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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS
Rejuvenate Acquisition
On May 28, 2021, the Company acquired all ownership interests in For Life Products, LLC ("FLP") for a purchase price of $301.5 million. FLP is a leading manufacturer of household cleaning, maintenance, and restoration products sold under the Rejuvenate® brand. The net assets and operating results of FLP, since the acquisition date of May 28, 2021, are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and reported within the H&G reporting segment for the year ended September 30, 2021.
The Company has recorded an allocation of the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the May 28, 2021 acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of $147.0 million was recorded as goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill includes value associated with profits earned from market expansion capabilities, synergies from integration and streamlining operational activities, the going concern of the business and the value of the assembled workforce.
The calculation of purchase price and purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in millions)Amount
Cash consideration$301.5 

(in millions)Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents$1.4 
Trade receivables, net10.2 
Inventories15.4 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets0.3 
Property, plant and equipment, net0.4 
Goodwill147.0 
Intangible assets, net128.7 
Accounts payable(1.7)
Accrued wages and salaries(0.1)
Other current liabilities(0.1)
Net assets acquired$301.5 
The values allocated to intangible assets and the weighted average useful lives are as follows:
(in millions)Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life (Years)
Tradenames$119.0 Indefinite
Customer relationships8.4 14 years
Technology1.3 11 years
Total intangibles acquired$128.7 
The Company performed a valuation of the acquired inventories, tradenames, technology, and customer relationships. The fair value measurements are based on significant inputs not observable in the market, and therefore, represent Level 3 measurements. The following is a summary of significant inputs to the valuation:
Inventory – Acquired inventory consists of branded finished goods that were valued based on the comparative sales method, which estimates the expected sales price of the finished goods inventory, reduced for all costs expected to be incurred in its completion or disposition and a profit on those costs.
Tradename – The Company valued the tradename, Rejuvenate®, using an income approach, the relief-from-royalty method. Under this method, the asset value was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the tradename was not owned. A royalty rate of 12% for valuation of Rejuvenate® was selected based on consideration of several factors, including prior transactions, related trademarks and tradenames, other similar trademark licensing, and transaction agreements and the relative profitability and perceived contribution of the tradename. The discount rate applied to the projected cash flow was 10.5% based on the a weighted-average cost of capital for the overall business. The resulting discounted cash flows were then tax-effected at the applicable statutory rate.
Customer relationships The Company valued customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method under a market participant distributor method of the income approach. In determining the fair value of the customer relationships, the multi-period excess earnings approach values the intangible asset at the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable only to the customer relationship after deducting contributory asset charges. Only expected sales from current customers were used, which are estimated using average annual expected growth rate of 4%. The Company assumed a customer attrition rate of 5%, which is supported by historical attrition rates. The discount rate applied to the projected cash flow was 10.5% and income taxes were estimated at the applicable statutory rate.
Technology – The Company valued technology using an income approach, the relief-from-royalty method. Under this method, the asset value was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the technology was not owned. A royalty rate of 3% was selected based on consideration of several factors, including prior transactions, related licensing agreements and the importance of the technology and profit levels, among other considerations. The discount rate applied to the projected cash flow was 10.5% and income taxes were estimated at the applicable statutory rate.
Pro forma results have not been presented as the Rejuvenate acquisition is not considered individually significant to the consolidated results of the Company.
Armitage Acquisition
On October 26, 2020, the Company acquired all of the stock of Armitage Pet Care Ltd ("Armitage") for approximately $187.7 million. Armitage is a premium pet treats and toys business headquartered in Nottingham, United Kingdom, including a portfolio of brands that include Armitage's dog treats brand, Good Boy®, cat treats brand, Meowee!® and Wildbird®, bird feed products, among others, that are predominantly sold within the United Kingdom. The net assets and operating results of Armitage, since the acquisition date of October 26, 2020, are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and reported within the GPC reporting segment for the year ended September 30, 2021.
The Company has recorded an allocation of the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the October 26, 2020 acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of $90.7 million was recorded as goodwill, which is not deductible for foreign tax purposes. Goodwill includes value associated with profits earned from market and expansion capabilities, synergies from integration and streamlining operational activities, the going concern of the business and the value of the assembled workforce.
The calculation of purchase price and purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in millions)Amount
Cash paid$187.7 
Debt assumed51.0 
Cash consideration$136.7 
(in millions)Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents$6.9 
Trade receivables, net16.7 
Other receivables1.9 
Inventories16.3 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets0.2 
Property, plant and equipment, net3.0 
Operating lease assets0.1 
Deferred charges and other0.9 
Goodwill90.7 
Intangible assets, net88.6 
Accounts payable(9.2)
Accrued wages and salaries(1.5)
Other current liabilities(7.0)
Long-term debt, net of current portion(51.0)
Long-term operating lease liabilities(0.1)
Deferred income taxes(18.0)
Other long-term liabilities(1.8)
Net assets acquired$136.7 
The values allocated to intangible assets and the weighted average useful lives are as follows:
(in millions)Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life (Years)
Tradenames$74.3 Indefinite
Customer relationships14.3 12 years
Total intangibles acquired$88.6 
The Company performed a valuation of the acquired inventories, tradenames, and customer relationships. The fair value measurements are based on significant inputs not observable in the market, and therefore, represent Level 3 measurements. The following is a summary of significant inputs to the valuation:
Inventory - Acquired inventory consists of branded finished goods that were valued based on the comparative sales method, which estimates the expected sales price of the finished goods inventory, reduced for all costs expected to be incurred in its completion or disposition and a profit on those costs.
Tradenames - The Company valued the tradenames, the Good Boy® brand and the Wildbird® and Other brand portfolio, using an income approach, the relief-from-royalty method. Under this method, the asset value was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the tradenames were not owned. Royalty rates of 8% for valuation of Good Boy® and 3% for Wildbird® and Other were selected based on consideration of several factors, including prior transactions, related trademarks and tradenames, other similar trademark licensing, and transaction agreements and the relative profitability and perceived contribution of the tradenames. The discount rate applied to the projected cash flow was 11% based on the a weighted-average cost of capital for the overall business. The resulting discounted cash flows were then tax-effected at the applicable statutory rate.
Customer relationships - The Company valued customer relationships using an income and cost approach, the avoided cost and lost profits method. The underlying premise of the method is that the economic value of the asset can be estimated based on consideration of the total costs that would be avoided by having this asset in place. These costs primarily consider the costs that would be incurred to re-create the customer relationships in terms of employee salaries and the revenues and associated profits forgone due to the absence of the relationships for a period of time.
Pro forma results have not been presented as the Armitage acquisition is not considered individually significant to the consolidated results of the Company.
Omega Sea Acquisition
On March 10, 2020, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Omega Sea, LLC (“Omega”), a manufacturer and marketer of premium fish foods and consumable goods for the home and commercial aquarium markets, primarily consisting of the Omega brand, for a purchase price of approximately $16.9 million. The results of Omega’s operations since March 10, 2020 are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and reported within the GPC reporting segment for the year ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
The Company has recorded an allocation of the purchase price to the Company’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of March 10, 2020, the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill, resulting in the recognition of $4.4 million for the indefinite lived intangible asset Omega trade name and the allocation of goodwill of $8.6 million, allocated to the GPC segment and deductible for tax purposes.
Pro forma results have not been presented as the Omega acquisition is not considered individually significant to the consolidated results of the Company.