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Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | 13. Income Taxes The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. On an interim basis, the Company estimates what its anticipated annual effective tax rate will be, and records a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the estimated annual rate, plus the tax effect of certain discrete items that arise during the quarter. As the fiscal year progresses, the Company refines its estimates based on actual events and financial results during the quarter. This process can result in significant changes to the Company’s estimated effective tax rate. When this occurs, the income tax provision is adjusted during the quarter in which the estimates are refined, so that the year-to-date provision reflects the estimated annual effective tax rate. These changes, along with adjustments to the Company’s deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, may create fluctuations in the overall effective tax rate from quarter to quarter. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was 45.4% and 30.2%, respectively. The tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible expenses, state income taxes, and income from flow-through entities. If recognized, $1.2 million of the unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2025, would reduce the annual effective tax rate. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. For the period ended September 30, 2025, the Company had recognized $93,000 of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state income tax in certain U.S. states. The Company and its subsidiaries’ state and federal income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2024, and for the years ended December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2024, respectively. Recent Tax Legislation On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which includes several measures affecting corporations and other business entities, was signed into law. The Company expects to see impacts from the following changes, including the restoration of 100% bonus depreciation, allowing the current year deduction of research and development expenses, and changing the 163j interest limitation from earnings before tax to EBITDA. The Company anticipates that the OBBBA will reduce the federal and state income tax payables in the current year but will not have a material impact on tax expenses/(benefits).

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