XML 23 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.2
Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan Losses

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses

Our provisions for loan losses represent the periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb incurred probable losses, net of expected recoveries, in the held-for-investment loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for loan losses is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant changes.  We segregate our Private Education Loan portfolio into two classes of loans in monitoring and assessing credit risk — Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) and Non-TDRs. We believe that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan portfolios.

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

FFELP Loans

 

 

Private Education

Loans

 

 

Other

Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

67

 

 

$

1,178

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

1,252

 

Total provision

 

 

8

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

Charge-offs(1)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(95

)

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Loan sales

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(8

)

Ending balance

 

$

67

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,218

 

Allowance Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment — TDR

 

$

 

 

$

1,040

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,040

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

   acquired at a discount and Purchased Credit Impaired

   Loans

 

 

67

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

178

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending total allowance

 

$

67

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,218

 

Loans Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment — TDR

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

   acquired at a discount and Purchased Credit Impaired

   Loans

 

 

64,783

 

 

 

11,215

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

76,002

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount(3)

 

 

2,671

 

 

 

1,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,648

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

67,454

 

 

$

23,406

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

90,864

 

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment

 

 

.05

%

 

 

1.59

%

 

 

10.19

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance

 

 

.10

%

 

 

4.92

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment

 

 

.12

%

 

 

5.37

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

67,454

 

 

$

23,406

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

56,657

 

 

$

21,854

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

55,684

 

 

$

21,439

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be recovered and any shortfalls in what was actually recovered in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

(2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.  

(3) 

The Purchased Credit Impaired Loans’ losses are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as these loans are separately reserved for, if needed. No allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2019. The losses of the Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a discount are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as the remaining purchased discount associated with the FFELP and Private Education Loans of $34 million and $298 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2019 is greater than the incurred losses and as a result no allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2019.

(4) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

FFELP Loans

 

 

Private Education

Loans

 

 

Other

Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

59

 

 

$

1,298

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,367

 

Total provision

 

 

40

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

Charge-offs(1)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

(92

)

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Ending balance

 

$

82

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,389

 

Allowance Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment — TDR

 

$

 

 

$

1,142

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

1,151

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

   acquired at a discount and Purchased Credit Impaired

   Loans

 

 

82

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

238

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending total allowance

 

$

82

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,389

 

Loans Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment — TDR

 

$

 

 

$

10,679

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

10,707

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

   acquired at a discount and Purchased Credit Impaired

   Loans

 

 

73,018

 

 

 

11,411

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

84,480

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount(3)

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

2,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,420

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

76,052

 

 

$

24,712

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

100,843

 

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment

 

 

.11

%

 

 

1.34

%

 

 

2.63

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance

 

 

.11

%

 

 

5.25

%

 

 

12.54

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment

 

 

.13

%

 

 

5.85

%

 

 

12.54

%

 

 

 

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

76,052

 

 

$

24,712

 

 

$

79

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

64,238

 

 

$

22,289

 

 

$

73

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

62,952

 

 

$

22,174

 

 

$

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be recovered and any shortfalls in what was actually recovered in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

(2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.

(3) 

The Purchased Credit Impaired Loans’ losses are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as these loans are separately reserved for, if needed. No allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2018. The losses of the Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a discount are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as the remaining purchased discount associated with the FFELP and Private Education Loans of $40 million and $362 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2018 is greater than the incurred losses and as a result no allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2018.

(4) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

FFELP Loans

 

 

Private Education

Loans

 

 

Other

Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

76

 

 

$

1,201

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

1,286

 

Total provision

 

 

15

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

144

 

Charge-offs(1)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(181

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(207

)

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Loan sales

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(9

)

Ending balance

 

$

67

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,218

 

Allowance Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment — TDR

 

$

 

 

$

1,040

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,040

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

   acquired at a discount and Purchased Credit Impaired

   Loans

 

 

67

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

178

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending total allowance

 

$

67

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,218

 

Loans Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment — TDR

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

   acquired at a discount and Purchased Credit Impaired

   Loans

 

 

64,783

 

 

 

11,215

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

76,002

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount(3)

 

 

2,671

 

 

 

1,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,648

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

67,454

 

 

$

23,406

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

90,864

 

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment

 

 

0.08

%

 

 

1.66

%

 

 

7.78

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance

 

 

.10

%

 

 

4.92

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment

 

 

.12

%

 

 

5.37

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

67,454

 

 

$

23,406

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

57,435

 

 

$

21,957

 

 

$

52

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

55,684

 

 

$

21,439

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be recovered and any shortfalls in what was actually recovered in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

(2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.  

