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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
3.  Acquisitions
 
On October 27, 2014, AMM, an affiliate of the Company made an initial capital contribution of $613,889 (the “Initial Contribution”) to ApolloMed Palliative in exchange for 51% of the membership interests of ApolloMed Palliative. ApolloMed Palliative used the Initial Contribution, in conjunction with funds contributed by other investors in ApolloMed Palliative, to finance the closing payments for the acquisitions described immediately below. In connection with this arrangement, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with one of ApolloMed Palliative’s members. The consulting agreement has a 6 year term, and provides for the member to receive $15,000 in cash per month, and for the member to be eligible to receive stock-based awards under the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. Immediately prior to closing the transactions described below, and as condition precedent to ApolloMed Palliative closing the transactions, the selling equity owners in each transaction described below contributed specific equity interests to ApolloMed Palliative in return for interests in ApolloMed Palliative pursuant to contributions agreements. 
 
BCHC
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “BCHC Agreement”), dated October 27, 2014, by and among ApolloMed Palliative, the Company, the members of BCHC, and BCHC, ApolloMed Palliative agreed to purchase all of the remaining membership interests in BCHC for $900,000 in cash and $230,862 of equity consideration in APS, subject to reduction if BCHC’s working capital was less than $145,000 as of the closing of the transaction. APS agreed to pay a contingent payment of up to a further $400,000 (the “BCHC Contingent Payment”) to one seller and one employee of BCHC. The BCHC Contingent Payment will be paid in two installments of $100,000 to each of the seller and the employee within sixty days of each of the first and second anniversaries of the transaction, and is contingent upon, as of each applicable date, the seller’s and the employee’s employment, as applicable, continuing or having been terminated without cause and, for the employee, meeting certain productivity targets. The Company absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed payment of the BCHC Contingent Payment if ApolloMed Palliative fails to make any payment. The contingent payments were accounted for as compensation consideration and will be accrued ratably over the two year term of the agreement.
  
The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the purchase date and be recorded on the balance sheet. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount rates. The value of the 16% equity interest in APS was determined by aggregating the fair value of BCHC and HCHHA which are the only assets in APS and applying the 16% ownership interest in APS to the aggregated amount.. The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred was as follows:
 
Cash consideration
 
$
900,000
 
Fair value of equity consideration
 
 
230,862
 
Working capital adjustment
 
 
(9,294)
 
 
 
$
1,121,568
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred and were expensed as incurred. The related transaction costs expensed for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $110,000 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
 
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed and included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
77,020
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
172,402
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
467
 
Property and equipment
 
 
7,130
 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
 
532,000
 
Goodwill
 
 
542,577
 
Total assets acquired
 
 
1,331,596
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
 
210,028
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
 
210,028
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
1,121,568
 
 
 The intangible assets acquired consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Life
 
 
 
 
 
(yrs.)
 
Additions
 
Medicare license
 
Indefinite
 
$
462,000
 
Trade name
 
5
 
 
521,000
 
Non-compete agreements
 
5
 
 
19,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
532,000
 
 
The fair value of the Medicare license was determined based on the present value of a five year projected opportunity cost of not being able to operate with a Medicare license using a discount rate of 15.0%. The trade name was computed using the relief from royalty method, assuming a 1% royalty rate, and the non-compete agreements were valued using a with-and-without method.
 
HCHHA
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “HCHHA Agreement”), dated October 27, 2014, by and among ApolloMed Palliative, the sole shareholder of HCHHA, and HCHHA, ApolloMed Palliative agreed to purchase all of the remaining shares of HCHHA for $300,000 in cash and $43,286 of equity consideration in APS, subject to reduction if HCHHA’s working capital was less than $50,000 as of the closing of the transaction. ApolloMed Palliative agreed to pay a contingent payment of up to a further $150,000 (the “HCHHA Contingent Payment”). The HCHHA Contingent Payment will be paid in two installments of $75,000 to the seller within sixty days of each of the first and second anniversaries of the transaction, and is contingent upon, as of each applicable date, the seller’s employment continuing or having been terminated without cause and the seller meeting certain productivity targets. The contingent payments were accounted for as compensation consideration and will be accrued ratably over the term of the agreement.
 
