EX-3.2 3 ex-32amendedandrestatedb.htm EX-3.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC. As adopted on January 28, 2010 and amended as of May 17, 2023 Exhibit 3.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I Stockholders Section 1.01. Annual Meeting Section 1.02. Special Meetings Section 1.03. Notice of Meetings; Waiver Section 1.04. Quorum Section 1.05. Voting Section 1.06. Voting by Ballot Section 1.07. Adjournment Section 1.08. Proxies Section 1.09. Organization; Procedure; Conduct of Meeting Section 1.10. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations Section 1.11. Inspectors of Elections Section 1.12. Opening and Closing of Polls ARTICLE II Board of Directors Section 2.01. General Powers Section 2.02. Number of Directors Section 2.03. Term of Office; Election of Directors Section 2.04. The Chairperson Section 2.05. The Vice Chairperson Section 2.06. Annual and Regular Meetings Section 2.07. Special Meetings; Notice Section 2.08. Quorum; Voting Section 2.09. Adjournment Section 2.10. Action Without a Meeting Section 2.11. Regulations; Manner of Acting Section 2.12. Action by Telephonic Communications Section 2.13. Resignations Section 2.14. Removal of Directors Section 2.15. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships Section 2.16. Compensation Section 2.17. Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc. ARTICLE III Committees Section 3.01. Standing Committees Section 3.02. Designation of Members and Chairpersons of Committees Section 3.03. Notices of Times of Meetings of Committees and Presiding Officers Section 3.04. Governance Committee Section 3.05. Compensation Committee Section 3.06. Audit Committee Section 3.07. Other Committees Section 3.08. Powers Section 3.09. Proceedings Section 3.10. Quorum and Manner of Acting Section 3.11. Action by Telephone Communications Section 3.12. Absent or Disqualified Members Section 3.13. Resignations Section 3.14. Removal Section 3.15. Vacancies ARTICLE IV Officers Section 4.01. Numbers Section 4.02. Election Section 4.03. Salaries Section 4.04. Removal and Resignation; Vacancies Section 4.05. Authority and Duties of Officers Section 4.06. The Chief Executive Officer Section 4.07. The President Section 4.08. The Vice Presidents Section 4.09. The Secretary Section 4.10. The Chief Financial Officer Section 4.11. The Treasurer Section 4.12. Additional Officers ARTICLE V Capital Stock Section 5.01. Certificates of Stock; Uncertified Shares Section 5.02. Signatures; Facsimile Section 5.03. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates Section 5.04. Transfer of Stock Section 5.05. Record Date Section 5.06. Registered Stockholders Section 5.07. Transfer Agent and Registrar ARTICLE VI Indemnification Section 6.01. Nature of Indemnity Section 6.02. Successful Defense Section 6.03. Advance Payment of Expenses Section 6.04. Procedures for Indemnification of Directors and Officers Section 6.05. Survival; Preservation of Other Rights Section 6.06. Insurance Section 6.07. Severability ARTICLE VII Offices Section 7.01. Initial Registered Office Section 7.02. Other Offices ARTICLE VIII General Provision Section 8.01. Dividends. Section 8.02. Execution of Instruments Section 8.03. Deposits Section 8.04. Voting as Stockholder Section 8.05. Fiscal Year Section 8.06. Seal Section 8.07. Books and Records; Inspection ARTICLE IX Amendment of Bylaws Section 9.01. Amendment ARTICLE X Construction Section 10.01. Construction - 1 - AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC. As adopted on January 28, 2010 and amended as of May 17, 2023 ARTICLE I Stockholders Section 1.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation for the election of Directors and for the transaction of such other business as properly may come before such meeting shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, or, within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, by remote electronic communication technologies and at such date and at such time, as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting. Section 1.02. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Chairperson, or by the Board of Directors. Such special meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, or, within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, by remote electronic communication technologies, as shall be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. Any power of stockholders of the Corporation to call a special meeting is specifically denied. Section 1.03. Notice of Meetings; Waiver. (a) The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall cause notice of the place, if any, date and hour of each meeting of the stockholders, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, to be given personally, by mail or by electronic transmission, not fewer than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If such notice is mailed, it shall be deemed to have been given to a stockholder when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the record of stockholders of the Corporation, or, if a stockholder shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices to such stockholder be mailed to some other address, then directed to such stockholder at such other address. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by law. (b) A written waiver of any notice of any annual or special meeting signed by the person entitled thereto, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in a waiver of notice. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (c) For notice given by electronic transmission to a stockholder to be effective, such stockholder must consent to the Corporation’s giving notice by that particular form of electronic transmission. A stockholder may revoke consent to receive notice by electronic transmission by written notice to the Corporation. A stockholder’s consent to notice by electronic transmission is automatically revoked if the

- 2 - Corporation is unable to deliver two consecutive electronic transmission notices and such inability becomes known to the Secretary, Assistant Secretary, the transfer agent or other person responsible for giving notice, provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. (d) Notices are deemed given (i) if by facsimile, when faxed to a number where the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when mailed electronically to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive such notice; (iii) if by posting on an electronic network (such as a website or chatroom) together with a separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later to occur of (A) such posting or (B) the giving of the separate notice of such posting; or (iv) if by any other form of electronic communication, when directed to the stockholder in the manner consented to by the stockholder. (e) If a stockholder meeting is to be held via electronic communications and stockholders will take action at such meeting, the notice of such meeting must specify the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present and vote at such meeting. A waiver of notice may be given by electronic transmission. Section 1.04. