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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes | Provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Years ended December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Current |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 43,572 |  |  | $ | 9,035 |  |  | $ | 21,059 |
State | 19,155 |  |  | 5,925 |  |  | 9,646 |
| 62,727 |  |  | 14,960 |  |  | 30,705 |
Deferred |  |  |  |  |
Federal | (4,963) |  |  | (3,508) |  |  | (5,954) |
State | (1,657) |  |  | (3,285) |  |  | (2,391) |
| (6,620) |  |  | (6,793) |  |  | (8,345) |
Total provision for income taxes | $ | 56,107 |  |  | $ | 8,167 |  |  | $ | 22,360 |
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) | Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are shown below (in thousands). A valuation allowance of $15.5 million and $8.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, has been established against the Company's deferred tax assets related to loss entities the Company cannot consolidate under the Federal consolidation rules, as realization of these assets is uncertain. Valuation allowance increased by $7.3 million in 2020.
| 2020 |  | 2019
Deferred tax assets |  |  |
State taxes | $ | 3,932 |  |  | $ | 1,111 |
Stock options | 461 |  |  | 1,293 |
Accrued expenses | 3,905 |  |  | 2,334 |
Allowance for bad debts | 351 |  |  | 544 |
Investment in other entities | 702 |  |  | 2,977 |
Net operating loss carryforward | 20,758 |  |  | 13,850 |
Lease liability | 4,979 |  |  | 3,568 |
Other | 665 |  |  | — |
Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | 35,753 |  |  | 25,677 |
Valuation allowance | (15,517) |  |  | (8,192) |
Net deferred tax assets | 20,236 |  |  | 17,485 |
Deferred tax liabilities |  |  |
Property and equipment | (661) |  |  | (927) |
Acquired intangible assets | (24,661) |  |  | (29,195) |
Right-of-use assets | (4,888) |  |  | (3,544) |
481(a) adjustment | (985) |  |  | (1,623) |
Other | — |  |  | (465) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (31,195) |  |  | (35,754) |
Net deferred liabilities | $ | (10,959) |  |  | $ | (18,269) |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation for Provision for Income Taxes | The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate as follows for the years ended December 31:
| Years ended December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Tax provision at U.S. Federal statutory rates | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | %
State income taxes net of federal benefit | 7.7 |  |  | 8.1 |  |  | 6.7 |
Non-deductible permanent items | 0.3 |  |  | 3.3 |  |  | 1.3 |
Non-taxable entities | (0.2) |  |  | (2.7) |  |  | (0.7) |
Stock-based compensation | 0.3 |  |  | (1.5) |  |  | (1.8) |
Change in valuation allowance | 3.2 |  |  | 3.2 |  |  | — |
Other | (1.0) |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 0.6 |
Effective income tax rate | 31.3 | % |  | 31.6 | % |  | 27.1 | %

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319 + Details
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