The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the purchase date and be recorded on the balance sheet. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount rates. The value of the 3% equity interest in APS was determined by aggregating the fair value of BCHC and HCHHA which are the only assets in APS and applying the 3% ownership interest in APS to the aggregated amount.. The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred was as follows:
 
Cash consideration
 
$
300,000
 
Fair value of equity consideration
 
 
43,286
 
Working capital adjustment
 
 
(21,972)
 
 
 
$
321,314
 
 
Transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred and were expensed as incurred. The related transaction costs expensed for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $16,000 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
 
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed and included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(37,087)
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
172,149
 
Property and equipment
 
 
3,035
 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
 
284,000
 
Goodwill
 
 
102,651
 
Total assets acquired
 
 
524,748
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
 
107,035
 
Deferred tax liability
 
 
96,399
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
 
203,434
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
321,314
 
 
The intangible assets acquired consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Life
 
 
 
 
 
 
(yrs.)
 
Additions
 
Medicare license
 
 
Indefinite
 
$
242,000
 
Trade name
 
 
5
 
 
38,000
 
Non-compete agreements
 
 
5
 
 
4,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
284,000
 
 
The fair value of the Medicare license was determined based on the present value of a five year projected opportunity cost of not being able to operate with a Medicare License using a discount rate of 15.0%. The trade name was computed using the relief from royalty method, assuming a 1% royalty rate, and the non-compete agreements were valued using a with-and-without method.
 
SCHC
 
On July 22, 2014, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 21, 2014 (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the SCHC, a Medical Corporation that provides professional medical services in Los Angeles County, California, the shareholders of SCHC (the “Sellers”) and a Company affiliate, SCHC Acquisition, A Medical Corporation (the “Affiliate”), solely owned by Dr. Warren Hosseinion as physician shareholder and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Affiliate acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of SCHC from the Sellers. The purchase price for the shares was (i) $2,000,000 in cash, (ii) $428,391 to pay off and discharge certain indebtedness of SCHC (iii) warrants to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share and (iv) a contingent amount of up to $1,000,000 payable, if at all, in cash. The acquisition was funded by an intercompany loan from AMM, which also provided an indemnity in favor of one of the Sellers relating to certain indebtedness of SCHC that remained outstanding following the closing of the acquisition. Following the acquisition of SCHC, the Affiliate was merged with and into SCHC, with SCHC being the surviving corporation. The indebtedness of SCHC was paid off following the acquisition and did not remain outstanding as of December 31, 2014.
 
In connection with the acquisition of SCHC, AMM entered into a management services agreement with the Affiliate on July 21, 2014. As a result of the Affiliate’s merger with and into SCHC, SCHC is now the counterparty to this management services agreement and bound by its terms. Pursuant to the management services agreement, AMM will manage all non-medical services for SCHC, will have exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to the ongoing business operations of SCHC, and is the primary beneficiary of SCHC, and the financial statements of SCHC will be consolidated as a variable interest entity with those of the Company from July 21, 2014.
 
The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the purchase date and be recorded on the balance sheet. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount rates. The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred was as follows:
 
Cash consideration
 
$
2,428,391
 
Fair value of warrant consideration
 
 
132,000
 
 
 
$
2,560,391
 
 
The fair value of the warrant consideration of $132,000 was classified as equity. and was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following inputs: share price of $0.54 (adjusted for a lack of control discount), exercise price of $1.00, expected term of 4 years, volatility of 54% and a risk free interest rate of 1.35%.
 
A contingent payment obligation of $1,000,000 was considered a post-combination transaction and therefore it will be recorded as post-combination compensation expense over the term of the arrangement and not as purchase consideration. The compensation expense will be accrued in each reporting period using the total probability weighted payment of $827,000 (calculated as of December 31, 2014), allocated to each quarter, and between each Seller, pro rata over the term of the arrangement according to the relative weight of the payment milestones. The remaining liability will be re-measured at every reporting period date, with any adjustment reflected prospectively in compensation expense.
 
Transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred and were expensed as incurred. The related transaction costs expensed for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0 and $124,000, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
 
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed and included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
264,601
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
840,433
 
Receivable from affiliate
 
 
67,714
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
82,430
 
Property and equipment
 
 
584,377
 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
 
1,121,000
 
Goodwill
 
 
161,559
 
Other assets
 
 
66,762
 
Total assets acquired
 
 
3,188,876
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
 
134,427
 
Note payable to financial institution
 
 
463,582
 
Deferred tax liability
 
 
30,477
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
 
628,485
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
2,560,391
 
 
The intangible assets acquired consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Life
 
 
 
 
 
(yrs.)
 
Additions
 
Network relationships
 
5
 
$
910,000
 
Trade name
 
5
 
 
110,000
 
Non-compete agreements
 
3
 
 
101,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,121,000
 
 
The network relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method based on projected revenue and earnings over a 5 year period. The trade name was computed using the relief from royalty method, assuming a 1% royalty rate, and the non-compete agreements were valued using a with-and-without method. 
 
