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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies |
Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation: The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2018. Accordingly, footnote disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements, have been omitted. The financial information of the Company included herein has been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10‑Q and Rule 10‑01 of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Any differences appearing between the numbers presented in financial statements and management's discussion and analysis are due to rounding. The results of the interim period ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2018, or for any other period. The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. It may be helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.
Allowance: Allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases | Guaranty: Guaranty Bankshares, Ltd.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Guaranty Bank: Guaranty Bank and Trust Company
AFS: Available for sale | HTM: Held to maturity
ASC: Accounting Standards Codification | m2: m2 Lease Funds, LLC
ASU: Accounting Standards Update | NIM: Net interest margin
Bates Companies: Bates Financial Advisors, Inc., Bates | NPA: Nonperforming asset
Financial Services, Inc., Bates Securities, Inc. and | NPL: Nonperforming loan
Bates Financial Group, Inc. | OREO: Other real estate owned
BOLI: Bank-owned life insurance | OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment
Caps: Interest rate cap derivatives | PCI: Purchased credit impaired
CDI: Core deposit intangible | Provision: Provision for loan/lease losses
Community National: Community National Bancorporation | QCBT: Quad City Bank & Trust Company
CRBT: Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Company | RB&T: Rockford Bank & Trust Company
CRE: Commercial real estate | ROAA: Return on Average Assets
CSB: Community State Bank | SBA: U.S. Small Business Administration
C&I: Commercial and industrial | SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and | SFC Bank: Springfield First Community Bank
Consumer Protection Act | Springfield Bancshares: Springfield Bancshares, Inc.
EPS: Earnings per share | TA: Tangible assets
Exchange Act:Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | Tax Act: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board | TCE: Tangible common equity
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | TDRs: Troubled debt restructurings
FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank | TEY: Tax equivalent yield
FRB: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago | The Company: QCR Holdings, Inc.
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | USDA: U.S. Department of Agriculture
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, with the exception of SFC Bank which was acquired by merger on July 1, 2018, and include the accounts of four commercial banks: QCBT, CRBT, CSB and RB&T. All are state-chartered commercial banks and all are members of the Federal Reserve system. The Company also engages in direct financing lease contracts through m2, a wholly-owned subsidiary of QCBT. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The acquisition of Guaranty Bank, headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa occurred on October 2, 2017 and Guaranty Bank was merged into CRBT on December 2, 2017. The financial results for the periods since acquisition are included in this report. See Note 2 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for additional information about the acquisition. On July 1, 2018, the Company completed its previously announced merger with Springfield Bancshares, the holding company of SFC Bank, headquartered in Springfield, Missouri. The financial results of Springfield Bancshares and SFC Bank are not included in this report because the closing was effective July 1, 2018. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the merger.
Recent accounting developments | Recent accounting developments: In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014‑09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014‑09 implements a common revenue standard that clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue. The core principle of ASU 2014‑09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014‑09 was originally effective for the Company on January 1, 2017; however, FASB issued ASU 2015‑14 which defers the effective date in order to provide additional time for both public and private entities to evaluate the impact. ASU 2014‑09 was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016‑01, Financial Instruments–Overall. ASU 2016‑01 makes targeted adjustments to GAAP by eliminating the AFS classification for equity securities and requiring equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The standard also requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes. The standard clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to AFS securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets. It also requires an entity to present separately (within other comprehensive income) the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. Additionally, the standard eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. Upon adoption of ASU 2016‑01 by the Company on January 1, 2018, the fair value of the Company's loan portfolio is now presented using an exit price method. Also, the Company is no longer required to disclose the methodologies used for estimating fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The remaining requirements of this update had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑02, Leases. Under ASU 2016‑02, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability measured on a discounted basis and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases). Lessor accounting is largely unchanged under ASU 2016‑02. However, the definition of initial direct costs was updated to include only initial direct costs that are considered incremental. This change in definition will change the manner in which the Company recognizes the costs associated with originating leases. ASU 2016‑02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The Company has analyzed the impact of adoption and has concluded that it will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Under the standard, assets measured at amortized costs (including loans, leases and AFS securities) will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Rather than the “incurred” model that is currently being utilized, the standard will require the use of a forward-looking approach to recognizing all expected credit losses at the beginning of an asset's life. For public companies, ASU 2016‑13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Companies may choose to early adopt for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of adoption on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‑02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Under the standard, entities are allowed to make a one-time reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for the effect of remeasuring deferred tax liabilities and assets originally recorded in other comprehensive income as a result of the change in the federal tax rate as defined by the Tax Act. ASU 2018‑02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Companies may choose to early adopt for fiscal years or interim periods that have not been issued or made available for issuance as of February 14, 2018. The Company chose to early adopt ASU 2018‑02 and apply the guidance to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Reclassifications | Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the prior year's consolidated financial statements have been reclassified, with no effect on net income or stockholders' equity, to conform with the current period presentation.

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