XML 40 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Results and Reconciliations to GAAP

Segment Results and Reconciliations to GAAP

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  

(Dollars in millions)

  FFELP
Loans
    Private
Education
Loans
    Business
Services
    Other     Elimina-
tions(1)
    Total
“Core
Earnings”
    Adjustments     Total
GAAP
 
              Reclassi-
fications
    Additions/
(Subtractions)
    Total
Adjustments(2)
   

Interest income:

                   

Education loans

  $ 617      $ 401      $     $     $     $ 1,018      $ 28      $ (14   $ 14      $ 1,032   

Other loans

                      2              2                          2   

Cash and investments

    4                    1              5                          5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

    621        401              3              1,025        28        (14     14        1,039   

Total interest expense

    413        178              29              620        7              7        627   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss)

    208        223              (26           405        21        (14     7        412   

Less: provisions for loan losses

    13        92              1              106                          106   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

    195        131              (27           299        21        (14     7        306   

Other income (loss):

                   

Servicing revenue

    13        4        155              (96     76                          76   

Asset recovery and business processing revenue

                97                    97                          97   

Other income (loss)

                      5              5        (21     153        132        137   

Gains on debt repurchases

                      1              1                          1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (loss)

    13        4        252        6        (96     179        (21     153        132        311   

Expenses:

                   

Direct operating expenses

    99        40        124        10        (96     177                          177   

Overhead expenses

                      51              51                          51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    99        40        124        61        (96     228                          228   

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                                              12        12        12   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    99        40        124        61        (96     228              12        12        240   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit)

    109        95        128        (82           250              127        127        377   

Income tax expense (benefit)(3)

    40        35        47        (29           93              54        54        147   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

    69        60        81        (53           157              73        73        230   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit)

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 69      $ 60      $ 81      $ (53   $     $ 157      $     $ 73      $ 73      $ 230   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.

(2)

“Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  

(Dollars in millions)

  Net Impact from
Spin-Off of
SLM BankCo
    Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting
    Net Impact of
Acquired
Intangibles
    Total  

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses

  $      $ 7      $     $ 7   

Total other income (loss)

          132              132   

Operating expenses

                       

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                12        12   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP

  $      $ 139      $ (12     127   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income tax expense (benefit)

          54   
       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

        $ 73   
       

 

 

 
(3) 

Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2015  

(Dollars in millions)

  FFELP
Loans
    Private
Education
Loans
    Business
Services
    Other     Elimina-
tions(1)
    Total
“Core
Earnings”
    Adjustments     Total
GAAP
 
              Reclassi-
fications
    Additions/
(Subtractions)
    Total
Adjustments(2)
   

Interest income:

                   

Education loans

  $ 526      $ 444      $     $     $     $ 970      $ 164      $ (60   $ 104      $ 1,074   

Other loans

                      1              1                          1   

Cash and investments

    2                                2                          2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

    528        444              1              973        164        (60     104        1,077   

Total interest expense

    317        170              26              513        11              11        524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss)

    211        274              (25           460        153        (60     93        553   

Less: provisions for loan losses

    7        117              (1           123                          123   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

    204        157              (24           337        153        (60     93        430   

Other income (loss):

                   

Servicing revenue

    16        5        161              (106     76                          76   

Asset recovery and business processing revenue

                85                    85                          85   

Other income (loss)

                2        3              5        (153     168        15        20   

Gains on debt repurchases

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (loss)

    16        5        248        3        (106     166        (153     168        15        181   

Expenses:

                   

Direct operating expenses

    109        39        123        9        (106     174                          174   

Overhead expenses

                      54              54                          54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    109        39        123        63        (106     228                          228   

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                                              3        3        3   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    109        39        123        63        (106     228              3        3        231   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit)

    111        123        125        (84           275              105        105        380   

Income tax expense (benefit)(3)

    41        46        46        (31           102              42        42        144   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

    70        77        79        (53           173              63        63        236   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense

                      1              1                          1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 70      $ 77      $ 79      $ (52   $     $ 174      $     $ 63      $ 63      $ 237   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.