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the shares entitled to vote on any matter at a meeting of stockholders (based on the number of votes that are eligible to be cast on any matter at the meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting; provided, that where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required for any matter, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the shares of such class or series or classes or series (based on the number of votes that are eligible to be cast on any matter at the meeting) shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action for the vote on such matter. Section 1.05. Voting. Except as otherwise specified in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of stock held by that stockholder having voting rights as to the matter being voted upon. Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the rules or regulations of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s stock is traded, the vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient for the transaction of any business at such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence and subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, all elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast in respect of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors; provided, however, that in any uncontested election of directors, any director nominee who receives a greater number of such votes “withheld” from such director nominee’s election than such votes “for” such director nominee’s election shall promptly tender such director nominee’s resignation subject to acceptance by the Board. The Board’s decision,which shall not involve the participation of any incumbent director who fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election of directors, shall be promptly disclosed in a public announcement. An election of directors is a “contested election” if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected. Section 1.06. Voting by Ballot. No vote of the stockholders on an election of Directors need be taken by written ballot or by electronic transmission unless otherwise required by law. Any vote not required to be taken by ballot or by electronic transmission may be conducted in any manner approved by the Board of Directors prior to the meeting at which such vote is taken. Section 1.07. Adjournment. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if a quorum is not present at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders present in person or by proxy, as well as the person - 3 - presiding over such meeting pursuant to Section 1.09 of the Bylaws, shall have the power to adjourn any such meeting from time to time until a quorum is present. Unless the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication), notice of any adjourned meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation need not be given if the place, if any, date and hour thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are (1) announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, (2) displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communications or (3) set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with this Section 1.07, provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed pursuant to Section 5.05 of these Bylaws, a notice of the adjourned meeting, conforming to the requirements of Section 1.03 hereof, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. Section 1.08. Proxies. Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders may authorize another person or persons to vote at any such meeting and express such consent or dissent for him or her by proxy. A stockholder may authorize a valid proxy by executing a written instrument signed by such stockholder, or by causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature, or by transmitting or authorizing the transmission if a telegram, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission to the person designated as the holder of the proxy, a proxy solicitation firm or a like authorized agent. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three (3) years from the date of such proxy, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder executing it, unless a proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary either an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. Proxies by telegram, facsimile or other electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, facsimile or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a writing or transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. Section 1.09. Organization; Procedure; Conduct of Meeting. (a) Organization; Procedure. At every meeting of stockholders the presiding officer shall be the Chairperson or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, the Vice Chairperson, or in the event of his or her absence or disability, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or in the event of their absence or disability, Executive or Senior Vice Presidents in order designated by the Board of Directors, but if not so designated, then in the order of their rank. The Secretary, or in the event of his or her absence or disability, an Assistant Secretary, if any, or if there be no Assistant Secretary, in the absence of the Secretary, an appointee of the presiding officer shall act as Secretary of the meeting. (b) Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person - 4 - presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. Section 1.10. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. (a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s proxy materials with respect to such meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation (the “Record Stockholder”) at the time of the giving of the notice required in the following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.10. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (C) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and the foregoing business (other than business included in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders. (ii) For nominations or business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Record Stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 1.10, (a) the Record Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, (b) any such proposed business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, and (c) the Record Stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Solicitation Statement required by these Bylaws. To be timely, a Record Stockholder’s notice shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 45 or more than 75 days prior to the one-year anniversary (the “Anniversary”) of the date on which the corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders (provided, however, that, subject to the fourth sentence of this Section 1.10(a)(ii), if the date of the annual meeting is convened more than thirty (30) days before or more than thirty (30) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90 th day before such annual meeting or (ii) the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation). Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for - 5 - director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 10 days before the last day a Record Stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with the preceding sentence, a Record Stockholder’s notice required by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such Record Stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Director (1) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-11 thereunder, or any successor provisions, and (2) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected; (B) as to any business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Record Stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the Record Stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (1) the name and address of such Record Stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, if any, (2) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such Record Stockholder and such beneficial owner, if any, (3) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (4) a representation whether the Record Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, at least the percentage of voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation reasonably believed by such Record Stockholder or beneficial holder to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by such Record Stockholder (such statement, a “Solicitation Statement”), (5) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such Record Stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (6) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which either of the Record Stockholder or beneficial owner has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Company, (7) any short interest in any security of the Company held by such party (for purposes of this Section 1.10(a)(ii), a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (8) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Record Stockholder and such beneficial owner, if any that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (9) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general

- 6 - or limited partnership in which the Record Stockholder or beneficial owner is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, and (10) any performance- related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such Record Stockholder and beneficial owner is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of each such Record Stockholder’s or beneficial owner’s immediate family sharing the same household (which information set forth in this paragraph shall be supplemented by such Record Stockholder or such beneficial owner, as the case may be, not later than ten (10) days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date); (iii) The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 1.10 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal or nomination at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal or nomination has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation. (b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors. The notice of such special meeting shall include the purpose for which the meeting is called. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (b) by any Record Stockholder at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.10 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and delivers a written notice to the Secretary setting forth the information set forth in Section 1.10(a)(ii)(A) and 1.10(a)(ii)(C). Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at such a special meeting of stockholders only if the Record Stockholder’s notice required by the preceding sentence shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. A person shall not be eligible for election or reelection as a director at a special meeting unless the person is nominated (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by a Record Stockholder in accordance with the notice procedures set forth in Section (a) of Section 1.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 1.10. Nothing in this Section 1.10 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. (c) General. (i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.10 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as Directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.10. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these - 7 - Bylaws, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty (A) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.10 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(ii)(C)(4) of this Section 1.10) and (B) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 1.10, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.10, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders. (ii) For purposes of this Section 1.10, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.10. Nothing in this Section 1.10 shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals or nominations in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or (B) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, if any, to elect Directors if so provided under any applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation). Section 1.11. Inspectors of Elections. Preceding any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall appoint one (1) or more persons to act as Inspectors of Elections, and may designate one (1) or more alternate inspectors. In the event no inspector or alternate has been so appointed or is able to act, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one (1) or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of an inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector shall: (a) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (b) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; (c) specify the information relied upon to determine the validity of electronic transmissions in accordance with Section 1.08 hereof; (d) count all votes and ballots; - 8 - (e) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; (f) certify his or her determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and his or her count of all votes and ballots; (g) appoint or retain, if he or she so desires, other persons or entities to assist in the performance of the duties of inspector; and (h) when determining the shares represented and the validity of proxies and ballots, be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Section 1.08 of these Bylaws, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation. The inspector may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers or their nominees or a similar person which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspector considers other reliable information as outlined in this section, the inspector, at the time of his or her certification pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section, shall specify the precise information considered, the person or persons from whom the information was obtained, when this information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained, and the basis for the inspector’s belief that such information is accurate and reliable. Section 1.12. Opening and Closing of Polls. The date and time for the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter to be voted upon at a stockholder meeting shall be announced at the meeting. The inspector shall be prohibited from accepting any ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations thereof or changes thereto after the closing of the polls, unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise. ARTICLE II Board of Directors Section 2.01. General Powers. Except as may otherwise be provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors may exercise all the powers of the Corporation. Section 2.02. Number of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, if any, the number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall at no time consist of fewer than three (3) Directors. Section 2.03. Term of Office; Election of Directors. The Directors of the Corporation, subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock, shall be classified with respect to the time which they severally hold office, into three (3) classes, one class (“Class I”) whose initial term expires at the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, another class (“Class II”) whose initial term expires at the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, and another class (“Class III”) whose initial term expires at the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, with each class to hold office until its successors are duly elected and qualified. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.14 and 2.15 of these Bylaws, at each annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and subject to the rights of holders of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock, the successors of the class of Directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year - 9 - following the year of their election and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders commencing with the annual meeting scheduled to be held in 2024, subject to the rights of holders of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors, the successors to the directors of the Corporation whose terms then expire shall be elected annually and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors shall be duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any director in office at the annual meeting of stockholders held in 2024 whose term expires at the annual meeting scheduled to be held in 2025 or 2026 shall continue to hold office until the end of the term for which such director was elected and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, at which point the immediately preceding paragraph shall expire, be repealed automatically and shall no longer be of any effect. Section 2.04. The Chairperson. The Directors shall elect from among the members of the Board of Directors a Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The Chairperson shall have such duties and powers as set forth in these Bylaws or as shall otherwise be conferred upon him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Chairperson shall preside over all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Section 2.05. The Vice Chairperson. The Directors may, but need not, elect from among the members of the Board of Directors a Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The Vice Chairperson shall have such duties and powers as set forth in these Bylaws or as shall otherwise be conferred upon him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson shall preside over all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Section 2.06. Annual and Regular Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors for the purpose of electing officers and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be held as soon as reasonably practicable following adjournment of the annual meeting of the stockholders at the place of such annual meeting of the stockholders. Notice of such annual meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given. The Board of Directors from time to time may by resolution provide for the holding of regular meetings and fix the place (which may be within or without the State of Delaware) and the date and hour of such meetings. Notice of regular meetings need not be given, provided, however, that if the Board of Directors shall fix or change the time or place of any regular meeting, notice of such action shall be mailed promptly, or sent by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designated to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means, to each Director who shall not have been present at the meeting at which such action was taken, addressed to him or her at his or her usual place of business or to such other addresses as any Director may request by notice to the Secretary, or shall be delivered to him or her personally. Notice of such action need not be given to any Director who attends the first regular meeting after such action is taken without protesting the lack of notice to him or her, prior to or at the commencement of such meeting, or to any Director who submits a waiver of notice, whether before or after such meeting. Section 2.07. Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairperson or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, by the Vice Chairperson, if any, or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, by the Chief Executive Officer or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, by the President or, in the event of his or her absence, by Executive or Senior Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, but if not so designated, then in order of their rank, at such place (within or without the State of Delaware), date and hour as may be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings. Special meetings

- 10 - of the Board of Directors also may be held whenever called by any three (3) Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, if notice is given to each Director personally or by telephone, including a voice messaging system, or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means, or on five (5) days’ notice if notice is mailed to each Director (or on three (3) days’ notice if notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight mail service), addressed to him or her at his or her usual place of business or to such other address as any Director may request by notice to the Secretary. Notice of any special meeting need not be given to any Director who attends such meeting without protesting the lack of notice to him or her, prior to or at the commencement of such meeting, or to any Director who submits a waiver of notice, whether before or after such meeting, and any business may be transacted thereat. Section 2.08. Quorum; Voting. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of at least a majority of the total authorized number of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise required by law, the vote of at least a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 2.09. Adjournment. A majority of the Directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time or place. No notice need be given of any adjourned meeting unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are not announced at the time of adjournment, in which case notice conforming to the requirements of Section 2.07 of these Bylaws shall be given to each Director. Section 2.10. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and may be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Section 2.11. Regulations; Manner of Acting. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Board of Directors and for the management of the property, affairs and business of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. The Directors shall act only as a Board of Directors and the individual Directors shall have no power in their individual capacities unless expressly authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 2.12. Action by Telephonic Communications. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 2.13. Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time by submitting an electronic transmission or by delivering a notice of resignation in writing or by electronic transaction, given by such director, to the Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery. Section 2.14. Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, if any, to elect additional Directors under specified circumstances, any Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, but only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a - 11 - majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided that, until their next election at an annual meeting of stockholders, (i) any director in office at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders whose term expires at the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders or the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (each such director, a “Continuing Classified Director”) and (ii) any director appointed to fill a vacancy caused by the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of any Continuing Classified Director may in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, only be removed for cause and upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal shall be filled only by a majority vote of the Directors then in office and not by stockholders, although less than a quorum, in the manner provided in Section 2.15 of these Bylaws. Section 2.15. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, if any, to elect additional Directors under specified circumstances, and except as provided in Section 2.14, if any vacancies shall occur in the Board of Directors, by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or otherwise, or if the authorized number of Directors shall be increased, the Directors then in office shall continue to act, and such vacancies and newly created directorships shall be filled only by a majority vote of the Directors then in office and not by stockholders, although less than a quorum. Any Director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office for the term set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 2.16. Compensation. The amount, if any, which each Director shall be entitled to receive as compensation for such Director’s services as such shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 2.17. Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc. A Director or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of such Director’s or member’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees designated by the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to the matters the Director or the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. ARTICLE III Committees Section 3.01. Standing Committees. The Board of Directors shall have the following standing committees, each consisting of not fewer than three (3) Directors, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors: Audit Committee Compensation Committee Governance Committee Section 3.02. Designation of Members and Chairpersons of Committees. The Board of Directors shall by resolution designate from among the Directors the members of the standing committees and the members of each committee established pursuant to Section 3.07 which will continue in existence and from among the members of each such committee a chairperson thereof, which members and chairperson shall each serve, at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, so long as they shall continue in office as Directors until their removal or the appointment of their respective successors. The Board of Directors - 12 - may by similar resolution designate one (1) or more Directors as alternate members of such committees, who may replace any absent member or members at any meeting of such committees. No officer or employee may be designated as a member or alternate member of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee or the Governance Committee. Vacancies among members or chairpersons of any committee may be filled in the same manner as original designations at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 3.03. Notices of Times of Meetings of Committees and Presiding Officers. Meetings of each standing committee shall be held upon call of the Chairperson, or upon call of the chairperson of such committee or of two (2) members of such committee. Meetings of such committee may also be held at such other times as it may determine. Meetings of a committee shall be held at such places and upon such notice as it shall determine or as shall be specified in the calls of such meetings. Any such chairperson, if present, or such member or members of each committee as may be designated by the members of such committee shall preside at meetings thereof of, and in the event of an absence or disability of any thereof or failing such designation, the committee shall select from among its members present a presiding officer. Section 3.04. Governance Committee. The Governance Committee may, to the extent permitted by law, exercise all powers of the Board of Directors during intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors and shall nominate qualified candidates to the Board of Directors and provide advice with respect to the Company’s operations, including but not limited to recommending a set of categorical standards to assist the Board of Directors in making independence determinations for those nominated to the Board of Directors. Section 3.05. Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall exercise general supervision over compensation, personnel administration and other activities carried on by the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the interest of the health, welfare and safety of the employees of the Corporation, if any, and those of its subsidiaries. Section 3.06. Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall exercise general supervision of accounting and auditing controls over cash, securities, receipts, disbursements and other financial transactions; shall cause to be made such examinations thereof as it may deem necessary through certified public accountants or otherwise; shall provide general oversight of the financial condition of the Corporation and the scope and results of the independent audit and any internal audits; shall recommend the selection of independent certified public accountants; and, in respect to such matters, may require such reports from the officer in charge of internal audit functions for the Corporation as it may deem necessary or desirable. The Audit Committee shall also exercise general supervision of the Corporation’s policies on ethical business conduct and compliance therewith. Section 3.07. Other Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution may designate one (1) or more other committees, and the powers and purposes thereof, each such committee to consist of such number of Directors as from time to time may be fixed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, at the time of such designation or at any time thereafter, may by resolution designate from among the Directors the members and alternate members of such committees, as well as the chairperson thereof. Any such committee may be abolished or re-designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Each member (and each alternate member) of any such committee (whether designated at an annual meeting of the Board of Directors or otherwise or to fill a vacancy or otherwise) shall hold office until such committee is abolished or if earlier, until his or her successor shall have been designated or until he or she shall cease to be a Director, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 3.08. Powers. Each committee, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall have and - 13 - may exercise such powers of the Board of Directors as may be provided in these Bylaws or by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors. No committee shall have the power or authority: (a) to approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for approval (other than the election or removal of directors); or (b) to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Section 3.09. Proceedings. Each such committee may fix its own rules of procedure and may meet at such place (within or without the State of Delaware), at such time and upon such notice, if any, as it shall determine from time to time. Each such committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors next following any such proceedings. Section 3.10. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as may be otherwise provided in the resolution creating such committee, at all meetings of any committee, the presence of members (or alternate members) constituting a majority of the total authorized membership of such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of any such committee may be taken without a meeting, if all members of such committee shall consent to such action in writing or by electronic transmission and such writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are in paper form and may be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. The members of any such committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members of such committee shall have no power in their individual capacities unless expressly authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 3.11. Action by Telephone Communications. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, members of any committee may participate in a meeting of such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 3.12. Absent or Disqualified Members. In the absence or disqualification of a member of any committee, if no alternate member is present to act in his or her stead, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Section 3.13. Resignations. Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee may resign at any time by delivering a notice of resignation, in electronic transmission or writing, given by such member, to the Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery. Section 3.14. Removal. Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee may be removed at any time, either for or without cause, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Section 3.15. Vacancies. If any vacancy shall occur in any committee by reason of disqualification, death, resignation, removal or otherwise, the remaining members (and any alternate members) shall

- 14 - continue to act, and any such vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 4.01. Numbers. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.12) and there shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors also may elect one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers in such numbers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Section 4.02. Election. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors and shall be elected to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 4.03. Salaries. The salaries, if any, of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors. Section 4.04. Removal and Resignation; Vacancies. Any officer may be removed for or without cause at any time by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such officer, to the Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary, or, if permitted by law, by submitting an electronic transmission. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by the death, resignation, removal or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors or, in its discretion, may be left vacant. Section 4.05. Authority and Duties of Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall have such authority and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be specified in these Bylaws, except that in any event each officer shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be required by law. Section 4.06. The Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general control and supervision of the policies and operations of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall manage and administer the Corporation’s business and affairs and shall also perform all duties and exercise all powers usually pertaining to the office of a chief executive officer of a corporation. Subject to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time impose, he or she shall have the authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, checks, orders, contracts, leases, notes, drafts and other documents and instruments in connection with the business of the Corporation, and together with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, conveyances of real estate or other documents and instruments to which the seal of the Corporation is affixed. He or she shall have the authority to cause the employment or appointment of such employees and agents of the Corporation as the conduct of the business of the Corporation may require, to fix their compensation, and to remove or suspend any employee or agent appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or any subordinate officer or elected by the Board of Directors other than the Chairperson or the Vice Chairperson. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 4.07. The President. The President, subject to the authority of the Chief Executive Officer, - 15 - or, if the President is the Chief Executive Officer, then subject to the authority of the Chairperson, shall have primary responsibility for, and authority with respect to, the management of the day-to-day business and affairs of the Corporation. Subject to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time impose, the President shall have the authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, checks, orders, contracts, leases, notes, drafts and other documents and instruments. The President shall have the authority to cause the employment or appointment of such employees and agents of the Corporation as the conduct of the business of the Corporation may require, to fix their compensation, and to remove or suspend any employee or agent elected or appointed by the President or any subordinate officer or elected by the Board of Directors except the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairperson or the Vice Chairperson. The President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 4.08. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer and the President or in the event of their inability to act, the Executive or Senior Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their rank, shall, if and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors, perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer and the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such designations, perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may from time to time prescribe. Section 4.09. The Secretary. The Secretary shall have the following powers and duties: (a) he or she shall keep or cause to be kept a record of all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for that purpose; (b) he or she shall cause all notices to be duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; (c) whenever any committee shall be appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, he or she shall furnish a copy of such resolution to the members of such committee; (d) he or she shall be the custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and cause such seal (or a facsimile thereof) to be affixed to all certificates representing shares of the Corporation prior to the issuance thereof and to all instruments the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal shall have been duly authorized in accordance with these Bylaws, and when so affixed he or she may attest the same; (e) he or she shall properly maintain and file all books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to be so maintained by the Secretary; (f) he or she shall sign (unless the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed) certificates representing shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors; (g) he or she shall have the power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to any or all papers that may require it; and (h) he or she shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may be specified in these Bylaws or as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by - 16 - the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 4.10. The Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation shall have the following powers and duties: (a) he or she shall have charge and supervision over and be responsible for the moneys, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate records of all receipts of the Corporation; (b) he or she shall cause the monies and other valuable effects of the Corporation to be deposited in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with Section 8.03 of these Bylaws; (c) he or she shall cause the moneys of the Corporation to be disbursed by checks or drafts upon the authorized depositories of the Corporation and cause to be taken and preserved proper vouchers for all moneys disbursed; (d) he or she shall render to the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation; (e) he or she shall be empowered from time to time to require from all officers or agents of the Corporation reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation; (f) he or she may sign (unless the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed) certificates representing stock of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors; and (g) he or she shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as may be specified in these Bylaws or as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4.11. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer, President or Chief Financial Officer or by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the Treasurer, the duties of the Treasurer shall be performed and his or her powers may be exercised by the Chief Financial Officer; subject in any case to review and superseding action by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 4.12. Additional Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem appropriate, and such other officers and agents shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors from time to time may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President the power to appoint subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties. Any such officer may remove any such subordinate officer or agent appointed by him or her, for or without cause. ARTICLE V Capital Stock Section 5.01. Certificates of Stock; Uncertified Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates. In accordance with the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated - 17 - shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation, by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Such certificate shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may determine, to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws. Section 5.02. Signatures; Facsimile. All signatures on the certificate referred to in Section 5.01 of these Bylaws may be in facsimile, engraved or printed form, to the extent permitted by law. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile, engraved or imprinted signature has been placed upon, a certificate shall have ceased to be an officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Section 5.03. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct that a new certificate be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon delivery to the Corporation of an affidavit of the owner or owners of such certificate, setting forth such allegation. The Corporation may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate. Section 5.04. Transfer of Stock. Under surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Within a reasonable time after the transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation. Section 5.05. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of