AKM 
 
In May 2014, AMM entered into a management services agreement with AKM Acquisition Corp, Inc. (“AKMA”), a newly-formed provider of physician services and an affiliate of the Company owned by Dr. Warren Hosseinion as a physician shareholder, to manage all non-medical services for AKMA. AMM has exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to the ongoing business operations of AKMA and is the primary beneficiary; consequently, AMM consolidated the revenue and expenses of AKMA from the date of execution of the management services agreements. On May 30, 2014, AKMA entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “AKM Purchase Agreement”) with the shareholders of AKM Medical Group, Inc. (“AKM”), a Los Angeles, CA-based independent practice association. Immediately following the closing, AKMA merged with and into AKM, with AKM being the surviving entity and assuming the rights and obligations under the management services agreement. Under the AKM Purchase Agreement all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of AKM were acquired for approximately $280,000, of which $140,000 was paid at closing and $136,822 (the “Holdback Liability”) is payable, if at all, subject to the outcome of incurred but not reported risk-pool claims and other contingent claims that existed at the acquisition date. 
 
The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the purchase date and be recorded on the balance sheet. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount rates.  The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred was as follows: 
 
Cash consideration
 
$
140,000
 
Fair value of holdback consideration due to seller
 
 
376,236
 
Total purchase consideration
 
$
516,236
 
 
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to AKM’s net tangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of the closing date. The allocation of the total purchase price to the net assets acquired and included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet is as follows: 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent
 
 
 
 
 
Provisional
 
Change In
 
Revised
 
 
 
Estimated
 
Valuation
 
Fair
 
 
 
Value
 
Estimate
 
Value
 
Cash consideration
 
$
140,000
 
$
-
 
$
140,000
 
Holdback consideration
 
 
136,822
 
 
239,414
 
 
376,236
 
Total consideration
 
$
276,822
 
$
239,414
 
$
516,236
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
356,359
 
 
 
 
$
356,359
 
Marketable securities
 
 
389,094
 
 
 
 
 
389,094
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
27,217
 
 
 
 
 
27,217
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
 
26,311
 
 
 
 
 
26,311
 
Intangibles
 
 
156,000
 
 
 
 
 
156,000
 
Goodwill
 
 
(216,563)
 
 
301,556
 
 
84,993
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
 
(40,439)
 
 
(16,072)
 
 
(56,511)
 
Deferred tax liability
 
 
-
 
 
(46,070)
 
 
(46,070)
 
Medical payables
 
 
(421,157)
 
 
 
 
 
(421,157)
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
276,822
 
$
239,414
 
$
516,236
 
 
Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
 
Under the AKM Purchase Agreement, former shareholders of AKM are entitled to be paid the Holdback Amount of up to approximately $376,000 within 6 months of the Closing Date. No later than 30 days after the six month period, AKM will prepare a closing statement which will state the actual cash position (as defined) (“Actual Cash Position”) of AKM. If the actual cash position of AKM is less than $461,104 (the “Target Amount”), the former shareholders of AKM will pay the difference between the Target Amount and the Actual Cash Position, which will be deducted from the Holdback Amount, but in no case will exceed the amount previously paid to the former shareholders of AKM in connection with the transaction. If the Actual Cash Position exceeds the Target Amount, then that difference will be added to the Holdback Amount. Any indemnification payment made by the former shareholders of AKM will also be paid from the Holdback Amount; if the Holdback Amount is insufficient, the former shareholders of AKM are liable for paying the balance, which cannot exceed amounts previously paid to the former shareholders of AKM under the AKM Purchase Agreement. The Company determined the fair value was determined based on the cash consideration discounted at the Company's cost of debt. 
 
Transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred and were expensed as incurred. The related transaction costs expensed for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0 and $37,000, respectively. 
 
Pro Forma Financial Information 
 
The results of operations for BCHC, HCHHA, AKM and SCHC are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date of each. The pro forma results of operations are prepared for comparative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the results that would have occurred had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the years presented or the results which may occur in the future. The following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 assume the BCHC, HCHHA, AKM and SCHC acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2014, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 assume the acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013: 
 
 
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
Nine months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
Net revenue
 
$
8,325,558
 
$
5,947,500
 
$
28,208,533
 
$
14,905,735
 
Net loss
 
$
(1,779,214)
 
$
(1,001,729)
 
$
(1,901,024)
 
$
(4,108,177)
 
Basic and diluted loss per share
 
$
(0.04)
 
$
(0.02)
 
$
(0.04)
 
$
(0.11)
 
 
From the applicable closing date to December 31, 2014, revenues and net loss related to AKM, SCHC, BCHC and HCHHA included the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations were $4,254,938 and $(493,594), respectively.