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Income Taxes
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax benefit of $3.6 million, a 43.4% effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Income tax expense of $0.6 million, a 54.8% effective tax rate was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, foreign operations, as well as transaction costs and other permanent items.

The Company recorded income tax benefit of $4.6 million, a 38.6% effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Income tax expense of $0.4 million, a 37.5% effective tax rate, was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change in the year over year effective tax rate was primarily due to the changes in the valuation allowance in the six months ended June 30, 2021, merger costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2022, and the creation of a consolidated group for federal income tax purposes as a result of the completion of the Mergers referenced in Note 3 - Business Acquisitions. Relative to the U.S. statutory rate, the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was impacted by state taxes, foreign operations, and the expiration of uncertain tax positions, as well as liabilities and transaction expenses related to the Mergers, and discrete tax items related to changes in the uncertain tax positions and prior period true-ups as a result of the completed Mergers.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2022, the Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for the years 2018 through 2020 and income tax examinations from various other jurisdictions for the years 2015 through 2021. Earnings from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. A distribution of these non-U.S. earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise may subject the Company to foreign withholding taxes and U.S. federal and state taxes.