 

(2)

“Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2015  

(Dollars in millions)

  Net Impact from
Spin-Off of
SLM BankCo
    Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting
    Net Impact of
Acquired
Intangibles
    Total  

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses

  $      $ 93      $      $ 93   

Total other income (loss)

          15              15   

Operating expenses

                       

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                3        3   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP

  $      $ 108      $ (3     105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income tax expense (benefit)

          42   
       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

        $ 63   
       

 

 

 
(3) 

Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016  

(Dollars in millions)

  FFELP
Loans
    Private
Education
Loans
    Business
Services
    Other     Elimina-
tions(1)
    Total
“Core
Earnings”
    Adjustments     Total
GAAP
 
              Reclassi-
fications
    Additions/
(Subtractions)
    Total
Adjustments(2)
   

Interest income:

                   

Education loans

  $ 1,760      $ 1,213      $     $     $     $ 2,973      $ 222      $ (99   $ 123      $ 3,096   

Other loans

                      5              5                          5   

Cash and investments

    12        2              3              17                          17   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

    1,772        1,215              8              2,995        222        (99     123        3,118   

Total interest expense

    1,159        522              85              1,766        25              25        1,791   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss)

    613        693              (77           1,229        197        (99     98        1,327   

Less: provisions for loan losses

    30        296              1              327                          327   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

    583        397              (78           902        197        (99     98        1,000   

Other income (loss):

                   

Servicing revenue

    45        11        470              (296     230                          230   

Asset recovery and business processing revenue

                288                    288                          288   

Other income (loss)

                2        10              12        (197     260        63        75   

Gains on debt repurchases

                      1              1                          1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (loss)

    45        11        760        11        (296     531        (197     260        63        594   

Expenses:

                   

Direct operating expenses

    305        124        383        22        (296     538                          538   

Overhead expenses

                      168              168                          168   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    305        124        383        190        (296     706                          706   

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                                              22        22        22   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    305        124        383        190        (296     706              22        22        728   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit)

    323        284        377        (257           727              139        139        866   

Income tax expense (benefit)(3)

    120        105        140        (96           269              62        62        331   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

    203        179        237        (161           458              77        77        535   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit)

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 203      $ 179      $ 237      $ (161   $     $ 458      $     $ 77      $ 77      $ 535   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.

 

(2)

“Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016  

(Dollars in millions)

  Net Impact from
Spin-Off of
SLM BankCo
    Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting
    Net Impact of
Acquired
Intangibles
    Total  

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses

  $      $ 98      $     $ 98   

Total other income (loss)

          63              63   

Operating expenses

                       

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                22        22   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP

  $      $ 161      $ (22     139   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income tax expense (benefit)

          62   
       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

        $ 77   
       

 

 

 
(3) 

Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015  

(Dollars in millions)

  FFELP
Loans
    Private
Education
Loans
    Business
Services
    Other     Elimina-
tions(1)
    Total
“Core
Earnings”
    Adjustments     Total
GAAP
 
              Reclassifi-
cations
    Additions/
(Subtractions)
    Total
Adjustments(2)
   

Interest income:

                   

Education loans

  $ 1,581      $ 1,335      $     $     $     $ 2,916      $ 489      $ (178   $ 311      $ 3,227   

Other loans

                      5              5                          5   

Cash and investments

    5                    1              6                          6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

    1,586        1,335              6              2,927        489        (178     311        3,238   

Total interest expense

    928        514              84              1,526        27              27        1,553   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss)

    658        821              (78           1,401        462        (178     284        1,685   

Less: provisions for loan losses

    19        428              (1           446                          446   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

    639        393              (77           955        462        (178     284        1,239   

Other income (loss):

                   

Servicing revenue

    78        17        487              (324     258                          258   

Asset recovery and business processing revenue

                273                    273                          273   

Other income (loss)

                4        11              15        (462     535        73        88   

Gains on sales of loans and investments

    12                                12                          12   

Gains on debt repurchases

                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (loss)

    90        17        764        11        (324     558        (462     535        73        631   

Expenses:

                   

Direct operating expenses

    336        127        355        20        (324     514                          514   

Overhead expenses

                      169              169                          169   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    336        127        355        189        (324     683                          683   

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                                              7        7        7   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

                                              32        32        32   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    336        127        355        189        (324     683              39        39        722   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit)

    393        283        409        (255           830              318        318        1,148   

Income tax expense (benefit)(3)

    146        105        152        (95           308              130        130        438   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

    247        178        257        (160           522              188        188        710   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense

                      1              1                          1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 247      $ 178      $ 257      $ (159   $     $ 523      $     $ 188      $ 188      $ 711   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.

