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NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | Part I Item 1 QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) March 31, 2020 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of presentation: The interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2020. Accordingly, footnote disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, have been omitted. The financial information of the Company included herein has been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10‑Q and Rule 10‑01 of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Any differences appearing between the numbers presented in financial statements and management's discussion and analysis are due to rounding. The results of the interim period ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2020, or for any other period. The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. It may be helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.
Allowance: Allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases | Guaranty: Guaranty Bancshares, Ltd.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Guaranty Bank: Guaranty Bank and Trust Company
AFS: Available for sale | HTM: Held to maturity
ASC: Accounting Standards Codification | IB&T: Illinois Bank & Trust
ASU: Accounting Standards Update | m2: m2 Lease Funds, LLC
Bates Companies: Bates Financial Advisors, Inc., Bates | MSELF: Main Street Expanded Loan Facility
Financial Services, Inc., Bates Securities, Inc. and | MSNLF: Main Street New Loan Facility
Bates Financial Group, Inc. | NIM: Net interest margin
BOLI: Bank-owned life insurance | NPA: Nonperforming asset
Caps: Interest rate cap derivatives | NPL: Nonperforming loan
CARES Act: Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economy | OREO: Other real estate owned
Security Act | OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment
CDI: Core deposit intangible | PCI: Purchased credit impaired
CECL: Current Expected Credit Losses | PPP: Paycheck Protection Program
Community National: Community National Bancorporation | Provision: Provision for loan/lease losses
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019 | QCBT: Quad City Bank & Trust Company
CRBT: Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Company | RB&T: Rockford Bank & Trust Company
CRE: Commercial real estate | ROAA: Return on Average Assets
CSB: Community State Bank | SBA: U.S. Small Business Administration
C&I: Commercial and industrial | SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
EPS: Earnings per share | SFC Bank: Springfield First Community Bank
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as | Springfield Bancshares: Springfield Bancshares, Inc.
amended | TA: Tangible assets
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board | TCE: Tangible common equity
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | TDRs: Troubled debt restructurings
FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank | TEY: Tax equivalent yield
FRB: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago | The Company: QCR Holdings, Inc.
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | USDA: U.S. Department of Agriculture
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries which include the accounts of four commercial banks: QCBT, CRBT, CSB and SFC Bank. All are state-chartered commercial banks and all are members of the Federal Reserve system. The Company engages in direct financing lease contracts through m2, a wholly-owned subsidiary of QCBT. The Company also engages in wealth management services through its banking subsidiaries and its subsidiaries, the Bates Companies. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. On November 30, 2019, the Company sold substantially all of the assets and transferred substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, RB&T. The financial results of RB&T prior to its sale are included in this report. See Note 2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for additional information about the sale. Recent accounting developments: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Under the standard, assets measured at amortized cost (including loans, leases and AFS securities) will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Rather than the “incurred” model that is currently being utilized, the standard will require the use of a forward-looking approach to recognizing all expected credit losses at the beginning of an asset’s life. For public companies, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including items periods within those fiscal years. On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act, a stimulus package designed in response to the economic disruption created by COVID-19, was signed into law. The CARES Act includes provisions that, if elected, temporarily delay the required implementation date of ASU 2016-13. Section 4014 of the CARES Act stipulates that no insured depository institution, bank holding company, or affiliate will be required to comply with ASU 2016-13, beginning on the date of the enactment, March 27, 2020 until the earlier of the two following dates: (1) the date on which the national emergency related to the COVID-19 outbreak is terminated or (2) December 31, 2020. The Company has elected to defer its implementation of ASU 2016-13 as allowed by the CARES Act. The Company has developed a CECL allowance model which calculates allowances over the life of the loan and is largely driven by portfolio characteristics, risk-grading, economic outlook, and other key methodology assumptions. Those assumptions are based upon the existing probability of default and loss given default framework. The Company will utilize economic and other forecasts over a four quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period and then fully revert back to average historical losses. The Company’s credit administration team will periodically refine the model as needed and is running parallel calculations. The Company anticipates increases in the allowance for credit losses on longer dated portfolios and decreases in the shorter dated portfolios. The Company estimates a $7 million and $10 million increase in the allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases upon adoption of CECL at January 1, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. The Company is in the process of finalizing the review of the most recent model run and finalizing assumptions including qualitative adjustments and economic forecasts.

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