(3) 

The Purchased Credit Impaired Loans’ losses are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as these loans are separately reserved for, if needed. No allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2019. The losses of the Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a discount are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as the remaining purchased discount associated with the FFELP and Private Education Loans of $34 million and $298 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2019 is greater than the incurred losses and as a result no allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2019.

(4) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

 2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

FFELP Loans

 

 

Private Education

Loans

 

 

Other

Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

60

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,367

 

Total provision

 

 

50

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

 

Charge-offs(1)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(153

)

 

 

 

 

 

(181

)

Reclassification of interest reserve(2)

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Ending balance

 

$

82

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,389

 

Allowance Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment - TDR

 

$

 

 

$

1,142

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

1,151

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount and Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

 

 

82

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

238

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a discount(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending total allowance

 

$

82

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,389

 

Loans Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment - TDR

 

$

 

 

$

10,679

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

10,707

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a

   discount and Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

 

 

73,018

 

 

 

11,411

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

84,480

 

Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a discount(3)

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

2,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,420

 

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans(3)

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

76,052

 

 

$

24,712

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

100,843

 

Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment

 

 

.09

%

 

 

1.37

%

 

 

1.13

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance

 

 

.11

%

 

 

5.25

%

 

 

12.21

%

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment

 

 

.13

%

 

 

5.85

%

 

 

12.21

%

 

 

 

 

Ending total loans(4)

 

$

76,052

 

 

$

24,712

 

 

$

79

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

64,940

 

 

$

22,474

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

62,952

 

 

$

22,174

 

 

$

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, the expected recovery amount is transferred to the receivable for partially charged-off loan balance. Charge-offs include charge-offs against the receivable for partially charged-off loans which represents the difference between what was expected to be recovered and any shortfalls in what was actually recovered in the period. See “Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans” for further discussion.

(2) 

Represents the additional allowance related to the amount of uncollectible interest reserved within interest income that is transferred in the period to the allowance for loan losses when interest is capitalized to a loan’s principal balance.  

(3) 

The Purchased Credit Impaired Loans’ losses are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as these loans are separately reserved for, if needed. No allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2018. The losses of the Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans acquired at a discount are not provided for by the allowance for loan losses in the above table as the remaining purchased discount associated with the FFELP and Private Education Loans of $40 million and $362 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2018 is greater than the incurred losses and as a result no allowance for loan losses has been established for these loans as of June 30, 2018.

(4) 

Ending total loans for Private Education Loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

 

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Key Credit Quality Indicators

FFELP Loans are substantially insured and guaranteed as to their principal and accrued interest in the event of default. The key credit quality indicator for this portfolio is loan status. The impact of changes in loan status is incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation.

 

 

FFELP Loan Delinquencies

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

 

$

3,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,793

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in forbearance(2)

 

 

8,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,386

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans current

 

 

49,855

 

 

 

89.5

%

 

 

53,500

 

 

 

89.8

%

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

3.4

 

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

 

 

870

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

1.5

 

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)

 

 

3,419

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

3,177

 

 

 

5.3

 

Total FFELP Loans in repayment

 

 

55,684

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

59,551

 

 

 

100

%

Total FFELP Loans, gross

 

 

67,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,730

 

 

 

 

 

FFELP Loan unamortized premium

 

 

569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

 

 

Total FFELP Loans

 

 

68,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,329

 

 

 

 

 

FFELP Loan allowance for losses

 

 

(67

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(76

)

 

 

 

 

FFELP Loans, net

 

$

67,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

72,253

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of FFELP Loans in repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

82.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

83.0

%

Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP Loans in

   repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

%

FFELP Loans in forbearance as a percentage of

   loans in repayment and forbearance

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.3

%

 

(1) 

Loans for customers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for customers who have requested and qualify for other permitted program deferments such as military, unemployment, or economic hardships.

(2) 

Loans for customers who have used their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment, that need additional time to obtain employment or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors such as disaster relief.

(3) 

The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

 

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

For Private Education Loans, the key credit quality indicators are FICO scores, school type, the existence of a cosigner, the loan status and loan seasoning. The FICO scores and school type are assessed at origination. The other Private Education Loan key quality indicators can change and are incorporated quarterly into the allowance for loan losses calculation. The following table highlights the principal balance (excluding the receivable for partially charged-off loans) of our Private Education Loan portfolio stratified by the key credit quality indicators.