 

(2)

“Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015  

(Dollars in millions)

  Net Impact from
Spin-Off of
SLM BankCo
    Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting
    Net Impact of
Acquired
Intangibles
    Total  

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses

  $     $ 284      $      $ 284   

Total other income (loss)

          73              73   

Operating expenses

                       

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

                7        7   

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses

    32                    32   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP

  $ (32   $ 357      $ (7     318   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income tax expense (benefit)

          130   
       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

        $ 188   
       

 

 

 
(3) 

Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

Core Earnings Adjustments to GAAP

Summary of “Core Earnings” Adjustments to GAAP

 

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in millions)

       2016             2015             2016             2015      

“Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:

        

Net impact of the removal of SLM BankCo’s operations and restructuring and reorganization expense in connection with the Spin-Off(1)

   $     $     $     $ (32

Net impact of derivative accounting(2)

     139        108        161        357   

Net impact of goodwill and acquired intangibles assets(3)

     (12     (3     (22     (7

Net tax effect(4)

     (54     (42     (62     (130
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP

   $ 73      $ 63      $ 77      $ 188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

SLM BankCo’s operations and restructuring and other reorganization expense in connection with the Spin-Off: For “Core Earnings,” we have assumed the consumer banking business (SLM BankCo) was never a part of Navient’s historical results prior to the deemed distribution of SLM BankCo on April 30, 2014 and we have removed the restructuring and other reorganization expense incurred in connection with the Spin-Off, including the restructuring expenses related to the restructuring initiative launched in second-quarter 2015 to simplify and streamline the Company’s management structure post-Spin-Off. Excluding these items provides management with a useful basis from which to better evaluate results from ongoing operations against results from prior periods. The adjustment relates to the exclusion of the consumer banking business and represents the operations, assets, liabilities and equity of SLM BankCo, which is comprised of Sallie Mae Bank, Upromise Rewards, the Insurance Business, and the Private Education Loan origination functions. Included in these amounts are also certain general corporate overhead expenses related to the consumer banking business. General corporate overhead consists of costs primarily associated with accounting, finance, legal, human resources, certain information technology costs, stock compensation, and executive management and the board of directors. These costs were generally allocated to the consumer banking business based on the proportionate level of effort provided to the consumer banking business relative to SLM Corporation using a relevant allocation driver (e.g., in proportion to the number of employees by function that were being transferred to SLM BankCo as opposed to remaining at Navient). All intercompany transactions between SLM BankCo and Navient have been eliminated. In addition, all preferred stock dividends have been removed as SLM BankCo succeeded SLM Corporation as the issuer of the preferred stock in connection with the Spin-Off. The restructuring and other reorganization expense incurred in connection with the Spin-Off includes the restructuring expenses related to the restructuring initiative launched in second-quarter 2015 to simplify and streamline the Company’s management structure post-Spin-Off.

 

(2)

Derivative accounting: “Core Earnings” exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses that are caused by the mark-to-market valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under GAAP as well as the periodic unrealized gains and losses that are a result of ineffectiveness recognized related to effective hedges under GAAP. These unrealized gains and losses occur in our FFELP Loans, Private Education Loans and Other business segments. Under GAAP, for our derivatives that are held to maturity, the cumulative net unrealized gain or loss over the life of the contract will equal $0 except for Floor Income Contracts where the cumulative unrealized gain will equal the amount for which we sold the contract. In our “Core Earnings” presentation, we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any net settlement cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an interest expense or revenue over the hedged item’s life.

 

(3)

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets: Our “Core Earnings” exclude goodwill and intangible asset impairment and amortization of acquired intangible assets.

 

(4)

Net tax effect: Such tax effect is based upon our “Core Earnings” effective tax rate for the year.

Assets [Member] | FFELP Loans Segment [Member]  
Asset Information for Loans Segment

The following table includes GAAP basis asset information for our FFELP Loans segment.

 

(Dollars in millions)

   September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

FFELP Loans, net

   $ 90,146       $ 96,498   

Cash and investments(1)

     3,260         3,572   

Other

     1,954         2,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 95,360       $ 102,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Includes restricted cash and investments.

Assets [Member] | Private Education Loans Segment [Member]  
Asset Information for Loans Segment

The following table includes GAAP basis asset information for our Private Education Loans segment.

 

(Dollars in millions)

   September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Private Education Loans, net

   $ 24,010       $ 26,394   

Cash and investments(1)

     713         596   

Other

     1,946         1,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 26,669       $ 28,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

Includes restricted cash and investments.