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Stock Compensation Plans | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
Stock Compensation Plans | Stock Compensation Plans The Company's 2009 Equity Compensation Plan (“Equity Plan”) provides for the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options, stock awards and stock units to officers and employees of the Company. The Equity Plan also provides for the grant of option rights and restricted stock to non-employee directors. Under the Equity Plan, 500,000 shares of common stock were available to be awarded with no participant being granted more than 40,000 shares of common stock in any calendar year. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately 190,000 shares of common stock still available under the Equity Plan. The Equity Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or its designee, which as administrator of the plan, has the authority to select plan participants, grant awards, and determine the terms and conditions of the awards. Stock Performance Rights The Company has a Stock Performance Rights Plan (“SPR Plan”) that provides for the issuance of Stock Performance Rights (“SPRs”) that allow non-employee directors, officers and key employees to receive cash awards, subject to certain restrictions, equal to the appreciation of the Company's common stock. The SPR Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. SPRs entitle the recipient to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of the market value of the Company's common stock over the SPR exercise price when the SPRs are surrendered. Expense, equal to the fair market value of the SPR at the measurement date, is recorded ratably over the vesting period. Employees and non-employee directors who are retirement eligible, defined as age 65 or older, are permitted to retain their awards after retirement and exercise them during the remaining contractual life. All expense is recognized on the date of grant for SPRs granted to retirement eligible recipients. Compensation expense or benefit is included in Selling, general and administrative expense. A majority of the outstanding SPRs have a seven or ten year life and vest ratably over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. However, 100,000 of the SPRs vest the later of September 24, 2013 or if the market price of the Company's common shares increases to at least $11.92 per share before September 24, 2022. On December 31, 2012, the SPRs outstanding were re-measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model for the service only based SPRs and using a binomial lattice method for the SPRs with a market price vesting requirement. These models require the input of subjective assumptions that may have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The weighted-average estimated value of SPRs outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was $4.01 per SPR using the following assumptions:
Expected volatility | 49.4% to 71.1%
Risk-free rate of return | 0.1% to 0.9%
Expected term (in years) | 0.3 to 5.7
Expected annual dividend | $0
The expected volatility was based on the historic volatility of the Company's stock price commensurate with the expected life of the SPR. The risk-free rate of return reflects the interest rate offered for zero coupon treasury bonds over the expected life of the SPR. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding and was calculated using the simplified method allowed by the SEC due to insufficient historical data for the service only based SPRs and was derived based on the binomial lattice model results at the date of grant for the SPRs with a market price vesting requirement. The estimated annual dividend was based on the recent dividend payout trend. A benefit of $0.6 million and $1.1 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, as the overall decline in the fair value of the SPRs exceeded the amortization expense related to the unvested SPRs. Compensation expense of $0.8 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010. No cash has been paid out for SPR exercises during the three year period ended December 31, 2012. Activity related to the Company’s SPRs during the year ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:
|  |  | Weighted
| Number |  | Average
| of SPRs |  | Exercise Price
Outstanding on December 31, 2011 | 276,200 |  |  | $ | 27.58 |
Granted | 340,000 |  |  | 7.62 |
Cancelled | (99,500 | ) |  | 23.28 |
Outstanding on December 31, 2012 | 516,700 |  |  | 15.28 |
Exercisable on December 31, 2012 | 175,833 |  |  | $ | 30.08 |
The SPRs outstanding had an intrinsic value of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2012. Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested SPRs was $1.7 million at December 31, 2012, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years. During the year ended December 31, 2012, 85,866 SPRs with an immaterial fair value vested. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual term was 6.5 years for all outstanding SPRs and 4.1 years for the all exercisable SPRs. Restricted Stock Awards Restricted stock awards ("RSAs") generally vest ratably over a one to three year period beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. On each vesting date the vested restricted stock awards are exchanged for an equal number of the Company’s common stock. Common stock received by the participant cannot be transferred until either the end of the three year term or employment with the Company is terminated without cause. The participants have no voting or dividend rights with the restricted stock awards or the common shares received through vesting until the final vesting date unless they leave the Company without cause. The restricted stock awards are valued at the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant and the expense is recorded ratably over the vesting period. Activity related to the Company’s RSAs during the year ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:
| Restricted Stock
| Awards
Outstanding on December 31, 2011 (1) | 69,171
Granted | 70,587
Exchanged for common shares | (34,084)
Cancelled | (31,856)
Outstanding on December 31, 2012 | 73,818
(1) Includes 5,781 RSAs earned under a long-term performance incentive plan. An expense of $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million was recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, there was $0.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years. The awards granted in 2012 had a weighted average grant date fair value of $12.73 per share. Stock Awards and Stock Options In 2012 the Company issued stock awards which entitle the holder to receive shares of the Company’s common stock equal in value to the appreciation in the Company’s common stock from the exercise price of $10.00 up to the date the holder exercises the award. The 140,000 outstanding stock awards vest on December 31, 2014 and expire on October 2, 2017. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had 12,198 vested non-qualified stock options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $14.05 and an expiration date of December 31, 2019. Each stock option can be exchanged for one share of the Company’s common stock.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 14 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5070-113901 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 50 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6406099&loc=d3e25284-112666 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5047-113901 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 93-6 -Paragraph 53 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6418621&loc=d3e17540-113929 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 64, 65, A240 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5444-113901 + Details
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