 

 

 

Private Education Loan Credit Quality Indicators

 

 

 

TDRs

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance(3)

 

 

% of Balance

 

 

Balance(3)

 

 

% of Balance

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Original Winning FICO Scores:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FICO 640 and above

 

$

8,828

 

 

 

92

%

 

$

9,133

 

 

 

92

%

FICO below 640

 

 

808

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

836

 

 

 

8

 

Total

 

$

9,636

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

9,969

 

 

 

100

%

School Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not-for-profit

 

$

7,651

 

 

 

79

%

 

$

7,888

 

 

 

79

%

For-profit

 

 

1,985

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

2,081

 

 

 

21

 

Total

 

$

9,636

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

9,969

 

 

 

100

%

Cosigners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With cosigner(1)

 

$

5,998

 

 

 

62

%

 

$

6,172

 

 

 

62

%

Without cosigner

 

 

3,638

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

3,797

 

 

 

38

 

Total

 

$

9,636

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

9,969

 

 

 

100

%

Seasoning(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-12 payments

 

$

282

 

 

 

3

%

 

$

335

 

 

 

3

%

13-24 payments

 

 

363

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

4

 

25-36 payments

 

 

556

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

660

 

 

 

7

 

37-48 payments

 

 

784

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

934

 

 

 

10

 

More than 48 payments

 

 

7,280

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

7,178

 

 

 

72

 

Not yet in repayment

 

 

371

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

4

 

Total

 

$

9,636

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

9,969

 

 

 

100

%

 

(1) 

Excluding Private Education Refinance Loans, which do not have a cosigner, the cosigner rate was 62% at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

(2) 

Number of months in active repayment for which a scheduled payment was received.

(3) 

Balance equals the gross Private Education Loans.

 

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

Private Education Loan Credit Quality Indicators

 

 

 

Non-TDRs

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance(3)

 

 

% of Balance

 

 

Balance(3)

 

 

% of Balance

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Original Winning FICO Scores:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FICO 640 and above

 

$

12,715

 

 

 

97

%

 

$

13,087

 

 

 

96

%

FICO below 640

 

 

415

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

475

 

 

 

4

 

Total

 

$

13,130

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

13,562

 

 

 

100

%

School Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not-for-profit

 

$

11,648

 

 

 

89

%

 

$

11,953

 

 

 

88

%

For-profit

 

 

1,482

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

12

 

Total

 

$

13,130

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

13,562

 

 

 

100

%

Cosigners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With cosigner(1)

 

$

5,979

 

 

 

46

%

 

$

6,961

 

 

 

51

%

Without cosigner

 

 

7,151

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

6,601

 

 

 

49

 

Total

 

$

13,130

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

13,562

 

 

 

100

%

Seasoning(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-12 payments

 

$

3,205

 

 

 

24

%

 

$

3,353

 

 

 

25

%

13-24 payments

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

3

 

25-36 payments

 

 

465

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

2

 

37-48 payments

 

 

280

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

3

 

More than 48 payments

 

 

7,580

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

8,626

 

 

 

64

 

Not yet in repayment

 

 

315

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

3

 

Total

 

$

13,130

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

13,562

 

 

 

100

%

 

(1) 

Excluding Private Education Refinance Loans, which do not have a cosigner, the cosigner rate was 67% at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

(2) 

Number of months in active repayment for which a scheduled payment was received.

(3) 

Balance equals the gross Private Education Loans.

 

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

Private Education Loan Delinquencies

 

 

 

TDRs

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

 

$

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

426

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in forbearance(2)

 

 

505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans current

 

 

7,816

 

 

 

89.2

%

 

 

7,890

 

 

 

87.4

%

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

 

 

276

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

3.8

 

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

 

 

191

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

2.6

 

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)

 

 

477

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

6.2

 

Total TDR loans in repayment

 

 

8,760

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

9,025

 

 

 

100

%

Total TDR loans, gross

 

 

9,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,969

 

 

 

 

 

TDR loans unamortized discount

 

 

(209

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(212

)

 

 

 

 

Total TDR loans

 

 

9,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,757

 

 

 

 

 

TDR loans receivable for partially charged-off

   loans

 

 

364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

 

 

TDR loans allowance for losses

 

 

(1,040

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,100

)

 

 

 

 

TDR loans, net

 

$

8,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9,024

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of TDR loans in repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

90.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

90.5

%

Delinquencies as a percentage of TDR loans in

   repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.6

%

Loans in forbearance as a percentage of TDR

   loans in repayment and forbearance

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

(1) 

Deferment includes customers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.