- 18 - Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 5.06. Registered Stockholders. Prior to due surrender of a certificate for registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to receive dividends and other distributions, to vote, to receive notice and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of the shares represented by such certificate, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice of such claim or interests. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer or uncertificated shares are requested to be transferred, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so. Section 5.07. Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Board of Directors may appoint one (1) or more transfer agents and one (1) or more registrars, and may require all certificates representing shares to bear the signature of any such transfer agents or registrars. ARTICLE VI Indemnification Section 6.01. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who is or was a party to or subject to, or is threatened to be made a party to or to be the subject of, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (a “ Proceeding ”), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature (including any legislative or self-regulatory), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was or has agreed to become a Director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, manager, partner or trustee of, or in a similar capacity for, another corporation or any limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of any of its affiliates and any charitable or not-for-profit enterprise (any such person being sometimes referred to hereafter as an “ Indemnitee ”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, manager, partner or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, manager, partner or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 6.04 of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify a Director or officer of the Corporation in respect of a Proceeding (or part thereof) instituted by such Director or officer, unless such Proceeding (or part thereof) has been authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 6.02. Successful Defense. To the extent that a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Section 6.01 hereof or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. Section 6.03. Advance Payment of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 6.01 of this Article VI, an Indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General - 19 - Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 6.03 or otherwise. Section 6.04. Procedures for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. If a claim under Section 6.01 or 6.03 of this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VI or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. Section 6.05. Survival; Preservation of Other Rights. The foregoing indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each Director, officer and agent who serves in any such capacity at any time while these provisions as well as the relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law are in effect and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any Proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts. Such a “contract right” may not be modified retroactively without the consent of such Director, officer or agent. The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Section 6.06. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any - 20 - person who is or was or has agreed to become a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI, provided that such insurance is available on acceptable terms, which determination shall be made by a vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Section 6.07. Severability. If this Article VI or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Director or officer and may indemnify each employee or agent of the Corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to a Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VI that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. ARTICLE VII Offices Section 7.01. Initial Registered Office. The initial registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 N. Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. Section 7.02. Other Offices. The Corporation may maintain offices or places of business at such other locations within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require. - 21 - ARTICLE VIII General Provision Section 8.01. Dividends. (a) Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors from time to time and any such dividend may be paid in cash, property, or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock. (b) A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the Director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends, might properly be declared and paid. Section 8.02. Execution of Instruments. Subject to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time impose and subject to the provisions of these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer may enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize any other officer or agent to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Any such authorization must be in writing or by electronic transmission and may be general or limited to specific contracts or instruments. Section 8.03. Deposits. Any funds of the Corporation may be deposited from time to time in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as may be determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer, or by such officers or agents as may be authorized by the Board of Directors to make such determination. Section 8.04. Voting as Stockholder. Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend any meeting of stockholders of any corporation, partnership or other entity, in which the Corporation may hold stock or other equity interests, and to act, vote (or execute proxies to vote) and exercise in person or by proxy all other rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock. Such officers acting on behalf of the Corporation shall have full power and authority to execute any instrument expressing consent to or dissent from any action of any such corporation, partnership or other entity, without a meeting. The Board of Directors or any such officers may from time to time confer such power and authority upon any other person or persons. Section 8.05. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of January of each year (except for the Corporation’s first fiscal year which shall commence on the date of incorporation) and shall terminate each case on December 31. Section 8.06. Seal. The seal of Corporation shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and shall contain the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Delaware”. The form of such seal shall be subject to alteration by the Board of Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or reproduced, or may be used in any other lawful manner.

- 22 - Section 8.07. Books and Records; Inspection. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the books and records of the Corporation shall be kept at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. ARTICLE IX Amendment of Bylaws Section 9.01. Amendment. These Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed: (a) by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors at any special or regular meeting of the Board of Directors if, in the case of such special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of such meeting; or (b) at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of the holders of three-fourths (3/4) or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors and notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. ARTICLE X Construction Section 10.01. Construction. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these Bylaws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling.