscal 2022 primarily due to an increase in nondeductible meals and entertainment expenses and an increase in the U.K. statutory rate from 19% to 25% effective April 1, 2023, with a blended rate of 23.5% for the fiscal year. The increase in the tax impact of the meals expense is a result of the expiration of the relief provided by The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, whereby the deduction for business meals from restaurants was 100% during 2021 and 2022 and reverted back to 50% in 2023.
For the fiscal year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, CRA's ETR was 29.7% and 27.4%, respectively. The ETR for the current fiscal year-to-date period was higher than the prior year-to-date period primarily due to the same items noted above, as well as a decrease in the tax benefit related to share-based compensation.
In fiscal 2020, as a result of both a qualitative and quantitative analysis, certain amounts of previously taxed and untaxed post fiscal 2018 U.K. earnings were no longer considered permanently reinvested. Deferred taxes that are a consequence of foreign exchange translation resulting from earnings that are no longer considered permanently reinvested are recorded as a component of foreign currency translation adjustments on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. During the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2023, deferred taxes have been assessed as immaterial related to foreign exchange translation and not recorded. Deferred income taxes or foreign withholding taxes, estimated to be $0.4 million, have not been recorded for other jurisdictions as those earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested.
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 that includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a fifteen percent minimum tax based on "adjusted financial statement income,” and a one percent excise tax on net repurchases of stock after December 31, 2022. The Company had net share repurchases of $2.7 million for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2023 resulting in a tax payable of $0.03 million. As the Company's issued and outstanding common stock on the condensed consolidated balance sheet is classified as permanent equity, the excise tax is treated as a specific incremental cost directly attributable to the repurchase. As such, the excise tax is charged against the gross proceeds and recorded within equity with an offsetting excise tax liability recognized.