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Significant Risks and Uncertainties
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Significant Risks and Uncertainties
Significant Risks and Uncertainties
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.
The Company’s significant estimates which are susceptible to change in the near term relate to (1) recognition of deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances (see Note 4, Acquisitions and Note 19, Income Taxes), (2) fair value of certain invested assets and derivatives including embedded derivatives (see Note 5, Investments, Note 6, Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 8, Fair Value of Financial Instruments), (3) OTTI of AFS investments and allowance for loan loss on asset-based loans (see Note 5, Investments), (4) estimates of accruals for loss contingencies, including litigation, regulatory and environmental accruals (see Note 22, Commitments and Contingencies), (5) valuation and impairment recognition for long-lived assets including properties, oil and gas properties, and goodwill and intangibles (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Note 11, Properties, including oil and natural gas properties, net, net and Note 12, Goodwill and Intangibles, including deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired, net) and (6) VOBA and DAC amortization (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Note 12, Goodwill and Intangibles, including deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired, net), and (7) reserves for future policy benefits and product guarantees (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Recent Accounting Pronouncements).
The Company periodically, and at least annually, reviews the assumptions associated with reserves for policy benefits and product guarantees and amortization of intangibles. As part of the assumption review process that occurred in the quarter ended September 2015, changes were made to the surrender rates and earned rates to bring assumptions in line with current and future experience. As part of the assumption review process in September 2014, changes were made to the earned rates and the guaranteed option costs and as part of the September 2013 review, changes were made to the surrender rates, earned rates and future index credits. The change in assumptions as of September 30, 2015 resulted in a net increase in future expected margins and a corresponding decrease in “unlocking” and amortization expense and increase intangible assets of $54.1. These assumptions are also used in the reserve calculation and resulted in an increase in reserves of $18.9 during Fiscal 2015. The change in assumptions as of September 30, 2014 resulted in a net decrease in future expected margins and a corresponding increase in “unlocking” and amortization expense and decrease to intangible assets of $2.2These assumptions are also used in the reserve calculation and resulted in a decrease in reserves of $4.8 during Fiscal 2014. The change in assumptions as of September 30, 2013 resulted in a net increase in future expected margins and a corresponding decrease in “unlocking” and amortization expense and increase in intangible assets of $33.1. These assumptions are also used in the FIA embedded derivatives reserve calculation and resulted in a decrease in benefits and other changes in policy reserves and a decrease in reserves of $45.3 during Fiscal 2013, net of related intangible amortization.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Trade receivables subject the Company’s consumer products and energy segments to credit risk. Trade accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value.
Spectrum Brands extends credit to its customers based upon an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and credit history, and generally does not require collateral. Spectrum Brands monitors its customers’ credit and financial condition based on changing economic conditions and makes adjustments to credit policies as required. Provisions for losses on uncollectible consumer products trade receivables are determined based on ongoing evaluations of Spectrum Brands’ receivables, principally on the basis of historical collection experience and evaluations of the risks of nonpayment or return for a given customer.
The Company’s consumer products segment has a broad range of customers including many large retail outlet chains, one of which accounts for a significant percentage of its sales volume. This major customer represented approximately 14.7%, 15.7% and 18.0% of the Company’s “Net consumer and other product sales” during Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. This major customer also represented approximately 16.1% and 13.0% of the Company’s trade accounts receivable, net as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively (see Note 9, Receivables, net).
Approximately 37.7%, 40.2% and 41.0% of the Company’s “Net consumer and other product sales” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations during Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, occurred outside of the U.S. These sales and related receivables are subject to varying degrees of credit, currency, and political and economic risk. The Company monitors these risks and makes appropriate provisions for collectibility based on an assessment of the risks present.
Compass sells oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) to various customers and participates with other parties in the drilling, completion and operation of oil and natural gas wells. Compass’ trade accounts receivable are due from purchasers of oil or natural gas. Compass has the right to offset future revenues against unpaid charges related to wells which it operates. Oil and natural gas trade receivables are generally uncollateralized. The allowance for doubtful oil and natural gas accounts receivable was immaterial as of September 30, 2015. In addition, Compass has other receivables due from participants in oil and natural gas wells for which it serves as the operator.
At September 30, 2015, Salus’ portfolio of asset-based loans totaled $395.9 or 2.1% of the Company’s total investment portfolio. These loans are collateralized with accounts receivable, inventory or other assets such as real estate or intellectual property. Salus is exposed to credit risk to the extent that the carrying value of the loans exceeds the realizable value of such underlying collateral. Inventory, accounts receivable and other assets represented 51.2%, 15.9% and 32.9%, respectively, of eligible collateral underlying the asset-based loans portfolio at September 30, 2015. The largest concentration to one single borrower represented 17.9% and 0.4% of the outstanding asset-based loan balance and the total investment portfolio.
Concentrations of Financial Instruments
As of September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s most significant investment in one industry was in the banking industry with a fair value of $1,979.1, or 10.4% and $2,240.3, or 11.6%, respectively, of the invested assets portfolio. The Company’s holdings in this industry include investments in 83 different issuers with the top ten investments accounting for 39.0% of the total holdings in this industry. As of September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had investments in 32 and 4 issuers that exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity with a fair value of 2,613.3 and $768.5, or 13.7% and 4.0% of the invested assets portfolio, respectively. Additionally, the Company’s largest concentration in any single issuer as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 had a fair value of $169.7 and $250.0, or 0.9% and 1.3% of the invested assets portfolio, respectively.
Concentrations of Financial and Capital Markets Risk
The Company is exposed to financial and capital markets risk, including changes in interest rates and credit spreads which can have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The Company expects to continue to face challenges and uncertainties that could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the market price and cash flow variability associated with changes in interest rates. A rise in interest rates, in the absence of other countervailing changes, will decrease the net unrealized gain position of the Company’s investment portfolio and, if long-term interest rates rise dramatically within a six to twelve month time period, certain of the Company’s products may be exposed to disintermediation risk. Disintermediation risk refers to the risk that policyholders may surrender their contracts in a rising interest rate environment, requiring the Company to liquidate assets in an unrealized loss position. This risk is mitigated to some extent by the high level of surrender charge protection provided by FGL’s products.
Concentration of Reinsurance Risk
The Company has a significant concentration of reinsurance with Wilton Reassurance Company (“Wilton Re”) (see Note 17, Reinsurance) that could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position in the event that Wilton Re fails to perform its obligations under the various reinsurance treaties. As of September 30, 2015 and 2014, the net amount recoverable from Wilton Re was $1,493.0 and $1,508.8. FGL monitors both the financial condition of individual reinsurers and risk concentration arising from similar geographic regions, activities and economic characteristics of reinsurers to reduce the risk of default by such reinsurers.