(2) 

Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors such as disaster relief, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

(3) 

The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

Private Education Loan Delinquencies

 

 

 

Non-TDRs

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

 

$

315

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

392

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in forbearance(2)

 

 

136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans current

 

 

12,553

 

 

 

99.0

%

 

 

12,851

 

 

 

98.8

%

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

 

 

51

 

 

 

.4

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

.5

 

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

 

 

28

 

 

 

.2

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

.3

 

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)

 

 

47

 

 

 

.4

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

.4

 

Total non-TDR loans in repayment

 

 

12,679

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

13,012

 

 

 

100

%

Total non-TDR loans, gross

 

 

13,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,562

 

 

 

 

 

Non-TDR loans unamortized discount

 

 

(482

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(547

)

 

 

 

 

Total non-TDR loans

 

 

12,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

 

 

Non-TDR loans receivable for partially

   charged-off loans

 

 

276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

 

 

Non-TDR loans allowance for losses

 

 

(111

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

 

 

Non-TDR loans, net

 

$

12,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

13,221

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of non-TDR loans in repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

96.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

95.9

%

Delinquencies as a percentage of non-TDR

   loans in repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

Loans in forbearance as a percentage of non-

   TDR loans in repayment and forbearance

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

(1) 

Deferment includes customers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.

(2) 

Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors such as disaster relief, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

(3) 

The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans

At the end of each month, for loans that are 212 or more days past due, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance. We refer to the remaining loan balance as the “receivable for partially charged-off loans.” Actual recoveries are applied against this receivable balance. If actual periodic recoveries are less than expected, the difference is immediately charged off through the allowance for Private Education Loan losses.

The following table summarizes the activity in the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Receivable at beginning of period

 

$

657

 

 

$

741

 

 

$

674

 

 

$

760

 

Expected future recoveries of current period defaults(1)

 

 

18

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

38

 

Recoveries(2)

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(74

)

Charge-offs(3)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

Receivable at end of period

 

$

640

 

 

$

724

 

 

$

640

 

 

$

724

 

 

(1) 

Represents our estimate of the amount to be collected in the future.

(2) 

Current period cash collections.

(3) 

Represents the current period recovery shortfall — the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected. These amounts are included in total charge-offs as reported in the “Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses” table.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)

We sometimes modify the terms of loans for customers experiencing financial difficulty. Where we have granted either a forbearance of greater than three months, an interest rate reduction or an extended repayment plan, these are classified as TDRs. Approximately 68% and 65% of the loans granted forbearance have qualified as a TDR loan at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of TDR loans that were in an interest rate reduction program as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, all of our TDR loans had a related allowance recorded. The following table provides the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance for our TDR loans.

 

 

TDRs

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Recorded investment(1)

 

$

9,980

 

 

$

10,326

 

Total ending loans(2)

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

10,336

 

Related allowance

 

$

1,040

 

 

$

1,100

 

 

 

(1)

Recorded investment is equal to the unpaid principal balance (which includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans), accrued interest and unamortized discount.

 

(2)

Total ending loans includes the receivable for partially charged-off loans.

 

The following tables provide the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for our TDR loans.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Average recorded investment

 

$

9,995

 

 

$

10,733

 

 

$

10,025

 

 

$

10,794

 

Interest income recognized

 

$

194

 

 

$

187

 

 

$

392

 

 

$

367

 

 

 

The following table provides the amount of loans modified in the periods presented that resulted in a TDR. Additionally, the table summarizes charge-offs occurring in the TDR portfolio, as well as TDRs for which a payment default occurred in the current period within 12 months of the loan first being designated as a TDR. We define payment default as 60 days past due for this disclosure.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Modified loans(1)

 

$

123

 

 

$

137

 

 

$

256

 

 

$

307

 

Charge-offs(2)

 

$

75

 

 

$

60

 

 

$

155

 

 

$

120

 

Payment default

 

$

27

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

70

 

 

(1) 

Represents period ending balance of loans that have been modified during the period and resulted in a TDR.

(2) 

Represents loans that charged off that were classified as TDRs.

2.   Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Accrued Interest Receivable

The following table provides information regarding accrued interest receivable on our Private Education Loans.

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Total

 

 

Greater Than

90 Days

Past Due

 

 

Allowance for

Uncollectible

Interest

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDR

 

$

191

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

22

 

Non-TDR

 

 

128

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

6

 

Total

 

$

319

 

 

$

29

 

 

$

28

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDR

 

$

205

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

23

 

Non-TDR

 

 

149

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Total

 

$

354

 

 

$

29

 

 

$

27